Frost crack prevention device for water supply pipeline
By installing a temperature detector and solenoid valve on the water supply pipeline, the air pump is used to squeeze water into the water collection tank buried in the anti-frost layer, the pipeline freeze cracking problem is solved, and water resources are optimized through liquid level sensors and filtration systems. Air filtration realizes frozen crack protection and stable water supply of water supply pipelines.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420307702.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-20
AI Technical Summary
In cold weather, the volume expansion and pressure increase of water supply pipes due to water freezing can easily break at the weakest point, resulting in bursting of the pipeline. The prior art is difficult to effectively prevent freezing and cracking.
A water supply pipe anti-freeze crack device is designed, including installing a temperature detector on the outer wall of the pipe, installing solenoid valves and conduits on both sides, connecting the air pump and the water collection tank, and the water collection tank is pre-embedded in the anti-freeze layer, and closing the solenoid valve by detecting the temperature. Drive the air pump to squeeze the water into the water collection tank to avoid freezing, and circulate water resources through the level sensor and the liquid pump, filtering the air through the filter box and filtering mesh.
It effectively avoids the risk of water supply pipes breaking due to freezing. The embedded water collection tank stores water in the anti-frost layer to prevent freezing. At the same time, it prevents air impurities from entering the pipeline through the filtration system, avoids blockage, and ensures stable water supply.
Smart Images
Figure CN222140202U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water supply pipeline anti-freezing and cracking, in particular to a water supply pipeline anti-freezing and cracking device. Background Art
[0002] At present, water pipes are pipes for water supply. Modern decoration water pipes are all constructed by wall-embedded construction. There are three types of water pipes. The first type is metal pipes, such as hot-dip cast iron pipes, copper pipes, stainless steel pipes, etc. lined with plastic. The second type is plastic-clad metal pipes, such as steel-plastic composite pipes, aluminum-plastic composite pipes, etc. The third type is plastic pipes, such as PB pipes, PP-R pipes, etc.
[0003] The density of ice is smaller than that of water. When water freezes, its volume expands by 10%. When the water pipe freezes, it becomes a closed container. When water freezes, its volume expands. The pressure generated cannot be transferred through the pipe. It must break through the weakest point of the pipe to release the pressure, causing the pipe to burst.
[0004] In order to prevent water supply pipes from freezing and cracking and ensure urban water supply, new technical solutions need to be designed to prevent water supply pipes from cracking in cold weather. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a device for preventing freezing and cracking of water supply pipes, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a water supply pipeline anti-freezing cracking device, comprising a water supply pipeline, characterized in that: a temperature detector is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the water supply pipeline, a first solenoid valve is fixedly installed on both sides of the water supply pipeline, a first conduit is connected and installed on one side of the first solenoid valve at one end, and the first conduit is connected and installed with an anti-freezing cracking mechanism;
[0007] The anti-freeze cracking mechanism includes an air pump installed in communication with the other side of the first conduit, a second conduit installed in communication with the first solenoid valve at the other end, and a water collecting tank installed in communication with the other end of the second conduit. The water collecting tanks are interconnected with the water supply pipe, the first conduit and the second conduit, and the water collecting tanks are pre-buried in the antifreeze soil layer.
[0008] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, a liquid pump is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the water collecting tank, and a third conduit is installed in communication with the outlet end of the liquid pump, and the other end of the third conduit is installed in communication with the water supply pipe.
[0009] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, a second solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the first conduit, the second conduit and the third conduit, which can control the flow in the first conduit, the second conduit and the third conduit.
[0010] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, a liquid level sensor is fixedly installed on one side of the water collecting tank to detect the liquid level inside the water collecting tank.
[0011] As an optional solution to the technical solution of the present application, the inlet end of the air pump is connected to a filter box, an air inlet is opened on the opposite side of the filter box, and multiple groups of equidistantly distributed filter screens are detachably installed inside the filter box. The filter holes on the multiple groups of filter screens are reduced in sequence, so that the introduced air can be filtered.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. The technical solution of the present application detects that the outside temperature reaches minus degrees Celsius through the temperature detector on the water supply pipe, and then transmits a signal to the control processor, closes the two groups of first solenoid valves in turn, opens the second solenoid valves on the first conduit and the second conduit, and drives the air pump to deliver high-pressure airflow to the first conduit. The water inside the water supply pipe between the two groups of first solenoid valves can be continuously squeezed into the second conduit and introduced into the water collecting tank. With the water collecting tank pre-buried in the antifreeze layer, not only can the water inside the water supply pipe be prevented from freezing and causing the water supply pipe to rupture, but the water collecting tank pre-buried in the antifreeze layer can also pre-store the water inside the water supply pipe.
[0014] 2. The technical solution of the present application is connected to a filter box installed at the inlet end of the air pump, and multiple groups of equidistantly distributed filter screens are detachably installed inside the filter box. When the air pump is driven to extract external air, the air can be introduced into the filter box, and the filter holes on the multiple groups of filter screens are reduced in sequence to filter the introduced air, thereby preventing impurities in the air from being introduced into the water supply pipe and causing blockage of the water supply pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water supply pipeline anti-freezing and cracking device of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial enlarged view of point A of a water supply pipe anti-freezing and cracking device of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. water supply pipeline; 11. temperature detector; 12. first solenoid valve; 13. second solenoid valve; 2. air pump; 21. first conduit; 22. second conduit; 23. water collecting tank; 3. liquid level sensor; 31. liquid pump; 32. third conduit; 4. filter box; 41. filter screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] See also Figure 1-2 The utility model provides a technical solution: a device for preventing freezing and cracking of a water supply pipe 1, comprising a water supply pipe 1, characterized in that: a temperature detector 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the water supply pipe 1, a first solenoid valve 12 is fixedly installed on both sides of the water supply pipe 1, a first conduit 21 is connected and installed on one side of the first solenoid valve 12 at one end, and an anti-freezing and cracking mechanism is connected and installed on the first conduit 21;
[0020] The anti-freeze cracking mechanism includes an air pump 2 installed and connected to the other side of the first conduit 21, a second conduit 22 installed and connected to one side of the first solenoid valve 12 at the other end, and a water collecting tank 23 installed and connected to the other end of the second conduit 22. The water collecting tank 23 is interconnected with the water supply pipe 1, the first conduit 21 and the second conduit 22, and the water collecting tank 23 is pre-buried in the antifreeze soil layer.
[0021] In this technical solution, after the temperature detector 11 on the water supply pipe 1 detects that the outside temperature reaches below zero degrees Celsius, it will transmit a signal to the control processor, close the two groups of first solenoid valves 12 in turn, open the second solenoid valves 13 on the first conduit 21 and the second conduit 22, and drive the air pump 2 to deliver high-pressure airflow to the first conduit 21. The water inside the water supply pipe 1 between the two groups of first solenoid valves 12 can be continuously squeezed into the second conduit 22 and introduced into the water collecting tank 23. With the water collecting tank 23 pre-buried in the antifreeze layer, not only can the water inside the water supply pipe 1 be prevented from freezing and causing the water supply pipe 1 to rupture, but the water collecting tank 23 pre-buried in the antifreeze layer can also pre-store the water inside the water supply pipe 1.
[0022] In some technical solutions, a liquid level sensor 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the water collecting tank 23, a liquid pump 31 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the water collecting tank 23, a third conduit 32 is installed at the outlet end of the liquid pump 31, and the other end of the third conduit 32 is installed in communication with the water supply pipe 1.
[0023] In this technical solution, when the liquid level inside the water collecting tank 23 reaches the set value of the liquid level sensor 3, a signal will be transmitted to the control processor to control the liquid pump 31 to circulate the water inside the water collecting tank 23 into the water supply pipe 1 to avoid wasting water resources.
[0024] In some technical solutions, the second solenoid valve 13 is fixedly installed on the first conduit 21 , the second conduit 22 and the third conduit 32 .
[0025] In this technical solution, the second solenoid valves 13 on the first conduit 21 , the second conduit 22 , and the third conduit 32 can be used to control the internal flows of the first conduit 21 , the second conduit 22 , and the third conduit 32 .
[0026] In some technical solutions, the inlet end of the air pump 2 is connected to a filter box 4, an air inlet is opened on the opposite side of the filter box 4, and multiple groups of equidistantly distributed filter screens 41 are detachably installed inside the filter box 4, and the filter holes on the multiple groups of filter screens 41 decrease in size successively.
[0027] In this technical solution, when the air pump 2 is driven to extract external air, the air can be introduced into the filter box 4, and the filter holes on the multiple groups of filter screens 41 are reduced in sequence to filter the introduced air, thereby preventing impurities in the air from being introduced into the water supply pipe 1 and causing blockage of the water supply pipe 1.
[0028] When a device for preventing a water supply pipe 1 from freezing and cracking is used, it should be noted that the utility model is a device for preventing a water supply pipe 1 from freezing and cracking, and each component is a universal standard component or a component known to those skilled in the art, and its structure and principle can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.
[0029] When in use, the temperature detector 11 on the water supply pipe 1 first detects that the outside temperature reaches below zero degrees Celsius, and then transmits a signal to the control processor, which in turn closes the two groups of first solenoid valves 12, opens the second solenoid valves 13 on the first conduit 21 and the second conduit 22, and drives the air pump 2 to deliver high-pressure airflow to the first conduit 21, so that the water inside the water supply pipe 1 between the two groups of first solenoid valves 12 can be continuously squeezed into the second conduit 22 and introduced into the water collecting tank 23. With the water collecting tank 23 pre-buried in the antifreeze layer, it can not only prevent the water inside the water supply pipe 1 from freezing and causing the water supply pipe 1 to rupture, but also the water collecting tank 23 pre-buried in the antifreeze layer can In order to pre-store water inside the water supply pipe 1, when the liquid level inside the water collecting tank 23 reaches the set value of the liquid level sensor 3, a signal will be transmitted to the control processor to control the liquid pump 31 to circulate the water inside the water collecting tank 23 into the water supply pipe 1 to avoid wasting water resources. Finally, the filter box 4 is installed through the inlet end of the air pump 2, and multiple groups of equidistantly distributed filter screens 41 are detachably installed inside the filter box 4. When the air pump 2 is driven to extract external air, the air can be introduced into the filter box 4, and the filter holes on the multiple groups of filter screens 41 are reduced in sequence to filter the introduced air to avoid impurities in the air from being introduced into the water supply pipe 1 and causing blockage of the water supply pipe 1.
Claims
1. A water supply pipeline anti-freezing cracking device, comprising a water supply pipeline (1), characterized in that: A temperature detector (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the water supply pipe (1), first solenoid valves (12) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the water supply pipe (1), a first conduit (21) is connected and mounted on one side of the first solenoid valve (12) at one end, and an anti-freezing cracking mechanism is connected and mounted on the first conduit (21); The anti-freezing crack mechanism comprises an air pump (2) installed in communication with the other side of the first conduit (21), a second conduit (22) installed in communication with the first solenoid valve (12) at the other end, and a water collecting tank (23) installed in communication with the other end of the second conduit (22); the water collecting tank (23) is interconnected with the water supply pipe (1), the first conduit (21) and the second conduit (22); and the water collecting tank (23) is pre-buried in the antifreezing soil layer.
2. A water supply pipe (1) anti-freezing cracking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid pump (31) is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the water collecting box (23); a third conduit (32) is installed in communication with the outlet end of the liquid pump (31); and the other end of the third conduit (32) is installed in communication with the water supply pipe (1).
3. A water supply pipe (1) anti-freezing cracking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second solenoid valve (13) is fixedly mounted on each of the first conduit (21), the second conduit (22) and the third conduit (32).
4. A water supply pipe (1) anti-freezing cracking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid level sensor (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the interior of the water collecting tank (23).
5. A water supply pipe (1) anti-freezing cracking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inlet end of the air pump (2) is connected to a filter box (4), an air inlet is provided on the opposite side of the filter box (4), and a plurality of groups of equidistantly distributed filter screens (41) are detachably installed inside the filter box (4), and the filter holes on the plurality of groups of filter screens (41) are successively reduced.