One-stop lithium battery disassembling treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to one-stop lithium battery disassembling treatment equipment which comprises a base, an oscillating device fixedly mounted at the top of the base, and a movable sorting mechanism, the movable sorting mechanism comprises a damping device fixedly mounted at the bottom of the oscillating device, and a blowing device fixedly mounted at the top of the oscillating device. A magnetic separation device is fixedly installed on the left side of the base. The magnetic separation device is fixedly installed on the left side of the base. A second motor drives a rotating roller to rotate, a magnetic material is attracted by a magnet to rotate towards a scraping piece, non-magnetic waste falls into a first collecting vessel through a material distributing groove, the attracted magnetic material is rotationally lifted by the rotating roller, the magnetic force on the front side and the rear side of the magnet is weak, and therefore the magnetic material can fall into a second collecting vessel; and some adsorbed waste materials are scraped by the material scraping piece, so that the problem that the classification efficiency is not high due to the fact that the crushed waste materials are not thoroughly classified and cannot be subjected to one-stop disassembly treatment is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of battery recycling, in particular to a one-stop lithium battery disassembly and processing device. Background Art

[0002] As one of the important carriers of energy storage in modern life, lithium batteries have obvious economic benefits in recycling and decomposing the raw materials. In addition, the harmful metals in lithium batteries can reduce the harm to the environment after recycling. When lithium batteries are decomposed and recycled, the batteries need to be discharged and then crushed. After crushing, the crushed waste needs to be classified. The commonly used pneumatic sorting machines can only separate metal materials and plastic coverings on the outer surface of lithium batteries. The metal materials cannot be classified again according to the magnetic property. The classification of the crushed waste is not thorough, and one-stop disassembly and processing cannot be achieved, resulting in low classification efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a one-stop lithium battery disassembly and processing equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a one-stop lithium battery disassembly and processing equipment, comprising a base, an oscillating device is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and a mobile sorting mechanism, which includes a shock absorbing device, the shock absorbing device is fixedly installed on the bottom of the oscillating device, and a blowing device is fixedly installed on the top of the oscillating device;

[0005] A magnetic separation device, the magnetic separation device is fixedly installed on the left side of the base, the magnetic separation device includes two support blocks, the two support blocks are fixedly installed on the left side of the base, connecting rods are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the two support blocks, a second motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the support block, the output shaft of the second motor is connected to a roller, a magnet is fixedly installed inside the roller, a material dividing trough is fixedly installed in the middle of the two support blocks, a first collecting dish and a second collecting dish are respectively installed in front and behind the material dividing trough, and a scraper is fixedly installed on the outer edge of the roller.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting rod is L-shaped, and the tail end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the base.

[0007] Preferably, the oscillation device comprises a metal spring, the metal spring is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a connecting piece is fixedly connected to the top of the metal spring, a screening bucket is fixedly mounted on the left side of the connecting piece, and a vibrator is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the screening bucket.

[0008] Preferably, the shock absorbing device comprises a telescopic rod, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a spring is movably sleeved on the outer edge of the telescopic rod, a connecting platform is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, and the connecting platform is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the screening bucket.

[0009] Preferably, the blowing device includes a bracket, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the left end of the bracket, an impeller is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and a plurality of adjustment plates are movably mounted on the front end of the impeller.

[0010] Preferably, the number of the metal spring sheets is five and they are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the screening bucket, and the shape of the screening bucket is a trapezoid that is narrow in the front and wide in the back.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. The utility model is provided with a magnetic sorting device with a scraper blade. The second motor drives the roller to rotate. The magnetic material is adsorbed by the magnet and rotates toward the scraper blade. The non-magnetic waste falls into the first collecting dish through the sorting trough. The adsorbed magnetic material is lifted by the rotating roller. The magnetic force at the front and rear sides of the magnet is weaker. The magnetic material can fall into the second collecting dish. Some of the adsorbed magnetic material is scraped off by the scraper blade. This solves the problem of incomplete classification of crushed waste and inability to achieve one-stop disassembly and processing, which leads to low classification efficiency.

[0013] 2. The utility model is designed with metal shrapnel and shock absorbing device. The vibration of the vibrator transmits force to the screening bucket, so that the screening bucket can vibrate up and down on the top of the metal shrapnel and the shock absorbing device. The impact force on the base can be offset under the shock absorbing effect of the telescopic rod and the spring, and the telescopic rod can move in a circle for a distance on the plane connected to the platform to offset the lateral fluctuation caused by the vibration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a side view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blowing device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the magnetic separation device of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. base; 2. oscillating device; 3. shock absorbing device; 4. blowing device; 5. magnetic sorting device; 21. metal spring; 22. connecting plate; 23. screening bucket; 24. vibrating machine; 31. telescopic rod; 32. spring; 33. connecting platform; 41. bracket; 42. first motor; 43. impeller; 44. adjusting plate; 51. supporting block; 52. connecting rod; 53. second motor; 54. rotating roller; 55. magnet; 56. material dividing trough; 57. first collecting dish; 58. second collecting dish; 59. scraping sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a one-stop lithium battery disassembly and processing equipment, including a base 1, an oscillating device 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and also includes a mobile sorting mechanism, which includes a shock absorbing device 3, the shock absorbing device 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the oscillating device 2, and a blowing device 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the oscillating device 2;

[0022] A magnetic separation device 5, which is fixedly installed on the left side of the base 1. The magnetic separation device 5 includes two support blocks 51, which are fixedly installed on the left side of the base 1. Connecting rods 52 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the two support blocks 51. A second motor 53 is fixedly installed on the right side of the support block 51. A roller 54 is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 53. A magnet 55 is fixedly installed inside the roller 54. A material separation trough 56 is fixedly installed in the middle of the two support blocks 51. A first collecting dish 57 and a second collecting dish 58 are respectively installed at the front and rear of the material separation trough 56. A scraper 59 is fixedly installed on the outer edge of the roller 54. The connecting rod 52 is L-shaped, and the tail end of the connecting rod 52 is fixedly connected to the left side of the base 1.

[0023] The second motor 53 drives the roller 54 to rotate, and the magnetic material is adsorbed by the magnet 55 and rotates toward the scraper 59. The non-magnetic waste falls into the first collecting dish 57 through the dividing trough 56. The adsorbed magnetic material is lifted by the rotation of the roller 54. The magnetic force at the front and rear sides of the magnet 55 is weaker, so the magnetic material can fall into the second collecting dish 58. Some of the adsorbed magnetic material is scraped off by the scraper 59, which solves the problem of incomplete classification of crushed waste and inability to achieve one-stop disassembly and processing, resulting in low classification efficiency.

[0024] The oscillating device 2 includes a metal spring 21, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, a connecting piece 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the metal spring 21, a screening bucket 23 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the connecting piece 22, a vibrator 24 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the screening bucket 23, and the number of the metal springs 21 is five groups and they are symmetrically mounted on the left and right sides of the screening bucket 23, and the shape of the screening bucket is a trapezoid that is narrow in front and wide in the back;

[0025] The metal spring piece 21 cooperates with the connecting platform 33 at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 31 to offset the lateral fluctuation generated during vibration.

[0026] The shock absorbing device 3 includes a telescopic rod 31, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, and a spring 32 is movably sleeved on the outer edge of the telescopic rod 31. A connecting platform 33 is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 31, and the connecting platform 33 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the screening bucket 23.

[0027] The vibration of the vibrator 24 transmits force to the screening bucket 23, so that the screening bucket 23 can vibrate up and down on the top of the metal spring sheet 21 and the shock absorbing device 3. Under the shock absorbing effect of the telescopic rod 31 and the spring 32, the impact force on the base 1 can be offset, and the telescopic rod 31 can move in a circle for a distance on the plane of the connecting platform 33 to offset the lateral fluctuation caused by the vibration.

[0028] The blowing device 4 includes a bracket 41, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1. A first motor 42 is fixedly mounted on the left end of the bracket 41. An impeller 43 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 42. A plurality of adjusting pieces 44 are movably mounted on the front end of the impeller 43.

[0029] The first motor 42 drives the impeller 43 to rotate and blow out wind. The adjusting piece 44 can adjust the wind direction. Under the action of wind force and oscillating friction force, the metal is oscillated and moved.

[0030] Working principle and usage process:

[0031] When using the utility model, firstly, the crushed waste is put into the screening bucket 23 of the oscillating device 2, and then the vibrator 24 is started. The vibration of the vibrator 24 transmits the force to the screening bucket 23, so that the screening bucket 23 can vibrate up and down on the top of the metal spring sheet 21 and the shock absorbing device 3. Under the shock absorbing effect of the telescopic rod 31 and the spring 32, the impact force on the base 1 can be offset, and the telescopic rod 31 can move around the circumference for a distance on the plane of the connecting platform 33 to offset the lateral fluctuation caused by the vibration;

[0032] The crushed waste material oscillates in the inclined screening bucket 23. At this time, the blowing device 4 and the first motor 42 drive the impeller 43 to rotate and blow out wind. The regulating piece 44 can adjust the wind direction. Under the action of wind force and oscillating friction force, the metal is oscillated and moved, sliding toward the inclined surface of the screening bucket 23 and reaching the magnetic separation device 5, while the light-weight, film-like packaging plastic is blown toward the raised surface of the screening bucket 23 and falls out, completing the preliminary separation work;

[0033] Start the second motor 53 to drive the roller 54 to rotate. The magnetic material is adsorbed by the magnet 55 and rotates toward the scraper 59. The non-magnetic waste falls into the first collecting dish 57 through the dividing trough 56. The adsorbed magnetic material is lifted by the rotation of the roller 54. The magnetic force at the front and rear sides of the magnet 55 is weak, so the magnetic material can fall into the second collecting dish 58. Some of the adsorbed magnetic material is scraped off by the scraper 59. The work process ends here.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A one-stop lithium battery disassembly and processing equipment, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: An oscillating device (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), and further comprises A mobile sorting mechanism, comprising a shock absorbing device (3), wherein the shock absorbing device (3) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the oscillating device (2), and a blowing device (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the oscillating device (2); A magnetic separation device (5), the magnetic separation device (5) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the base (1), the magnetic separation device (5) comprises two support blocks (51), the two support blocks (51) are fixedly mounted on the left side of the base (1), connecting rods (52) are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the two support blocks (51), a second motor (53) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the support block (51), the output shaft of the second motor (53) is connected to a roller (54), a magnet (55) is fixedly mounted inside the roller (54), a material separation trough (56) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the two support blocks (51), a first collecting dish (57) and a second collecting dish (58) are respectively mounted on the front and rear of the material separation trough (56), and a scraper (59) is fixedly mounted on the outer edge of the roller (54).

2. The one-stop lithium battery disassembly and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (52) is L-shaped, and the tail end of the connecting rod (52) is fixedly connected to the left side of the base (1).

3. The one-stop lithium battery disassembly and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oscillating device (2) comprises a metal spring (21), wherein the metal spring (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a connecting piece (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the metal spring (21), a screening bucket (23) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the connecting piece (22), and a vibrator (24) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the screening bucket (23).

4. The one-stop lithium battery disassembly and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock absorbing device (3) comprises a telescopic rod (31), the telescopic rod (31) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a spring (32) is movably sleeved on the outer edge of the telescopic rod (31), a connecting platform (33) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (31), and the connecting platform (33) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the screening bucket (23).

5. The one-stop lithium battery disassembly and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blowing device (4) comprises a bracket (41), the bracket (41) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a first motor (42) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the bracket (41), an impeller (43) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (42), and a plurality of adjustment plates (44) are movably mounted on the front end of the impeller (43).

6. The one-stop lithium battery disassembly and processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the metal spring sheets (21) is five and they are symmetrically mounted on the left and right sides of the screening bucket (23). The shape of the screening bucket is a trapezoid that is narrow in the front and wide in the back.

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