Assembly mechanism based on circuit board production

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembling mechanism based on circuit board production, which comprises a base, a placing groove, a clamping mechanism and a positioning mechanism, the clamping mechanism is used for clamping a shell, and the positioning mechanism is used for positioning and installing a circuit board and the shell. By rotating the movable ring and the mounting pipe, the movable rod and the positioning rod are driven to rotate together, then the movable rod is moved, the positioning rod is driven to move to the position above the mounting hole, and the extrusion block and the positioning rod are pushed downwards, so that the bottom is inserted into the inner cavity of the mounting hole between the shell and the circuit board in a sliding manner, and the shell and the circuit board are limited; a threaded sleeve is rotated on a mounting rod, so that the threaded sleeve extrudes a movable ring, a mounting pipe and a movable rod are driven to vertically move downwards, a connecting block and an extrusion rod move together, the bottom end of the extrusion rod extrudes the upper surface of the circuit board downwards, the shell and the circuit board are pressed and fixed, and it is guaranteed that the shell and the circuit board are stably connected; and the shell and the circuit board are convenient to assemble.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of circuit boards, in particular to a production and assembly mechanism based on circuit boards. Background Art

[0002] Circuit board, also known as printed circuit board or printed circuit board, makes the circuit miniaturized and intuitive, plays an important role in the mass production of fixed circuits and the optimization of electrical appliance layout, and is often divided into PCB, FPC circuit board and soft and hard combination board. It is one of the important components of the electronics industry, providing mechanical support for the fixation and assembly of various electronic components such as integrated circuits, realizing the wiring and electrical connection or electrical insulation between various electronic components such as integrated circuits, and providing the required electrical characteristics, such as characteristic impedance, etc. Common electronic equipment, from electronic watches and calculators to computers, communication electronic equipment, and military weapon systems, as long as there are integrated circuit electronic components, must use printed circuit boards for the electrical interconnection between them.

[0003] When the circuit board is processed and produced, various electronic components are soldered on the circuit board to electrically connect the electronic components, and then the circuit board is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the shell to assemble the circuit board, and the shell protects the circuit board. When the circuit board and the shell are assembled, the circuit board is placed in the inner cavity of the shell, and then the worker manually moves the circuit board to adjust the position of the circuit board so that the through holes on the circuit board are aligned with the mounting holes on the inner wall of the shell, and an electric screwdriver is used to thread the mounting bolts with the inner walls of the mounting holes. The bolts squeeze and fix the circuit board to fix the circuit board and the circuit board and the shell. When the through holes of the circuit board and the mounting holes of the shell are aligned, the worker needs to manually adjust the circuit board, which increases the difficulty of assembling the circuit board. When the electric screwdriver is used to fix the bolts with the knobs, it is easy to cause the circuit board to vibrate, causing the positions of the through holes of the circuit board and the mounting holes of the shell to be offset, reducing the stability of the circuit board assembly and making it inconvenient to assemble the circuit board and the shell. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a circuit board production and assembly mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a circuit board production and assembly mechanism, comprising a base;

[0006] A placement groove, wherein the placement groove is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base;

[0007] It also includes a clamping mechanism, which is arranged in the inner cavity of the placement groove, and is used to form a limiting structure on the base and clamp the shell;

[0008] The positioning mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the base, and is used to form a fixed structure on the base and to position and install the circuit board and the housing.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises:

[0010] The clamping blocks are arranged in a rectangular array in the inner cavity of the placement groove, and the top of the clamping blocks is arranged in an inclined surface; the movable grooves are arranged in a rectangular array at the bottom of the inner wall of the placement groove.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises:

[0012] A fixed block, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the clamping block, and the fixed block is slidably and interlacedly connected to the inner cavity of the movable groove;

[0013] A fixing rod is arranged below the movable groove, and one end of the fixing rod is slidably and interlacedly connected with the bottom of the fixing block.

[0014] Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises:

[0015] A mounting block, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the base, and the mounting block is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixing rod;

[0016] A compression spring 1 is movably sleeved with the fixing rod and is arranged between the mounting block and the fixing block.

[0017] Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises:

[0018] A mounting rod, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the base;

[0019] A movable ring, the movable ring is slidably and interlacedly connected with the mounting rod;

[0020] The second compression spring is movably sleeved with the bottom of the mounting rod, and the top of the second compression spring is fitted with the bottom of the movable ring.

[0021] Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises:

[0022] A mounting tube, one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable ring;

[0023] A movable rod, one end of which is slidably and interlacedly connected with the inner cavity of the mounting tube;

[0024] The threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the top of the mounting rod, and the bottom end of the threaded sleeve is fitted with the top end of the movable ring.

[0025] Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises:

[0026] A connecting groove, the connecting groove is arranged on the top of the outer wall of the mounting tube;

[0027] A clamping block, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the movable rod, and the clamping block is slidably and interlacedly connected to the inner cavity of the connecting groove.

[0028] Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises:

[0029] A connecting block, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the other end of the movable rod;

[0030] A positioning rod, the positioning rod is slidably interlaced with the middle part of the connecting block, and the positioning rod is arranged above the placement groove; an extrusion block, the extrusion block is fixedly interlaced with the top of the positioning rod.

[0031] Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises:

[0032] A mounting groove, the mounting groove is arranged on the connecting block, and the inner cavity of the mounting groove is slidably interlaced with the extrusion block;

[0033] A compression spring three, wherein the compression spring three is arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting groove and is movably sleeved with the top of the positioning rod;

[0034] An extrusion rod, the top end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connection block.

[0035] Preferably, the lower surface of the clamping block fits with the bottom of the inner wall of the placement groove, the bottom of the positioning rod is arranged in a hemispherical shape, and the outer wall of the top of the installation rod is provided with an external thread.

[0036] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0037] The utility model utilizes a setting mode in which a clamping block, a fixing block, a compression spring, a mounting rod, a movable ring, a mounting tube, a movable rod, a positioning rod, an extrusion rod and a threaded sleeve are matched. By placing the outer shell downward into the inner cavity of the placement groove, the bottom of the outer shell presses the inclined surface of the top of the clamping block, so that the clamping block moves outward, drives the fixing block to move along the fixing rod, compresses and deforms the compression spring, and utilizes the elasticity of the compression spring to push the fixing block and the clamping block. The clamping block presses the outer wall of the outer shell, so that the outer shell is located in the middle position of the placement groove, clamps the outer shell, rotates the movable ring and the mounting tube around the mounting rod, and drives the movable rod and the positioning rod to rotate together , adjust the angle of the movable rod, and then move the movable rod to drive the positioning rod to move to the upper position of the mounting hole, and use the elastic action of the compression spring three to push the extrusion block and the positioning rod downward, so that the bottom of the positioning rod slides and penetrates into the inner cavity of the mounting hole between the outer shell and the circuit board, and the outer shell and the circuit board are limited. The threaded sleeve is rotated on the mounting rod so that the threaded sleeve squeezes the movable ring downward, driving the mounting tube and the movable rod to move vertically downward, and the connecting block and the extrusion rod move together. The bottom end of the extrusion rod squeezes the upper surface of the circuit board downward, and the outer shell and the circuit board are pressed and fixed to ensure that the outer shell and the circuit board are stably connected, which is convenient for assembling the outer shell and the circuit board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0039] Figure 2 It is a front sectional structural diagram of the base of the utility model.

[0040] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.

[0041] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting rod of the utility model.

[0042] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure at the installation pipe of the utility model.

[0043] Figure 6 It is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the connection block of the utility model.

[0044] In the figure: 1. base; 2. placement groove; 3. clamping mechanism; 31. clamping block; 32. movable groove; 33. fixed block; 34. fixed rod; 35. mounting block; 36. compression spring one; 4. positioning mechanism; 41. mounting rod; 42. movable ring; 43. compression spring two; 44. mounting tube; 45. movable rod; 46. threaded sleeve; 47. connecting groove; 48. clamping block; 49. connecting block; 410. positioning rod; 411. extrusion block; 412. mounting groove; 413. compression spring three; 414. extrusion rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0046] The utility model provides Figure 1-6 The circuit board production and assembly mechanism shown includes a base 1, a placement slot 2, a clamping mechanism 3 and a positioning mechanism 4. The base 1 is used to support the shell and the circuit board. The placement slot 2 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base 1. The shell and the circuit board are placed in the inner cavity of the placement slot 2. The clamping mechanism 3 is arranged in the inner cavity of the placement slot 2. The clamping mechanism 3 is used to form a limiting structure on the base 1 and clamp the shell. The four sides of the outer wall of the shell are squeezed and pushed by the clamping mechanism 3 to clamp the shell, which is convenient for positioning and fixing the shell. The positioning mechanism 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1. The positioning mechanism 4 is used to form a fixing structure on the base 1 and position and install the circuit board and the shell. The mounting holes between the shell and the circuit board are aligned by the positioning mechanism 4, and the shell and the circuit board are pressed and fixed, which is convenient for assembling the shell and the circuit board.

[0047] The clamping mechanism 3 includes a clamping block 31, a movable slot 32, a fixed block 33, a fixed rod 34, a mounting block 35 and a compression spring 36. The clamping blocks 31 are arranged in a rectangular array in the inner cavity of the placement slot 2. The plurality of clamping blocks 31 move in the inner cavity of the placement slot 2 to press the outer wall of the shell so that the shell is located in the middle of the placement slot 2. The top of the clamping block 31 is arranged in an inclined surface. By placing the shell downward into the inner cavity of the placement slot 2, the bottom of the shell presses against the inclined surface of the top of the clamping block 31. The movable grooves 32 are arranged in a rectangular array at the bottom of the inner wall of the placement groove 2. The movable grooves 32 are used to install the fixed blocks 33. The upper surface of the fixed blocks 33 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the clamping block 31. The fixed blocks 33 are slidably connected with the inner cavity of the movable groove 32. As the clamping block 31 moves, the fixed blocks 33 are driven to slide in the inner cavity of the movable groove 32. The fixed rod 34 is arranged below the movable groove 32. One end of the fixed rod 34 is slidably connected with the bottom of the fixed block 33. The fixing rod 34 is used to install the fixing block 33, so that the fixing block 33 moves along the fixing rod 34, the upper surface of the mounting block 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the base 1, and the mounting block 35 is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixing rod 34, and the fixing rod 34 is fixedly connected to the base 1 through the mounting block 35, and the compression spring 1 36 is movably sleeved with the fixing rod 34, and the compression spring 1 36 is arranged between the mounting block 35 and the fixing block 33, and the compression spring 1 36 is used to push the fixing block 33, and by placing the shell downward into the inner cavity of the placement groove 2, the bottom of the shell presses the inclined surface of the top of the clamping block 31, so that the clamping block 31 moves toward the outside, driving the fixing block 33 to move along the fixing rod 34, compressing the compression spring 1 36, and using the elastic operation of the compression spring 1 36 to push the fixing block 33 and the clamping block 31, the clamping block 31 presses the outer wall of the shell, so that the shell is located in the middle position of the placement groove 2, and the shell is clamped, which is convenient for positioning and fixing the shell.

[0048] The positioning mechanism 4 includes a mounting rod 41, a movable ring 42, a second compression spring 43, a mounting tube 44, a movable rod 45, a threaded sleeve 46, a connecting groove 47, a clamping block 48, a connecting block 49, a positioning rod 410, an extrusion block 411, a mounting groove 412, a third compression spring 413 and an extrusion rod 414. The bottom end of the mounting rod 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the base 1. Two mounting rods 41 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the base 1 for installing the movable ring 42 and the threaded sleeve 46. The movable ring 42 is slidably connected with the mounting rod 41. The movable ring 42 is used to fix the mounting tube 44. The movable ring 42 rotates and slides on the mounting rod 41. The second compression spring 43 is movably sleeved with the bottom of the mounting rod 41. The top of the second compression spring 43 fits with the bottom of the movable ring 42. 43 is used to support the movable ring 42. One end of the mounting tube 44 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable ring 42. The mounting tube 44 is rotatably connected to the mounting rod 41 through the movable ring 42, so that the mounting tube 44 rotates around the mounting rod 41 and moves in the vertical direction. One end of the movable rod 45 is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the mounting tube 44. The movable rod 45 slides on the mounting tube 44 to adjust the position of the movable rod 45. The threaded sleeve 46 is threadedly connected to the top of the mounting rod 41. The bottom end of the threaded sleeve 46 fits with the top of the movable ring 42. The inner wall of the threaded sleeve 46 is provided with an internal thread. By rotating the threaded sleeve 46 on the mounting rod 41, the threaded sleeve 46 squeezes the movable ring 42 downward, driving the mounting tube 44 and the movable rod 45 to move vertically downward. The connecting groove 47 is arranged at the top of the outer wall of the mounting tube 44, and the connecting groove 47 is used to install the card block 48. The bottom end of the card block 48 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the movable rod 45, and the card block 48 is slidably inserted and connected with the inner cavity of the connecting groove 47. The card block 48 slides in the inner cavity of the connecting groove 47 as the movable rod 45 moves, preventing the movable rod 45 from being separated from the mounting tube 44, so that the movable rod 45 cannot rotate. The outer wall of the connecting block 49 is fixedly connected to the other end of the movable rod 45, and the connecting block 49 moves with the movable rod 45, and is used to install the positioning rod 410. The positioning rod 410 is slidably inserted and connected with the middle part of the connecting block 49. The positioning rod 410 is arranged at the upper position of the placement groove 2, and the top of the positioning rod 410 is slidably inserted between the shell and the circuit board. In the inner cavity of the mounting hole, the diagonal position of the circuit board is limited and fixed to ensure stable alignment between the housing and the circuit board, and then the bolts are threadedly connected to the mounting holes on the other diagonal position of the housing and the circuit board to fix the housing and the circuit board. The extrusion block 411 is fixedly inserted and connected with the top of the positioning rod 410, and the extrusion block 411 moves with the positioning rod 410 to squeeze the compression spring three 413 upward. The mounting groove 412 is arranged on the connecting block 49, and the inner cavity of the mounting groove 412 is slidably inserted and connected with the extrusion block 411. The mounting groove 412 is used to install the compression spring three 413 and the extrusion block 411. The compression spring three 413 is arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting groove 412. The compression spring three 413 is movably sleeved with the top of the positioning rod 410. When the positioning rod 410 is squeezed upward,The extrusion block 411 is driven to compress the compression spring three 413 upward, and the elastic effect of the compression spring three 413 is used to push the extrusion block 411 and the positioning rod 410 downward, so that the bottom of the positioning rod 410 slides and penetrates into the inner cavity of the mounting hole between the shell and the circuit board. The top of the extrusion rod 414 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting block 49. The two extrusion rods 414 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower surface of the connecting block 49. As the connecting block 49 moves downward, the bottom end of the extrusion rod 414 presses the upper surface of the circuit board downward, pressing and fixing the shell and the circuit board. By rotating the movable ring 42 and the mounting tube 44 around the mounting rod 41, the movable rod 45 and the positioning rod 410 are driven to rotate together, and the angle of the movable rod 45 is adjusted. The movable rod 45 is moved again to drive the positioning rod 410 to move to the upper position of the mounting hole. The elastic action of the compression spring 413 is used to push the extrusion block 411 and the positioning rod 410 downward, so that the bottom of the positioning rod 410 slides and penetrates into the inner cavity of the mounting hole between the housing and the circuit board, and the housing and the circuit board are limited. The threaded sleeve 46 is rotated on the mounting rod 41, so that the threaded sleeve 46 presses the movable ring 42 downward, driving the mounting tube 44 and the movable rod 45 to move vertically downward, and the connecting block 49 and the extrusion rod 414 move together. The bottom end of the extrusion rod 414 presses downward on the upper surface of the circuit board, and the housing and the circuit board are pressed and fixed to ensure that the housing and the circuit board are stably connected, which is convenient for assembling the housing and the circuit board.

[0049] The lower surface of the clamping block 31 fits with the bottom of the inner wall of the placement groove 2 , the bottom of the positioning rod 410 is arranged in a hemispherical shape, and the outer wall of the top of the installation rod 41 is provided with an external thread.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A circuit board production and assembly mechanism, comprising: Base (1); A placement groove (2), wherein the placement groove (2) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base (1); It is characterized in that it also comprises a clamping mechanism (3), wherein the clamping mechanism (3) is arranged in the inner cavity of the placement groove (2), and the clamping mechanism (3) is used to form a limiting structure on the base (1) and clamp the shell; A positioning mechanism (4), the positioning mechanism (4) being arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), the positioning mechanism (4) being used to form a fixed structure on the base (1) and to position and install the circuit board and the housing.

2. A circuit board production and assembly mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (3) comprises: Clamping blocks (31), the clamping blocks (31) are arranged in a rectangular array in the inner cavity of the placement groove (2), and the top of the clamping blocks (31) is arranged in an inclined surface; The movable grooves (32) are arranged in a rectangular array at the bottom of the inner wall of the placement groove (2).

3. A circuit board production and assembly mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (3) comprises: A fixed block (33), the upper surface of the fixed block (33) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the clamping block (31), and the fixed block (33) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the movable groove (32); A fixing rod (34) is arranged below the movable groove (32), and one end of the fixing rod (34) is slidably connected with the bottom of the fixing block (33).

4. A circuit board production and assembly mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (3) comprises: A mounting block (35), the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the base (1), and the mounting block (35) is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixing rod (34); A compression spring (36) is movably sleeved with the fixing rod (34), and the compression spring (36) is arranged between the mounting block (35) and the fixing block (33).

5. A circuit board production and assembly mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (4) comprises: A mounting rod (41), the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the base (1); A movable ring (42), wherein the movable ring (42) is slidably interlaced with the mounting rod (41); A second compression spring (43) is movably sleeved with the bottom of the mounting rod (41), and the top of the second compression spring (43) is in contact with the bottom of the movable ring (42).

6. A circuit board production and assembly mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (4) comprises: A mounting tube (44), one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable ring (42); A movable rod (45), one end of which is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the mounting tube (44); A threaded sleeve (46) is threadedly connected to the top of the mounting rod (41), and the bottom end of the threaded sleeve (46) is in contact with the top end of the movable ring (42).

7. A circuit board production and assembly mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (4) comprises: A connecting groove (47), wherein the connecting groove (47) is arranged at the top of the outer wall of the mounting tube (44); A clamping block (48), the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the movable rod (45), and the clamping block (48) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting groove (47).

8. A circuit board production and assembly mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (4) comprises: A connecting block (49), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the other end of the movable rod (45); A positioning rod (410), the positioning rod (410) is slidably connected with the middle part of the connecting block (49), and the positioning rod (410) is arranged at an upper position of the placement groove (2); An extrusion block (411), wherein the extrusion block (411) is fixedly interlaced with the top of the positioning rod (410).

9. A circuit board production and assembly mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (4) comprises: A mounting groove (412), wherein the mounting groove (412) is disposed on the connecting block (49), and an inner cavity of the mounting groove (412) is slidably interlaced and connected with the extrusion block (411); A compression spring (413), wherein the compression spring (413) is disposed in the inner cavity of the mounting groove (412), and the compression spring (413) is movably sleeved with the top of the positioning rod (410); An extrusion rod (414), the top end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connection block (49).

10. A circuit board production and assembly mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: The lower surface of the clamping block (31) fits with the bottom of the inner wall of the placement groove (2), the bottom of the positioning rod (410) is arranged in a hemispherical shape, and the outer wall of the top of the installation rod (41) is provided with an external thread.

Images