Energy-saving building wall structure with high shock strength
By introducing slide chutes, sliders, springs and movable rods, as well as a combination design of dampers and reinforcement ribs into the building wall, the problem of unsatisfactory protection of existing building walls is solved, and effective buffering of external forces is achieved and Improved earthquake resistance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420433416.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-06
AI Technical Summary
The protective effect of existing building walls is not ideal. They rely on springs for shock absorption but no shock absorbers are installed, which makes it impossible to quickly buffer external forces and the protective structure is simple.
A structure including a building wall body, a protective plate, a first shock absorbing assembly, a second shock absorbing assembly and a damper are designed, using a first slide chute, a first slider, a first spring and a movable rod, and Two springs and support plates improve shock resistance through dampers and reinforcement ribs.
Effectively buffer external forces, suppress shock, improve the protective performance and earthquake resistance of building walls, avoid collapse, and improve the protective effect through multi-layer shock absorbing components.
Smart Images
Figure CN222140371U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building walls, in particular to an energy-saving building wall structure with high earthquake resistance. Background Art
[0002] Walls mainly include load-bearing walls and non-load-bearing walls, which mainly play the role of enclosing and dividing space. The walls of load-bearing structure buildings combine load-bearing and enclosing functions. The function of the walls of skeleton structure system buildings is to enclose and divide space. The walls must have sufficient strength and stability, and have the capabilities of heat preservation, insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention and waterproofing.
[0003] After searching, application number CN202120443149.2 discloses a building wall structure with strong seismic resistance. For this building wall structure with strong seismic resistance, the external impact force drives the protective plate to slide on the slide, that is, the protective plate squeezes the spring, which can greatly reduce the external impact force. Combined with the role of the reinforcement layer and the reinforcement ribs, its protectiveness is further enhanced, which effectively protects the building wall body and improves practicality.
[0004] However, the building wall still has the following shortcomings: it relies on springs for shock absorption without setting structures such as shock absorbers, and the protective structure is simple, resulting in unsatisfactory protective effect of the building wall and inability to quickly buffer external forces; therefore, in order to solve the above problems, an energy-saving building wall structure with high seismic strength is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing technology has the disadvantage that the protective effect of the building wall is not ideal, so we propose an energy-saving building wall structure with high seismic strength.
[0006] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme to solve the technical problems: an energy-saving building wall structure with high seismic strength, comprising a building wall body and a protective plate; bases are fixedly connected to the bottoms of both sides of the building wall body, first shock-absorbing components are arranged at the centers of the front and back sides of the building wall body, fixing boxes are embedded and installed at the tops and bottoms of the front and back sides of the building wall body, a second shock-absorbing component is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixing box, dampers are fixedly connected to the four sides of both sides of the building wall body, and reinforcing ribs are arranged inside the building wall body.
[0007] Preferably, the first shock-absorbing assembly includes a first slide groove, a first slider, a first spring and a movable rod. A first slide groove is opened at the center of the front and back sides of the building wall body. The inner cavity of the first slide groove is slidably connected with the first slider in sequence from top to bottom. The first spring is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the first slider. The outer side of the first slider passes through the first slide groove and is hinged with a movable rod through a movable seat. The outer side of the movable rod is hinged to the inner side of the protective plate through the movable seat.
[0008] Preferably, the second shock absorbing assembly includes a second spring and a support plate, the top and bottom of the inner side of the inner cavity of the fixed box are fixedly connected to the second spring, the outer side of the second spring is fixedly connected to the support plate, the outer side of the support plate passes through the fixed box and is bolted to the inner side of the protective plate.
[0009] Preferably, the outer sides of the protective plates are sequentially fixedly connected with protective blocks from top to bottom, and the material of the protective blocks is rubber.
[0010] Preferably, a second slide groove is provided at the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing box, a second slider is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the second slide groove, and the facing side of the second slider is bolted to the inner side of the top and bottom of the support plate.
[0011] Preferably, the top and the bottom of the outer side of the fixing box are fixedly connected with a protective pad, and the outer side of the protective pad is in contact with the inner side of the protective plate.
[0012] Preferably, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the other side of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to two sides of the building wall body.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. The utility model uses the structural design of the damper, the first slide groove, the first slider, the first spring and the movable rod, and utilizes the elastic effect of the first spring to reduce the shock of the protective plate and buffer the external force, thereby improving the protective effect of the building wall body, effectively suppressing the shock generated when the first spring and the second spring rebound, and the reinforcing ribs improve the seismic performance of the building wall body, thereby preventing the building wall body from collapsing during an earthquake;
[0015] 2. The utility model further improves the shock-absorbing and buffering effect of the protective plate and improves the protective performance of the building wall body through the structural design of the second spring and the support plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixing box structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 An enlarged view of the structure at A is shown;
[0020] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 An enlarged view of the structure at B is shown;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural sectional view of the building wall body of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. building wall body; 2. protection plate; 3. base; 4. first shock-absorbing assembly; 41. first slide groove; 42. first slider; 43. first spring; 44. movable rod; 5. fixing box; 6. second shock-absorbing assembly; 61. second spring; 62. support plate; 7. damper; 8. reinforcing rib; 9. protection block; 10. second slide groove; 11. second slider; 12. protection pad; 13. inclined plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 To further explain this application in detail,
[0025] The present application embodiment discloses an energy-saving building wall structure with high earthquake resistance. Figure 1 and Figure 2, an energy-saving building wall structure with high seismic strength, including a building wall body 1 and a protective plate 2; the bottoms of both sides of the building wall body 1 are fixedly connected with bases 3, the centers of the front and back sides of the building wall body 1 are provided with first shock-absorbing components 4, the tops and bottoms of the front and back sides of the building wall body 1 are embedded with fixing boxes 5, the inner cavity of the fixing box 5 is provided with a second shock-absorbing component 6, dampers 7 are fixedly connected around both sides of the building wall body 1, and reinforcing ribs 8 are provided inside the building wall body 1; the reinforcing ribs 8 improve the seismic performance of the building wall body 1, and the dampers 7 effectively suppress the vibrations generated when the first spring 43 and the second spring 61 rebound.
[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The first shock absorbing assembly 4 includes a first slide groove 41, a first slider 42, a first spring 43 and a movable rod 44. The first slide groove 41 is opened at the center of the front and back sides of the building wall body 1. The inner cavity of the first slide groove 41 is slidably connected with the first slider 42 in sequence from top to bottom. The first spring 43 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the first slider 42. The outer side of the first slider 42 passes through the first slide groove 41 and is hinged with a movable rod 44 through a movable seat. The outer side of the movable rod 44 is hinged with the inner side of the protective plate 2 through the movable seat; by stretching the first spring 43, the protective plate 2 is buffered, thereby improving the protective performance.
[0027] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The second shock absorbing assembly 6 includes a second spring 61 and a support plate 62. The top and bottom of the inner side of the inner cavity of the fixing box 5 are fixedly connected with the second spring 61, and the outer side of the second spring 61 is fixedly connected with the support plate 62. The outer side of the support plate 62 penetrates the fixing box 5 and is bolted to the inner side of the protective plate 2; the protective plate 2 is further buffered, the impact force is quickly reduced, and the protective performance of the building wall body 1 is improved.
[0028] Reference Figure 1 The outer side of the protective plate 2 is fixedly connected with protective blocks 9 from top to bottom in sequence, and the material of the protective blocks 9 is rubber; when an external force hits the protective plate 2, the external force is initially buffered.
[0029] Reference Figure 2 A second slide groove 10 is provided at the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box 5, and a second slider 11 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the second slide groove 10. The opposite side of the second slider 11 is bolted to the inner side of the top and bottom of the support plate 62; the support plate 62 is limited, and the auxiliary support plate 62 is moved, thereby assisting the movement of the protective plate 2, thereby improving the stability of the protective plate 2.
[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3The top and bottom of the outer side of the fixing box 5 are fixedly connected with a protective pad 12, and the outer side of the protective pad 12 is in contact with the inner side of the protective plate 2; the protective plate 2 is further buffered, thereby improving the buffering performance of the protective plate 2.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 The top of the base 3 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 13, and the other side of the inclined plate 13 is fixedly connected to the two sides of the building wall body 1; thereby improving the stability of the building wall body 1.
[0032] Working principle: When external force hits the protective plate 2, the protective block 9 initially buffers the impact force, and then the protective plate 2 moves inward. At this time, the protective plate 2 squeezes the protective pad 12, and the protective plate 2 drives the support plate 62 to move inward. At this time, the support plate 62 squeezes the second spring 61, and at the same time, the protective plate 2 drives the movable rod 44 to rotate, and the movable rod 44 drives the first slider 42 to move in the opposite direction. At this time, the first slider 42 stretches the first spring 43, and the first spring 43, the second spring 61, and the protective pad 12 buffer the protective plate 2, thereby improving the protective performance of the protective plate 2.
[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.
Claims
1. An energy-saving building wall structure with high seismic strength, characterized by: The invention comprises a building wall body (1) and a protective plate (2); the bottoms of both sides of the building wall body (1) are fixedly connected to bases (3); the centers of the front and back sides of the building wall body (1) are provided with first shock-absorbing components (4); the tops and bottoms of the front and back sides of the building wall body (1) are embedded with fixing boxes (5); the inner cavity of the fixing boxes (5) is provided with second shock-absorbing components (6); dampers (7) are fixedly connected to the four sides of both sides of the building wall body (1); and reinforcing ribs (8) are provided inside the building wall body (1).
2. The energy-saving building wall structure with high seismic strength according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first shock absorbing component (4) comprises a first slide groove (41), a first slider (42), a first spring (43) and a movable rod (44); the first slide groove (41) is provided at the center of the front and back sides of the building wall body (1); the inner cavity of the first slide groove (41) is slidably connected with the first slider (42) in sequence from top to bottom; the first slider (42) is fixedly connected with the first spring (43) on the opposite side; the outer side of the first slider (42) passes through the first slide groove (41) and is hinged with the movable rod (44) through a movable seat; the outer side of the movable rod (44) is hinged with the inner side of the protective plate (2) through the movable seat.
3. The energy-saving building wall structure with high seismic strength according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second shock absorbing assembly (6) comprises a second spring (61) and a support plate (62); the top and bottom of the inner side of the inner cavity of the fixing box (5) are fixedly connected to the second spring (61); the outer side of the second spring (61) is fixedly connected to the support plate (62); the outer side of the support plate (62) passes through the fixing box (5) and is bolted to the inner side of the protective plate (2).
4. The energy-saving building wall structure with high seismic strength according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the protection plates (2) are sequentially fixedly connected with protection blocks (9) from top to bottom, and the material of the protection blocks (9) is rubber.
5. The energy-saving building wall structure with high seismic strength according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing box (5) are both provided with a second slide groove (10), the inner cavity of the second slide groove (10) is slidably connected with a second slider (11), and the opposite side of the second slider (11) is bolted to the inner side of the top and bottom of the support plate (62).
6. The energy-saving building wall structure with high seismic strength according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the outer side of the fixing box (5) are both fixedly connected with a protection pad (12), and the outer side of the protection pad (12) is in contact with the inner side of the protection plate (2).
7. The energy-saving building wall structure with high seismic strength according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (3) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (13), and the other side of the inclined plate (13) is fixedly connected to two sides of the building wall body (1).