Actinidia arguta pollinator
By designing the storage cylinder, powder output tube and push rod structure of the soft jujube kiwi fruit pollinator, the concentrated pollination of pollen and the effective introduction of residual pollen are achieved, and the problem of inconvenience in pollen spilling and pollination in the existing technology is solved, and the pollination efficiency is improved and reduce costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420822490.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing kiwi fruit pollinators are prone to spilling pollen during the pollination process, resulting in waste and increased costs. Instruments with smaller ends are inconvenient to pollinate.
A soft jujube kiwi fruit pollinator was designed, using a storage cylinder, powder output tube, aggregation bucket and push rod structure. The stamens were aligned with the powder output tube for centralized pollination, reducing pollen spillage, and the residual pollen was pushed out through the push rod to reduce waste. .
It effectively reduces pollen spilling and waste, improves pollination efficiency, and reduces the costs of farmers.
Smart Images
Figure CN222128970U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of kiwifruit planting, and in particular relates to an Actinidia arguta pollinator. Background Art
[0002] After pollination, kiwifruit can effectively increase the fruit setting rate, make the fruit more nutritious and have a higher yield. However, since kiwifruit is cross-pollinated, although there are a considerable number of pollination trees planted in general orchards, the effect of natural pollination is not good. In order to increase the pollination rate, artificial pollination is needed to assist kiwifruit pollination. When pollinating soft-fleshed kiwifruit, due to the scarcity of soft-fleshed kiwifruit, the number of male pollen in soft-fleshed kiwifruit is scarce. At the same time, the price of similar commercial pollen is also high. In some family-style orchards, small syringes are generally used to assist kiwifruit pollination. The kiwifruit is pollinated by a pollinator of this type, but the pollination opening at the end of the pollinator is large, which causes the pollen to be easily stuck to the stamen during the pollination process, resulting in part of the pollen falling off and causing waste during the pollination of the kiwifruit, and increasing the cost of artificial pollination for farmers. Although some small pollinators with smaller end openings can reduce the waste of pollen during the pollination process, they also cause the problem of inconvenience in pollinating with the stamens during the pollination of flowers due to the smaller end opening. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model provides an Actinidia arguta pollinator, which has the characteristics of being able to align the stamens of the flowers with the positions of the pollen outlet tubes during flower pollination, and then centrally pollinate the stamens through the pollen outlet tubes, thereby reducing the pollen spillage of an open pollinator during flower pollination.
[0004] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pollinator for soft-fleshed kiwifruit, comprising a storage barrel, one end of the storage barrel is fixedly connected to a connecting seat, a plurality of powder outlet pipes are embedded in the interior of the connecting seat, the ends of the powder outlet pipes are fixedly connected to an elastic net, a connecting rod is sleeved inside the storage barrel, one end of the connecting rod located inside the storage barrel is fixedly connected to a sealing plate, the outer end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the sealing plate, the inner end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to an anti-sticking device, the outer end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and a push plate is provided on one side of the connecting plate, a plurality of push rods are slidably connected to the interior of the connecting rod, and the positions of the push rods correspond to the positions of the powder outlet pipes, and the ends of the push rods penetrate into the interior of the sealing plate.
[0005] Among them, a first limiting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate, a second limiting rod is sleeved on the outer side of the first limiting rod, and the end of the second limiting rod is embedded in the interior of the connecting plate, the external thread of the connecting plate is connected with a fixing knob, and the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod are limited by a fixing knob.
[0006] Wherein, a gathering bucket is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat, and the gathering bucket is located outside the plurality of powder outlet pipes.
[0007] Wherein, a protective plate is disposed outside the outer end portion of a plurality of the push rods, and one end of the protective plate is slidably connected to the inside of the sealing plate.
[0008] Wherein, the protection plate and the outer ends of a plurality of the push rods are fixedly connected with a connecting arc plate, and the outer side of the connecting arc plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the push plate.
[0009] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: under the cooperation between the pollen outlet tube and the gathering bucket, by distributing the pollen outlet tube in the central area of the connecting seat, the stamens of the flowers can be aligned with the positions of the pollen outlet tubes during pollination, and the stamens can be pollinated in a concentrated manner through the pollen outlet tubes, thereby reducing the pollen spillage of the open pollinator during pollination of the flowers. At the same time, under the action of the push rod, the residual pollen in the pollen outlet tube can be pushed out to the outside of the connecting seat, thereby reducing the waste of pollen caused by the residue in the pollen outlet tube.
[0010] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure when the pollen inside the pollen outlet tube is pushed out in the utility model;
[0013] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified diagram of the details of part A in the middle.
[0015] In the figure: 1, storage cylinder; 11, connecting seat; 12, powder outlet pipe; 121, elastic net; 13, gathering bucket; 2, connecting rod; 20, connecting plate; 21, sealing plate; 211, anti-sticking; 22, push plate; 23, push rod; 231, connecting arc plate; 232, protective plate; 24, first limit rod; 241, second limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pollinator for soft-fruited kiwifruit, comprising a storage barrel 1, one end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting seat 11, a plurality of powder outlet pipes 12 are embedded inside the connecting seat 11, and an elastic net 121 is fixedly connected to the end of the powder outlet pipe 12, a connecting rod 2 is sleeved inside the storage barrel 1, and a sealing plate 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 2 located inside the storage barrel 1, the outer end of the connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 21, the inner end of the sealing plate 21 is fixedly connected to an anti-sticking 211, the outer end of the connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 20, and a push plate 22 is provided on one side of the connecting plate 20, a plurality of push rods 23 are slidably connected to the inside of the connecting rod 2, and the position of the push rod 23 corresponds to the position of the powder outlet pipe 12, and the end of the push rod 23 penetrates into the interior of the sealing plate 21.
[0017] In the present embodiment: the storage barrel 1 is the outer shell of the entire pollinator, and is also used to provide a space for placing pollen. The connecting seat 11 located at the end of the storage barrel 1 is used to provide a connecting carrier for the pollen outlet tube 12. The pollen outlet tube 12 is a pollen channel in the entire pollinator when pollinating flowers, wherein the pollen outlet tube 12 is gathered in the central area of the connecting seat 11. When pollinating flowers, the stamens of the flowers are aligned with the positions of the pollen outlet tube 12, and the stamens can be pollinated centrally through the pollen outlet tube 12, thereby reducing the pollen spillage of the open pollinator when pollinating flowers. The connecting rod 2 located in the storage barrel 1 is used to provide a connecting carrier for the sealing plate 21, and is also used to push the sealing plate 21 inside the storage barrel 1. By pushing the sealing plate 21, the pollen in the storage barrel 1 can be gathered at the end of the inner cavity of the storage barrel 1. The push rod 23 located in the connecting rod 2 is used to push the residual pollen in the pollen outlet tube 12 to the outside of the connecting seat 11, so as to reduce the waste of pollen caused by the residue in the pollen outlet tube 12. The connecting plate 20 forms a pushing assembly with the cooperation of the pushing plate 22, wherein the pushing plate 22 is used to provide a connecting piece for pushing the end of the pushing rod 23 into the pollen outlet tube 12. When pollinating the flower, the connecting rod 2 is first taken out of the storage tube 1, and then the pollen is placed inside the storage tube 1, and then the connecting rod 2 and the sealing plate 21 are placed inside the storage tube 1, and the connecting rod 2 is driven to move in the inner cavity of the storage tube 1 by pushing the pushing plate 22, so that the pollen in the storage tube 1 can enter the pollen outlet tube 12 and be sent to the stamen through the elastic net 121. In addition, the anti-sticking 211 is used to reduce the pollen adhering to the surface of the sealing plate 21.
[0018] The bottom of the push plate 22 is fixedly connected with a first limiting rod 24, and the outer side of the first limiting rod 24 is sleeved with a second limiting rod 241, and the end of the second limiting rod 241 is embedded in the interior of the connecting plate 20, and the external thread of the connecting plate 20 is connected with a fixing knob, and the first limiting rod 24 and the second limiting rod 241 are limited by the fixing knob; wherein the first limiting rod 24 cooperates with the second limiting rod 241 to form a limiting member between the push plate 22 and the connecting plate 20, when When there is no need to push out the residual pollen in the powder outlet pipe 12 through the push rod 23, the position of the push plate 22 can be limited by the limit piece. When it is necessary to push out the residual pollen in the powder outlet pipe 12 through the push rod 23, the limit between the first limit rod 24 and the second limit rod 241 is released, and then the push plate 22 is continued to be pressed. At this time, the push rod 23 is driven by the push plate 22, and the end of the push rod 23 enters the powder outlet pipe 12 and delivers the pollen in the powder outlet pipe 12 to the elastic net 121.
[0019] A gathering bucket 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat 11, and the gathering bucket 13 is located outside the plurality of powder outlet pipes 12; wherein the gathering bucket 13 is used to gather the stamens, so as to facilitate the concentrated pollination of the ends of the stamens by the powder outlet pipes 12.
[0020] A protective plate 232 is provided outside the outer end of the plurality of push rods 23 , and one end of the protective plate 232 is slidably connected to the inside of the sealing plate 21 ; wherein the protective plate 232 is used to protect the outer sides of the ends of the plurality of push rods 23 .
[0021] The protective plate 232 and the outer ends of several push rods 23 are fixedly connected with a connecting arc plate 231, and the outer side of the connecting arc plate 231 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the push plate 22; wherein, the connecting arc plate 231 is used to connect the ends of several push rods 23, and at the same time, to more evenly distribute the thrust acting on the outside of the connecting arc plate 231 to the ends of several push rods 23.
[0022] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when pollinating flowers, the connecting rod 2 is first taken out from the storage tube 1, and then the pollen is placed inside the storage tube 1, and then the connecting rod 2 and the sealing plate 21 are placed inside the storage tube 1, and the push plate 22 is pushed to drive the movement of the connecting rod 2 in the inner cavity of the storage tube 1, so that the pollen in the storage tube 1 can enter the pollen outlet tube 12, and is dipped into the elastic net 121 and sent to the stamen. In the process of pollinating the stamen, the stamen can be collected by the gathering bucket 13, so that In order to facilitate concentrated pollination of the end of the stamen by the pollen outlet tube 12, when there is no need to push out the residual pollen in the pollen outlet tube 12 by the push rod 23, the position of the push plate 22 can be limited by the limit piece. When it is necessary to push out the residual pollen in the pollen outlet tube 12 by the push rod 23, the limit between the first limit rod 24 and the second limit rod 241 is released, and then the push plate 22 is continued to be pressed. At this time, the push rod 23 is driven by the push plate 22, and the end of the push rod 23 enters the pollen outlet tube 12 and delivers the pollen in the pollen outlet tube 12 to the elastic net 121.
Claims
1. A pollinator for Actinidia arguta, comprising a storage tube (1), characterized in that: One end of the storage barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a connection seat (11), a plurality of powder outlet pipes (12) are embedded in the interior of the connection seat (11), and the end of the powder outlet pipe (12) is fixedly connected to an elastic net (121). A connecting rod (2) is sleeved inside the storage barrel (1), and one end of the connecting rod (2) located inside the storage barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (21), the outer end of the connecting rod (2) is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (21), and the inner end of the sealing plate (21) is fixedly connected to an anti-sticking (211), the outer end of the connecting rod (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (20), and a push plate (22) is provided on one side of the connecting plate (20), and a plurality of push rods (23) are slidably connected inside the connecting rod (2), and the position of the push rod (23) corresponds to the position of the powder outlet pipe (12), and the end of the push rod (23) passes through the interior of the sealing plate (21).
2. The pollinator for Actinidia arguta fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the push plate (22) is fixedly connected to a first limiting rod (24), the outer side of the first limiting rod (24) is sleeved with a second limiting rod (241), and the end of the second limiting rod (241) is embedded in the interior of the connecting plate (20), the external thread of the connecting plate (20) is connected to a fixing knob, and the first limiting rod (24) and the second limiting rod (241) are limited by the fixing knob.
3. The pollinator for Actinidia arguta fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gathering bucket (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the connection seat (11), and the gathering bucket (13) is located outside the plurality of powder outlet pipes (12).
4. The pollinator for Actinidia arguta fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective plate (232) is provided on the outer end of a plurality of the push rods (23), and one end of the protective plate (232) is slidably connected to the inside of the sealing plate (21).
5. The pollinator for Actinidia arguta fruit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protective plate (232) and the outer ends of the plurality of push rods (23) are fixedly connected with a connecting arc plate (231), and the outer side of the connecting arc plate (231) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the push plate (22).