Container planting cabin for plant cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a container planting cabin for plant cultivation, belongs to the field of planting equipment, and is used for solving the technical problems that an existing planting factory is high in manufacturing cost, large in occupied area and inconvenient to move. The container planting cabin comprises a container cabin body, a planting support, a spraying system, a ventilation system, a drainage system, a lighting system, a temperature control system and a photovoltaic power generation device, the container planting cabin can use a waste or idle standard container as a main body of a plant factory, namely the container cabin body, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and meanwhile the container planting cabin is convenient to use. The planting support, the spraying system, the ventilation system, the drainage system, the illumination system, the temperature control system and the photovoltaic power generation device are installed on the container cabin and used for plant planting, spraying irrigation, air exchange, drainage, illumination, temperature control and power supply respectively, the plant planting requirement can be met, overall movement is convenient, and the advantage of being small in occupied area is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of planting equipment, in particular to a container planting cabin for plant cultivation. Background Art

[0002] The plant factory is an advanced stage in the development of modern facility agriculture. It is a high-input, high-tech, and fine-equipped production system that integrates biotechnology, engineering technology, and system management. It conducts agricultural activities with an industrial mindset, so that agricultural production is not affected by natural environments such as geography and climate. It can achieve year-round production and greatly improve production efficiency.

[0003] Traditional plant factories are large in size and have the following defects and shortcomings: high manufacturing cost, large floor space, and inconvenient movement.

[0004] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background technology section is only used to enhance the understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and therefore may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] The utility model provides a container planting cabin for plant cultivation, which at least solves the technical problem of how to reduce the manufacturing cost of the plant factory, reduce the floor space, and improve the convenience of movement.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A container planting cabin for plant cultivation, comprising:

[0010] A container cabin, wherein the container cabin is a standard container and is provided with a movable door;

[0011] A planting support provided in the container cabin and used for planting plants;

[0012] A spraying system, a ventilation system, a drainage system, a lighting system, a temperature control system and a photovoltaic power generation device are arranged on the container cabin, and the photovoltaic power generation device supplies power to at least one of the spraying system, the ventilation system, the drainage system, the lighting system and the temperature control system.

[0013] In some embodiments, the planting support includes a frame body, a planting tray and a drainage tray; the frame body includes a plurality of shelves arranged at vertical intervals; the planting tray is arranged on the shelves and is used to plant plants, and a drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the planting tray; the drainage tray is arranged on the shelf and is located below the planting tray, and the drainage tray is used to collect water leakage from the planting tray and transport it to the drainage system through a pipe; the lighting system includes an LED lamp arranged at the bottom of the drainage tray.

[0014] In some embodiments, the shelf is provided with a slide groove extending toward the movable hatch, and includes a pulley and a connecting shaft, the pulley is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the connecting shaft and is located inside the slide groove, and the connecting shaft is connected to the inner wall of the slide groove; the planting tray can be slidably placed in the slide groove and supported on the pulley, and a handle is provided on the side of the planting tray close to the movable hatch.

[0015] In some embodiments, the drainage system includes a main drain pipe, a drain valve, a drain branch pipe and a drain hose; the number of the drain branch pipes is adapted to the number of the drain pans, and is connected to the drain pans through the drain hose, the main drain pipe is connected to each of the drain branch pipes, and the switch is controlled by the drain valve.

[0016] In some embodiments, a handle is provided on the movable hatch and is connected to the container body by a hinge. A telescopic cylinder is provided between the movable hatch and the container body. One end of the telescopic cylinder is installed on the container body through a telescopic cylinder support seat, and the other end is installed on the movable hatch through a telescopic cylinder hinge.

[0017] In some embodiments, a camera and a sensor are provided in the container cabin, and the sensor is used to detect at least one environmental data of the temperature, humidity, oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration inside the container cabin, and feed the environmental data back to the control system, and the control system receives the image information taken by the camera; the control system establishes a communication connection with a remote terminal, the remote terminal receives the environmental data and image information, and compares it with preset related parameters, and sends control instructions to the control system based on the comparison results, and the control instructions are used to control the operation of the spraying system, ventilation system, drainage system, lighting system, temperature control system and photovoltaic power generation device.

[0018] In some embodiments, the ventilation system includes a ventilation main pipe, a ventilation branch pipe, a primary air filter, a blower, a medium-efficiency air filter, a carbon dioxide generator, and a high-efficiency air filter; the primary air filter, the blower, the medium-efficiency air filter, the carbon dioxide generator, and the high-efficiency air filter are sequentially arranged on the ventilation main pipe; the ventilation branch pipe is connected to the ventilation main pipe and is located inside the container cabin, and the ventilation branch pipe is provided with ventilation holes.

[0019] In some embodiments, the spray system includes a spray main pipe, a water pump, a spray branch pipe, a spray capillary pipe and a spray pipe connected in sequence; the spray branch pipe, the spray capillary pipe and the spray pipe are located inside the container cabin, and a spray hole is provided on the spray pipe.

[0020] In some embodiments, an insulation layer is provided on the inner side of the container cabin and the inner side of the movable hatch, and a waterproof layer is provided on the outer side of the insulation layer.

[0021] In some embodiments, the photovoltaic power generation device includes a photovoltaic panel and a folding frame, which is connected to the container body and includes a plurality of brackets that can be folded and opened relative to each other. The photovoltaic panel is installed on the brackets. When the brackets are relatively opened, the illuminated area of ​​the photovoltaic panel is larger than the top area of ​​the container body and the top-view projection area when the brackets are folded.

[0022] (III) Beneficial effects

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the container planting cabin for plant cultivation provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] The container planting cabin for plant cultivation can use abandoned or idle standard containers as the main body of the plant factory, that is, the container cabin, to reduce manufacturing costs. At the same time, the planting bracket, spray system, ventilation system, drainage system, lighting system, temperature control system and photovoltaic power generation device are installed on the container cabin, which are used for planting plants, spray irrigation, air exchange, drainage, lighting, temperature control and power supply respectively, which can meet the needs of plant planting, is convenient for overall movement, and has the advantage of small footprint. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a container planting cabin used for plant cultivation in an embodiment.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a front view of a container planting cabin used for plant cultivation in an embodiment.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a side view of a container planting cabin used for plant cultivation in an embodiment.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the implantation support in the embodiment.

[0029] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the lighting system arranged at the bottom of the planting tray in the embodiment.

[0030] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the drainage system in the embodiment.

[0031] Figure 7It is a three-dimensional diagram of the spray system in the embodiment.

[0032] Reference numerals:

[0033] Container cabin 1, movable door 10, handle 11, telescopic cylinder 12, camera 13, sensor 14, thermal insulation layer 15, waterproof layer 16;

[0034] Planting support 2, frame 21, planting tray 22, drainage tray 23, pulley 24, connecting shaft 25, slide 200, drainage hole 220;

[0035] Spraying system 3, spraying main pipe 31, water pump 32, spraying branch pipe 33, spraying capillary pipe 34, spraying pipe 35;

[0036] Ventilation system 4, ventilation main pipe 41, ventilation branch pipe 42, primary air filter 43, blower 44, medium efficiency air filter 45, carbon dioxide generator 46, high efficiency air filter 47;

[0037] Drainage system 5, drainage main pipe 51, drainage valve 52, drainage branch pipe 53, drainage hose 54;

[0038] Lighting system 6, LED lamp 60;

[0039] Temperature control system 7; photovoltaic power generation device 8, photovoltaic panel 81, folding frame 82. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0041] Traditional plant factories are large in size and have the following defects and shortcomings: high manufacturing cost, large floor space, and inconvenient movement.

[0042] In order to solve the above technical problems, this embodiment provides a container planting cabin for plant cultivation, please refer to Figures 1 to 3 As shown, Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a container planting cabin used for plant cultivation in an embodiment. Figure 2 This is a front view of a container planting cabin for plant cultivation in an embodiment. Figure 3 It is a side view of a container planting cabin used for plant cultivation in an embodiment.

[0043] A container planting cabin for plant cultivation in this embodiment includes a container cabin body 1, a planting support 2, a spray system 3, a ventilation system 4, a drainage system 5, a lighting system 6, a temperature control system 7 and a photovoltaic power generation device 8.

[0044] The container cabin 1 is a standard container and is provided with a movable door 10 .

[0045] The container cabin body 1 may be a discarded or idle standard container, and the movable hatch 10 may be an original door of the standard container or an additional hatch.

[0046] The planting support 2 is arranged in the container body 1 and is used for planting plants.

[0047] The spraying system 3, the ventilation system 4, the drainage system 5, the lighting system 6, the temperature control system 7 and the photovoltaic power generation device 8 are arranged on the container cabin 1, and the photovoltaic power generation device 8 supplies power to at least one of the spraying system 3, the ventilation system 4, the drainage system 5, the lighting system 6 and the temperature control system 7.

[0048] The container planting cabin of the above technical solution can use abandoned or idle standard containers as the main body of the plant factory, that is, the container cabin 1, to reduce manufacturing costs. At the same time, the planting bracket 2, the spraying system 3, the ventilation system 4, the drainage system 5, the lighting system 6, the temperature control system 7 and the photovoltaic power generation device 8 are installed on the container cabin 1, which are used for planting plants, spraying irrigation, air exchange, drainage, lighting, temperature control and power supply respectively, which can meet the needs of plant planting, and are convenient for overall movement, and have the advantage of small footprint.

[0049] See also Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in one embodiment of the above movable hatch 10, a handle 11 is provided on the movable hatch 10, and is connected to the container cabin 1 through a hinge. A telescopic cylinder 12 is provided between the movable hatch 10 and the container cabin 1. The number of telescopic cylinders 12 can be set as needed, such as one is provided on each side of the movable hatch 10, one end of the telescopic cylinder 12 is installed on the container cabin 1 through a telescopic cylinder 12 support seat, and the other end is hinged on the movable hatch 10 through the telescopic cylinder 12. When the user pulls up the handle 11 on the movable hatch 10, the movable hatch 10 can rotate relatively around the container cabin 1, such as rotating 90°, with the auxiliary push of the telescopic cylinders 12 on both sides, to realize the hatch door opening and closing.

[0050] Exemplarily, the telescopic cylinder 12 is a pneumatic cylinder or an electric telescopic cylinder 12 .

[0051] Exemplarily, the movable doors 10 are opened on two opposite sides of the container body 1 .

[0052] In one embodiment of the above-mentioned implant support 2, refer to Figure 4 As shown, Figure 42 is a three-dimensional diagram of a planting bracket in an embodiment, wherein the planting bracket 2 comprises a frame 21, a planting tray 22 and a drainage tray 23; the frame 21 comprises a plurality of vertically spaced shelves, which can be welded from stainless steel square tubes, and adopts a multi-layer vertical technology, wherein each layer is equipped with a planting tray 22 and a drainage tray 23, and the layer height and the number of layers are determined according to the size of the container and the height of the plants, and the planting tray 22 is fixedly or movably arranged on the frame 21 and used for planting plants, and a drainage hole 220 is provided at the bottom of the planting tray 22; the drainage tray 23 is arranged on the shelf, such as being welded on the frame 21, and the drainage tray 23 is located below the planting tray 22, and is used to collect water leakage from the planting tray 22 and transport it to the drainage system 5; see Figure 5 As shown, Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a lighting system arranged at the bottom of the planting tray in the embodiment. The lighting system 6 includes an LED lamp 60 fixed at the bottom of the drainage tray 23, and the LED lamp 60 provides light for the growth of the plants below.

[0053] For example, the planting tray 22 can move relative to the frame 21: Figure 4 As shown, the shelf is provided with a slide 200 extending toward the movable door 10, and includes a pulley 24 and a connecting shaft 25. The pulley 24 is rotatably sleeved outside the connecting shaft 25 and is located inside the slide 200. The connecting shaft 25 is connected to the inner wall of the slide 200. The planting tray 22 is slidably placed in the slide 200 and supported on the pulley 24. A handle is provided on the side of the planting tray 22 close to the movable door 10. With such a configuration, the planting personnel can pull out or push in the planting tray 22 from the frame 21 through the handle, which is convenient for removing the planting tray 22 for planting and harvesting operations, and is also convenient for putting the planting tray 22 into the frame 21.

[0054] In one embodiment of the above-mentioned implant support 2, refer to Figure 6 As shown, Figure 6 : is a three-dimensional diagram of the drainage system in the embodiment, the drainage system 5 includes a drainage main pipe 51, a drainage valve 52, a drainage branch pipe 53 and a drainage hose 54; the number of drainage branch pipes 53 is adapted to the number of drainage pans 23, such as one drainage branch pipe 53 receives the drainage of two adjacent rows of drainage pans 23, the drainage branch pipe 53 is connected to the drainage pans 23 through the drainage hose 54, the drainage main pipe 51 is connected to each drainage branch pipe 53, and the drainage valve 52 controls the opening and closing. When the drainage system 5 is working, the water in each drainage pan 23 enters the drainage branch pipe 53 through the drainage hose 54, and then is collected in the drainage main pipe 51 and discharged outward.

[0055] Exemplarily, the main drainage pipe 51 and the branch drainage pipe 53 are arranged horizontally and vertically respectively, and fixed on the frame 21.

[0056] To achieve remote intelligent control, refer to Figure 2As shown, a camera 13 and a sensor 14 are provided in the container body 1. The sensor 14 is used to detect at least one environmental data of the temperature, humidity, oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration inside the container body 1, and feed the environmental data back to the control system. The control system receives the image information taken by the camera 13, and controls the operation of the spray system 3, the ventilation system 4, the drainage system 5, the lighting system 6, the temperature control system 7 and the photovoltaic power generation device 8 according to the environmental data and the image information.

[0057] Exemplarily, the control system establishes a communication connection with the remote terminal through the existing remote communication protocol or Internet of Things technology. The remote terminal receives environmental data and image information, compares it with preset related parameters, and controls the operation of the corresponding system according to the comparison result. For example, when the temperature data is lower than the preset temperature value, the remote terminal automatically or manually sends a control instruction to the control system. The control instruction enables the control system to control the temperature control system 7 to increase the temperature until the temperature data detected by the sensor 14 is the same as the preset temperature value, thereby realizing remote monitoring and control.

[0058] In one embodiment of the ventilation system 4, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the ventilation system 4 includes a ventilation main pipe 41, a ventilation branch pipe 42, a primary air filter 43, a blower 44, a medium-efficiency air filter 45, a carbon dioxide generator 46, and a high-efficiency air filter 47; the primary air filter 43, the blower 44, the medium-efficiency air filter 45, the carbon dioxide generator 46, and the high-efficiency air filter 47 are sequentially arranged on the ventilation main pipe 41; the ventilation branch pipe 42 is connected to the ventilation main pipe 41 and is located inside the container cabin 1, and the ventilation branch pipe 42 is provided with ventilation holes. The ventilation system 4 blows fresh air into the ventilation main pipe 41 through the blower 44. The fresh air is filtered step by step through the primary air filter 43, the medium efficiency air filter 45, and the high efficiency air filter 47 to ensure the air quality and prevent impurities and pathogens in the air from entering the container body 1, so as to realize organic planting and sterility testing. At the same time, the carbon dioxide generator 46 is used to generate carbon dioxide required for plant growth. The blower 44 and the carbon dioxide generator 46 are connected to the control system and are controlled by the control system. They can work together or separately. The fresh air and carbon dioxide are evenly transported to various areas inside the container body 1 through various ventilation branches 42 to realize the ventilation environment required for plant growth.

[0059] Exemplarily, the ventilation main pipe 41, the primary air filter 43, the blower 44, the medium-efficiency air filter 45, the carbon dioxide generator 46, and the high-efficiency air filter 47 are installed on the outer wall of the container cabin 1, and the ventilation branch pipe 42 passes through the container cabin 1 and enters the interior.

[0060] In one embodiment of the above-mentioned spray system 3, see Figure 7As shown, Figure 7 3D is a stereoscopic diagram of the spray system in the embodiment. The spray system 3 includes a spray main pipe 31, a water pump 32, a spray branch pipe 33, a spray capillary 34 and a spray pipe 35 connected in sequence. The spray branch pipe 33, the spray capillary 34 and the spray pipe 35 are located inside the container cabin 1. The spray pipe 35 is provided with a spray hole. The spray pipe 35 can be an existing spray head. The water pump 32 can be connected to the control system and controlled by the control system. When the spray system 3 is working, the water pump 32 pumps water into the spray main pipe 31, and passes through the spray branch pipe 33 and the spray capillary 34 in sequence, and finally sprays the water from the spray pipe 35 to the plants.

[0061] Exemplarily, the spray main pipe 31 is transversely fixed to the bottom of the container, the spray branch pipes 33 are vertically arranged, and a plurality of transversely arranged spray tubes 34 are connected to one spray branch pipe 33, and one spray tube 34 is connected to a plurality of spray tubes 35, thereby achieving a uniform spraying effect.

[0062] See also Figure 3 As shown, in order to create a constant temperature and high humidity environment to meet the growth needs of related plants, an insulation layer 15 for heat preservation is provided on the inner side of the container cabin 1 and the inner side of the movable door 10, and a waterproof layer 16 with waterproof function is provided on the outer side of the insulation layer 15.

[0063] Exemplarily, the thermal insulation layer 15 is a rock wool board, and is fixed to the inner wall of the container cabin 1 by bonding or connecting pieces; the waterproof layer 16 is a stainless steel plate, and is fixed to the outer side of the rock wool board by bonding or connecting pieces.

[0064] For example, see Figure 1 As shown, the temperature control system 7 is an industrial air conditioner and is installed on the container cabin 1.

[0065] In one embodiment of the photovoltaic power generation device 8, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the photovoltaic power generation device 8 includes a photovoltaic panel 81 and a folding frame 82. The folding frame 82 is connected to the container body 1 and includes a plurality of brackets that can be relatively folded and opened. The photovoltaic panel 81 is installed on the bracket. When the bracket is relatively opened, the illumination area of ​​the photovoltaic panel 81 is larger than the top area of ​​the container body 1 and the top projection area when the bracket is folded. In this way, the power generation area of ​​the photovoltaic panel 81 is increased when the bracket is unfolded, and it does not affect normal movement and transportation when folded.

[0066] Exemplarily, the photovoltaic power generation device 8 includes an energy storage device, such as a battery, for storing electricity from the photovoltaic panel 81, and the battery is used to power various systems.

[0067] The container planting cabin obtained by combining the above implementation methods and examples can achieve a completely controllable plant growth environment. Plant cultivation is not affected by region, climate, and environment. It requires small investment, occupies a small area, is easy to move, has a high degree of intelligence, and can achieve automatic operation and remote intervention. Planting data and models can be pre-set in the control system. The planting cabin can achieve unmanned planting. Farmers do not need to master planting techniques, which greatly reduces the planting threshold. It can be used for artificial cultivation of high-economic-value crops that have strict requirements on the growth environment, and can also meet the pilot requirements of scientific research institutes. The planting cabin is fully enclosed, which reduces the risk of pests and diseases and can achieve organic planting.

[0068] Exemplarily, the sprinkler system 3, ventilation system 4, drainage system 5, lighting system 6, temperature control system 7 and photovoltaic power generation device 8 are installed on the container cabin 1 in the manner of existing installation in plant factories, and the photovoltaic power generation device 8 supplies power to one or more of the other systems according to its own power generation.

[0069] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A container planting cabin for plant cultivation, characterized in that: include: A container cabin, wherein the container cabin is a standard container and is provided with a movable door; A planting support provided in the container cabin and used for planting plants; A spraying system, a ventilation system, a drainage system, a lighting system, a temperature control system and a photovoltaic power generation device are arranged on the container cabin, and the photovoltaic power generation device supplies power to at least one of the spraying system, the ventilation system, the drainage system, the lighting system and the temperature control system; The planting support comprises a frame body, a planting tray and a drainage tray; the frame body comprises a plurality of vertically spaced shelves; the planting tray is arranged on the shelves and used for planting plants, and drainage holes are arranged at the bottom of the planting tray; the drainage tray is arranged on the shelves and below the planting tray, and is used for collecting water leakage from the planting tray and transporting it to the drainage system through a pipeline; The lighting system includes an LED lamp arranged at the bottom of the drain pan.

2. The container planting cabin for plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shelf is provided with a slide groove extending toward the movable door, and includes a pulley and a connecting shaft, wherein the pulley is rotatably sleeved outside the connecting shaft and located inside the slide groove, and the connecting shaft is connected to the inner wall of the slide groove; The planting tray is slidably placed in the slide groove and supported on the pulley. A handle is provided on the side of the planting tray close to the movable cabin door.

3. The container planting cabin for plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage system includes a drainage main pipe, a drainage valve, a drainage branch pipe and a drainage hose; The number of the drainage branch pipes matches the number of the drainage pans, and is connected to the drainage pans via drainage hoses; the drainage main pipe is connected to each of the drainage branch pipes, and is switched on and off via the drainage valve.

4. The container planting cabin for plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable hatch is provided with a handle and is connected to the container body through a hinge. A telescopic cylinder is provided between the movable hatch and the container body. One end of the telescopic cylinder is installed on the container body through a telescopic cylinder support seat, and the other end is installed on the movable hatch through a telescopic cylinder hinge.

5. The container planting cabin for plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A camera and a sensor are provided in the container body, the sensor is used to detect at least one environmental data of the temperature, humidity, oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration inside the container body, and feed the environmental data back to the control system, and the control system receives the image information captured by the camera; The control system establishes a communication connection with the remote terminal, the remote terminal receives environmental data and image information, compares it with preset related parameters, and sends control instructions to the control system based on the comparison results. The control instructions are used to control the operation of the spray system, ventilation system, drainage system, lighting system, temperature control system and photovoltaic power generation device.

6. The container planting cabin for plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation system includes a ventilation main pipe, ventilation branches, a primary air filter, a blower, a medium-efficiency air filter, a carbon dioxide generator, and a high-efficiency air filter; The primary air filter, blower, medium-efficiency air filter, carbon dioxide generator, and high-efficiency air filter are sequentially arranged on the ventilation main pipe; The ventilation branch pipe is communicated with the ventilation main pipe and is located inside the container cabin. The ventilation branch pipe is provided with ventilation holes.

7. The container planting cabin for plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray system comprises a spray main pipe, a water pump, a spray branch pipe, a spray capillary pipe and a spray pipe which are connected in sequence; The spray branch pipe, the spray capillary pipe and the spray pipe are located inside the container cabin, and the spray pipe is provided with a spray hole.

8. The container planting cabin for plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat-insulating layer is arranged inside the container cabin and inside the movable hatch, and a waterproof layer is arranged outside the heat-insulating layer.

9. The container planting cabin for plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic power generation device includes a photovoltaic panel and a folding frame. The folding frame is connected to the container body and includes a plurality of brackets that can be folded and opened relatively. The photovoltaic panel is installed on the brackets. When the brackets are relatively opened, the illumination area of ​​the photovoltaic panel is larger than the top area of ​​the container body and the top-view projection area when the brackets are folded.

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