Traditional Chinese medicine crushing and filtering equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to traditional Chinese medicine smashing and filtering equipment which comprises a support, a dicing assembly is installed at the top of the support, a smashing assembly is installed below one end of the dicing assembly, and a filtering assembly is installed at the bottom of the smashing assembly and comprises a filtering bin. According to the improved crushing and filtering equipment, the structures such as a grid cutting disc, a cutter shaft, a trigger shaft end, a material containing shaft, a material containing plate, a driven shaft end, an inclined sliding plate and a material collecting frame are additionally arranged, so that multiple processing procedures such as dicing and crushing and filtering can be integrated; according to the traditional Chinese medicine powder processing device, the structure is simple, the transferring process is reduced, the processing efficiency is improved, pollution to medicine raw materials is reduced, and the processing efficiency of crushed traditional Chinese medicine powder can be improved by additionally arranging the filter bin, the air blower, the rear bin door, the filter screen, the discharging bin and other structures and utilizing the air blower to directly face the filter screen for blowing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to traditional Chinese medicine crushing and filtering equipment. Background Art

[0002] Drugs that are collected, processed, and prepared under the guidance of traditional Chinese medical theory, explain their mechanism of action, and guide their clinical application are collectively referred to as Chinese medicine. In short, Chinese medicine refers to substances that are used to prevent, treat, and diagnose diseases and have rehabilitation and health-care effects under the guidance of Chinese medicine theory. Nowadays, through the modernization of Chinese medicine, that is, combining science and technology with traditional Chinese medicine, the output and image of Chinese medicine have been greatly improved, and the prospects for the application of Chinese medicine have been broadened. Today's Chinese medicine mainly includes natural medicines and their processed products, including herbal medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines, and some chemical and biological products. In many cases, people will crush Chinese medicines into powder for patients to use. This process will use Chinese medicine crushing and filtration equipment.

[0003] Existing Chinese medicine crushing and filtering equipment usually needs to cut concentrated natural medicines or synthetic medicines into different sizes and then crush them. During the processing, they need to be transferred between the cutting device and the crushing device, which affects the processing efficiency. At the same time, the existing Chinese medicine crushing and filtering equipment often has to stop filtering and clean the filter screen due to clogging of the filter screen during filtration, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and reduces the efficiency of filtering Chinese medicine. Therefore, a Chinese medicine crushing and filtering equipment is proposed.

[0004] In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventors found that the prior art had the following problems: 1. The existing design of the crushing and filtering equipment requires the raw materials to be cut into pieces before being transferred to the crushing device, which extends the processing line and affects the processing efficiency; 2. The existing design of the crushing and filtering equipment requires the filter screen to be cleaned regularly, which reduces the efficiency of Chinese medicine filtration. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a Chinese medicine crushing and filtering device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, such as the need to carry out the transportation work of cutting and crushing during the processing and the need to regularly clean the filter screen. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: the Chinese medicine crushing and filtering device comprises a bracket, a cutting component is installed on the top of the bracket, a crushing component is installed below one end of the cutting component, and a filtering component is installed at the bottom of the crushing component.

[0006] The filter assembly includes a filter bin, a blower is installed on one side of the upper portion of the filter bin, a rear bin door is installed on one side of the lower portion of the filter bin via a hinge, a discharge bin is installed on the other side of the lower portion of the filter bin, and a filter is installed between the discharge bin and the filter bin.

[0007] Further preferably, the cutting assembly includes a cutting frame, an inner wall of the cutting frame is fitted with a lattice cutting disc, an operating handle is installed on the top side of the lattice cutting disc, a cutting shaft is installed at one end of the lattice cutting disc, both ends of the cutting shaft are respectively welded with trigger shaft ends, a material holding shaft is provided parallel to the bottom of the cutting shaft, the material holding shaft passes through one side of a material holding plate, passive shaft ends are welded at both ends of the material holding shaft, the lattice cutting disc forms a rotating structure with the cutting frame through the cutting shaft, and the material holding plate forms a rotating structure with the cutting frame through the material holding shaft.

[0008] Further preferably, the crushing assembly includes a material receiving frame, an inclined sliding plate is provided on one side of the inner wall of the material receiving frame, a crushing bin is welded to the bottom of the material receiving frame, two groups of crushing rollers are installed on the inner wall of the crushing bin through two groups of symmetrical sealed bearings, a check plate is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing bin, and the crushing rollers form a rotating structure with the inner wall of the crushing bin through the sealed bearings.

[0009] Further preferably, the filter screen is movably connected to the inner wall of the filter bin, and the filter screen and the center axis of the crushing bin are set at an angle of 45°.

[0010] Further preferably, one side of the air outlet of the blower is arranged to be parallel to the filter, and the air outlet of the blower is arranged above the filter.

[0011] Further preferably, the material holding shaft is fixedly connected to the material holding plate and the passive shaft end, and the passive shaft end is matched with the trigger shaft end.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In the utility model, by adding structures such as a lattice cutting disc, a cutting shaft, a trigger shaft end, a material holding shaft, a material holding plate, a passive shaft end, an inclined slide plate, and a material receiving frame, multiple processing steps such as cutting and crushing and filtering can be integrated, thereby reducing the transfer steps in the processing process, improving the processing efficiency, and reducing the pollution of pharmaceutical raw materials during the transfer process.

[0014] In the utility model, by adding structures such as a filter bin, a blower, a rear bin door, a filter screen and a discharge bin, the blower is used to blow air directly to the filter screen, so that the crushed Chinese medicine powder can pass through the filter screen smoothly. At the same time, the rear bin door can be used to regularly remove impurities that cannot be filtered in the filter bin, ensuring that the filtering process is smoother, reducing the chance of cleaning and maintenance, and improving processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting block assembly of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the crushing component and the filtering component of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the full cross-section structure of the utility model from the left side.

[0019] In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. cutting assembly; 201. cutting frame; 202. grid cutting disc; 203. operating handle; 204. cutter shaft; 205. trigger shaft end; 206. material holding shaft; 207. material holding plate; 208. passive shaft end; 3. crushing assembly; 301. receiving frame; 302. inclined slide plate; 303. crushing bin; 304. sealing bearing; 305. crushing roller; 306. check plate; 4. filtering assembly; 401. filtering bin; 402. blower; 403. rear bin door; 404. discharge bin; 405. filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a Chinese medicine crushing and filtering device includes a bracket 1, a cutting component 2 is installed on the top of the bracket 1, a crushing component 3 is installed below one end of the cutting component 2, and a filtering component 4 is installed at the bottom of the crushing component 3.

[0022] The filter assembly 4 includes a filter bin 401, a blower 402 is installed on the upper side of the filter bin 401, a rear bin door 403 is installed on the lower side of the filter bin 401 through a hinge, a discharge bin 404 is installed on the other lower side of the filter bin 401, and a filter screen 405 is installed between the discharge bin 404 and the filter bin 401.

[0023] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the cutting assembly 2 includes a cutting frame 201, the inner wall of the cutting frame 201 is attached with a lattice cutting disc 202, an operating handle 203 is installed on the top side of the lattice cutting disc 202, a cutter shaft 204 is installed at one end of the lattice cutting disc 202, both ends of the cutter shaft 204 are respectively welded with trigger shaft ends 205, a material holding shaft 206 is provided parallel to the bottom of the cutter shaft 204, the material holding shaft 206 runs through one side of a material holding plate 207, and passive shaft ends 208 are welded at both ends of the material holding shaft 206. The lattice cutting disc 202 forms a rotating structure with the cutting frame 201 through the cutter shaft 204, and the material holding plate 207 forms a rotating structure with the cutting frame 201 through the material holding shaft 206. This structure can open or close the cutting frame 201 by operating the handle 203 to realize the functions of loading and cutting.

[0024] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the crushing assembly 3 includes a material receiving frame 301, an inclined slide plate 302 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the material receiving frame 301, a crushing bin 303 is welded to the bottom of the material receiving frame 301, two groups of crushing rollers 305 are installed on the inner wall of the crushing bin 303 through two groups of symmetrical sealed bearings 304, a check plate 306 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing bin 303, and the crushing rollers 305 form a rotating structure with the inner wall of the crushing bin 303 through the sealed bearings 304. This structure can crush and grind the Chinese medicine raw materials through the crushing rollers 305.

[0025] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the filter screen 405 is movably connected to the inner wall of the filter bin 401 , and the center axis of the filter screen 405 and the crushing bin 303 is set at an angle of 45°. This structure facilitates the Chinese medicine powder to better pass through the filter screen 405 into the discharge bin 404 .

[0026] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, one side of the air outlet of the blower 402 is set to be parallel to the filter 405, and the air outlet of the blower 402 is set above the filter 405. This structure allows the wind direction of the air outlet of the blower 402 to work directly towards the filter 405, making it easier to clear the filter 405 faster and more concentratedly.

[0027] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the holding shaft 206 is fixedly connected with the holding plate 207 and the passive shaft end 208, and the passive shaft end 208 is matched with the trigger shaft end 205. This structure can drive the passive shaft end 208 to start rotating after the trigger shaft end 205 rotates to a certain angle, thereby triggering the holding plate 207 to tilt and slide the cut Chinese medicine raw materials out of the holding plate 207.

[0028] The use method and advantages of the utility model: When the Chinese medicine crushing and filtering equipment is used, the working process is as follows:

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, firstly, the lattice cutting disc 202 is lifted to about 60 degrees by operating the handle 203, the Chinese medicine raw materials with cut pieces are loaded into the cutting frame 201, the lattice cutting disc 202 and the cutting frame 201 are combined, and the Chinese medicine raw materials are cut into pieces by using the cutting knife in the lattice cutting disc 202, and then the lattice cutting disc 202 is lifted to 90 degrees by operating the handle 203. At this time, the trigger shaft ends 205 at both ends of the cutting knife shaft 204 and the passive shaft ends 208 at both ends of the material holding shaft 206 cooperate with each other, so that one end of the material holding plate 207 is tilted downward, and the cut Chinese medicine raw materials are moved along the material holding plate 207. It slides down to the inclined slide plate 302, and enters the crushing bin 303 through the inclined slide plate 302. The Chinese medicine raw materials are crushed into powder by the crushing rollers 305 inside the crushing bin 303. After passing through the check plate 306, they enter the filtering bin 401, and enter the discharge bin 404 through the filter screen 405 to be collected. During the filtering process, the blower 402 is turned on regularly to assist the Chinese medicine powder to pass through the filter screen 405, so as to keep the filter screen 405 clean and improve the filtering efficiency. After long-term use, the interior of the filtering bin 401 can be easily cleaned and maintained by opening the rear bin door 403.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine crushing and filtering device, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: A cutting assembly (2) is installed on the top of the support (1), a crushing assembly (3) is installed below one end of the cutting assembly (2), and a filtering assembly (4) is installed at the bottom of the crushing assembly (3); The filter assembly (4) comprises a filter bin (401), a blower (402) is installed on one side of the upper portion of the filter bin (401), a rear bin door (403) is installed on one side of the lower portion of the filter bin (401) via a hinge, a discharge bin (404) is installed on the other side of the lower portion of the filter bin (401), and a filter screen (405) is installed between the discharge bin (404) and the filter bin (401).

2. The Chinese medicine crushing and filtering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting block assembly (2) comprises a cutting block outer frame (201), the inner wall of the cutting block outer frame (201) is fitted with a lattice cutting disc (202), a top side of the lattice cutting disc (202) is provided with an operating handle (203), one end of the lattice cutting disc (202) is provided with a cutting blade shaft (204), both ends of the cutting blade shaft (204) are respectively welded with trigger shaft ends (205), a material holding shaft (206) is provided parallel to the lower side of the cutting blade shaft (204), the material holding shaft (206) passes through one side of a material holding plate (207), passive shaft ends (208) are welded at both ends of the material holding shaft (206), the lattice cutting disc (202) forms a rotating structure with the cutting block outer frame (201) through the cutting blade shaft (204), and the material holding plate (207) forms a rotating structure with the cutting block outer frame (201) through the material holding shaft (206).

3. The Chinese medicine crushing and filtering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly (3) comprises a material receiving frame (301), an inclined slide plate (302) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the material receiving frame (301), a pulverizing bin (303) is welded to the bottom of the material receiving frame (301), two groups of pulverizing rollers (305) are installed on the inner wall of the pulverizing bin (303) via two groups of symmetrical sealed bearings (304), a check plate (306) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the pulverizing bin (303), and the pulverizing rollers (305) form a rotating structure with the inner wall of the pulverizing bin (303) via the sealed bearings (304).

4. The Chinese medicine crushing and filtering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (405) is movably connected to the inner wall of the filter bin (401), and the center axis of the filter screen (405) and the crushing bin (303) is set at an angle of 45°.

5. The Chinese medicine crushing and filtering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the air outlet of the blower (402) is arranged to be parallel to the filter (405), and the air outlet of the blower (402) is arranged above the filter (405).

6. The Chinese medicine crushing and filtering equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material holding shaft (206), the material holding plate (207) and the passive shaft end (208) are fixedly connected, and the passive shaft end (208) is adapted to the trigger shaft end (205).

Images