Plant effective component extraction equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses plant active ingredient extraction equipment, which relates to the technical field of plant ingredient extraction and comprises a fixed plate, a crusher is arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate, a feeding channel is arranged at the lower end of the fixed plate and below the crusher, and an extraction mechanism is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the fixed plate. A treatment platform is arranged at the lower end of the extraction mechanism, a storage groove is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the treatment platform, a discharging mechanism is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the treatment platform, liquid leakage pipes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the extraction mechanism and penetrate through the treatment platform, and a filtering storage mechanism is arranged at the lower ends of the liquid leakage pipes. A supporting plate is arranged on the lower side of the filtering and storing mechanism, and a plurality of supporting legs are arranged on the periphery of the supporting plate. The cleaning rod scrapes on the upper surface of the pushing block, extracted plant residues are pushed to fall into the blanking box below, and effective cleaning of the residues in the machine is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant component extraction, in particular to a plant effective component extraction device. Background Art

[0002] Plant active ingredient extraction equipment is a device used to extract certain required components in plants. Generally, plant materials are placed in the extraction equipment for preliminary cell wall crushing, and the essential oil is extracted by mixing the crushed residue with a solvent and then precipitating. For example, a plant active ingredient extraction equipment recorded in the patent with patent application number 202320041329.7, wherein the utility model relates to the field of plant oil extraction technology, and discloses a plant active ingredient extraction equipment, including a body, a feed barrel is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the body, a fixed box is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feed barrel, an inclined plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the body, a sieve plate is fixedly installed on the inclined plate, and the liquid collecting cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the body. The extraction mechanism of the plant active ingredient extraction equipment leaks out the upper leakage hole through the downward movement of the telescopic cylinder, so that the upper oil layer enters the interior of the telescopic cylinder for collection, so that the aqueous solution at the bottom is in a stable state, and the obtained essential oil is prevented from being mixed with water. Although the above-mentioned comparative documents can separate oil and water to collect only oil, prevent the collected essential oil from being mixed with water, and increase the purity of the extract, after the above-mentioned documents extract the crushed plants, the plant residues still remain in the machine and are difficult to remove, which makes cleaning after extraction extremely inconvenient.

[0003] Based on this, a plant active ingredient extraction device is now provided, which can easily remove the extracted plant residues in the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a plant active ingredient extraction device to solve the problem that plant residues in the existing extraction device still remain in the machine and are difficult to take out, and it is inconvenient to clean up after extraction.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A plant active ingredient extraction device comprises a fixed plate, wherein a grinder is provided at the upper end of the fixed plate, a feeding channel is provided at the lower end of the fixed plate below the grinder, an extraction mechanism is provided in the middle of the lower end of the fixed plate, a processing platform is provided at the lower end of the extraction mechanism, a storage groove is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the processing platform, a drop mechanism is provided on the right side of the upper end of the processing platform, liquid leakage pipes are provided on the left and right sides of the extraction mechanism, the liquid leakage pipes penetrate the processing platform, a filtering and storing mechanism is provided at the lower end of the liquid leakage pipe, a support plate is provided on the lower side of the filtering and storing mechanism, and a plurality of supporting legs are provided at the lower end of the support plate.

[0007] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0008] In an optional solution: the extraction mechanism includes an extraction block arranged at the center of the lower end of the fixed plate, a pressing cavity is provided in the middle of the lower end of the extraction block, an oil delivery hole is provided on the upper surface of the pressing cavity, the oil delivery hole passes through the fixed plate, leakage holes are provided on the left and right sides of the pressing cavity, the leakage holes pass through the middle of the leakage pipe, a plurality of limit rods are arranged around the lower end of the extraction block, the lower end of the limit rod is connected to the upper surface of the processing platform, and a propulsion block is arranged below the extraction block. A lifting motor is arranged at the center of the lower end of the propulsion block, a threaded rod is arranged at the output end of the lifting motor, and the lower end of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the center of the bottom of the storage tank.

[0009] In an optional scheme: the material dropping mechanism includes a hydraulic pump arranged at the upper edge of the processing platform, the output end of the hydraulic pump is connected to an oil delivery pipe, the other end of the oil delivery pipe is connected to the upper end of a fixed block, the fixed block is arranged on the upper surface of the processing platform, a hydraulic rod is arranged on one side of the fixed block close to the storage groove, a cleaning rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the hydraulic rod, a material dropping opening is opened on the upper surface of one end of the processing platform away from the cleaning rod, and a material dropping storage mechanism is arranged below the material dropping opening.

[0010] In an optional solution: the filtering and storage mechanism includes a collector arranged at the lower end of the leakage pipe, a filter screen is arranged at the lower end of the collector, a storage cavity is arranged at the lower end of the filter screen, the storage cavity is fixed at the center position of the upper end of the support plate, a liquid collection tube is arranged at the lower end of the storage cavity, the liquid collection tube passes through the center of the support plate, and a valve is arranged on the outer surface of the liquid collection tube.

[0011] In an optional solution: the blanking storage mechanism includes a blanking box arranged below the blanking port, sliders are provided at the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the blanking box, a slide groove is provided on the outer surface of the slider, a pulley is provided inside the left end of the slide groove, the pulley slides on the upper and lower surfaces of the slider, a handle is provided at the center position of the left side of the blanking box, and a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the blanking box and the slide groove, and the other end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate.

[0012] In an optional solution: bumps are provided on the upper surfaces of the front and rear ends of the pushing block, and a groove is provided on the inner upper surface of the pressing cavity, and the bumps and the grooves have the same size.

[0013] In an optional solution: the cleaning rod is curved.

[0014] In an optional solution: a limiting plate is provided at the right end of the sliding block, and the limiting plate is located inside the sliding groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] The utility model adopts the design of the blanking mechanism, so that the plant residues remaining after the extrusion extraction in the plant component extraction equipment can be easily taken out of the equipment, and the residues in the equipment will not accumulate and thus cause damage to the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure above the processing platform in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the pressing chamber in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a filtering and storing mechanism in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a blanking storage mechanism in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] Notes on reference numerals: 1. fixed plate; 2. crusher; 3. feeding channel; 4. extraction mechanism; 401. oil delivery hole; 402. extraction block; 403. leakage hole; 404. limit rod; 405. push block; 406. lifting motor; 407. threaded rod; 408. pressing chamber; 5. processing platform; 6. material dropping mechanism; 601. hydraulic pump; 602. oil delivery pipe; 603. fixed block; 604. hydraulic rod; 605. cleaning rod; 606. lifting motor; 607. threaded rod; 608. pressing chamber; 609. processing platform; 700. material dropping mechanism; 701. hydraulic pump; 702. oil delivery pipe; 703. fixed block; 704. hydraulic rod; 705. cleaning rod; 706. 06. Dropping port; 7. Filter storage mechanism; 701. Collector; 702. Filter; 703. Storage chamber; 704. Liquid extraction pipe; 705. Valve; 8. Dropping storage mechanism; 801. Dropping box; 802. Slider; 803. Slide; 804. Pulley; 805. Handle; 806. Fixing rod; 9. Support plate; 10. Storage slot; 11. Support leg; 12. Bump; 13. Groove; 14. Leakage pipe; 15. Limiting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, a plant active ingredient extraction device includes a fixed plate 1, a crusher 2 is provided at the upper end of the fixed plate 1, a feeding channel 3 is provided at the lower end of the fixed plate 1 below the crusher 2, an extraction mechanism 4 is provided in the middle of the lower end of the fixed plate 1, the crushed plants will fall to the extraction mechanism 4 along the feeding channel 3, a processing platform 5 is provided at the lower end of the extraction mechanism 4, a storage groove 10 is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the processing platform 5, a dropping mechanism 6 is provided on the right side of the upper end of the processing platform 5, and liquid leakage pipes 14 are provided on the left and right sides of the extraction mechanism 4, the extracted extract will flow into the liquid leakage pipe 14, the liquid leakage pipe 14 runs through the processing platform 5, and a filtering storage mechanism 7 is provided at the lower end of the liquid leakage pipe 14, and the filtering storage mechanism 7 includes a filter provided at the leakage The collector 701 at the lower end of the liquid pipe 14 collects the extract flowing down from the leakage pipe 14. The collector 701 is provided with a filter screen 702 at the lower end, which can filter the extract and remove fine plant residues. The filter screen 702 is provided with a storage chamber 703 at the lower end, which stores the extract before leaving the warehouse. The storage chamber 703 is fixed at the center position of the upper end of the support plate 9. The lower end of the storage chamber 703 is provided with a liquid collection pipe 704, which runs through the center of the support plate 9. The outer surface of the liquid collection pipe 704 is provided with a valve 705, which controls the outflow of the extract. The lower side of the filter storage mechanism 7 is provided with a support plate 9, and the lower end of the support plate 9 is provided with a plurality of support legs 11 to support the entire device. The plant material crushed by the pulverizer 2 falls to the extraction mechanism 4 along the feeding channel 3, and the extract after extraction by the extraction mechanism 4 enters the filter storage mechanism 7 along the leakage pipe 14 to store the oil of the extracted plant active ingredients.

[0026] In one embodiment, Figure 2-Figure 4As shown, the extraction mechanism 4 includes an extraction block 402 arranged at the center of the lower end of the fixed plate 1, a pressing cavity 408 is opened in the middle of the lower end of the extraction block 402, an oil delivery hole 401 is opened on the upper surface of the pressing cavity 408, and oil is provided to the pressing cavity 408 through the oil delivery hole 401. The oil delivery hole 401 runs through the fixed plate 1, and leakage holes 403 are opened on the left and right sides of the pressing cavity 408. The leakage hole 403 runs through the middle of the leakage pipe 14. A plurality of limiting rods 404 are arranged around the lower end of the extraction block 402. The lower end of the limiting rod 404 is connected to the upper surface of the processing platform 5. The extraction block 40 2 is provided with a push block 405 below, and a convex block 12 is provided on the upper surface of the front and rear ends of the push block 405, and a groove 13 is provided on the upper surface of the inner part of the pressing chamber 408. The convex block 12 and the groove 13 are of the same size, so that the plant material will fall into the middle position of the push block 405 after passing through the feeding channel 3, which is convenient for pressing and extraction. A lifting motor 406 is provided at the center of the lower end of the push block 405, and a threaded rod 407 is provided at the output end of the lifting motor 406. The lower end of the threaded rod 407 is threadedly connected to the center of the bottom of the storage tank 10, which can control the lifting and lowering of the push block 405 to complete feeding and pressing and extraction. Through the movement of the lifting motor 406, the push block 405 is lifted, and the plant material falling on the push block 405 is sent to the pressing chamber 408 to be mixed with the oil, and pressed to achieve the purpose of extraction.

[0027] In one embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, the blanking mechanism 6 includes a hydraulic pump 601 arranged at the edge of the upper end of the processing platform 5, the output end of the hydraulic pump 601 is connected to an oil delivery pipe 602, the other end of the oil delivery pipe 602 is connected to the upper end of a fixed block 603, the fixed block 603 is arranged on the upper surface of the processing platform 5, a hydraulic rod 604 is arranged on one side of the fixed block 603 close to the storage groove 10, and a cleaning rod 605 is fixedly connected to the other side of the hydraulic rod 604, and the movement of the cleaning rod 605 is controlled by the telescopic movement of the hydraulic rod 604 to complete the cleaning of plant residues, so as to achieve the cleaning effect on the upper surface of the pushing block 405, the cleaning rod 605 has an arc to prevent the plant residues from leaking from both sides of the cleaning rod 605 during the pushing process of the cleaning rod 605, so as to make the cleaning more complete, a blanking port 606 is provided on the upper surface of one end of the processing platform 5 away from the cleaning rod 605, and a blanking storage mechanism 8 is arranged below the blanking port 606 The blanking storage mechanism 8 includes a blanking box 801 arranged below the blanking opening 606, and the plant residues will fall into the blanking box 801 through the blanking hole. Slide blocks 802 are arranged at the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the blanking box 801, and a slide groove 803 is arranged on the outer surface of the slider 802. A pulley 804 is arranged inside the left end of the slide groove 803, and the pulley 804 slides on the upper and lower surfaces of the slider 802, so that the blanking box 801 can be easily taken out through the action of the slide rail, making it more convenient to remove the residue. A limiting plate 15 is arranged at the right end of the slider 802, and the limiting plate 15 is located inside the slide groove 803 to prevent the entire blanking box 801 from being pulled out when the blanking box 801 is pulled out, causing inconvenience in installation. A handle 805 is arranged at the left center position of the blanking box 801, and a plurality of fixing rods 806 are fixedly connected to the blanking box 801 and the slide groove 803 at the front and rear ends, and the other end of the fixing rod 806 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 9. The extracted plant residues will descend as the propulsion block 405 reaches the same height as the processing platform 5. At this time, the cleaning rod 605 will be pushed by the extension of the hydraulic rod 604, and the residues will fall from the drop port 606 into the drop box 801. The user only needs to use the handle 805 to pull out the drop box 801 to clean the plant residues.

[0028] The above embodiment discloses a plant active ingredient extraction device, wherein when performing the plant active ingredient extraction operation, the plant material is first placed in the pulverizer 2. After being pulverized by the pulverizer 2, the pulverized plant material will fall above the push block 405 through the feeding channel 3. At this time, the lifting motor 406 drives the threaded rod 407 to rotate to push the push block 405 into the pressing chamber 408. The plant material is squeezed and extracted in the pressing chamber 408, and the extract will enter the leakage pipe 14 along the leakage hole 403. At this time, the lifting motor 406 drives the threaded rod 407 to rotate to push the push block 405 into the pressing chamber 408. The motor 406 drives the threaded rod 407 to rotate, and lowers the push block 405 into the storage groove 10. At this time, the hydraulic rod 604 pushes the cleaning rod 605, and pushes the plant residue above the push block 405 into the drop box 801. The operator only needs to pull the handle 805 outside the drop box 801 to clean the residue in the drop box 801. The extract will flow into the collector 701 through the leakage pipe 14, and the extract will then pass through the filter net 702 into the storage chamber 703 below to complete the collection of the extract.

[0029] The above is only a specific implementation of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A plant active ingredient extraction device, comprising a fixed plate (1), wherein a pulverizer (2) is provided at the upper end of the fixed plate (1). It is characterized in that The lower end of the fixed plate (1) is located below the pulverizer (2) and is provided with a feeding channel (3); an extraction mechanism (4) is provided in the middle of the lower end of the fixed plate (1); a processing platform (5) is provided at the lower end of the extraction mechanism (4); a storage groove (10) is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the processing platform (5); a drop mechanism (6) is provided on the right side of the upper end of the processing platform (5); liquid leakage pipes (14) are provided on the left and right sides of the extraction mechanism (4); the liquid leakage pipes (14) penetrate the processing platform (5); a filtering storage mechanism (7) is provided at the lower end of the liquid leakage pipe (14); a support plate (9) is provided on the lower side of the filtering storage mechanism (7); and a plurality of supporting legs (11) are provided at the lower end of the support plate (9); The material dropping mechanism (6) comprises a hydraulic pump (601) arranged at the upper edge of the processing platform (5); the output end of the hydraulic pump (601) is connected to an oil delivery pipe (602); the other end of the oil delivery pipe (602) is connected to the upper end of a fixed block (603); the fixed block (603) is arranged on the upper surface of the processing platform (5); a hydraulic rod (604) is arranged on one side of the fixed block (603) close to the storage groove (10); the other side of the hydraulic rod (604) is fixedly connected to a cleaning rod (605); a material dropping opening (606) is provided on the upper surface of one end of the processing platform (5) away from the cleaning rod (605); and a material dropping storage mechanism (8) is arranged below the material dropping opening (606).

2. A plant active ingredient extraction device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The extraction mechanism (4) comprises an extraction block (402) arranged at the center of the lower end of the fixed plate (1); a pressing cavity (408) is provided in the middle of the lower end of the extraction block (402); an oil delivery hole (401) is provided on the upper surface of the pressing cavity (408); the oil delivery hole (401) penetrates the fixed plate (1); liquid leakage holes (403) are provided on the left and right sides of the pressing cavity (408); the liquid leakage holes (403) penetrate the middle of the liquid leakage pipe (14); A plurality of limit rods (404) are arranged around the lower end of the extraction block (402), and the lower ends of the limit rods (404) are connected to the upper surface of the processing platform (5). A propulsion block (405) is arranged below the extraction block (402), and a lifting motor (406) is arranged at the center position of the lower end of the propulsion block (405). A threaded rod (407) is arranged at the output end of the lifting motor (406), and the lower end of the threaded rod (407) is threadedly connected to the center position of the bottom of the storage groove (10).

3. A plant active ingredient extraction device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The filtering and storing mechanism (7) comprises a collector (701) arranged at the lower end of the leakage pipe (14); a filter screen (702) is arranged at the lower end of the collector (701); a storage chamber (703) is arranged at the lower end of the filter screen (702); the storage chamber (703) is fixed at the center position of the upper end of the support plate (9); a liquid collection pipe (704) is arranged at the lower end of the storage chamber (703); the liquid collection pipe (704) passes through the center of the support plate (9); and a valve (705) is arranged on the outer surface of the liquid collection pipe (704).

4. A plant active ingredient extraction device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The blanking storage mechanism (8) comprises a blanking box (801) arranged below the blanking opening (606); sliders (802) are arranged at the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the blanking box (801); a slide groove (803) is arranged on the outer surface of the slider (802); a pulley (804) is arranged inside the left end of the slide groove (803); the pulley (804) slides on the upper and lower surfaces of the slider (802); a handle (805) is arranged at the center position of the left side of the blanking box (801); a plurality of fixing rods (806) are fixedly connected between the blanking box (801) and the front and rear ends of the slide groove (803); the other end of the fixing rod (806) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (9).

5. A plant active ingredient extraction device according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The upper surfaces of the front and rear ends of the pushing block (405) are provided with protrusions (12), and the inner upper surface of the pressing cavity (408) is provided with a groove (13), and the protrusion (12) and the groove (13) have the same size.

6. A plant active ingredient extraction device according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The cleaning rod (605) has an arc.

7. A plant active ingredient extraction device according to claim 4, It is characterized in that A limiting plate (15) is provided at the right end of the sliding block (802), and the limiting plate (15) is located inside the sliding groove (803).

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