Buoy for ocean dynamic environment detection
By designing marine power environment detection buoys with propellers, motor drives and anti-collision structures, the problem of limited monitoring range of buoys is solved, the movement and anti-collision capabilities of buoys are realized, the monitoring range and coverage area are expanded, and the stability is ensured. and long-term monitoring.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420929087.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Marine dynamic environment detection buoys are usually fixed in one location, with limited monitoring range and unable to cover a vast ocean area and may not fully reflect the overall situation of the marine environment.
A float including a float, monitor, propeller, motor, anti-collision structure, solar panel, antenna, wind sensor, camera and fish driver is designed. The propeller and transmission rod are driven by the motor to achieve movement and steering of the float, preventing the The impact structure and shock-absorbing springs slow down collision vibrations, solar panels and wind sensors improve stability, and cameras and fish repellents enhance monitoring capabilities.
The position adjustment and movement of the float is realized, the monitoring range and coverage area are expanded, the collision resistance and stability of the float are enhanced, and long-term monitoring and data transmission are ensured.
Smart Images
Figure CN222136960U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of buoys, in particular to a buoy for detecting marine dynamic environment. Background Art
[0002] The buoy for ocean dynamic environment detection is a device used to monitor the ocean dynamic environment. It usually includes various sensors and data acquisition systems to monitor the ocean's waves, tidal currents, wind speed and other parameters in real time. These data are of great significance to the fields of ocean engineering, marine meteorological forecasting, and marine resource development.
[0003] After searching, the existing Chinese patent announcement number is: CN219154682U, which provides a marine environment monitoring buoy. This patent can protect the monitoring mechanism through the setting of a protective structure, reduce the impact of the harsh external environment on the monitoring mechanism, and increase the service life of the monitoring mechanism. Through the setting of the rotating structure of the shielding cover, the shielding cover can be opened during the upward movement of the monitoring mechanism, which is convenient for the removal of the monitoring mechanism. Through the setting of the anti-collision component and the floating platform connection structure, there is a gap between two adjacent anti-collision components, which is convenient for the recovery and replacement of the anti-collision component. The setting of the camera and the alarm gives the buoy a reminder function, reducing the chance of the buoy being hit.
[0004] Although the above patent can protect the monitoring mechanism and reduce the probability of the buoy being hit, the above-mentioned marine environment monitoring buoy still has the following problems: the buoy is usually fixed in one position, the monitoring range is limited, and it cannot cover a wide ocean area, and may not be able to fully reflect the overall situation of the marine environment.
[0005] In view of the above problems, a buoy for detecting ocean dynamic environment is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a buoy for detecting the marine dynamic environment, which solves the problem that the buoy in the background technology is usually fixed in one position, the monitoring range is limited, and it cannot cover a wide ocean area and may not be able to fully reflect the overall situation of the marine environment.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a buoy for detecting marine dynamic environment, comprising a floating platform, a monitor is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the floating platform, two support plates are fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the floating platform, and the two support plates are penetrated and rotatably connected with fixed shafts on the left and right sides, a third motor is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed shaft, and a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, a plurality of propellers are arranged at the bottom of the outer ring of the transmission rod, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rod, a second motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the support plate, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, a support block is fixedly connected to the rear side of the floating platform, and the support block is located at the bottom of the transmission rod, a first motor is penetrated and fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the floating platform, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, a plurality of side plates are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the rotating shaft, and an anti-collision structure is arranged on the outer ring of the floating platform;
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the second motor drives the fixed shaft to rotate, causing the propeller to enter the water, and the support plate supports the transmission rod. Then, the third motor drives the transmission rod and the propeller to rotate to move the buoy forward, and the first motor drives the rotating shaft and the side plate to rotate, thereby turning the buoy.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the anti-collision structure includes four dampers, the dampers are fixedly connected to the floating platform, shock absorbing springs are sleeved on the outer rings of the dampers, and the other ends of the dampers are fixedly connected to anti-collision plates;
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the vibration of the buoy generated during collision is mitigated by the damper and the shock-absorbing spring, thereby preventing the buoy from being damaged.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: solar panels are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides and the left and right sides of the monitor;
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the light source can be converted into electrical energy through the solar panels, so that the buoy can be used for a long time.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: an antenna is provided on the right side of the top of the monitor;
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the signal can be transmitted through the antenna.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: a wind direction sensor is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the monitor;
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the wind direction sensor can effectively reduce the impact of wind on the buoy and improve its stability and reliability.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution: a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the floating platform, and a camera is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod;
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the sea surface can be monitored through a camera.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution: a balance block is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom of the floating platform;
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the balance block can maintain the balance of the buoy and prevent the buoy from tipping over.
[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution: a fish repellent is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the floating platform.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the fish can be prevented from colliding with the buoy through the fish drive.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0024] The utility model provides a buoy for detecting marine dynamic environment. First, a fixed shaft is driven to rotate by a second motor to make a propeller enter the water, and a support plate supports a transmission rod. Then, a third motor is used to drive the transmission rod and the propeller to rotate to move the buoy forward. The first motor is used to drive the rotating shaft and the side plate to rotate, thereby turning the buoy.
[0025] The utility model provides a buoy for detecting marine dynamic environment. The buoy can be protected by an anti-collision plate. When the buoy collides, the vibration of the buoy generated by the collision is mitigated by a damper and a shock-absorbing spring, thereby preventing the buoy from being damaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the fixing plate structure of the utility model.
[0029] In the figure: 1. floating platform; 2. monitor; 3. connecting rod; 4. camera; 5. first motor; 6. solar panel; 7. wind direction sensor; 8. antenna; 9. damper; 10. shock-absorbing spring; 11. anti-collision plate; 12. rotating shaft; 13. side plate; 14. fish drive; 15. balance block; 16. support plate; 17. fixed shaft; 18. second motor; 19. third motor; 20. transmission rod; 21. propeller; 22. fixed block; 23. support block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0031] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0032] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 3 The utility model is a buoy for detecting marine dynamic environment, including a floating platform 1, a monitor 2 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the floating platform 1, two support plates 16 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the floating platform 1, and fixed shafts 17 are penetrated and rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the two support plates 16, one end of the fixed shaft 17 is fixedly connected to a third motor 19, and the output end of the third motor 19 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 20, and a plurality of propellers 21 are arranged at the bottom of the outer ring of the transmission rod 20, and a fixed block 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rod 20, and a second motor 18 is fixedly connected to the left side of the support plate 16, and the output end of the second motor 18 is fixed to the fixed shaft 17. A support block 23 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the floating platform 1, and the support block 23 is located at the bottom of the transmission rod 20. The left and right sides of the floating platform 1 are penetrated and fixedly connected with the first motor 5. The output ends of the first motor 5 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 12, and a plurality of side plates 13 are fixedly connected to the outer circle of the rotating shaft 12. The fixed shaft 17 is driven to rotate by the second motor 18 to make the propeller 21 enter the water, and the support plate 16 supports the transmission rod 20. Then, the transmission rod 20 and the propeller 21 are driven to rotate by the third motor 19 to move the buoy forward. The rotating shaft 12 and the side plates 13 are driven to rotate by the first motor 5 to steer the buoy.
[0033] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2An anti-collision structure is arranged on the outer ring of the floating platform 1, and the anti-collision structure includes four dampers 9, which are fixedly connected to the floating platform 1, and a shock-absorbing spring 10 is sleeved on the outer ring of the damper 9. The other end of the damper 9 is fixedly connected with an anti-collision plate 11, and the solar panels 6 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front and rear sides of the monitor 2. An antenna 8 is arranged on the right side of the top of the monitor 2, and a wind direction sensor 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the monitor 2. A connecting rod 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the floating platform 1, and a camera 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 3. A balance block 15 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the floating platform 1, and a fish drive 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the floating platform 1. The buoy can be protected by the anti-collision plate 11. When the buoy collides, the vibration of the buoy generated during the collision is slowed down by the damper 9 and the shock-absorbing spring 10, thereby preventing the buoy from being damaged. The fish drive 14 can prevent fish from colliding with the buoy.
[0034] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, the second motor 18 drives the fixed shaft 17 to rotate, so that the propeller 21 enters the water, and the support plate 16 supports the transmission rod 20, and then the third motor 19 drives the transmission rod 20 and the propeller 21 to rotate to move the buoy forward, and the first motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 12 and the side plate 13 to rotate, so as to steer the buoy, so as to realize the position adjustment and movement of the buoy in the ocean, expand the monitoring range and coverage area, and protect the buoy through the anti-collision plate 11. When the buoy collides, the damper 9 and the shock-absorbing spring 10 slow down the vibration of the buoy during the collision, so as to prevent the buoy from being damaged.
[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A buoy for detecting marine dynamic environment, comprising a floating platform (1), characterized in that: A monitor (2) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the floating platform (1); two support plates (16) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the floating platform (1); fixed shafts (17) penetrate through and are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the two support plates (16); one end of the fixed shaft (17) is fixedly connected to a third motor (19); the output end of the third motor (19) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (20); a plurality of propellers (21) are arranged at the bottom of the outer ring of the transmission rod (20); a fixed block (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rod (20); A second motor (18) is fixedly connected to the left side of the support plate (16), and the output end of the second motor (18) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (17); a support block (23) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the floating platform (1), and the support block (23) is located at the bottom of the transmission rod (20); the first motor (5) passes through and is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the floating platform (1); the output ends of the first motor (5) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (12); a plurality of side plates (13) are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the rotating shaft (12); and an anti-collision structure is provided on the outer ring of the floating platform (1).
2. A buoy for detecting ocean dynamic environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-collision structure comprises four dampers (9), the dampers (9) being fixedly connected to the floating platform (1), a shock absorbing spring (10) being sleeved on the outer ring of the damper (9), and the other ends of the dampers (9) being fixedly connected to an anti-collision plate (11).
3. A buoy for detecting ocean dynamic environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Solar panels (6) are fixedly connected to the front, rear and left sides of the monitor (2).
4. A buoy for detecting ocean dynamic environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An antenna (8) is arranged on the top right side of the monitor (2).
5. A buoy for detecting ocean dynamic environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wind direction sensor (7) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the monitor (2).
6. A buoy for detecting ocean dynamic environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (3) is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the floating platform (1), and a camera (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (3).
7. A buoy for detecting ocean dynamic environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A balance block (15) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the floating platform (1).
8. The buoy for detecting ocean dynamic environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fish repellent (14) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the floating platform (1).