Solar drying shed
By setting up a hanging foldable drying net and air control component in the drying shed, hot gas circulation and moisture discharge are realized, which solves the problems of slow and unhygienic drying speed of drying materials, and improves drying efficiency and work efficiency .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420864870.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-24
AI Technical Summary
During the drying process, the existing drying sheds have problems such as drying matter in contact with the ground and not easy to absorb heat, need to be turned manually, the drying matter is unhygienic, the drying speed is slow, the air is not circulated and the ventilation is complicated.
A solar drying shed is designed, including a suspended foldable drying net and a wind control assembly. The wind control assembly includes a wind delivery assembly. It accelerates drying and circulates air by conveying hot gas, reverses the exhaust of moisture, and simplifies the ventilation process.
It improves the drying speed of drying materials, solves the air circulation problem, simplifies the worker's operating procedures, avoids unhygienic placement of drying materials, and improves work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222143557U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drying sheds, in particular to a solar drying shed. Background Art
[0002] In production, there is often a material drying procedure, such as the production process of bacon, the removal of moisture from various agricultural products, etc. From a mechanistic point of view, the drying process is a process of using heat energy to vaporize the moisture in solid materials and diffuse it into the air. After the material surface obtains heat, the heat is transferred into the interior of the material, causing the moisture contained in the material to diffuse from the interior of the material in liquid or gaseous form, gradually reaching the surface of the material, and then diffused into the air through the air film on the surface of the material, so that the moisture contained in the material is gradually reduced and finally becomes a dry state.
[0003] In order to prevent the dried objects from being wetted by rain or dew during the drying process and to increase the drying speed, the dried objects are usually placed in a drying shed for drying. In the existing drying shed, the dried objects are usually placed on the ground in the drying shed when drying the dried objects. The side of the dried objects in contact with the ground is not easy to absorb heat. The dried objects need to be turned over manually after drying for a certain period of time. When collecting the dried objects, the dried objects are not easy to collect because the area for placing the dried objects in the drying shed is large, which increases the workload of the workers, and the dried objects placed on the ground are unhygienic. Because the air containing heat floats in the middle and upper part of the drying shed, and the air containing humidity floats in the middle and lower part of the drying shed, the dry and wet air in the drying shed are separated, and the dried objects in the existing drying shed are located in the humid air, which affects the drying efficiency of the dried objects. In addition, the air in the drying shed is not circulated, and the drying speed is slow. When the existing drying shed is ventilated with the outside, the revolving door needs to be opened manually to complete the operation, and the operation process is relatively cumbersome. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a solar drying shed, wherein a foldable drying net is suspended on a shed frame, and when the dried objects are dried, the dried objects are gathered together by folding the drying net for easy collection; a wind control component is arranged at the bottom of the shed roof frame, and an air supply component is arranged at the bottom of the wind control component. When the air supply component works in the forward direction, the hot air located in the middle and upper part of the drying shed is transported to the bottom of the drying net, which can not only improve the drying speed of the dried objects but also solve the air circulation in the drying shed; when the air supply component works in the reverse direction, the air containing humidity located below the drying net is discharged to the outside, and the ventilation function is completed at the same time.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a solar drying shed, comprising two symmetrically arranged shed frames and a roof frame arranged on the top of the shed frames, glass shed films are arranged around the shed frames and on the top of the roof frames, and revolving doors are arranged on the glass shed films at both ends of the two shed frames, characterized in that a first drying net is suspended on the inner side of the shed frame, a foldable second drying net is rotatably arranged on the side of the first drying net away from the shed frame, a wind control component for controlling wind direction is arranged below the roof frame and close to the roof frame, and an air supply component for conveying wind is arranged at the bottom of the wind control component.
[0006] Preferably, the wind control assembly includes a wind control box, a second air outlet and a second air inlet, the bottom of the wind control box is set as an open structure, the first air inlet is symmetrically opened on the left and right side walls of the wind control box, the first air baffle plate for blocking the first air inlet is hinged on the inner wall of the wind control box, the first air outlet is symmetrically opened on the front and rear side walls of the wind control box, the second air outlet is opened on the glass canopy film at both ends of the two canopy frames and is located above the revolving door, the second air outlet is connected to the first air outlet, the outer side of the second air outlet is hinged with a second air baffle plate for blocking the second air outlet, the second air inlet is opened on the revolving door and close to the bottom, and the inner side of the revolving door is hinged with a third air baffle plate for blocking the second air inlet.
[0007] Preferably, the air supply assembly includes an air supply fan and an air collecting hood, the air supply fan is embedded in an air control box, connecting rods are provided at the four corners of the top of the air supply fan, the top of the connecting rods is provided on the inner wall of the top of the air control box, the air collecting hood is provided at the bottom of the air control box, an air supply pipe is provided at the bottom of the air collecting hood, the bottom end of the air supply pipe passes through the first drying net and is provided with an air supply hood, the air supply hood is provided on the shed frame and is located below the first drying net, the side of the air supply hood away from the shed frame is provided as an open structure, and the air supply hood, air supply pipe, air collecting hood and air control box are connected.
[0008] Preferably, a plurality of connecting columns are provided on the top of the wind control box, and the top ends of the plurality of connecting columns are fixed on the roof frame.
[0009] Preferably, fences are provided on the outer sides of the first drying net and the second drying net, and foldable supporting legs are provided on the bottom of the second drying net and on the side away from the first drying net.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0011] 1. In the utility model, a first drying net is suspended on the inner side of the shed frame, and a second drying net is rotatably arranged on one side of the first drying net. When drying objects, the objects are evenly placed on the first drying net and the second drying net. When the objects on the first drying net and the second drying net are dried, the objects on the second drying net are accumulated on the first drying net by folding the second drying net, which is convenient for workers to collect, improves the workers' work efficiency, and avoids the problem of unsanitary conditions caused by placing the objects on the ground to dry.
[0012] 2. In the utility model, a wind control component is vertically arranged at the bottom of the roof frame, and an air supply component is arranged at the bottom of the wind control component. When the air supply component works in the forward direction, the hot air located in the upper middle part of the drying shed is transported to the bottom of the drying net, and the hot air passes through the drying net and the drying objects in turn, which can not only improve the drying speed of the drying objects but also solve the air circulation in the drying shed. When the air supply component works in the reverse direction, the humid air located under the drying net is discharged to the outside, and the ventilation action between the drying shed and the outside is completed at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local decomposition structure;
[0015] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure for removing the glass shed film;
[0016] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure;
[0017] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local structure;
[0018] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local decomposition structure;
[0019] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local decomposition structure;
[0020] Figure 8 For this utility model Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the central air control component;
[0021] Fig. 9 For this utility model Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the explosion structure;
[0022] Fig.10 For this utility model Figure 7 Structural diagram of the middle air delivery component;
[0023] Fig.11 For this utility model Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the local structure;
[0024] Fig.12 For this utility model Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the half-section structure of AA.
[0025] In the figure:
[0026] 1-shed frame, 2-roof frame, 3-glass shed film, 4-revolving door, 5-handle, 6-first drying net, 7-second drying net, 8-fence, 9-support leg, 10-connecting column, 11-wind control assembly, 1101-wind control box, 1102-first air inlet, 1103-first air baffle, 1104-first air outlet, 1105-second air outlet, 1106-second air baffle, 1107-second air inlet, 1108-third air baffle, 12-air supply assembly, 1201-air supply fan, 1202-connecting rod, 1203-air collecting hood, 1204-air supply pipe, 1205-air supply hood. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] like Figure 1-12 As shown, a solar drying shed includes two symmetrically arranged shed frames 1, combined with Figure 2 or Figure 3 As shown, the shed frame 1 is vertically arranged on the ground, a shed frame 2 is arranged on the top of the shed frame 1, and the shed frame 2 is arranged in a "human" shape structure. Glass shed films 3 are arranged around the shed frame 1 and on the top of the shed frame 2. Revolving doors 4 are symmetrically arranged on the glass shed films 3 at both ends of the two shed frames 1, and handles 5 are arranged on the two revolving doors 4. Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, a first drying net 6 is suspended on the inner side of the shed frame 1, and the first drying net 6 is vertically arranged with the shed frame 1. A foldable second drying net 7 is rotatably arranged on the side of the first drying net 6 away from the shed frame 1. Furthermore, fences 8 are arranged on the outer sides of the first drying net 6 and the second drying net 7, and foldable supporting legs 9 are arranged on the bottom of the second drying net 7 and on the side away from the first drying net 6. Preferably, the dried objects placed on the second drying net 7 are accumulated on the first drying net 6 by folding the second drying net 7, which is convenient for the staff to collect and improves the work efficiency of the workers. At the same time, it avoids the problem of unsanitary conditions caused by placing the dried objects on the ground to dry.
[0029] Specifically in this embodiment, combined with Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, a wind control component 11 for controlling the wind direction is provided below the roof frame 2 and near the roof frame 2. Furthermore, the wind control component 11 includes a wind control box 1101, a second air outlet 1105 and a second air inlet 1107. The wind control box 1101 is configured as a hollow structure and the bottom is configured as an open structure. A plurality of connecting columns 10 are provided on the top of the wind control box 1101, and the tops of the plurality of connecting columns 10 are fixed on the roof frame 2. The left and right side walls of the wind control box 1101 are symmetrically provided with a first air inlet 1102, and a first air baffle 1103 for blocking the first air inlet 1102 is hinged on the inner wall of the wind control box 1101. It should be noted that: the first air baffle 1103 The top is hinged to the inner wall of the wind control box 1101, and the front and rear side walls of the wind control box 1101 are symmetrically provided with a first air outlet 1104, the second air outlet 1105 is provided on the glass canopy film 3 at both ends of the two canopy frames 1 and is located above the revolving door 4, the second air outlet 1105 is communicated with the first air outlet 1104, the outer side of the second air outlet 1105 is hinged with a second air baffle 1106 for blocking the second air outlet 1105, the second air inlet 1107 is provided on the revolving door 4 and close to the bottom, the inner side of the revolving door 4 is hinged with a third air baffle 1108 for blocking the second air inlet 1107, it should be noted that the top of the third air baffle 1108 is hinged to the revolving door 4.
[0030] Specifically in this embodiment, combined with Figure 3 , Figure 7 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 and Fig.12As shown, an air delivery component 12 for delivering air is provided at the bottom of the wind control component 11. Furthermore, the air delivery component 12 includes a delivery fan 1201 and an air collecting hood 1203. The delivery fan 1201 is embedded in the wind control box 1101. Connecting rods 1202 are provided at the four corners of the top of the delivery fan 1201. The top of the connecting rod 1202 is fixed to the inner wall of the top of the wind control box 1101. The air collecting hood 1203 is provided at the bottom of the wind control box 1101. The air collecting hood 1203 is used to block the opening at the bottom of the wind control box 1101. An air delivery pipe 1204 is provided at the bottom of the air collecting hood 1203. The bottom end of the air delivery pipe 1204 passes through the first drying net 6 and is provided with an air delivery hood 1205. The air delivery hood 1205 is provided On the shed frame 1 and below the first drying net 6, the air hood 1205 is configured as an open structure on one side away from the shed frame 1, and the air hood 1205, the air duct 1204, the air collecting hood 1203 and the wind control box 1101 are connected. Preferably, when the air hood 1201 rotates forward, the hot air located in the middle and upper part of the drying shed is transported to the bottom of the first drying net 6 and the second drying net 7, and the hot air comes out of the air hood 1205 and passes through the first drying net 6, the second drying net 7 and the dried objects in turn, which can not only improve the drying speed of the dried objects but also solve the air circulation in the drying shed. When the air hood 1201 rotates reversely, the humid air located below the first drying net 6 and the second drying net 7 is discharged to the outside, and the ventilation action between the drying shed and the outside is completed at the same time.
[0031] Working principle:
[0032] When drying the dried objects, first open the revolving door 4 to facilitate the staff and the dried objects to be transported to the drying shed, and then unfold the second drying net 7. After the second drying net 7 is unfolded, the second drying net 7 and the first drying net 6 are in a horizontal state, and then the dried objects are evenly placed on the first drying net 6 and the second drying net 7. Then close the revolving door 4 to seal the drying shed to prevent the loss of heat in the drying shed. When the glass shed film 3 set on the shed frame 1 and the shed roof frame 2 receives the sun, heat will be generated in the drying shed. In order to avoid the uniformity of hot gas and moisture-containing gas in the drying shed and to improve the circulation of air in the drying shed and to improve the drying efficiency, the fan 1201 is controlled to rotate forward.
[0033] When the air supply fan 1201 rotates forward, the first air baffle 1103 located on the inner walls on the left and right sides of the air control box 1101 opens, the second air baffle 1106 located on the glass shed film 3 and the third air baffle 1108 located on the revolving door 4 are closed, and the drying shed is in a closed state. After the first air baffle 1103 is opened, the hot air located in the middle and upper part of the drying shed is transported to the bottom of the first drying net 6 and the second drying net 7 through the air collecting hood 1203, the air supply pipe 1204 and the air supply hood 1205. After the hot air is dissipated through the air supply hood 1205, it passes through the dried objects on the first drying net 6 and the second drying net 7 and rises to the middle and upper part of the drying shed again, which can improve the drying speed of the dried objects and improve the air circulation in the drying shed.
[0034] When the fan 1201 rotates in the opposite direction, the first air baffle 1103 on the inner wall of the left and right sides of the air control box 1101 is closed, the second air baffle 1106 on the glass shed film 3 and the third air baffle 1108 on the revolving door 4 are opened, and the drying shed is in a state of communication with the outside world. The humidified air under the first drying net 6 and the second drying net 7 flows back to the outside of the drying shed through the air hood 1205, the air duct 1204, the air collecting hood 1203 and the air control box 1101. The humidified air is completely transported to the outside of the drying shed, and then the outside air is transported to the drying shed through the second air inlet 1107 to complete the ventilation function; when the dried objects on the first drying net 6 and the second drying net 7 are dried to a certain degree, the staff stops the air supply fan 1201, opens the revolving door 4 through the handle 5, and then folds the second drying net 7, so that the dried objects on the second drying net 7 are piled on the first drying net 6, and the staff collects the dried objects on the first drying net 6 to improve work efficiency.
[0035] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A solar drying shed, comprising two symmetrically arranged shed frames (1) and a shed roof frame (2) arranged on the top of the shed frames (1), wherein the shed frames (1) are surrounded by glass shed films (3) and the top of the shed roof frame (2), and the glass shed films (3) at both ends of the two shed frames (1) are provided with revolving doors (4), characterized in that: A first drying net (6) is suspended inside the shed frame (1), a foldable second drying net (7) is rotatably arranged on a side of the first drying net (6) away from the shed frame (1), a wind control component (11) for controlling wind direction is arranged below the shed roof frame (2) and at a position close to the shed roof frame (2), and an air supply component (12) for conveying air is arranged at the bottom of the wind control component (11).
2. A solar drying shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind control component (11) comprises a wind control box (1101), a second air outlet (1105) and a second air inlet (1107); the bottom of the wind control box (1101) is arranged as an open structure; the first air inlet (1102) is symmetrically provided on the left and right side walls of the wind control box (1101); a first air baffle (1103) for blocking the first air inlet (1102) is hingedly provided on the inner wall of the wind control box (1101); the first air outlet (1104) is symmetrically provided on the front and rear side walls of the wind control box (1101); the second air outlet (1105) is symmetrically provided on the front and rear side walls of the wind control box (1101); The second air outlet (1105) is provided on the glass canopy film (3) at both ends of the two canopy frames (1) and is located above the revolving door (4); the second air outlet (1105) is connected to the first air outlet (1104); a second air baffle (1106) for blocking the second air outlet (1105) is hingedly connected on the outer side of the second air outlet (1105); the second air inlet (1107) is provided on the revolving door (4) and is close to the bottom; a third air baffle (1108) for blocking the second air inlet (1107) is hingedly connected on the inner side of the revolving door (4).
3. A solar drying shed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air delivery assembly (12) comprises an air delivery fan (1201) and an air collecting hood (1203); the air delivery fan (1201) is embedded in an air control box (1101); connecting rods (1202) are arranged at the four corners of the top of the air delivery fan (1201); the top ends of the connecting rods (1202) are arranged on the inner wall of the top of the air control box (1101); the air collecting hood (1203) is arranged at the bottom of the air control box (1101); and the bottom of the air collecting hood (1203) is provided with a An air supply pipe (1204) is provided, the bottom end of the air supply pipe (1204) passes through the first drying net (6) and is provided with an air supply hood (1205), the air supply hood (1205) is arranged on the shed frame (1) and is located below the first drying net (6), the side of the air supply hood (1205) away from the shed frame (1) is arranged as an open structure, and the air supply hood (1205), the air supply pipe (1204), the air collecting hood (1203) and the wind control box (1101) are connected.
4. A solar drying shed according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of connecting columns (10) are provided on the top of the wind control box (1101), and the top ends of the plurality of connecting columns (10) are fixed on the roof frame (2).
5. A solar drying shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fences (8) are provided on the outside of the first drying net (6) and the second drying net (7), and foldable support legs (9) are provided on the bottom of the second drying net (7) and on the side away from the first drying net (6).