Rotatable roof solar system

By introducing components such as rotary mounts, water guide support pipes, spray pipes and cleaning motors into the solar system, the automatic adjustment and cleaning of solar panels is achieved, and the problems of low efficiency and susceptibility to contamination in the existing technology are solved. Improves photoelectric conversion efficiency and equipment reliability.

CN222147504UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-10SHENZHEN HAOCHENG ENERGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420835144.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-22
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing solar panels cannot be adjusted according to changes in sunlight when installed on the roof, resulting in low efficiency and easy to use due to dust, bird droppings or snow accumulation.

Method used

A rotatable roof solar system is designed to realize automatic adjustment and cleaning of solar panels through components such as rotating mounts, water guide support pipes, spray pipes, cleaning motors and cameras, ensuring the optimal lighting angle and cleanliness. .

Benefits of technology

It improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency, ensures that the solar panels maintain the best condition under different environmental conditions, and improves the solar power generation efficiency and equipment reliability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotatable roof solar energy system, which comprises a lower support plate frame and an upper support plate frame, the rear end of the lower support plate frame is welded with an extension frame, the extension frame is rotatably provided with a water guide support pipe, the front end of the lower support plate frame is hinged with the front end of the upper support plate frame through a hinge, and the front end of the lower support plate frame is hinged with the front end of the upper support plate frame through a hinge. A fixed photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on the upper layer of the upper supporting plate frame, and a movable photovoltaic panel is installed between the fixed photovoltaic panel and the upper supporting plate frame in a sliding mode. By rotating the mounting base, the rotation angle of the whole device can be adjusted in a following manner, so that the device can face the optimal illumination angle, the photoelectric conversion efficiency is ensured, a booster pump is started based on image capture of a camera to enable water flow to flow to a spraying pipe through a water guide supporting pipe, and then the spraying pipe sprays the water flow out; the fixed photovoltaic panel is cleaned, the cleaning motor works to enable the cleaning rolling brush to rotate, and when the movable photovoltaic panel is unfolded, the panel surface is cleaned.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a rotatable roof solar energy system. Background Art

[0002] Solar panels, also known as solar cell modules, are a type of photoelectric semiconductor wafer that uses sunlight to directly generate electricity. They are an assembly of several solar cells assembled on a board in a certain way and are the core part of a solar power generation system.

[0003] In the prior art, solar panels are currently installed on the roof in a fixed manner and cannot be changed according to changes in sunlight, which makes the efficiency of solar panels in converting solar energy into electrical energy low. In addition, during long-term use, solar panels are easily sticky with dirt such as dust or bird droppings, or on snowy days, solar panels are easily covered with snow, affecting the normal use of solar panels.

[0004] Therefore, a rotatable rooftop solar energy system is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rotatable rooftop solar energy system to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] The top end of the lifting link bridge is fixedly provided with a lifting power of 1 / 24mm and a lower end of the lifting link bridge is fixedly provided with a lifting power of 1 / 24mm and a lower end of the lifting link bridge is fixedly provided with a swivel mount at the bottom end of the lifting link bridge.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the upper support plate frame is provided with a slide groove, and a positioning mounting frame and a rack groove frame are fixedly installed on the back of the upper support plate frame, wherein the rack groove frames are two symmetrical ones, and the positioning mounting frame rotatably installs an adjusting wheel and an internal gear, and the internal gear is located between the two rack groove frames, and driving racks are slidably installed in the two rack groove frames, and the two driving racks are centrally symmetrical, and the outer ends of the two driving racks respectively pass through the slide grooves and are fixedly connected to the inner edges of the two dynamic photovoltaic panels.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, a water tank is fixedly installed on the inner side of the extension frame, a booster pump is arranged in the water tank, and the output end of the booster pump is connected to the water guide support pipe.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, an auxiliary bracket is fixedly installed on the rear end of the upper support plate frame, and a camera is fixedly installed on the upper end of the auxiliary bracket, and the acquisition angle of the camera covers a certain photovoltaic panel.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, cleaning motors are fixedly installed at both corners of the front end of the upper surface of the lower support plate frame, and a cleaning roller brush is fixedly installed at the output end of the cleaning motor, and the lower edge of the cleaning roller brush contacts the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the rotating mounting seat includes a servo motor, an upper mounting flange and a lower mounting flange, the upper mounting flange connects the servo motor and the lower surface of the lower support plate frame, and the lower mounting flange is fixedly installed at the lower end of the servo motor.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the fixed photovoltaic panel is a replaceable structure, and the adaptive pattern can be replaced according to environmental requirements.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

[0014] By rotating the mounting base, the rotation angle of the entire device can be adjusted, so that it can face the optimal lighting angle, thereby ensuring the photoelectric conversion efficiency. Based on the image capture of the camera, the booster pump is started to make the water flow through the water guide support pipe to the spray pipe, and then the spray pipe sprays water to clean the fixed photovoltaic panel. The cleaning motor works to make the cleaning roller brush rotate, and the panel surface is cleaned when the moving photovoltaic panel is displayed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a right view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower support device of the utility model in a top view in a working state;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a rear view structural diagram of the lower support device of the utility model in the second working state;

[0019] Figure 4This is a front structural schematic diagram of the upper mounting device of the utility model in a working state;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a rear view structural diagram of the upper mounting device of the utility model in a working state;

[0021] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the rotary mounting seat of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 It is a replaceable graphic example of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1. lower support plate frame, 2. upper support plate frame, 3. fixed photovoltaic panel, 4. dynamic photovoltaic panel, 5. sliding frame, 6. cleaning roller brush, 7. cleaning motor, 8. rotating mounting seat, 801. servo motor, 802. upper mounting flange, 803. lower mounting flange, 9. water guide support pipe, 10. adjustment telescopic pipe, 11. water storage tank, 12. auxiliary bracket, 13. camera, 14. extension frame, 15. positioning mounting frame, 16. rack groove frame, 17. adjusting wheel, 18. internal gear, 19. driving rack, 20. spray pipe, 21. hinge seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] See also Figure 1-8The utility model provides a technical solution: a rotatable roof solar energy system, comprising a lower support frame 1 and an upper support frame 2, the rear end of the lower support frame is welded with an extension frame 14, the extension frame 14 is rotatably installed with a water guide support pipe 9, the front end of the lower support frame 1 and the front end of the upper support frame 2 are hinged by a hinge, the upper layer of the upper support frame 2 is fixedly installed with a fixed photovoltaic panel 3, and a dynamic photovoltaic panel 4 is slidably installed between the fixed photovoltaic panel 3 and the upper support frame 2, the lower end of the lower support frame 1 is fixedly installed with a rotating mounting seat 8, the upper edges of both sides of the upper support frame 2 are fixedly installed with sliding frames 5, and a spray pipe 20 is slidably installed between the two sliding frames 5, the upper end of the water guide support pipe 9 is rotatably installed with the spray pipe 20, and remains connected, the rear end of the lower support frame 1 is hingedly adjusted to the lower end of the telescopic pipe 10, and the lower surface of the upper support frame 2 is fixedly installed with a hinge seat 21, and the upper end of the adjustable telescopic pipe 10 is hinged to the hinge seat 21.

[0028] The lower support plate frame 1 and the upper support plate frame 2 are hinged by hinges, and the angle is pre-adjusted under the action of the telescopic tube 10. At the same time, the water guide support tube 9 is designed to further assist the angle support and guide the water flow upward. The fixed photovoltaic panel 3 is a component for fixing the photoelectric conversion, and the movable photovoltaic panel 4 is an extended photoelectric conversion component. The setting of the rotating mounting seat 8 allows the lower support plate frame 1 and the upper support plate frame 2 to adjust the rotation angle. The setting of the sliding frame 5 allows the spray pipe 20 to be adjusted in position, and the water guide support tube 9 guides the water flow to the spray pipe 20.

[0029] Specifically, the upper support plate frame 2 is provided with a slide groove, and a positioning mounting frame 15 and a rack groove frame 16 are fixedly installed on the back of the upper support plate frame 2, wherein the rack groove frames 16 are two symmetrical ones, and the positioning mounting frame 15 is rotatably installed with an adjusting wheel 17 and an internal gear 18, and the internal gear 18 is located between the two rack groove frames 16, and a driving rack 19 is slidably installed in the two rack groove frames 16, and the two driving racks 19 are centrally symmetrical, and the outer ends of the two driving racks 19 respectively pass through the slide grooves and are fixedly connected to the inner edges of the two dynamic photovoltaic panels 4, and the internal gear 18 and the driving rack 19 are meshed with each other.

[0030] By setting the positioning mounting frame 15, an installation basis is provided for the adjusting wheel 17 and the internal gear 18, and the rack groove frame 16 provides an installation basis for the driving rack 19. The internal gear 18 and the driving rack 19 are meshed with each other. By rotating the adjusting wheel 17, the internal gear 18 rotates, and then the driving rack 19 is driven to position, thereby realizing the position adjustment of the two dynamic photovoltaic panels 4.

[0031] Specifically, a water tank 11 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the extension frame 14 , and a booster pump is arranged in the water tank 11 , and an output end of the booster pump is connected to the water guide support pipe 9 .

[0032] The water storage tank 11 is provided to provide a water source support for the water spray cleaning of the device, and the built-in booster pump can maintain the pressure of the water flow, thereby making the water flow sprayed by the spray pipe 20 have a certain impact force.

[0033] Specifically, an auxiliary bracket 12 is fixedly installed on the rear end of the upper support plate frame 2, and a camera 13 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the auxiliary bracket 12. The acquisition angle of the camera 13 covers the photovoltaic panel 3.

[0034] The auxiliary bracket 12 provides an installation basis for the camera 13. The setting of the camera 13 can observe and monitor the layout status of the photovoltaic panel 3. When it reaches a predetermined level, the feedback drives the booster pump to guide the water flow to the spray pipe 20 for spray cleaning.

[0035] Specifically, cleaning motors 7 are fixedly installed at both front corners of the upper surface of the lower support plate frame 1, and a cleaning roller brush 6 is fixedly installed at the output end of the cleaning motor 7, and the lower edge of the cleaning roller brush 6 contacts the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0036] By providing a cleaning motor 7 and equipping a cleaning roller brush 6 , the dynamic photovoltaic panel 4 is cleaned, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the dynamic photovoltaic panel 4 .

[0037] Specifically, the rotating mounting seat 8 includes a servo motor 801, an upper mounting flange 802 and a lower mounting flange 803. The upper mounting flange 802 connects the servo motor 801 and the lower surface of the lower support plate frame 1, and the lower mounting flange 803 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the servo motor 801.

[0038] The servo motor 801 provides power for the rotation of the upper mounting flange 802, which connects the servo motor 801 with the lower support plate frame 1, and the lower mounting flange 803 mounts the servo motor 801 with external components.

[0039] Specifically, the fixed photovoltaic panel 3 is a replaceable structure, and the adaptive pattern can be replaced according to environmental requirements.

[0040] Increase the adaptability of the photovoltaic panels 3 to the existing environment, thereby increasing the overall artistry.

[0041] Working principle: When in use, based on the position of the installation base, the change in the sunlight angle is obtained, and then the relative angle between the lower support plate frame 1 and the upper support plate frame 2 is adjusted and set, and fixed. At the same time, the lower support plate frame 1 is connected and installed through the rotating mounting seat 8. When the device is working, the rotating mounting seat 8 drives the lower support plate frame 1 and its upper structure to follow the sun to ensure the illumination angle and photoelectric conversion efficiency. When the fixed photovoltaic panel 3 is captured by the camera 13 in a relatively dirty state, the booster pump in the water tank 11 works to guide the water flow to the spray pipe 20, and the fixed photovoltaic panel 3 is sprayed and cleaned through the spray pipe 20. The cleaning motor 7 drives the cleaning roller brush 6 to clean the moving photovoltaic panel 4.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A rotatable rooftop solar energy system, comprising a lower support frame (1) and an upper support frame (2), characterized in that: An extension frame (14) is welded to the rear end of the lower support frame (1), and a water guide support pipe (9) is rotatably installed on the extension frame (14). The front end of the lower support frame (1) is hinged to the front end of the upper support frame (2) through a hinge. A fixed photovoltaic panel (3) is fixedly installed on the upper layer of the upper support frame (2), and a movable photovoltaic panel (5) is slidably installed between the fixed photovoltaic panel (3) and the upper support frame (2). A rotating mounting is fixedly installed at the lower end of the lower support frame (1). The upper edges of both sides of the upper support plate frame (2) are fixedly mounted with sliding frames, a spray pipe (20) is slidably mounted between the two sliding frames, the upper end of the water guide support pipe (9) is rotatably mounted with the spray pipe (20) and maintained in communication, the rear end of the lower support plate frame (1) is hingedly connected to the lower end of the adjustment telescopic pipe (10), a hinge seat (21) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the upper support plate frame (2), and the upper end of the adjustment telescopic pipe (10) is hingedly connected to the hinge seat (21).

2. A rotatable rooftop solar system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper support plate frame (2) is provided with a slide groove, and a positioning mounting frame (15) and a rack groove frame (16) are fixedly installed on the back of the upper support plate frame (2), wherein the rack groove frames (16) are two symmetrical ones, and the positioning mounting frame (15) is rotatably installed with an adjusting wheel (17) and an internal gear (18), and the internal gear (18) is located between the two rack groove frames (16), and a driving rack (19) is slidably installed in the two rack groove frames (16), and the two driving racks (19) are centrally symmetrical, and the outer ends of the two driving racks (19) respectively pass through the slide groove and are fixedly connected to the inner edges of the two dynamic photovoltaic panels (5).

3. The rotatable roof solar system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage tank (11) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the extension frame (14), and a booster pump is arranged in the water storage tank (11), and the output end of the booster pump is connected to the water guide support pipe (9).

4. The rotatable roof solar system according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary bracket (12) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the upper support plate frame (2), and a camera (13) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the auxiliary bracket (12), wherein the acquisition viewing angle of the camera (13) covers a certain photovoltaic panel (3).

5. The rotatable roof solar system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning motor (7) is fixedly mounted at both front corners of the upper surface of the lower support plate frame (1), and a cleaning roller brush (6) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the cleaning motor (7), wherein the lower edge of the cleaning roller brush (6) contacts the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel (5).

6. The rotatable roof solar system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mounting seat (8) comprises a servo motor (801), an upper mounting flange (802) plate and a lower mounting flange (803) plate, wherein the upper mounting flange (802) plate is connected to the servo motor (801) and the lower surface of the lower support plate frame (1), and the lower mounting flange (803) plate is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the servo motor (801).

7. The rotatable roof solar system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed photovoltaic panel (3) is a replaceable structure, and the adaptive pattern can be replaced according to environmental requirements.