Low-power-consumption high-power motor driving board

By adopting the innovative structure of locking components on the motor drive board, the problem of disassembly and assembly difficulties caused by traditional fixing methods is solved, and the power consumption is reduced through the low-power chip mode, which enables rapid disassembly and installation of the drive board, which is convenient for Subsequent use.

CN222147351UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-10SHENGZHOU POLARIS ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420501935.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-15
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The fixing method of some motor drive boards is unreasonable, which can easily cause damage or difficulty during disassembly, and it is easy to cause slippery wire problems, which increases the difficulty of disassembly and assembly.

Method used

A low-power high-power motor drive board is designed, and a combination structure of locking component 1 and locking component 2 is adopted. The drive board is realized through plug-in sleeves, springs, connecting rods, limit blocks and ring grooves. Quick disassembly and installation avoids the use of traditional screws.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient disassembly and assembles the driver board, reduces the difficulty of disassembly and installation, and reduces the power consumption of the entire driver board through the sleep mode and sleep mode of the low-power chip.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a low-power-consumption high-power motor drive board, which comprises a drive board body, first locking assemblies and second locking assemblies, and the four corners of the drive board body are respectively and fixedly provided with one second locking assembly through one first locking assembly. The driving board body is movably installed in the motor through the first locking assembly and the second locking assembly, compared with the prior art, the driving board has the advantages that the low-power-consumption chip is arranged on the driving board body, and the sleep mode and the sleep mode are preset in the low-power-consumption chip, so that the driving board can be used for driving the motor to sleep and sleep, and the driving board is convenient to use. The power consumption of the whole driving plate body can be reduced, the first locking assembly and the second locking assembly are arranged, the driving plate body can be fixed in the motor without using traditional screws, and when the driving plate body needs to be disassembled, the driving plate body can still be quickly disassembled under the condition that an external tool is used, so that the follow-up disassembly and assembly of the driving plate body are facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of drive boards, and particularly relates to a low-power consumption high-power motor drive board. Background Art

[0002] The motor driver board is an electronic device used to control the operation of the motor. It usually includes components such as the motor driver chip, power amplifier, protection circuit, interface circuit, etc. The motor driver board is responsible for receiving instructions from the main controller and controlling the motor's speed, direction and other parameters by driving the current and voltage required by the motor.

[0003] The fixing method of some motor driver boards is not designed reasonably. For example, there are too few or too concentrated screw fixing points, which can easily cause damage or difficulty during disassembly. During repeated disassembly and assembly, it is very easy to cause thread slippage, which greatly increases the difficulty of disassembly and assembly. Therefore, we hope to design a motor driver board with a new structure to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a low-power high-power motor drive board to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a low-power high-power motor drive board, comprising: a drive board body, a locking assembly 1 and a locking assembly 2, wherein the four corners of the drive board body are respectively fixed with a locking assembly 2 through a locking assembly 1, and the drive board body is movably installed inside the motor through the locking assembly 1 and the locking assembly 2;

[0006] The driving board body includes a substrate, an interface group and a low-power chip. A row of interface groups are fixed on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the substrate, and a low-power chip is welded on the left rear side of the upper surface of the substrate.

[0007] The second locking component includes a plug-in sleeve and a spring, the spring is fixed on the upper side of the plug-in sleeve, and the first locking component includes a connecting rod, a pressure plate and a handle, the lower side of the handle is integrally provided with a pressure plate, and the lower side of the handle is integrally provided with a connecting rod through the pressure plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the interface group on the left side of the substrate includes a communication interface, an input signal interface and a power signal interface, and the communication interface, input signal interface and power signal interface are fixed on the left side of the upper surface of the substrate in sequence from back to front.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the interface group on the right side of the substrate includes a limit interface, a Hall signal interface and a motor interface, and the limit interface, the Hall signal interface and the motor interface are fixed on the right side of the upper surface of the substrate in sequence from back to front;

[0010] A switch key is fixed on the right rear side of the upper surface of the substrate, and the switch key is a one-key motor phase sequence learning / mode switching key.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a fixing hole is formed downwardly through the front side, rear side and front side and rear side of the right end of the upper surface of the substrate, and a 485 common mode voltage protection group is provided on the left rear side of the upper surface of the substrate;

[0012] The low-power chip is an ARM Cortex M4 series chip. In actual use, there are sleep mode and sleep mode in the low-power chip. In sleep mode, the low-power chip does not need a clock, all peripherals are turned off, and the power consumption is equivalent to the off state, but the low-power chip can be awakened at any time. In sleep mode, all peripherals except the low-power chip are turned off. The setting of the low-power chip can reduce the power consumption of the entire driver board.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, a limit block is integrally provided on the left and right sides of the lower end of the connecting rod, the diameter of the connecting rod is smaller than the inner diameter of the fixing hole, the pressure plate is a ring plate, and the outer diameter of the pressure plate is larger than the inner diameter of the fixing hole.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, a plug-in cavity is opened inside the plug-in sleeve, and a guide groove is opened radially outward on the left and right sides of the plug-in cavity respectively, and the height of the guide groove is the same as the height of the plug-in cavity. An annular groove is opened radially outward at the bottom of the plug-in cavity, and the left and right sides of the annular groove are respectively connected to the lower end of a guide groove. Locking component one cooperates with locking component two, so that the drive plate body can be fixed inside the motor without using traditional screws. When disassembly is required, it can still be quickly disassembled using external tools, and it is very convenient to use.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the cross-sectional dimensions and structure of the guide groove match those of the limit block, and the length of the limit block is the same as the radial width of the cross-sectional area of ​​the annular groove.

[0016] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by arranging a low-power chip on the driver board body, and presetting a sleep mode and a sleep mode in the low-power chip, in the sleep mode, the low-power chip does not need a clock, all peripherals are turned off, and the power consumption is equivalent to the off state, but the low-power chip can be awakened at any time, and in the sleep mode, all peripherals except the low-power chip are turned off, which can reduce the power consumption of the entire driver board body;

[0017] The setting of locking component one and locking component two, in actual use, the four locking components two are pre-fixed in the motor with the screws on the lower side thereof (the motor has screw holes reserved therein), and then the four connecting rods of the locking component one are inserted into the fixing holes on the base plate, and the four connecting rods of the locking component one are aligned one by one with the four plug-in sleeves on the plug-in sleeve, and after the two limit blocks on the lower side of the first connecting rod are rotated and aligned with the guide groove on the upper side of the plug-in sleeve, it is inserted into the bottom of the plug-in sleeve, and then the handle on the upper side of the connecting rod is twisted to make the limit block on the lower side of the connecting rod disengage from the guide groove and enter into the ring groove, and when the connecting rod is inserted to the bottom of the plug-in sleeve, the limit ring will Push the base plate to squeeze the spring on the upper side of the plug-in sleeve, and lock the connecting rod under the action of the spring, the limit block and the ring groove, and then fix the remaining three locking components with the same operation steps, so that the drive plate body can be installed inside the motor. If you want to disassemble it, just rotate the handle and rotate the limit block at the lower end of the connecting rod to the bottom of the guide groove. Under the recovery potential energy of the spring, the limit block will quickly enter the guide groove and then disengage the lock and can be pulled out. The drive plate body can be fixed inside the motor without using traditional screws. When disassembly is required, it can still be quickly disassembled using external tools, which is convenient for the subsequent disassembly and assembly of the drive plate body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0019] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a low-power high-power motor drive board.

[0020] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the connection between the locking component 1, the locking component 2 and the base plate of a low-power high-power motor drive board.

[0021] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of locking component 1 and locking component 2 of a low-power high-power motor drive board.

[0022] In the figure, 100-driving board body, 110-interface group, 120-low power chip, 130-switch key, 140-base plate, 141-fixing hole;

[0023] 200-locking assembly 1, 210-connecting rod, 211-limiting block, 220-pressing plate, 230-handle;

[0024] 300-locking component 2, 310-screw, 320-plug sleeve, 321-guide groove, 322-limiting ring, 323-ring groove, 330-spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a low-power high-power motor drive board, comprising: a drive board body 100, a locking assembly 1 200 and a locking assembly 2 300, the four corners of the drive board body 100 are respectively fixed with a locking assembly 2 300 through a locking assembly 1 200, and the drive board body 100 is movably installed inside the motor through the locking assembly 1 200 and the locking assembly 2 300;

[0027] The driving board body 100 includes a substrate 140, an interface group 110 and a low-power chip 120. A row of interface groups 110 are fixed on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the substrate 140, and a low-power chip 120 is welded on the left rear side of the upper surface of the substrate 140.

[0028] The locking assembly 2 300 includes a plug-in sleeve 320 and a spring 330 , the spring 330 is fixed on the upper side of the plug-in sleeve 320 , the locking assembly 1 200 includes a connecting rod 210 , a pressure plate 220 and a handle 230 , the pressure plate 220 is integrally provided on the lower side of the handle 230 , and the connecting rod 210 is integrally provided on the lower side of the handle 230 through the pressure plate 220 .

[0029] See also Figure 1 The interface group 110 on the left side of the substrate 140 includes a communication interface, an input signal interface and a power signal interface. The communication interface, the input signal interface and the power signal interface are fixed on the left side of the upper surface of the substrate 140 from back to front.

[0030] The interface group 110 on the right side of the substrate 140 includes a limit interface, a Hall signal interface and a motor interface, and the limit interface, the Hall signal interface and the motor interface are fixed on the right side of the upper surface of the substrate 140 in sequence from back to front;

[0031] A switch key 130 is fixed on the right rear side of the upper surface of the substrate 140 , and the switch key 130 is a one-key motor phase sequence learning / mode switching key 130 .

[0032] A fixing hole 141 is formed through the front side, rear side and front side and rear side of the right end of the upper surface of the substrate 140, and a 485 common mode voltage protection group is arranged on the left rear side of the upper surface of the substrate 140;

[0033] The low-power chip 120 is an ARM Cortex M4 series chip. In actual use, there are a sleep mode and a sleep mode in the low-power chip 120. In the sleep mode, the low-power chip 120 does not need a clock, all peripherals are turned off, and the power consumption is equivalent to the off state, but the low-power chip 120 can be awakened at any time. In the sleep mode, all peripherals except the low-power chip 120 are turned off. The setting of the low-power chip 120 can reduce the power consumption of the entire driver board.

[0034] As the first embodiment of the utility model, a low-power chip 120 is arranged on the driving board body 100, and a sleep mode and a sleep mode are preset in the low-power chip 120. In the sleep mode, the low-power chip 120 does not need a clock, all peripherals are turned off, and the power consumption is equivalent to the off state, but the low-power chip 120 can be awakened at any time, and in the sleep mode, all peripherals except the low-power chip 120 are turned off, which can reduce the power consumption of the entire driving board body.

[0035] See also Figures 1 to 3 A limit block 211 is integrally provided on the left and right sides of the lower end of the connecting rod 210. The diameter of the connecting rod 210 is smaller than the inner diameter of the fixing hole 141. The pressing plate 220 is a ring plate, and the outer diameter of the pressing plate 220 is larger than the inner diameter of the fixing hole 141.

[0036] A plug-in cavity is provided inside the plug-in sleeve 320, and a guide groove 321 is radially provided on the left and right sides of the plug-in cavity. The height of the guide groove 321 is the same as the height of the plug-in cavity. An annular groove 323 is radially provided on the bottom of the plug-in cavity. The left and right sides of the annular groove 323 are respectively connected to the lower end of a guide groove 321. The locking component 200 cooperates with the locking component 2 300, so that the drive plate body 100 can be fixed inside the motor without using traditional screws. When disassembly is required, it can still be quickly disassembled using external tools, which is very convenient to use.

[0037] The cross-sectional dimensions and structure of the guide groove 321 match those of the limit block 211 , and the length of the limit block 211 is the same as the radial width of the cross-sectional dimension of the annular groove 323 .

[0038] As the second embodiment of the present utility model, based on the above-mentioned first embodiment, in actual use, the four locking components 2 300 are pre-fixed in the motor using the screw rod 310 on the lower side thereof (a screw hole is reserved inside the motor), and then the connecting rods 210 of the four locking components 1 200 are inserted into the fixing holes 141 on the base plate 140, and the connecting rods 210 of the four locking components 1 200 are aligned one by one with the plug-in sleeves 320 on the four locking components 2 300. After the two limit blocks 211 on the lower side of the first connecting rod 210 are rotated to align with the guide groove 321 on the upper side of the plug-in sleeve 320, it is inserted into the bottom of the plug-in sleeve 320, and then the handle 230 on the upper side of the connecting rod 210 is twisted to make the limit block 211 on the lower side of the connecting rod 210 disengage from the guide groove 321 and enter into the annular groove 323. When the connecting rod 210 is inserted into the plug-in sleeve When the sleeve 320 reaches the bottom, the limiting ring 322 will push the base plate 140 to squeeze the spring 330 on the upper side of the plug-in sleeve 320, and the connecting rod 210 will be locked under the action of the spring 330, the limiting block 211 and the annular groove 323, and then the remaining three locking components 200 are fixed with the same operation steps, so that the driving plate body 100 can be installed inside the motor. If you want to disassemble it, just rotate the handle 230 to rotate the limiting block 211 at the lower end of the connecting rod 210 to the bottom of the guide groove 321. Under the recovery potential energy of the spring 330, the limiting block 211 will quickly enter the guide groove 321, and then disengage the lock and can be pulled out. The driving plate body 100 can be fixed inside the motor without using traditional screws. When disassembly is required, it can still be quickly disassembled using external tools, which is convenient for the subsequent disassembly and assembly of the driving plate body 100.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A low-power high-power motor drive board, comprising: A driving plate body (100), a locking assembly 1 (200) and a locking assembly 2 (300), characterized in that the four corners of the driving plate body (100) are respectively fixed with a locking assembly 2 (300) through a locking assembly 1 (200), and the driving plate body (100) is movably installed inside the motor through the locking assembly 1 (200) and the locking assembly 2 (300); The driving board body (100) comprises a substrate (140), an interface group (110) and a low-power chip (120); a row of interface groups (110) are fixed on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the substrate (140), and a low-power chip (120) is welded on the left rear side of the upper surface of the substrate (140); The locking assembly 2 (300) comprises a plug-in sleeve (320) and a spring (330), the spring (330) being fixed on the upper side of the plug-in sleeve (320), the locking assembly 1 (200) comprising a connecting rod (210), a pressure plate (220) and a handle (230), the pressure plate (220) being integrally provided on the lower side of the handle (230), and the connecting rod (210) being integrally provided on the lower side of the handle (230) through the pressure plate (220).

2. A low-power high-power motor drive board as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The interface group (110) on the left side of the substrate (140) comprises a communication interface, an input signal interface and a power signal interface, and the communication interface, the input signal interface and the power signal interface are fixed on the left side of the upper surface of the substrate (140) in sequence from back to front.

3. A low-power high-power motor drive board as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The interface group (110) on the right side of the substrate (140) comprises a limit interface, a Hall signal interface and a motor interface, and the limit interface, the Hall signal interface and the motor interface are fixed on the right side of the upper surface of the substrate (140) in sequence from back to front; A switch key (130) is fixed on the right rear side of the upper surface of the substrate (140), and the switch key (130) is a one-key motor phase sequence learning / mode switching key (130).

4. A low-power high-power motor drive board as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing hole (141) is formed by penetrating downwards at the front side and rear side of the left end and the front side and rear side of the right end of the upper surface of the substrate (140), and a 485 common mode voltage protection group is arranged at the left rear side of the upper surface of the substrate (140); The low-power chip (120) is an ARM Cortex M4 series chip.

5. A low-power high-power motor drive board as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A limit block (211) is integrally provided on the left and right sides of the lower end of the connecting rod (210), the diameter of the connecting rod (210) is smaller than the inner diameter of the fixing hole (141), the pressing plate (220) is a ring plate, and the outer diameter of the pressing plate (220) is larger than the inner diameter of the fixing hole (141).

6. A low-power high-power motor drive board as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The plug-in sleeve (320) has a plug-in cavity formed inside, and a guide groove (321) is formed radially outward on the left and right sides of the plug-in cavity, the height of the guide groove (321) is the same as the height of the plug-in cavity, and an annular groove (323) is formed radially outward on the bottom of the plug-in cavity, and the left and right sides of the annular groove (323) are respectively connected to the lower end of a guide groove (321).

7. A low-power high-power motor drive board as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The cross-sectional dimensions and structure of the guide groove (321) match those of the limit block (211), and the length of the limit block (211) is the same as the radial width of the cross-sectional area of ​​the annular groove (323).