Irrigation device for water and soil conservation
By introducing a swing mechanism and lifting device into the irrigation device, the problem of fixed spray range and low efficiency is solved, and a wider and even irrigation effect is achieved, and irrigation efficiency and adaptability are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420870570.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-25
AI Technical Summary
The spray range of existing irrigation devices is fixed, and the direction of the vehicle body needs to be adjusted to adapt to different terrain, resulting in low irrigation efficiency and uneven spraying.
An irrigation device including a swing mechanism and a lifting device is designed. The swing mechanism increases the lateral spraying range through the motor and gear system. The lifting device can adjust the nozzle height to achieve wider and even irrigation.
Improve irrigation efficiency and spray uniformity, reduce location adjustment needs, and adapt to irrigation needs under different terrain and conditions.
Smart Images

Figure CN222148536U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil and water conservation, in particular to an irrigation device used for soil and water conservation. Background Art
[0002] Soil and water conservation is a cause to prevent and control soil erosion, protect, improve and rationally utilize soil and water resources, improve land productivity and establish a good ecological environment. Soil and water conservation refers to the preventive and control measures taken against soil erosion caused by natural factors and human activities.
[0003] For example, the Chinese patent: CN216018318U discloses the following technical solution: an irrigation device for soil and water conservation, including a vehicle body, the vehicle body is detachably connected to a connection seat, the connection seat is connected to a support seat, and the support seat is connected to a plurality of water spray heads; a plurality of first water outlets are provided on the side of the water spray head, and an end face cam is also connected to the water spray head through a rotating shaft, the end face cam is arranged on one side of the first water outlet, and the upper end of the end face cam cooperates with the water spray head to form a first water spray space; the first water spray space is connected to a water tank, and the rotating shaft is connected to a driving mechanism. This device solves the problem of repeated spraying during the water spraying process, can take into account the spraying work at different positions, realizes all-round spraying work, effectively saves water resources, and can also be applied to spraying work in various terrains.
[0004] However, in actual use, the position of the sprinkler head is fixed, so the spraying range is fixed. To carry out all-terrain spraying, the entire vehicle body needs to adjust the forward direction, and the irrigation efficiency is low. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an irrigation device for soil and water conservation.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an irrigation device for soil and water conservation, comprising a fixed plate, a vertical plate, a horizontal plate, a swing mechanism, a water tank, a water pump, a bellows, and a connecting pipe, wherein the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate, the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical plate, the swing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate, the water tank is arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate, a water pump is arranged at the upper end of the water tank, the bellows is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water pump, and the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bellows; the swing mechanism comprises a motor A, a rotating plate, a connecting column, Tooth plate, movable plate, slide groove, gear, connecting plate, slot, and card plate; the motor A is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate, the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor A, the connecting column is fixedly connected to the upper end of the other side of the rotating plate, the tooth plate is arranged at the upper end of the connecting column, the movable plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tooth plate, the slide groove is opened inside the movable plate, and the connecting column is slidably connected inside the slide groove, the gear is meshed with the side of the tooth plate, the upper end of the gear is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate through a rotating shaft, and the upper end of the rotating shaft passes through the horizontal plate and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank.
[0007] Preferably, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate, the slot is opened at the bottom of the connecting plate, the card plate is slidably connected inside the slot, and the upper end of the tooth plate is fixedly connected to the card plate, thereby ensuring the stability of the tooth plate when moving.
[0008] Preferably, the shapes of the card slot and the card plate are both set to be trapezoidal, thereby preventing the card plate from falling to the lower end.
[0009] Preferably, a lifting device is provided at the upper end of the horizontal plate, and the lifting device includes a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a motor B, the motor B is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate, the upper end of the motor B is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the external thread of the threaded rod is connected to a movable plate, and the other end of the movable plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the upper end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a limiting rod, and the upper end of the limiting rod movably penetrates the movable plate, so that the movable plate is limited by providing the limiting rod.
[0011] Preferably, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a spray pipe, and a spray head is provided on the outer wall of the spray pipe.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an irrigation device for soil and water conservation, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The irrigation device for soil and water conservation increases the lateral spraying range of the irrigation device by setting a swing mechanism, and can perform irrigation operations in a large range while reducing the need to adjust the position of the device, thereby improving work efficiency. At the same time, compared with the traditional irrigation method with fixed spraying direction and position, the spraying is more uniform and balanced, thereby improving the irrigation effect.
[0014] Second, the irrigation device for soil and water conservation can change the height of the nozzle by setting a lifting device, thereby realizing the spraying height, meeting the irrigation needs under different conditions and enhancing practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.
[0019] In the figure: 1. fixed plate; 2. vertical plate; 3. horizontal plate; 401. motor A; 402. rotating plate; 403. connecting column; 404. tooth plate; 405. movable plate; 406. slide groove; 407. gear; 408. connecting plate; 409. slot; 410. clamping plate; 5. water tank; 6. water pump; 7. bellows; 8. connecting pipe; 901. mounting plate; 902. motor B; 903. threaded rod; 904. movable plate; 905. limit rod; 10. spray pipe; 11. spray head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Example 1
[0021] like Figure 1-3As shown, the utility model provides an irrigation device for soil and water conservation, including a fixed plate 1, a vertical plate 2, a horizontal plate 3, a swing mechanism, a water tank 5, a water pump 6, a bellows 7, and a connecting pipe 8. The vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate 1, the horizontal plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical plate 2, the swing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate 1, the water tank 5 is arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate 1, the upper end of the water tank 5 is provided with a water pump 6, the bellows 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water pump 6, and the connecting pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bellows 7; the swing mechanism includes a motor A401, a rotating plate 402, a connecting column 403, a tooth plate 404, a movable plate 405, a slide groove 406, a gear 407, a connecting plate 408, slot 409, card plate 410; the motor A401 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate 1, the rotating plate 402 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor A401, the connecting column 403 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the other side of the rotating plate 402, the tooth plate 404 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting column 403, the movable plate 405 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tooth plate 404, the slide groove 406 is opened inside the movable plate 405, and the connecting column 403 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 406, the gear 407 is meshed with the side of the tooth plate 404, the upper end of the gear 407 is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate 3 through a rotating shaft, and the upper end of the rotating shaft passes through the horizontal plate 3 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 5.
[0022] Preferably, the connecting plate 408 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate 3, the slot 409 is opened at the bottom of the connecting plate 408, the card plate 410 is slidably connected inside the slot 409, and the upper end of the tooth plate 404 is fixedly connected to the card plate 410, thereby ensuring the stability of the tooth plate 404 when moving.
[0023] Preferably, the shapes of the card slot 409 and the card plate 410 are both set to be trapezoidal, thereby preventing the card plate 410 from falling to the lower end.
[0024] The other end of the connecting pipe 8 is fixedly connected to a spray pipe 10 , and a spray head 11 is disposed on the outer wall of the spray pipe 10 .
[0025] In this embodiment, by providing a swing mechanism, the lateral spraying range of the irrigation device is increased, and a large range of irrigation operations can be performed while reducing the adjustment of the device position, thereby improving work efficiency. At the same time, compared with the traditional irrigation method with fixed spraying direction and position, the spraying is more uniform and balanced, thereby improving the irrigation effect. Example 2
[0026] like Figure 2As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, a lifting device is provided at the upper end of the horizontal plate 3, and the lifting device includes a mounting plate 901, and the mounting plate 901 is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank 5, and the bottom of the mounting plate 901 is fixedly connected to a motor B902, and the motor B902 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate 3, and the upper end of the motor B902 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 903, and the external thread of the threaded rod 903 is connected to a movable plate 904, and the other end of the movable plate 904 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 8.
[0027] Preferably, the upper end of the mounting plate 901 is fixedly connected to a limiting rod 905 , and the upper end of the limiting rod 905 movably passes through the movable plate 904 , so that the movable plate 904 is limited by the setting of the limiting rod 905 .
[0028] In this embodiment, by providing a lifting device, the height of the nozzle 11 can be changed, thereby achieving the spraying height, meeting the irrigation needs under different conditions, and enhancing practicality.
[0029] The working principle of this irrigation device for soil and water conservation will be described in detail below.
[0030] like Figure 1-3 As shown, when in use, first start the motor A401 to drive the rotating plate 402 to rotate, and then the connecting column 403 slides inside the slide groove 406, and at the same time drives the movable plate 405 to move back and forth left and right, and then the movable plate 405 will drive the tooth plate 404 to reciprocate left and right, and at the same time the clamping plate 410 at the upper end of the tooth plate 404 will slide inside the clamping groove 409, so as to ensure the stability of the tooth plate 404 when moving, and when the tooth plate 404 reciprocates left and right, the gear 407 meshing with it will rotate back and forth left and right, and then drive the water tank 5 to swing left and right. At this time, turn on the water pump 6, and the water inside the water tank 5 can be sprayed through the bellows 7, the connecting pipe 8, the spray pipe 10, and finally through the nozzle 11. When the spraying height needs to be adjusted, start the motor B902 to drive the threaded rod 903 to rotate, and then the movable plate 904 threadedly connected thereto will drive the connecting pipe 8 to stretch or contract the bellows 7 to change the spraying height.
Claims
1. An irrigation device for soil and water conservation, comprising a fixed plate (1), a vertical plate (2), a horizontal plate (3), a swing mechanism, a water tank (5), a water pump (6), a bellows (7), and a connecting pipe (8), characterized in that: The vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate (1), the horizontal plate (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical plate (2), the swing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate (1), the water tank (5) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate (1), a water pump (6) is arranged at the upper end of the water tank (5), the bellows (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water pump (6), and the connecting pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bellows (7); The swing mechanism comprises a motor A (401), a rotating plate (402), a connecting column (403), a tooth plate (404), a movable plate (405), a slide groove (406), a gear (407), a connecting plate (408), a clamping groove (409), and a clamping plate (410); The motor A (401) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate (1), the rotating plate (402) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor A (401), the connecting column (403) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the other side of the rotating plate (402), the tooth plate (404) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting column (403), the movable plate (405) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tooth plate (404), the slide groove (406) is opened inside the movable plate (405), and the connecting column (403) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (406), the gear (407) is meshed with the side of the tooth plate (404), the upper end of the gear (407) is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate (3) through a rotating shaft, and the upper end of the rotating shaft passes through the horizontal plate (3) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank (5).
2. The irrigation device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (408) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate (3), the clamping groove (409) is opened at the bottom of the connecting plate (408), the clamping plate (410) is slidably connected inside the clamping groove (409), and the upper end of the tooth plate (404) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (410).
3. The irrigation device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shapes of the card slot (409) and the card plate (410) are both set to be trapezoidal.
4. The irrigation device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting device is provided at the upper end of the transverse plate (3), the lifting device comprising a mounting plate (901), the mounting plate (901) being fixedly connected to the side of the water tank (5), the bottom of the mounting plate (901) being fixedly connected to a motor B (902), the motor B (902) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate (3), the upper end of the motor B (902) being fixedly connected to a threaded rod (903), the outer thread of the threaded rod (903) being connected to a moving plate (904), and the other end of the moving plate (904) being fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting pipe (8).
5. The irrigation device for soil and water conservation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the mounting plate (901) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (905), and the upper end of the limiting rod (905) movably penetrates the movable plate (904).
6. The irrigation device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the connecting pipe (8) is fixedly connected to a spray pipe (10), and a spray head (11) is provided on the outer wall of the spray pipe (10).
