Sugarcane breeding tray and sugarcane detoxification breeding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sugarcane breeding, in particular to a sugarcane breeding tray and a sugarcane detoxification breeding device, which comprise a bottom support, an inflation oxygen supply mechanism, a breeding tray and a liquid supply mechanism, the air inflation and oxygen supply mechanism is arranged in the bottom support and can deform and expand; the breeding tray covers and seals the bottom support, a plurality of downwards-sunken breeding grooves are formed in the breeding tray, a plurality of communicating holes are formed in the side walls of the lower portions of the breeding grooves, and the bottoms of the breeding grooves can abut against the outer wall of the inflation oxygen supply mechanism; and the liquid supply mechanism is communicated with the bottom support. The bottom support is used as the bottom for bearing the breeding tray, so that sugarcane seeds in the breeding tank can realize two stages of warm water detoxification and seed soaking, and the inflatable oxygen supply mechanism can deform and support the bottom of the breeding tray, so that seed soaking liquid in the breeding tray and the bottom support can be separated, and later germination acceleration is facilitated. The liquid supply mechanism can supply nutrient solution and conventional warm water, is suitable for different stages, and achieves multiple purposes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sugarcane breeding, in particular to a sugarcane breeding tray and a sugarcane detoxification breeding device. Background Art

[0002] In the process of sugarcane seedling cultivation, generally, three processes are experienced: detoxification, seed soaking and germination. Commonly used methods in the detoxification stage include warm water detoxification and stem tip culture. Warm water detoxification is an important measure to increase the profit of sugarcane cultivation, such as a sugarcane detoxification seedling breeding device disclosed in patent publication number CN216627002U, and another example is a sugarcane detoxification seedling breeding device disclosed in patent publication number CN220255058U.

[0003] However, the above two technical solutions can only be used for the detoxification stage of sugarcane seeds. After the detoxification of sugarcane seeds is completed, the sugarcane seeds need to be picked out one by one from the above-mentioned detoxification seedling breeding device, and then placed in a suitable seed soaking device for separate seed soaking; after the seed soaking is completed, the sugarcane seeds need to be placed on the culture bed for germination. The whole process is very troublesome and the labor intensity of the workers is high. In view of this situation, the patent with announcement number CN213094861U discloses a sugarcane seedling tray, which can effectively solve the existing whole seedling process due to the lack of integrated equipment integrating the three processes of drying seedlings, soaking seeds and germination. Although the stage of sugarcane seed detoxification is not mentioned in this stage, the tray can still put the sugarcane seeds into a separate detoxification device to detoxify the sugarcane seeds. However, since the patent adopts a storage cabinet and a side frame to deal with different stages respectively, the tray structure disclosed by the design is relatively complex, which is not conducive to operation, and is also not conducive to the later connection of sugarcane seeds as a whole for transportation. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome one of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a sugarcane breeding tray and a sugarcane detoxification breeding device. The sugarcane breeding tray can adapt to the detoxification, seed soaking and germination stages of sugarcane seeds, achieve full coverage of the entire breeding process, and improve the convenience of use.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0006] A sugarcane breeding tray comprises a base tray, an air-filled oxygen supply mechanism, a breeding tray and a liquid supply mechanism; the air-filled oxygen supply mechanism is arranged in the base tray, and the air-filled oxygen supply mechanism can deform and expand; the breeding tray cover is sealed on the base tray, and a plurality of downwardly concave breeding grooves are arranged on the breeding tray, and a plurality of connecting holes are arranged on the lower side walls of the breeding grooves, and the bottoms of the breeding grooves can abut against the outer walls of the air-filled oxygen supply mechanism; the liquid supply mechanism is connected with the base tray.

[0007] Furthermore, the inflation and oxygen supply mechanism includes an inflation bag, a plurality of pressure relief valves arranged on the side wall of the inflation bag, and an inflation valve arranged on one end of the inflation bag. At least two inflation bags are provided, and both of the inflation bags are connected to the inflation valve. The inflation valve is passed through the side wall of the base, and the outer wall of the inflation bag can abut against the bottom back of the breeding trough.

[0008] Furthermore, the liquid supply mechanism includes a liquid storage tank and a liquid discharge channel, the liquid storage tank is arranged on one end of the base, the two ends of the liquid discharge channel are respectively connected to the liquid storage tank and the base, a liquid discharge pipe is arranged on the other end of the base, and control valves are arranged on the liquid discharge channel and the liquid discharge pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the liquid discharge pipe is connected to a reflux pipe via a three-way joint.

[0010] Furthermore, the liquid storage tank is covered with a cover plate, the cover plate is connected to the side wall of the liquid storage tank by screws, and the cover plate is provided with a liquid inlet.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of supporting structures are provided on the opening in the base, and the supporting structures divide the base into a plurality of restricted areas. The breeding troughs are placed in the restricted areas, and the supporting structures can abut against the back of the area between two adjacent breeding troughs.

[0012] Furthermore, at least two limiting columns are arranged on the peripheral edge of the opening of the base, and the peripheral edge of the breeding tray is provided with limiting grooves cooperating with the limiting columns.

[0013] Furthermore, handles are extended outwardly at both ends of the base, and both handles protrude upward. The area of ​​the base between the two handles forms a accommodating area, and the breeding tray is placed in the accommodating area. Recessed areas are provided on the outer walls on both sides of the base, and the side edges corresponding to the breeding tray extend out of the recessed areas.

[0014] Furthermore, both ends of the bottom of the base are provided with support feet protruding downwards, and the handle is provided with a groove, so that the two bases can be stacked together through the cooperation of the groove and the support feet.

[0015] A sugarcane detoxification breeding device comprises a box body and a sugarcane breeding tray. The sugarcane breeding tray is placed in the box body. A warm water supply mechanism is provided in the box body. The warm water supply mechanism can supply warm water to a bottom support.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] The utility model discloses a sugarcane breeding tray and a sugarcane detoxification breeding device. The bottom support and the breeding tray are designed in a split type, which is conducive to breeding operations at different stages. The bottom support is used as the bottom of the breeding tray, so that the sugarcane seeds in the breeding tank can be detoxified with warm water and soaked in two stages, and the inflation oxygen supply mechanism can be deformed and the bottom of the breeding tray can be lifted up, so that the breeding tray can be separated from the soaking liquid in the bottom support, which is conducive to germination in the later stage. Such a design structure is simple, suitable for large-scale sugarcane breeding needs, and is conducive to standardized breeding and later transportation and handling. In addition, the liquid supply mechanism can also supply nutrient solution and conventional warm water, so that the sugarcane seeds can not only realize the addition of warm water in the detoxification stage, but also can quickly take root in the germination stage or the rooting stage, achieving multiple goals at one stroke.

[0018] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sugarcane breeding tray of the embodiment of the utility model when the inflation oxygen supply mechanism is not inflated;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sugarcane breeding tray in another embodiment of the utility model when the inflation and oxygen supply mechanism is not inflated;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the inflation state of the inflation and oxygen supply mechanism of the sugarcane breeding tray according to the embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the bottom support in the sugarcane breeding tray according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sugarcane detoxification breeding device according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0025] Base 10, drainage pipe 11, control valve 12, supporting structure 13, restriction area 14, limit column 15, accommodating area 16, recessed area 17, supporting foot 18, groove 19, handle 1a, inflation oxygen supply mechanism 20, inflation bag 21, pressure relief valve 22, inflation valve 23, breeding tray 30, breeding tank 31, connecting hole 32, restriction tank 33, liquid supply mechanism 40, liquid storage tank 41, drainage channel 42, cover plate 43, liquid inlet 44, box body 50, warm water supply mechanism 51. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0027] Reference Figures 1 to 4 A sugarcane breeding tray shown in the figure comprises a base 10, an air-filled oxygen supply mechanism 20, a breeding tray 30 and a liquid supply mechanism 40; the air-filled oxygen supply mechanism 20 is arranged in the base 10, and the air-filled oxygen supply mechanism 20 can deform and expand; the breeding tray 30 is sealed on the base 10, and a plurality of downwardly concave breeding grooves 31 are arranged on the breeding tray 30, and a plurality of connecting holes 32 are arranged on the lower side walls of the breeding grooves 31, and the bottom of the breeding grooves 31 can abut against the outer wall of the air-filled oxygen supply mechanism 20; the liquid supply mechanism 40 is connected to the base 10.

[0028] In the above embodiment, the base 10 has a concave space, which is used to fit the breeding tray 30. In fact, the base 10 is provided with a receiving groove, the breeding tray 30 is mounted on the open end of the receiving groove, and the gas-filled oxygen supply mechanism 20 is placed in the receiving groove. The connecting hole 32 is connected to the receiving groove, and the liquid supply mechanism 40 in this application can supply warm water, bud soaking liquid or rooting nutrient solution, etc., so that it can adapt to different breeding stages.

[0029] The present sugarcane breeding tray adopts a split design for the bottom support 10 and the breeding tray 30, which is conducive to breeding operations at different stages. The bottom support 10 is used as the bottom of the breeding tray 30, so that the sugarcane seeds in the breeding tank 31 can achieve two stages of warm water detoxification and seed soaking, and the inflation oxygen supply mechanism 20 can be deformed and the bottom of the breeding tray 30 can be lifted, so that the breeding tray 30 can be separated from the soaking liquid in the bottom support 10, which is conducive to germination in the later stage. Such a design structure is simple, suitable for large-scale sugarcane breeding needs, and is conducive to standardized breeding and later transportation and handling. In addition, the liquid supply mechanism 40 can also supply nutrient solution and conventional warm water, so that the sugarcane seeds can not only realize the addition of warm water in the detoxification stage, but also can quickly take root in the germination stage or the rooting stage, achieving multiple goals at one stroke.

[0030] See also Figures 1 to 4In the present application, in order to lift the breeding tray 30 and separate it from the solution in the bottom support 10, in one embodiment of the present application, the inflatable oxygen supply mechanism 20 includes an inflatable bag 21, a plurality of pressure relief valves 22 arranged on the side wall of the inflatable bag 21, and an inflatable valve 23 arranged on one end of the inflatable bag 21. The inflatable bag 21 is provided with at least two, and both of the inflatable bags 21 are connected to the inflatable valve 23. The inflatable valve 23 is penetrated on the side wall of the bottom support 10, and the outer wall of the inflatable bag 21 can abut against the bottom back of the breeding tank 31. This arrangement allows the staff to contact or separate the sugarcane seeds in the breeding tank 31 with the solution in the bottom support 10 by inflating and deflating the inflatable bag 21 during warm water detoxification, seed soaking, and later rooting stages. In some embodiments, the inflatable valve 23 can be connected to an external inflatable pipeline, and the two are connected by a quick-release connector, which is convenient for later disassembly and assembly. The main function of the pressure relief valve 22 is to protect the inflatable bag 21 and prevent the inflatable bag 21 from being damaged due to overload. Of course, in some embodiments, the pressure relief valve 22 can also be used for aeration of the solution in the bottom support 10 to increase the oxygen content in the solution, especially in the rooting stage of sugarcane seeds.

[0031] See also Figures 1 to 4 In order to better adapt to the solution requirements required in different breeding stages, in one embodiment of the present application, the liquid supply mechanism 40 includes a liquid storage tank 41 and a drainage channel 42. The liquid storage tank 41 is arranged on one end of the base 10. The two ends of the drainage channel 42 are respectively connected to the liquid storage tank 41 and the base 10. A drainage pipe 11 is arranged on the other end of the base 10. The drainage channel 42 and the drainage pipe 11 are both provided with a control valve 12. Among them, the liquid storage tank 41 is used to temporarily store the solution required for different stages of sugarcane breeding, and the drainage pipe 11 is conducive to discharging all the solutions in the liquid storage tank 41 and the base 10 to the outside. The control valve 12 can be a conventional switch valve.

[0032] In the above-mentioned improved embodiment, in order to make the breeding tray in the present application adaptable to large-scale breeding environment or breeding equipment, the drainage pipe 11 is connected to a reflux pipe through a three-way joint. This arrangement is conducive to the unified recovery of the solution discharged by the drainage pipe 11.

[0033] In the improved scheme of the above embodiment, in order to prevent debris from falling into the liquid storage tank 41, the liquid storage tank 41 is covered with a cover plate 43, and the cover plate 43 is connected to the side wall of the liquid storage tank 41 by screws, and a liquid inlet 44 is provided on the cover plate 43. In order to adapt the above liquid storage tank 41 for automatic liquid filling and automatic seedling raising equipment, in an improved embodiment of the present application, each liquid inlet 44 can be adapted to a liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the automatic liquid filling equipment, so that the liquid filling work of large-scale breeding can be realized to adapt to different breeding stages.

[0034] See also Figure 3 In one embodiment of the present application, in order to enable the bottom support 10 to sufficiently support the breeding tray 30 and the sugarcane seeds therein, a plurality of support structures 13 are provided on the opening in the bottom support 10, and the support structures 13 divide the bottom support 10 into a plurality of restricted areas 14, and the breeding troughs 31 are placed in the restricted areas 14, and the support structures 13 can abut against the back of the area between two adjacent breeding troughs 31. In fact, in this embodiment, the support structure 13 is used to strengthen the strength of the entire bottom support 10, which is conducive to the handling and transfer work of the automated equipment in the automated breeding environment in the later stage. It should be noted that after the support structure 13 contacts the back area between the two breeding troughs 31, the bottom of the breeding trough 31 does not contact the bottom of the base 10, and there is a certain gap between the two. This is beneficial in that in a natural state, that is, when the inflation and oxygen supply mechanism 20 is completely not working or the inflation and oxygen supply mechanism 20 cannot lift the breeding tray 30 relatively from the base 10, the sugarcane seeds in the breeding trough 31 also maintain a certain height difference with the bottom of the base 10. This is beneficial to avoid the sugarcane seeds being immersed in the solution that has not been completely discharged from the base 10, and is beneficial to achieving the corresponding work requirements in different breeding stages in the later stage.

[0035] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the bottom bracket 10 to be kept close to the breeding tray 30 during the later transportation process, and also to facilitate the breeding tray 30 not to deviate when the inflatable oxygen supply mechanism 20 gradually lifts the breeding tray 30 from the bottom bracket 10, in one embodiment of the present application, at least two limiting columns 15 are provided on the peripheral edge of the opening of the bottom bracket 10, and the peripheral edge of the breeding tray 30 is provided with limiting grooves 33 that cooperate with the limiting columns 15. Of course, in some improved embodiments, in order to relatively lock the breeding tray 30 and the bottom bracket 10, a locking member is provided on the limiting column 15, so that the breeding tray 30 can be locked on the bottom bracket 10 by using the locking member. In this embodiment, the locking member can be a nut, a ferrule, or a pressure plate mounted on the limiting column 15.

[0036] See also Figures 1 to 3In some embodiments, in order to facilitate the later transportation, handles 1a are provided on both ends of the base 10 extending outwards, and the two handles 1a are both protruding upwards. The area of ​​the base 10 between the two handles 1a forms a receiving area 16, and the breeding tray 30 is placed in the receiving area 16. The outer walls on both sides of the base 10 are provided with recessed areas 17, and the corresponding sides of the breeding tray 30 extend out of the recessed areas 17. Among them, the setting of the handles 1a is conducive to easy lifting by manpower or external handling equipment. The setting of the recessed area 17 is mainly to facilitate the staff to separate and lift the breeding tray 30 from the base 10.

[0037] In the improved scheme of the above embodiment, both ends of the bottom of the base 10 are provided with support feet 18 protruding downward, and the handle 1a is provided with a groove 19, and two bases 10 can be stacked together through the cooperation of the groove 19 and the support feet 18. Such a setting is conducive to processing and stacking multiple breeding trays in the later transportation process, which is conducive to improving the transportation efficiency and reducing the occupied space.

[0038] See also Figure 5 In addition, the utility model also provides a sugarcane detoxification breeding device, including a box 50 and the sugarcane breeding tray, the sugarcane breeding tray is placed in the box 50, and a warm water supply mechanism 51 is arranged in the box 50, and the warm water supply mechanism 51 can supply warm water to the bottom bracket 10. Among them, the box 50 is a heat preservation box, which can also be a heat preservation greenhouse structure, which is mainly used to accommodate the sugarcane breeding tray, so that the sugarcane breeding tray can be detoxified, soaked, germinated and rooted. The warm water supply mechanism 51 is mainly used in the detoxification stage, and includes a heating water tank, a water pump and a distributor connected in sequence, wherein the distributor is connected to all sugarcane breeding trays through a number of pipelines, and warm water is provided for each sugarcane breeding tray, which is conducive to detoxification; an electric heating wire structure is arranged in the heating water tank. Of course, in the present application, an inflation device, such as an air compressor pump, is also arranged in the box 50, and the inflation device is connected to the inflation valve 23 through a pipeline and a quick connector.

[0039] The above-mentioned implementation modes are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A sugarcane breeding tray, characterized in that: include Bottom support; An inflatable oxygen supply mechanism, which is arranged in the base, and the inflatable oxygen supply mechanism can deform and expand; A breeding tray, the cover of which is sealed on the bottom support, the breeding tray is provided with a plurality of downwardly recessed breeding grooves, the lower side walls of the breeding grooves are provided with a plurality of connecting holes, and the bottom of the breeding grooves can abut against the outer wall of the inflation oxygen supply mechanism; The liquid supply mechanism is communicated with the base.

2. A sugarcane breeding tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inflation and oxygen supply mechanism includes an inflation bag, a plurality of pressure relief valves arranged on the side wall of the inflation bag, and an inflation valve arranged on one end of the inflation bag. At least two inflation bags are provided, and both of the inflation bags are connected to the inflation valve. The inflation valve is penetrated on the side wall of the base, and the outer wall of the inflation bag can abut against the bottom back of the breeding trough.

3. The sugarcane breeding tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid supply mechanism includes a liquid storage tank and a liquid discharge channel. The liquid storage tank is arranged on one end of the base. The two ends of the liquid discharge channel are respectively connected to the liquid storage tank and the base. A liquid discharge pipe is arranged on the other end of the base. Control valves are arranged on the liquid discharge channel and the liquid discharge pipe.

4. A sugarcane breeding tray according to claim 3, characterized in that: The liquid discharge pipe is connected with a reflux pipe through a three-way joint.

5. The sugarcane breeding tray according to claim 3, characterized in that: The liquid storage tank is covered with a cover plate, which is connected to the side wall of the liquid storage tank through screws, and a liquid inlet is arranged on the cover plate.

6. The sugarcane breeding tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of supporting structures are arranged on the opening in the base, and the supporting structures divide the base into a plurality of restricted areas. The breeding troughs are placed in the restricted areas, and the supporting structures can abut against the back of the area between two adjacent breeding troughs.

7. A sugarcane breeding tray according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: At least two limiting columns are arranged on the peripheral edge of the opening of the bottom bracket, and limiting grooves cooperating with the limiting columns are arranged on the peripheral edge of the breeding tray.

8. A sugarcane breeding tray according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: Both ends of the base are provided with handles extending outward, and both handles protrude upward. The area between the two handles of the base forms a receiving area, and the breeding tray is placed in the receiving area. The outer walls on both sides of the base are provided with recessed areas, and the corresponding side edges of the breeding tray extend out of the recessed areas.

9. A sugarcane breeding tray according to claim 8, characterized in that: Both ends of the bottom of the base are provided with support feet protruding downwards, and the handle is provided with a groove, and the two bases can be stacked together through the cooperation of the groove and the support feet.

10. A sugarcane detoxification breeding device, characterized in that: It comprises a box body and the sugarcane breeding tray according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the sugarcane breeding tray is placed in the box body, and a warm water supply mechanism is provided in the box body, and the warm water supply mechanism can supply warm water to the bottom support.

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