Dust removal device of cotton fluffer

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust removal device of a cotton fluffer. The dust removal device comprises a bottom plate, a cotton conveying mechanism and a dust removal mechanism, the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with fixed plates which are symmetrically distributed; the cotton conveying mechanism is arranged between the two fixing plates, and the lower end of the cotton conveying mechanism is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bottom plate; the dust removal mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, the front end and the rear end of the dust removal mechanism are fixedly connected with the transversely adjacent fixing plates correspondingly, the dust removal mechanism and the cotton conveying mechanism are installed in a matched mode, the dust removal device of the cotton fluffer is driven by a motor, cotton stably moves from one end to the other end, and feeding and discharging work can be conducted at the two ends; and in the conveying process, dust and cotton suspended matter in the cotton are rapidly sucked away through stable multi-set air draft and simultaneous air draft work on the upper side and the lower side, the cotton cannot be firmly sucked by the air draft device and cannot move by additionally arranging a baffle assembly, and stable discharging after dust removal is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton popping machines, in particular to a dust removal device for cotton popping machines. Background Art

[0002] Cotton is one of the most important crops in the world. It has a large yield and low production cost, making cotton products relatively cheap. Cotton fibers can be made into fabrics of various specifications. In the cotton processing process, a cotton linter is needed to rearrange the cotton fibers of the cotton to achieve a fluffy effect. In the process of fluffing and combing the cotton, a dust removal device for the cotton linter is needed.

[0003] The dust removal device of the traditional cotton catching machine uses an exhaust fan to absorb the cotton passing through, so that the dust and cotton suspended matter on the cotton are quickly sucked away and removed;

[0004] There is a problem that the dust removal device of a traditional cotton picking machine tends to adsorb the cotton at the adsorption port during the dust removal process, making it impossible for the cotton to be quickly transported and moved, and a part of the dust and cotton suspended matter may not be cleaned through a single surface or a single adsorption device. For this reason, we propose a dust removal device for a cotton picking machine. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a dust removal device for a cotton fluffing machine. The device is driven by a motor to stably move the cotton from one end to the other end, and both ends can perform feeding and discharging operations. In the transmission process, the dust and suspended matter inside the cotton are quickly sucked away by stable multiple sets of exhaust air and exhaust air is performed simultaneously on the upper and lower sides. By adding a baffle assembly, the cotton will not be firmly sucked by the exhaust air device and cannot move, so stable discharge is achieved after dust removal, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a dust removal device for a cotton spinning machine, comprising a bottom plate, a cotton conveying mechanism and a dust removal mechanism;

[0007] Bottom plate: The upper end of which is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed fixing plates;

[0008] Cotton conveying mechanism: it is arranged between the two fixed plates, and the lower end of the cotton conveying mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate;

[0009] Dust removal mechanism: It is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, and the front and rear ends of the dust removal mechanism are respectively fixedly connected to the laterally adjacent fixed plates. The dust removal mechanism is installed in conjunction with the cotton conveying mechanism. The device is driven by a motor to move the cotton stably from one end to the other, and both ends can perform feeding and discharging operations. During the transmission process, the dust and suspended matter inside the cotton are quickly sucked away through stable multiple sets of exhaust and simultaneous exhaust on the upper and lower sides. By adding a baffle assembly, the cotton will not be firmly sucked by the exhaust device and cannot move, thereby achieving stable discharge after dust removal.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a single-chip microcomputer, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the front fixing plate, and the input end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to an external power supply to regulate the normal operation of the motor.

[0011] Furthermore, the cotton conveying mechanism includes a support plate, a belt, a driving pulley, a driven pulley, a dust suction hole, a rotating shaft, a baffle and a conveyor belt. The support plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, and a driving pulley and a driven pulley are rotatably connected between the support plate and the fixed plate on the front side. The driving pulley and the driven pulley are connected by a belt transmission. An evenly distributed rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates. The rear ends of the driving pulley and the driven pulley are respectively fixedly connected to the front ends of the rotating shaft on the left side, and the laterally adjacent rotating shafts are connected by a conveyor belt transmission. The outer surface of the conveyor belt is provided with evenly distributed dust suction holes, and the outer surface of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with evenly distributed baffles to achieve stable cotton conveying.

[0012] Furthermore, the cotton transporting mechanism also includes a driving motor, which is connected to the front side of the support plate through evenly distributed screws, the output shaft of the driving motor is rotatably connected to the front end of the support plate through a bearing, the rear end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving pulley, and the input end of the driving motor is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer, thereby providing stable power support for the device during cotton transmission.

[0013] Furthermore, the dust removal mechanism includes a dust suction connection platform and a dust suction groove. The dust suction connection platform is fixedly connected between two fixed plates. The dust suction connection platform is installed in conjunction with two conveyor belts. Evenly distributed dust suction grooves are provided inside the dust suction connection platform to achieve rapid and stable dust removal of cotton.

[0014] Furthermore, the dust removal mechanism also includes an exhaust fan and a support platform, the support platform is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate, the upper end of the support platform is fixedly connected to the exhaust fan, the front end air outlet of the dust suction connection platform is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe, the exhaust pipe of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe, the input end of the exhaust fan is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer, so as to provide exhaust work for the dust removal device.

[0015] Furthermore, it also includes mounting holes, which are evenly arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate to achieve fast fixed installation of the device.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the dust removal device of the cotton popping machine has the following advantages:

[0017] During the actual use of the dust removal device of the cotton bobbing machine, the staff inputs the cotton between the two conveyor belts through the external feeding mechanism, and starts the driving motor through the control of the single-chip microcomputer. The output shaft of the driving motor rotates to drive the active pulley to rotate, so that the active pulley drives the driven pulley to rotate through the belt, so that the left rotating shaft drives the right rotating shaft to rotate through the conveyor belt, so that the two conveyor belts rotate synchronously and at the same amplitude, and the cotton to be dusted between the two conveyor belts is driven by the baffle plate, so that the cotton to be dusted moves to the other side. At the same time, the staff starts the exhaust fan through the control of the single-chip microcomputer. The output shaft of the exhaust fan rotates to drive the internal fan blades to rotate, thereby generating suction to the suction. The dust suction groove inside the dust connection table draws air to generate suction in the dust suction groove, and the conveyor belt rotates to suck air into the passing dust suction holes, so that the internal dust and cotton suspended matter of the cotton to be dusted between the baffles are sucked away. The staff connects the external collection container with the exhaust port of the exhaust fan, and the device is driven by a motor to move the cotton stably from one end to the other, and both ends can carry out feeding and discharging operations. During the transmission process, the dust and cotton suspended matter inside the cotton are quickly sucked away through stable multiple groups of exhaust and exhaust work on the upper and lower sides at the same time. By adding a baffle assembly, the cotton will not be firmly sucked by the exhaust device and cannot move, thereby achieving stable discharge after dust removal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the cotton conveying mechanism of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 cotton feeding mechanism, 21 support plate, 22 driving motor, 23 belt, 24 driving pulley, 25 driven pulley, 26 dust suction hole, 27 rotating shaft, 28 baffle, 29 conveyor belt, 3 dust removal mechanism, 31 exhaust fan, 32 support platform, 33 dust suction connecting platform, 34 dust suction groove, 4 fixing plate, 5 mounting hole, 6 single chip computer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-2 , this embodiment provides a technical solution: a dust removal device for a cotton spinning machine, comprising a bottom plate 1, a cotton feeding mechanism 2 and a dust removal mechanism 3;

[0023] Bottom plate 1: The upper end thereof is fixedly connected with a symmetrically distributed fixing plate 4, and also includes a single chip microcomputer 6, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing plate 4 on the front side, and the input end of the single chip microcomputer 6 is electrically connected to an external power supply to regulate the normal operation of the motor, and also includes mounting holes 5, which are evenly opened at the upper end of the bottom plate 1 to achieve fast fixed installation of the device;

[0024] Cotton conveying mechanism 2: It is arranged between two fixed plates 4, the lower end of the cotton conveying mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and the cotton conveying mechanism 2 includes a support plate 21, a belt 23, a driving pulley 24, a driven pulley 25, a dust suction hole 26, a rotating shaft 27, a baffle 28 and a conveyor belt 29. The support plate 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and a driving pulley 24 and a driven pulley 25 are rotatably connected between the support plate 21 and the front fixed plate 4. The driving pulley 24 and the driven pulley 25 are connected by a belt 23. The two fixed plates 4 are rotatably connected with evenly distributed rotating shafts 27, the driving pulley 24 and the driven pulley 25 The rear ends of the drive motors 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the front ends of the rotating shafts 27 on the left side, and the rotating shafts 27 adjacent to each other in the transverse direction are connected by transmission belts 29. The outer surfaces of the conveyor belts 29 are provided with evenly distributed dust suction holes 26, and the outer surfaces of the conveyor belts 29 are fixedly connected with evenly distributed baffles 28. The cotton feeding mechanism 2 also includes a driving motor 22, which is connected to the front side of the support plate 21 through evenly distributed screws. The output shaft of the driving motor 22 is rotatably connected to the front end of the support plate 21 through a bearing, and the rear end of the output shaft of the driving motor 22 is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving pulley 24. The input end of the driving motor 22 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer 6;

[0025] Dust removal mechanism 3: It is arranged at the upper end of the base plate 1, and the front and rear ends of the dust removal mechanism 3 are respectively fixedly connected to the laterally adjacent fixed plates 4. The dust removal mechanism 3 is installed in conjunction with the cotton feeding mechanism 2. The dust removal mechanism 3 includes a dust suction connection platform 33 and a dust suction groove 34. The dust suction connection platform 33 is fixedly connected between the two fixed plates 4. The dust suction connection platform 33 is installed in conjunction with the two conveyor belts 29. The interior of the dust suction connection platform 33 is provided with evenly distributed dust suction grooves 34. The dust removal mechanism 3 also includes an exhaust fan 31 and a support platform 32. The support platform 32 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1. The upper end of the support platform 32 is fixedly connected to the exhaust fan 31. The front end air outlet of the dust suction connection platform 33 is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe. The exhaust pipe of the exhaust fan 31 is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe. The input end of the exhaust fan 31 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer 6.

[0026] The working principle of the dust removal device of the cotton popping machine provided by the utility model is as follows: the bottom plate 1 is carried to the installation position of the dust removal device of the cotton popping machine, and the installation hole 5 is threadedly connected with the screw hole of the dust removal device installation position of the cotton popping machine by an external bolt, so as to realize the rapid fixation of the installation hole 5 and the upper frame. The staff inputs the cotton between the two conveyor belts 29 through the external feeding mechanism, and the single chip computer 6 is controlled to start the driving motor 22, and the output shaft of the driving motor 22 rotates to drive the driving pulley 24 to rotate, so that the driving pulley 24 drives the driven pulley 25 to rotate through the belt 23, so that the left rotating shaft 27 drives the right rotating shaft 27 to rotate through the conveyor belt 29, so that the two conveyor belts 29 rotate synchronously and at the same amplitude, and the two conveyor belts 29 are connected through the baffle plate 28. The cotton that needs to be dusted between the belts 29 is driven to move to the other side. At the same time, the staff starts the exhaust fan 31 through the single-chip computer 6. The output shaft of the exhaust fan 31 rotates to drive the internal fan blades to rotate, thereby generating suction to suck air into the dust suction groove 34 inside the dust suction connecting platform 33, so that the dust suction groove 34 generates suction. The conveyor belt 29 rotates to suck air into the passing dust suction holes 26, so that the internal dust and cotton suspended matter of the cotton that needs to be dusted between the baffles 28 are sucked away. The staff connects the external collection container with the exhaust port of the exhaust fan 31, so that the dust and cotton suspended matter are quickly collected and processed, thereby realizing the stable dust removal work of the device on the cotton, and the dusted cotton is transported from the other end to the cotton fluffing machine for cotton fluffing.

[0027] It is worth noting that the drive motor 22 disclosed in the above embodiment can be selected from YVF2-802-4, the exhaust fan 31 can be selected from TB125-3, and the single chip microcomputer 6 controls the operation of the drive motor 22 and the exhaust fan 31 using methods commonly used in the prior art.

[0028] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for a cotton popping machine, characterized in that: It comprises a bottom plate (1), a cotton conveying mechanism (2) and a dust removal mechanism (3); Bottom plate (1): the upper end of which is fixedly connected to symmetrically distributed fixing plates (4); Cotton conveying mechanism (2): it is arranged between the two fixed plates (4), and the lower end of the cotton conveying mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1); Dust removal mechanism (3): It is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and the front and rear ends of the dust removal mechanism (3) are respectively fixedly connected to the laterally adjacent fixed plates (4), and the dust removal mechanism (3) is installed in coordination with the cotton conveying mechanism (2).

2. The dust removal device of the cotton popping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a single chip microcomputer (6), wherein the single chip microcomputer (6) is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the front fixing plate (4), and an input end of the single chip microcomputer (6) is electrically connected to an external power supply.

3. The dust removal device of the cotton popping machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cotton conveying mechanism (2) comprises a support plate (21), a belt (23), a driving pulley (24), a driven pulley (25), a dust suction hole (26), a rotating shaft (27), a baffle (28) and a conveyor belt (29); the support plate (21) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1); a driving pulley (24) and a driven pulley (25) are rotatably connected between the support plate (21) and the fixed plate (4) on the front side; a driving pulley (24) and a driven pulley (25) are connected between the driving pulley (24) and the driven pulley (25). The two fixed plates (4) are connected by a belt (23) for transmission, and evenly distributed rotating shafts (27) are rotatably connected between the two fixed plates (4). The rear ends of the driving pulley (24) and the driven pulley (25) are respectively fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft (27) on the left side. The rotating shafts (27) adjacent to each other in the transverse direction are connected by a conveyor belt (29). The outer surface of the conveyor belt (29) is provided with evenly distributed dust suction holes (26). The outer surface of the conveyor belt (29) is fixedly connected with evenly distributed baffles (28).

4. The dust removal device for a cotton popping machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cotton conveying mechanism (2) further comprises a driving motor (22), wherein the driving motor (22) is connected to the front side of the support plate (21) via evenly distributed screws, the output shaft of the driving motor (22) is rotatably connected to the front end of the support plate (21) via a bearing, the rear end of the output shaft of the driving motor (22) is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving pulley (24), and the input end of the driving motor (22) is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer (6).

5. The dust removal device of the cotton popping machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (3) comprises a dust suction connection platform (33) and dust suction grooves (34); the dust suction connection platform (33) is fixedly connected between two fixed plates (4); the dust suction connection platform (33) is installed in cooperation with two conveyor belts (29); and the interior of the dust suction connection platform (33) is provided with evenly distributed dust suction grooves (34).

6. The dust removal device for a cotton popping machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (3) further comprises an exhaust fan (31) and a support platform (32); the support platform (32) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate (1); the upper end of the support platform (32) is fixedly connected to the exhaust fan (31); an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the front air outlet of the dust suction connection platform (33); the exhaust pipe of the exhaust fan (31) is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe; the input end of the exhaust fan (31) is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer (6).

7. The dust removal device for a cotton popping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes mounting holes (5), wherein the mounting holes (5) are evenly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (1).

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