Accelerated decay device for manufacturing garden fallen leaf waste

Abstract

The utility model discloses a decay acceleration device for manufacturing garden fallen leaf waste, and relates to the technical field of waste decay acceleration. The transmission assembly comprises a box body; a transmission shaft is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the box body, and a spiral transmission sheet is arranged on the surface of the transmission shaft; one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly mounted with the second driving motor; in the conveying process, the spray head is connected with the connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe and the hose are fixedly installed, and the booster pump is fixedly installed at one end of the hose, so that the water pressure is increased, the flow speed of water in the spray head is increased, and direct contact between the water and the fallen leaf branches is achieved; in addition, the spiral conveying pieces can also play a role in rolling the fine branches of the fallen leaves, full contact between the fine branches of the fallen leaves and water is guaranteed, and therefore when fallen leaf waste is processed, the decaying time of the fallen leaf waste is greatly shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model specifically relates to the technical field of accelerated decay of waste materials, in particular to an accelerated decay device for making garden fallen leaf waste materials. Background Art

[0002] After the garden fallen leaves are collected, they need to be processed into organic fertilizer in the soil. In this process, the fallen leaf waste needs to be effectively crushed and decomposed. However, since the fallen leaves are yellow, there is less water in the waste during decomposition, so a longer decomposition time is required.

[0003] At present, the conventional device for accelerating the decomposition of fallen leaves directly sprays water onto the fallen leaves when the thickness of the fallen leaves pile increases. As a result, the sprayed water cannot effectively enter the interior, and can only accelerate the decomposition of the surface layer of the accumulated fallen leaves. Furthermore, when the fallen leaves are decomposing, they are affected by the surface environment, which may result in a long decomposition time and poor decomposition effect.

[0004] After searching, Chinese patent publication number CN202223493507.4 discloses a device for processing dead branches and fallen leaves; including a device for processing dead branches and fallen leaves, including a stirring box, a spiral stirring rod is inserted horizontally through the interior of the stirring box, a discharge pipe is opened on one side of the bottom end of the stirring box, a decomposition box is welded to the bottom end of the stirring box, a catalytic liquid box is welded to one side of the top of the decomposition box, an equipment box is welded to one side of the catalytic liquid box, a water pump is installed inside the equipment box by bolts, and one side of the water pump extends through the catalytic liquid tank through a welded water inlet pipe;

[0005] When the structure in the above patent processes waste materials, the spiral stirring rod installed inside the stirring box is used to stir the fertilizers, so that the fertilizers are fully mixed. After the mixing is completed, the fertilizers enter the collection frame, and the catalytic liquid is sprayed into the collection frame through the atomizing nozzle. In this way, the dead leaves are not crushed during the spraying, so that the whole dead leaves cannot be effectively contacted during the spraying. Moreover, when the water content in the collection frame is too high during the spraying, the catalytic liquid will be spilled into the surrounding working environment during the transportation of the collection frame.

[0006] In view of the above situation, we provide an accelerated decomposition device for garden leaf waste. In this device, the fallen leaves are first crushed by the crushing roller inside the box shell, so that the fallen leaves become smaller branches. Then, the spiral transmission sheet is driven to rotate by the transmission shaft inside the box body, so that the crushed branches are effectively transmitted. During the transmission process, the water inside the water tank is pumped into the hose through the pump body, and the booster pump installed at the end of the hose transmits the water to the nozzle through the connecting pipe, so that the fallen leaf branches transmitted inside the box are effectively sprayed. This can effectively increase the contact between water and the fallen leaf branches, so that the fallen leaves are in a moist state, and the fallen leaf branches that have been sprayed are conveyed to the outside of the box by the fan inside the discharge hood installed at the other end of the box. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an accelerated decomposition device for garden leaf waste. First, the fallen leaves are crushed by the crushing roller inside the box shell, so that the fallen leaves become smaller branches. During the transmission process, the fallen leaf branches transmitted inside the box are effectively sprayed by the nozzle, so that the fallen leaves are in a moist state; in this way, the time of falling leaf branches can be effectively accelerated during decomposition, so as to solve the problems of the above-mentioned background technology.

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] An accelerated decay device for garden leaf waste production includes a transmission component; the transmission component includes a box body; a transmission shaft is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the box body, and a spiral transmission sheet is arranged on the surface of the transmission shaft; one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly installed with a second driving motor;

[0010] A spray assembly is also provided on one side of the box; the spray assembly includes a connecting pipe; the connecting pipe passes through the side wall of the box and is fixedly installed with a plurality of spray heads; one end of the connecting pipe away from the spray head is fixedly installed with a hose;

[0011] A crushing assembly is fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the transmission assembly; the crushing assembly comprises a box shell; two symmetrically arranged crushing rollers are arranged inside the box shell; gears are arranged on the same side of the crushing rollers; a matching gear is arranged between the two gears;

[0012] A discharge cover is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission component away from the crushing component; the bottom of the discharge cover extends to the inside of the box body, and a fan is fixedly installed inside the discharge cover.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the utility model, one end of one of the crushing rollers is fixedly mounted to the first drive motor; the first drive motor is fixedly mounted on the box shell.

[0014] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a sealing plate is provided between the pulverizing assembly and the discharge cover, and the sealing plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body.

[0015] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a water pipe connected to a water tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body; the water tank is fixedly connected to a hose through a pump body; a booster pump is also fixedly installed at one end of the hose; the water tank is fixedly installed on a horizontal plate at the bottom of the frame; and the top of the frame is fixedly installed on the box body.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. When the utility model is used, the fallen leaves are first transported to between the two crushing rollers inside the box shell of the crushing assembly, and the two crushing rollers are driven to rotate by the first driving motor to crush the fallen leaves, so that the fallen leaves are turned into fine branches and then fall into the box below. The spiral transmission sheet on the transmission shaft inside the box is used to effectively transmit the crushed fine branches;

[0018] 2. In the utility model, during the transmission process, the nozzle is connected to the connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly installed with a hose, and a booster pump is fixedly installed at one end of the hose to increase the water pressure, accelerate the flow rate of water in the nozzle, and realize direct contact between water and fallen leaves and branches. During the transmission process, the spiral transmission sheet can also play the effect of rolling the fallen leaves and branches, ensuring sufficient contact between the fallen leaves and branches and water, so that when the fallen leaves and waste are processed, the decay time of the fallen leaves and waste is greatly reduced;

[0019] 3. In the utility model, after the spraying and transmission are completed, the fallen leaf waste is transmitted to the other end of the box body, and a fan is installed inside the discharge cover to effectively extract the fine branches after the spraying, so that the fallen leaf fine branches are conveyed on the conveyor belt processing equipment. When the fallen leaf waste is sprayed, the dust generated by the fallen leaves during the transmission process can be effectively reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram from another perspective.

[0022] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the rear structure.

[0023] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the splitting.

[0024] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the transmission component

[0025] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 4 Bottom view of the crushing assembly.

[0026] In the figure: 1-frame, 2-crushing assembly, 20-box shell, 21-crushing roller, 22-gear, 23-matching gear, 24-first drive motor, 3-discharging cover, 4-transmission assembly, 40-box, 41-transmission shaft, 42-second drive motor, 43-spiral transmission sheet, 5-spray assembly, 50-connecting pipe, 51-hose, 52-boosting pump, 53-spray head, 6-water tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figure 1-6 In the embodiment of the utility model, an accelerated decay device for garden leaf waste includes a transmission component 4; the transmission component 4 includes a box body 40; a transmission shaft 41 is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the box body 40, and a spiral transmission sheet 43 is provided on the surface of the transmission shaft 41; one end of the transmission shaft 41 is fixedly installed with a second driving motor 42;

[0029] A spray assembly 5 is also provided on one side of the box body 40; the spray assembly 5 includes a connecting pipe 50; the connecting pipe 50 passes through the side wall of the box body 40 and is fixedly installed with a plurality of spray heads 53; one end of the connecting pipe 50 away from the spray heads 53 is fixedly installed with a hose 51;

[0030] A crushing assembly 2 is fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the transmission assembly 4; the crushing assembly 2 includes a housing 20; two symmetrically arranged crushing rollers 21 are arranged inside the housing 20; a gear 22 is arranged on the same side of the crushing roller 21; and a matching gear 23 is arranged between the two gears 22.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the fallen leaf waste is first transported to between the two crushing rollers 21 inside the box shell 20 of the crushing assembly 2, and the two crushing rollers 21 are driven to rotate by the first driving motor 24 to crush the fallen leaf waste, so that the fallen leaf waste is turned into fine branches and then falls into the box body 40 below, and the spiral transmission sheet 43 on the transmission shaft 41 inside the box body 40 realizes the effective transmission of the crushed fine branches;

[0032] One end of one of the crushing rollers 21 is fixedly mounted to a first drive motor 24; the first drive motor 24 is fixedly mounted on the box shell 20;

[0033] A discharge cover 3 is fixedly installed on one end of the transmission component 4 away from the crushing component 2; the bottom of the discharge cover 3 extends to the inside of the box body 40, and a fan is fixedly installed inside the discharge cover 3.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, during the transmission process, the nozzle 53 is connected to the connecting pipe 50, and the other end of the connecting pipe 50 is fixedly installed with the hose 51, and a booster pump 52 is fixedly installed at one end of the hose 51 to increase the water pressure, accelerate the flow rate of water in the nozzle 53, and achieve direct contact between water and fallen leaf branches. During the transmission process, the spiral transmission sheet 43 can also have the effect of rolling the fallen leaf branches, ensuring sufficient contact between the fallen leaf branches and water, so that when the fallen leaf waste is processed, the decomposition time of the fallen leaf waste is greatly reduced.

[0035] In this embodiment, a sealing plate is provided between the crushing assembly 2 and the discharge cover 3, and the sealing plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body 40;

[0036] A water pipe connected to the water tank 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 40; the water tank 6 is fixedly connected to the hose 51 through the pump body; a booster pump 52 is also fixedly installed at one end of the hose 51; the water tank 6 is fixedly installed on the horizontal plate at the bottom of the frame body 1; the top of the frame body 1 is fixedly installed with the box body 40.

[0037] By adopting the above technical solution, after the spraying and transmission are completed, the fallen leaf waste is transmitted to the other end of the box body 40, and a fan is installed inside the discharge hood 3 to effectively extract the fine branches after spraying, so that the fallen leaf fine branches are conveyed on the conveyor belt processing equipment. When the fallen leaf waste is sprayed, the dust generated by the fallen leaves during the transmission process can be effectively reduced.

[0038] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the fallen leaf waste is first transported to between the two crushing rollers 21 inside the box shell 20 of the crushing assembly 2, and the two crushing rollers 21 are driven to rotate by the first driving motor 24 to crush the fallen leaf waste, so that the fallen leaf waste is turned into fine branches and then falls into the box body 40 below, and the spiral transmission sheet 43 on the transmission shaft 41 inside the box body 40 realizes the effective transmission of the crushed fine branches;

[0039] During the transmission process, the nozzle 53 is connected to the connecting pipe 50, and the other end of the connecting pipe 50 is fixedly installed with the hose 51, and a booster pump 52 is fixedly installed at one end of the hose 51 to increase the water pressure, accelerate the flow rate of water in the nozzle 53, and realize direct contact between water and fallen leaf stalks. During the transmission process, the spiral transmission sheet 43 can also play the effect of rolling the fallen leaf stalks to ensure sufficient contact between the fallen leaf stalks and water, so that when the fallen leaf waste is processed, the decay time of the fallen leaf waste is greatly reduced;

[0040] After spraying and transmission are completed, the fallen leaf waste is transmitted to the other end of the box body 40, and a fan is installed inside the discharge hood 3 to effectively extract the fine branches after spraying, so that the fallen leaf fine branches are conveyed in the processing equipment. When the fallen leaf waste is sprayed, the dust generated by the fallen leaves during the transmission process can be effectively reduced.

[0041] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0042] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A device for accelerating the decomposition of garden fallen leaves waste, characterized in that: The invention comprises a transmission component (4); the transmission component (4) comprises a box (40); a transmission shaft (41) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the box (40); a spiral transmission sheet (43) is arranged on the surface of the transmission shaft (41); one end of the transmission shaft (41) is fixedly mounted to a second drive motor (42); A spray assembly (5) is also provided on one side of the box (40); the spray assembly (5) comprises a connecting pipe (50); the connecting pipe (50) penetrates the side wall of the box (40) and is fixedly mounted with a plurality of spray heads (53); one end of the connecting pipe (50) away from the spray heads (53) is fixedly mounted with a hose (51); A crushing assembly (2) is fixedly mounted on one end of the top of the transmission assembly (4); the crushing assembly (2) comprises a housing (20); two symmetrically arranged crushing rollers (21) are arranged inside the housing (20); a gear (22) is arranged on the same side of the crushing rollers (21); a matching gear (23) is arranged between the two gears (22); A discharge cover (3) is fixedly mounted on one end of the transmission component (4) away from the crushing component (2); the bottom of the discharge cover (3) extends into the interior of the box body (40), and a fan is fixedly mounted inside the discharge cover (3).

2. The accelerated decomposition device for garden leaf litter waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of one of the crushing rollers (21) is fixedly mounted on a first drive motor (24); the first drive motor (24) is fixedly mounted on the box shell (20).

3. The accelerated decomposition device for garden leaf litter waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing plate is provided between the pulverizing assembly (2) and the discharge cover (3), and the sealing plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body (40).

4. The accelerated decomposition device for garden leaf litter waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pipe connected to a water tank (6) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body (40); the water tank (6) is fixedly connected to a hose (51) via a pump body; a booster pump (52) is also fixedly mounted at one end of the hose (51); the water tank (6) is fixedly mounted on a horizontal plate at the bottom of the frame body (1); and the top of the frame body (1) is fixedly mounted on the box body (40).

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