Landfill leachate pretreatment device
By introducing motors and rotary blades into the garbage leachate pretreatment device to regulate the drug administration and using electric telescopic rods to clean the sediment, the problems of inaccurate drug administration and accumulation of precipitates are solved, and drug conservation and sludge treatment are achieved The efficiency of the company reduces maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420797047.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing garbage leachate pretreatment device is not accurate enough in the drug administration control, which can easily lead to waste of drugs and accumulation of precipitates, resulting in deterioration of sludge and odor generation, increasing the difficulty and cost of treatment.
A device including a motor, a rotating shaft and a rotating blade is designed to control the dosage of the agent by controlling the replenishment rate of the agent, and timely clean the precipitate through the electric telescopic rod and the push plate, and use multiple culture plates and liquid pumps to perform biological use. Oxidation treatment and purification.
It realizes precise control of drug administration, avoids waste and negative effects, cleans up sediment in a timely manner, prevents sludge from deteriorating and odor generation, and reduces maintenance and repair costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222138805U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage leachate pretreatment, and in particular relates to a garbage leachate pretreatment device. Background Art
[0002] The landfill leachate pretreatment device is a device used to treat landfill leachate, which refers to liquid wastewater produced in garbage dumps or landfills due to rainfall, groundwater infiltration, and decomposition of organic matter in garbage. This wastewater contains pollutants such as organic matter, heavy metals, and ammonia nitrogen, and needs to be treated before it can be discharged or recycled.
[0003] When the existing landfill leachate pretreatment device is in use, sedimentation is promoted by adding chemicals into the sedimentation tank. It is difficult to control the dosage by direct addition, and excessive addition of chemicals may cause unnecessary waste of chemicals and may even have a negative impact on the treatment system. The sediment in the sedimentation tank cannot be cleaned up in time, and excessive accumulation makes the sludge easy to deteriorate and produce odor. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage leachate pretreatment device to solve the problems proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that the amount of direct addition is difficult to control, excessive addition of chemicals may cause unnecessary waste of chemicals, and may even have a negative impact on the treatment system, and the sediment in the sedimentation tank cannot be cleaned up in time, and excessive accumulation makes the sludge easy to deteriorate and produce odor.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a landfill leachate pretreatment device, comprising: a filter box, a feed pipe is connected to the top of the filter box, a first material guide pipe is connected to the bottom of the filter box, a filter screen pool is provided in the filter box, a sedimentation box is installed at the discharge end of the first material guide pipe, a second material guide pipe is connected to the liquid outlet end of the sedimentation box, a storage box is provided on one side of the sedimentation box, a cover is installed at the top of the storage box, a first discharge pipe is connected to the bottom end of the storage box, a feeding box is installed at the discharge end of the first discharge pipe, a motor is installed on the side wall of the feeding box, a rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the motor, a rotating blade is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the discharge end of the feeding box is connected to the second discharge pipe, and the second discharge pipe is communicated with the sedimentation box.
[0006] Preferably, a storage groove is opened at the lower part of the inner wall of the sedimentation box, a pushing plate is provided in the storage groove, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the side wall of the sedimentation box, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the pushing plate, a through groove is opened on the side wall of the sedimentation box, a protective door is installed outside the through groove, and a material receiving pool is provided below the protective door.
[0007] Preferably, a processing box is installed at the liquid outlet end of the second material guiding pipe, the bottom end of the processing box is connected to a third material guiding pipe, and a plurality of culture plates are arranged in the processing box.
[0008] Preferably, a liquid pump is installed on the third material guiding pipeline, the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump is connected to the fourth material guiding pipeline, the liquid outlet end of the fourth material guiding pipeline is installed with a purification box, and the bottom of the purification box is connected to the discharge pipeline.
[0009] Preferably, a purification plate is provided in the purification box, and a snap-on assembly is provided between the purification plate and the purification box.
[0010] Preferably, the card connection assembly comprises a card slot and a card block, the card slot is provided on the inner wall of the purification box, the card block is mounted on the outer wall of the purification plate, and the card slot and the card block are adapted to each other.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] (1) The utility model regulates the dosage of medicine by setting a motor, a rotating shaft and rotating blades. When in use, the motor drives the rotating blades to rotate through the rotating shaft so that the medicine enters the sedimentation box through the second feeding pipe. The feeding speed can be regulated by controlling the rotation speed of the rotating shaft. By controlling the medicine replenishment rate, the dosage of the medicine can be adjusted according to actual needs to avoid waste caused by excessive use of medicine, thereby saving costs.
[0013] (2) The utility model cleans the sediment in the sedimentation box by arranging an electric telescopic rod, a pushing plate and a receiving pool. When in use, the electric telescopic rod drives the pushing plate to push the sediment out of the through groove, and the receiving pool collects and processes the sediment. The sediment is cleaned in time, which can effectively avoid excessive accumulation of sludge, prevent sludge from deteriorating and generating odor, and reduce processing difficulty and repair costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the filter box of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the sedimentation box of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the processing box of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the purification box of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 for Figure 3A magnified view of part A in FIG.
[0020] In the figure: 1. filter box; 2. feed pipe; 3. first material guide pipe; 4. filter pool; 5. sedimentation box; 6. second material guide pipe; 7. storage box; 8. cover; 9. first discharge pipe; 10. feeding box; 11. motor; 12. rotating shaft; 13. rotating blades; 14. second discharge pipe; 15. storage tank; 16. electric telescopic rod; 17. push plate; 18. through slot; 19. protective door; 20. receiving tank; 21. processing box; 22. third material guide pipe; 23. culture plate; 24. liquid pump; 25. fourth material guide pipe; 26. purification box; 27. discharge pipe; 28. purification plate; 29. card slot; 30. card block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a landfill leachate pretreatment device comprises: a filter box 1, a feed pipe 2 is connected to the top of the filter box 1, a first material guide pipe 3 is connected to the bottom end of the filter box 1, a filter screen pool 4 is arranged in the filter box 1, a sedimentation box 5 is installed at the discharge end of the first material guide pipe 3, a second material guide pipe 6 is connected to the liquid outlet end of the sedimentation box 5, a storage box 7 is arranged on one side of the sedimentation box 5, a cover body 8 is installed at the top end of the storage box 7, a first discharge pipe 9 is connected to the bottom end of the storage box 7, a feeding box 10 is installed at the discharge end of the first discharge pipe 9, a motor 11 is installed on the side wall of the feeding box 10, a rotating shaft 12 is connected to the output end of the motor 11, a rotating blade 13 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 12, a second discharge pipe 14 is connected to the discharge end of the feeding box 10, and the second discharge pipe 14 is communicated with the sedimentation box 5.
[0023] Through the above technical solution:
[0024] When in use, the landfill leachate is introduced into the filter box 1 through the feed pipe 2, and the filter pool 4 performs preliminary filtration on the leachate to separate the solid particles and large particles of pollutants in the leachate for subsequent treatment. Then the leachate enters the sedimentation box 5 through the first feed pipe 3 for sedimentation. The storage box 7 stores a reagent that promotes sedimentation. When it is necessary to add reagents to the sedimentation box 5, the valve on the first feed pipe 9 is opened, and the motor 11 is started. The motor 11 drives the rotating blades 13 to rotate through the rotating shaft 12. The rotating rotating blades 13 allow the reagents to enter the sedimentation box 5 through the second feed pipe 14. The feed speed can be regulated by controlling the rotation rate of the rotating shaft 12. By controlling the reagent replenishment rate, the dosage of the reagent can be adjusted according to actual needs to avoid waste caused by excessive use of the reagent, thereby saving costs and avoiding excessive addition. Excessive addition of reagents may cause unnecessary waste of reagents and may even have a negative impact on the treatment system, such as changes in sludge properties or adverse reactions. Controlling the replenishment rate can avoid this situation.
[0025] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, a storage groove 15 is opened at the lower part of the inner wall of the sedimentation box 5, and a pushing plate 17 is arranged in the storage groove 15. An electric telescopic rod 16 is installed on the side wall of the sedimentation box 5, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 16 is connected to the pushing plate 17. A through groove 18 is opened on the side wall of the sedimentation box 5, and a protective door 19 is installed outside the through groove 18. A material receiving pool 20 is provided below the protective door 19.
[0026] Through the above technical solution:
[0027] When it is necessary to clean the sediment in the sedimentation box 5, start the electric telescopic rod 16, open the protective door 19, and the electric telescopic rod 16 drives the pushing plate 17 to push the sediment out of the through groove 18. The receiving pool 20 collects and processes the sediment. Cleaning the sediment in time can effectively avoid excessive accumulation of sludge, prevent sludge from deteriorating and generating odor, and reduce the difficulty of processing. Cleaning the sediment in time can effectively prevent blockage and damage of the equipment, extend the service life of the equipment, and reduce maintenance and repair costs.
[0028] For further information, see Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a processing box 21 is installed at the liquid outlet end of the second material guiding pipe 6 , a third material guiding pipe 22 is connected to the bottom end of the processing box 21 , and a plurality of culture plates 23 are arranged in the processing box 21 .
[0029] Specifically, the liquid in the sedimentation tank 5 is introduced into the treatment tank 21 through the second material guide pipe 6, and the multiple culture plates 23 are respectively cultured: aerobic bacteria, which need oxygen for metabolic activities. They can usually oxidize organic matter into carbon dioxide and water and generate energy. In leachate treatment, aerobic bacteria can degrade organic waste into inorganic matter through biological oxidation-reduction; nitrifying bacteria, which can convert ammonia nitrogen into nitrate. Nitrifying bacteria play an important role in leachate treatment. They can convert ammonia nitrogen in ammonia-containing wastewater into relatively stable nitrate, reducing pollution to the environment; denitrifying bacteria, which can use nitrate and nitrite as electron acceptors for respiratory metabolism to produce nitrogen gas or nitrogen oxides. Denitrifying bacteria are active under anaerobic conditions. In leachate treatment, nitrate and nitrite can be reduced to nitrogen gas, thereby achieving nitrogen removal.
[0030] For further information, see Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a liquid pump 24 is installed on the third material guide pipe 22, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump 24 is connected to the fourth material guide pipe 25, and a purification box 26 is installed at the liquid outlet end of the fourth material guide pipe 25, and a discharge pipe 27 is connected below the purification box 26. The purification board 28 is an activated carbon board, which has a large number of micropores and surface area, and can effectively absorb organic substances in the leachate, such as organic dissolved substances, dyes, grease, etc. These organic substances will be adsorbed and fixed on the surface of the activated carbon, thereby purifying the leachate.
[0031] Furthermore, a purification plate 28 is provided in the purification box 26 , and a snap-on assembly is provided between the purification plate 28 and the purification box 26 .
[0032] Furthermore, the card connection assembly includes a card slot 29 and a card block 30 . The card slot 29 is provided on the inner wall of the purification box 26 , and the card block 30 is installed on the outer wall of the purification plate 28 . The card slot 29 and the card block 30 are adapted to each other.
[0033] Specifically, the liquid pump 24 is started to deliver the liquid in the treatment box 21 to the purification box 26 through the third material guide pipe 22 and the fourth material guide pipe 25. The purification plate 28 adsorbs and purifies the liquid, and finally discharges it through the discharge pipe 27. When the purification plate 28 needs to be disassembled, the purification plate 28 is pulled, the block 30 leaves the slot 29, and then the purification plate 28 is removed for easy cleaning and replacement.
[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A landfill leachate pretreatment device, characterized in that: include: A filter box (1), wherein a feed pipe (2) is connected to the top of the filter box (1), a first material guide pipe (3) is connected to the bottom of the filter box (1), a filter screen pool (4) is provided in the filter box (1), a sedimentation box (5) is installed at the discharge end of the first material guide pipe (3), a second material guide pipe (6) is connected to the liquid discharge end of the sedimentation box (5), a storage box (7) is provided on one side of the sedimentation box (5), a cover body (8) is installed at the top of the storage box (7), and the storage box (7) is provided with a cover body (8). The bottom end of the box (7) is connected to a first material discharge pipe (9), a feeding box (10) is installed at the discharge end of the first material discharge pipe (9), a motor (11) is installed on the side wall of the feeding box (10), an output end of the motor (11) is connected to a rotating shaft (12), a rotating blade (13) is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (12), and a second material discharge pipe (14) is connected to the discharge end of the feeding box (10), and the second material discharge pipe (14) is communicated with the sedimentation box (5).
2. A landfill leachate pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage groove (15) is provided at the lower part of the inner wall of the sedimentation box (5), a material pushing plate (17) is provided in the storage groove (15), an electric telescopic rod (16) is installed on the side wall of the sedimentation box (5), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (16) is connected to the material pushing plate (17), a through groove (18) is provided on the side wall of the sedimentation box (5), a protective door (19) is installed outside the through groove (18), and a material receiving pool (20) is provided below the protective door (19).
3. A landfill leachate pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A processing box (21) is installed at the liquid outlet end of the second material guiding pipe (6), the bottom end of the processing box (21) is connected to a third material guiding pipe (22), and a plurality of culture plates (23) are arranged in the processing box (21).
4. The landfill leachate pretreatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The third material guiding pipeline (22) is provided with a liquid pump (24), the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump (24) is connected to a fourth material guiding pipeline (25), the liquid outlet end of the fourth material guiding pipeline (25) is provided with a purification box (26), and the lower part of the purification box (26) is connected to a material outlet pipeline (27).
5. The landfill leachate pretreatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A purification plate (28) is provided in the purification box (26), and a clamping assembly is provided between the purification plate (28) and the purification box (26).
6. The landfill leachate pretreatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a clamping slot (29) and a clamping block (30), wherein the clamping slot (29) is provided on the inner wall of the purification box (26), and the clamping block (30) is installed on the outer wall of the purification plate (28), and the clamping slot (29) and the clamping block (30) are adapted to each other.