Garlic cauloid lodging-based pre-harvest line dividing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a front-harvesting line dividing device based on garlic cauloid lodging. The front-harvesting line dividing device comprises a line dividing conical head and a pushing and rolling device. The row-dividing conical heads are used for separating lodging garlic cauloid in two adjacent rows; and the pushing and rolling device is mounted on the row-dividing conical head and provides pushing force for advancing of the row-dividing conical head. The device is simple in structure and high in practicability, meets the actual requirement of irregularly lodging cauloid row division before garlic harvesting, and has a good application prospect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an auxiliary device for harvesting bulb vegetable crops, in particular to a pre-harvest row divider based on the lodging of garlic pseudostems, and belongs to the field of small agricultural tools. Background Art

[0002] At present, when cultivating garlic varieties, garlic breeding areas and experimental bases of scientific research institutes will plant different varieties of garlic in the same planting area for garlic breeding or scientific experiments. Due to the high density of garlic planting, when the garlic is harvested, the garlic pseudostems will fall over, which will cause unclear boundaries between two adjacent rows of garlic of different varieties. When harvesting garlic, different garlic varieties are often mixed with each other, affecting the purity of the varieties or experimental results. Therefore, a large amount of manpower is required before the garlic is harvested to separate the fallen pseudostems of adjacent garlic varieties. Since the fallen pseudostems are irregularly distributed, manual separation is labor-intensive and inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art and solve the problem of irregularly lodging pseudostem branching before garlic harvest, the present invention provides a garlic pseudostem lodging pre-harvest branching device, which can save labor, time and effort and achieve the purpose of light and efficient branching.

[0004] The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a row divider based on the lodging of garlic pseudostems before harvesting, comprising a row dividing cone head and a pushing and rolling device;

[0005] The row-dividing cone head is used to separate two adjacent rows of fallen garlic pseudostems;

[0006] The pushing and rolling device is installed on the branch cone head to provide a driving force for the branch cone head to move forward.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the garlic pseudostem lodging pre-harvest branching device described in the utility model: the branching cone head is composed of a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod, a fifth connecting rod and a sixth connecting rod connected end to end to form a triangular cone bracket;

[0008] A second branching gauze is installed on the triangular plane formed by the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod;

[0009] A first branch gauze is installed on the triangular plane formed by the first connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod and the fifth connecting rod.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the garlic pseudostem lodging pre-harvest row divider described in the utility model: the pushing and rolling device includes a force rod and a push rod;

[0011] The force rod is fixedly mounted on the midpoint M of the sixth connecting rod, one end of which extends to and is fixed at the intersection A of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the fifth connecting rod;

[0012] The push rod is used to connect the force rod and the first connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod to the intersection point B;

[0013] A roller is installed on the force rod.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the garlic pseudostem lodging pre-harvest row divider described in the utility model: the rollers include a front roller and a rear roller;

[0015] The front roller diameter should be smaller than the rear roller diameter.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the garlic pseudostem lodging pre-harvest row divider described in the utility model: the diameter of the front roller is 10 cm, and the diameter of the rear roller is 20 cm.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the garlic pseudostem lodging pre-harvest row divider described in the utility model: the force rod is perpendicular to the sixth connecting rod.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the garlic pseudostem lodging pre-harvest row divider described in the utility model: the push rod is an arc rod or a right-angle bent rod.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the device has a simple structure and strong practicability, meets the actual needs of irregular lodging pseudostem branches of garlic before harvest, and has good application prospects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 3 The push rod is a schematic diagram of a right-angle bent rod structure;

[0023] Figure 4 The roller structure is shown Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 5 The roller structure is shown Figure 2 ;

[0025] In the figure: 10-branch cone head; 11-first connecting rod; 12-second connecting rod; 13-third connecting rod; 14-fourth connecting rod; 15-fifth connecting rod; 16-sixth connecting rod; 17-first branch screen; 18-second branch screen; 20-push-roll device; 21-force rod; 22-push rod; 23-front roller; 24-rear roller; 25-rotating shaft; 26-bearing; 27-wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-3 As a first embodiment of the utility model, a row divider based on garlic pseudostem lodging before harvest is provided, comprising a row dividing cone head 10 and a pushing and rolling device 20;

[0030] The row-dividing cone head 10 is used to separate two adjacent rows of fallen garlic pseudostems;

[0031] The pushing and rolling device 20 is installed on the branch cone head 10 to provide a driving force for the branch cone head 10 to move forward.

[0032] Specifically, the pushing and rolling device 20 is manually pushed so that the row-branching cone head 10 moves between two adjacent rows of garlic, thereby separating the irregularly fallen garlic pseudostems, avoiding the mixing of different varieties of garlic during harvesting, resulting in variety confusion or inaccurate experimental data, reducing labor and improving harvesting efficiency.

[0033] The branch cone head 10 is formed by connecting the first connecting rod 11, the second connecting rod 12, the third connecting rod 13, the fourth connecting rod 14, the fifth connecting rod 15 and the sixth connecting rod 16 end to end to form a triangular cone bracket;

[0034] A second branch screen 18 is installed on the triangular plane formed by the first connecting rod 11, the second connecting rod 12 and the third connecting rod 13;

[0035] A first branch screen 17 is installed on the triangular plane formed by the first connecting rod 11, the fourth connecting rod 14 and the fifth connecting rod 15.

[0036] Specifically, the triangular cone bracket can make the entire branch cone head 10 lightweight, and at the same time, the cone head is small and the tail is large, so that the resistance of the garlic pseudostem during branching is small and the movement is smoother; the first branch mesh 17 and the second branch mesh 18 can prevent the garlic pseudostem from falling into the inside of the triangular cone bracket during movement, affecting the quality and efficiency of branching.

[0037] The pushing and rolling device 20 includes a force rod 21 and a push rod 22;

[0038] The force rod 21 is fixedly mounted on the midpoint M of the sixth connecting rod 16, and one end thereof extends to and is fixed at the intersection point A of the first connecting rod 11, the second connecting rod 12 and the fifth connecting rod 15;

[0039] The push rod 22 is used to connect the force rod 21 with the first connecting rod 11, the third connecting rod 13 and the fourth connecting rod 14 at the intersection point B;

[0040] The force rod 21 is provided with a roller.

[0041] The rollers include a front roller 23 and a rear roller 24;

[0042] The diameter of the front roller 23 should be smaller than the diameter of the rear roller 24 .

[0043] Specifically, the push rod 22 is used for manual grip and application of thrust, and the thrust is transmitted to the entire triangular pyramid bracket through the force rod 21 and the intersection B. A roller in contact with the ground is installed on the force rod 21, and the function of the roller is to reduce the friction between the triangular pyramid bracket and the ground.

[0044] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the roller 23 is composed of a rotating shaft 25, a bearing 26 and a wheel 27. The wheel is installed on the rotating shaft through the bearing. The rotating shaft 25 is connected to the force rod 21. There are two wheels 27, which are respectively located at the two ends of the rotating shaft 25.

[0045] The diameter of the front roller 23 is 10 cm, and the diameter of the rear roller 24 is 20 cm.

[0046] Specifically, the design of the roller being small in the front and large in the back is conducive to the separation of the pseudostems of garlic, and the branching effect is significant.

[0047] The force rod 21 is perpendicular to the sixth connecting rod 16 .

[0048] Specifically, the force rod 21 is perpendicular to the sixth connecting rod 16 , and the force rod 21 is fixedly mounted on the midpoint M of the sixth connecting rod 16 . This restriction condition can further ensure that the thrust exerted on the entire triangular pyramid bracket is uniform.

[0049] The push rod 22 is an arc-shaped rod or a right-angle bent rod.

[0050] Specifically, the design of the push rod 22 should be more in line with the requirement of a person's hand holding it tightly and more convenient to apply a thrust.

[0051] The use method of the utility model is as follows: before harvesting garlic, for adjacent planting rows of different varieties of garlic with irregularly fallen pseudostems, the device is placed in the planting row, and the push rod 22 is pushed to move the roller forward, driving the branch cone head 10 to move, so that the pseudostems of garlic varieties in different planting rows are separated, and they will not be mixed artificially or mechanically during harvesting, thereby saving labor, time and effort, and achieving the purpose of light and efficient branching.

[0052] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A garlic pseudostem lodging pre-harvest row divider, characterized by: It comprises a branch cone head (10) and a pushing and rolling device (20); The row-dividing cone head (10) is used to separate two adjacent rows of fallen garlic pseudostems; The pushing and rolling device (20) is installed on the branch cone head (10) to provide a driving force for the branch cone head (10) to move forward; The branch cone head (10) is composed of a first connecting rod (11), a second connecting rod (12), a third connecting rod (13), a fourth connecting rod (14), a fifth connecting rod (15) and a sixth connecting rod (16) connected end to end to form a triangular cone bracket; A second branching gauze (18) is installed on the triangular plane formed by the first connecting rod (11), the second connecting rod (12) and the third connecting rod (13); A first branching gauze (17) is installed on the triangular plane formed by the first connecting rod (11), the fourth connecting rod (14) and the fifth connecting rod (15); The pushing and rolling device (20) comprises a force rod (21) and a push rod (22); The force rod (21) is fixedly mounted on the midpoint M of the sixth connecting rod (16), and one end thereof extends to and is fixed at the intersection point A of the first connecting rod (11), the second connecting rod (12) and the fifth connecting rod (15); The push rod (22) is used to connect the force rod (21) and the first connecting rod (11), the third connecting rod (13) and the fourth connecting rod (14) at a three-rod connection intersection point B; A roller is mounted on the force rod (21).

2. The garlic pseudostem lodging pre-harvest row divider according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rollers include a front roller (23) and a rear roller (24); The diameter of the front roller (23) should be smaller than the diameter of the rear roller (24).

3. The garlic pseudostem lodging pre-harvest row divider according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front roller (23) has a diameter of 10 cm, and the rear roller (24) has a diameter of 20 cm.

4. The garlic pseudostem lodging pre-harvest row divider according to claim 1, characterized in that: The force rod (21) is perpendicular to the sixth connecting rod (16).

5. The garlic pseudostem lodging pre-harvest row divider according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push rod (22) is an arc-shaped rod or a right-angle bent rod.

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