Machining machine tool
By designing efficient clamping and cleaning mechanisms in the machining machine tool, the problems of low clamping efficiency and difficulty in cleaning cutting fluid in the prior art are solved, and stable clamping of workpieces and effective reuse of cutting fluid are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420493541.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-14
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-14
AI Technical Summary
The clamping efficiency of existing processing machines is low, and it is difficult to clean when mixing with cutting fluid and cutting chips, which affects the reuse of cutting fluid.
A processing machine tool including a clamping mechanism and a cleaning mechanism is designed. The clamping mechanism drives a bidirectional screw and threaded block to achieve efficient clamping. The cleaning mechanism separates cutting fluid and debris through a filter plate and a scraper, and the cutting fluid is collected. In the collector tank, debris are concentrated in the collector tank.
It improves the clamping efficiency of the workpiece, realizes effective separation and reuse of cutting fluid and debris, facilitates cleaning, and improves processing efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222134184U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of processing machine tools, in particular to a processing machine tool. Background Art
[0002] Processing machine tools refer to machines that manufacture parts, referred to as machine tools. They are generally divided into metal cutting machine tools, forging machine tools, and woodworking machine tools. There are many methods for processing mechanical parts in modern machinery manufacturing: in addition to cutting, there are casting, forging, welding, stamping, extrusion, etc. However, all parts with high precision requirements and fine surface roughness requirements generally need to be processed on machine tools by cutting methods. Machine tools play a major role in the construction of national economic modernization.
[0003] During machine tool cutting processing, the workpiece needs to be clamped and fixed first. The clamping efficiency of existing machine tools is low, and cutting fluid needs to be used simultaneously to dissipate heat from the workpiece. However, the cutting fluid will mix with the cutting debris and is difficult to clean, which affects the reuse of the cutting fluid. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a processing machine tool that overcomes the above technical problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
[0005] The utility model is achieved in this way:
[0006] The utility model provides a processing machine tool, comprising a machine base, a clamping mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The inner cavity of the machine base is provided with a cutting head, and the clamping mechanism comprises
[0007] A placing table, the placing table is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the machine base, and a clamping block is symmetrically and slidably mounted on the surface of the placing table;
[0008] A first bidirectional screw rod, which is rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the machine base, a first threaded block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the clamping block, and the first threaded block is threadedly connected to the first bidirectional screw rod;
[0009] The cleaning mechanism comprises a filter plate and a scraper. The filter plate is detachably mounted in the inner cavity of the machine base, and the scraper is symmetrically and slidably arranged on the surface of the filter plate.
[0010] In a preferred solution, a first guide rod is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the machine base, a first slider is fixedly installed at the bottom of the clamping block, and the first slider is slidably connected to the first guide rod.
[0011] In a preferred solution, a motor is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the machine base, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first bidirectional screw rod, and a liquid collecting tank is opened at the lower part of the machine base.
[0012] In a preferred solution, a plurality of waste discharge holes are provided on the surface of the placement table.
[0013] In a preferred solution, a second bidirectional screw is rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the machine base, a first gear is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second bidirectional screw, a second gear is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first bidirectional screw, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
[0014] In a preferred solution, a second guide rod is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the machine base, and a second sliding block is symmetrically and slidably mounted on the surface of the second guide rod.
[0015] In a preferred solution, a second threaded block is symmetrically threadedly connected to the surface of the second bidirectional screw, a scraper is fixedly installed between the second threaded block and the second sliding block, and the scraper is in contact with the filter plate.
[0016] In a preferred solution, the side wall of the machine base is symmetrically provided with a material guide trough, and the side wall of the machine base is symmetrically fixedly provided with a collection box, and the collection box is communicated with the material guide trough.
[0017] The utility model provides a processing machine tool, and its beneficial effects include:
[0018] 1. By setting up a clamping mechanism, the workpiece with cutting is placed on the surface of the placement table. The motor drives the first bidirectional screw to rotate, driving the two first threaded blocks to move closer to each other, thereby driving the two clamping blocks to move toward the workpiece, clamping and fixing the workpiece to prevent the workpiece from shaking during cutting and improve the clamping efficiency.
[0019] 2. By setting up a cleaning mechanism, the cutting fluid and debris generated by cutting flow to the filter plate through the waste discharge hole, and the cutting fluid flows through the filter plate to the collecting box for collection and reuse, while the debris remains on the surface of the filter plate, thereby achieving separation of the cutting fluid and the debris, which is convenient for cleaning. After the processing is completed, the motor reverses to drive the two clamping blocks to move away from each other, thereby releasing the fixation of the workpiece. At the same time, the first gear and the second bidirectional screw are driven to rotate through the second gear, thereby driving the two second threaded blocks to move away from each other, thereby driving the two scrapers to move away from each other, and scraping the debris remaining on the surface of the filter plate to the guide trough and into the collection box, thereby facilitating centralized cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0021] Figure 1It is a stereogram provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 A side perspective view provided for an embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure provided for an embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 A partial side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram provided for an embodiment of the utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1. machine base; 2. cutting head; 3. clamping mechanism; 301. placing table; 302. clamping block; 303. first bidirectional screw rod; 304. first guide rod; 305. first threaded block; 306. first slider; 307. motor; 308. liquid collecting box; 4. cleaning mechanism; 401. waste discharge hole; 402. filter plate; 403. second bidirectional screw rod; 404. second gear; 405. first gear; 406. second guide rod; 407. second threaded block; 408. second slider; 409. scraper; 410. material guide trough; 411. collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the implementation of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the implementation of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the implementation of the utility model. Obviously, the described implementation is a part of the implementation of the utility model, not all of the implementations. Based on the implementation of the utility model, all other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] Example
[0028] Reference Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a processing machine tool, including a machine base 1, a clamping mechanism 3 and a cleaning mechanism 4. A cutting head 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the machine base 1 for cutting a workpiece. The clamping mechanism 3 includes a placing table 301 and a first bidirectional screw 303. The placing table 301 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the machine base 1 for placing the workpiece. A clamping block 302 is symmetrically and slidably installed on the surface of the placing table 301 for clamping the workpiece. The first bidirectional screw 303 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the machine base 1 for driving a first threaded block 305. A first threaded block 305 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the clamping block 302 for driving the clamping block 302. The first threaded block 305 is threadedly connected to the first bidirectional screw 303.
[0029] Reference Figure 1-4In a preferred embodiment, a first guide rod 304 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the machine base 1 for guiding the first slider 306. A first slider 306 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the clamping block 302. The first slider 306 is slidably connected to the first guide rod 304. A motor 307 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the machine base 1. The motor 307 is electrically connected to an external power supply and is used to drive the first bidirectional screw rod 303. The output end of the motor 307 is fixedly connected to one end of the first bidirectional screw rod 303. A liquid collecting tank 308 is provided at the lower part of the machine base 1 for collecting cutting fluid.
[0030] In a preferred solution, when in use, the workpiece with cutting is placed on the surface of the placement table 301, and the motor 307 drives the first bidirectional screw 303 to rotate, driving the two first threaded blocks 305 to move closer to each other, thereby driving the two clamping blocks 302 to move toward the workpiece, clamping and fixing the workpiece to prevent the workpiece from shaking during cutting, thereby improving the clamping efficiency.
[0031] Reference Figure 1-4 In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a filter plate 402 and a scraper 409. The filter plate 402 is detachably mounted in the inner cavity of the machine base 1 for filtering cutting debris. The scraper 409 is symmetrically and slidably arranged on the surface of the filter plate 402 for cleaning the filter plate 402. A plurality of waste discharge holes 401 are provided on the surface of the placement table 301. The cutting fluid and debris generated during cutting flow to the filter plate 402 through the waste discharge holes 401. A second bidirectional screw 403 is rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the machine base 1 for driving the scraper 409. A first gear 405 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second bidirectional screw 403 for driving the second bidirectional screw 403. A second gear 404 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first bidirectional screw 303. The first gear 405 is meshed with the second gear 404 for driving the first gear 405.
[0032] Reference Figure 1-4 In a preferred embodiment, a second guide rod 406 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the machine base 1 for guiding the scraper 409, a second slider 408 is symmetrically slidably installed on the surface of the second guide rod 406, a second threaded block 407 is symmetrically threadedly connected on the surface of the second bidirectional screw 403 for driving the scraper 409, a scraper 409 is fixedly installed between the second threaded block 407 and the second slider 408, the scraper 409 is in contact with the filter plate 402, a material guide groove 410 is symmetrically opened on the side wall of the machine base 1 for discharging debris, a collecting box 411 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the side wall of the machine base 1, the collecting box 411 is connected to the material guide groove 410 for collecting debris.
[0033] In a preferred embodiment, when in use, the cutting fluid and debris generated by cutting flow to the filter plate 402 through the waste discharge hole 401, and the cutting fluid flows through the filter plate 402 to the collecting box 308 for collection and reuse, and the debris remains on the surface of the filter plate 402, thereby realizing the separation of the cutting fluid and the debris, which is convenient for cleaning. After the processing is completed, the motor 307 reverses, drives the two clamping blocks 302 to move away from each other, and releases the fixation of the workpiece. At the same time, the first gear 405 and the second bidirectional screw 403 are driven to rotate through the second gear 404, driving the two second threaded blocks 407 to move away from each other, driving the two scrapers 409 to move away from each other, and scraping the debris remaining on the surface of the filter plate 402 to the guide trough 410, and sending it into the collection box 411, which is convenient for centralized cleaning.
[0034] Specifically, the working process or working principle of this processing machine tool is: when in use, the workpiece with cutting is placed on the surface of the placement table 301, the motor 307 drives the first bidirectional screw 303 to rotate, drives the two first threaded blocks 305 to move closer to each other, thereby driving the two clamping blocks 302 to move toward the workpiece, clamping and fixing the workpiece to prevent the workpiece from shaking during cutting, thereby improving the clamping efficiency.
[0035] At the same time, the first gear 405 and the second bidirectional screw 403 are driven to rotate through the second gear 404, driving the two second threaded blocks 407 to move away from each other, driving the two scrapers 409 to move away from each other, scraping the debris remaining on the surface of the filter plate 402 to the guide trough 410 and sending it into the collection box 411 for convenient centralized cleaning.
[0036] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
[0037] It should be noted that the motor 307 is a device or equipment existing in the prior art, or a device or equipment that can be realized in the prior art. Its power supply, specific composition and principle are clear to those skilled in the art, so they are not described in detail.
Claims
1. A processing machine tool, It is characterized in that The invention comprises a machine base (1), a clamping mechanism (3) and a cleaning mechanism (4); a cutting head (2) is arranged in the inner cavity of the machine base (1); and the clamping mechanism (3) comprises A placement table (301), the placement table (301) is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the machine base (1), and a clamping block (302) is symmetrically slidably mounted on the surface of the placement table (301); A first bidirectional screw rod (303), the first bidirectional screw rod (303) is rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the machine base (1), a first threaded block (305) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the clamping block (302), and the first threaded block (305) is threadedly connected to the first bidirectional screw rod (303); The cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a filter plate (402) and a scraper (409); the filter plate (402) is detachably mounted in the inner cavity of the machine base (1); and the scraper (409) is symmetrically slidably arranged on the surface of the filter plate (402).
2. A processing machine tool according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A first guide rod (304) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the machine base (1), and a first sliding block (306) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the clamping block (302), and the first sliding block (306) is slidably connected to the first guide rod (304).
3. A processing machine tool according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A motor (307) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the machine base (1); the output end of the motor (307) is fixedly connected to one end of the first bidirectional screw rod (303); and a liquid collecting tank (308) is provided at the lower part of the machine base (1).
4. A processing machine tool according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The surface of the placement table (301) is provided with a plurality of waste discharge holes (401).
5. A processing machine tool according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A second bidirectional screw (403) is rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the machine base (1); a first gear (405) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second bidirectional screw (403); a second gear (404) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first bidirectional screw (303); the first gear (405) meshes with the second gear (404).
6. A processing machine tool according to claim 5, It is characterized in that A second guide rod (406) is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the machine base (1), and a second sliding block (408) is symmetrically and slidably mounted on the surface of the second guide rod (406).
7. A processing machine tool according to claim 6, It is characterized in that The surface of the second bidirectional screw rod (403) is symmetrically threadedly connected with a second thread block (407), and a scraper (409) is fixedly installed between the second thread block (407) and the second sliding block (408), and the scraper (409) is in contact with the filter plate (402).
8. A processing machine tool according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The side wall of the machine base (1) is symmetrically provided with a material guide trough (410), and the side wall of the machine base (1) is symmetrically fixedly provided with a collection box (411), and the collection box (411) is communicated with the material guide trough (410).