Civil construction waste aggregate recycling device
By designing a waste aggregate recycling and treatment device for civil construction, the coordination of positioning rods, sliders and springs can achieve lateral discharge of aggregates, which solves the problem of operating inconvenience caused by the discharge port of the crusher at the bottom, and improves the shovel Convenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422777833.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing grinder discharge port is located at the bottom of the machine, causing the aggregate to fall vertically to form a conical pile, making it difficult for staff to completely shovel the aggregate from one side, which is inconvenient to operate.
A waste aggregate recycling and treatment device for civil construction is designed, including shell components and material distribution components. Through the coordination of positioning rods, sliders and springs, the rotation direction of the material distribution plate can be adjusted, so as to realize the lateral discharge of the aggregate, and simplify the shovel. material process.
The aggregate can be effectively discharged from one side, improving the operational convenience of the staff and reducing the need to shovel the material to the other side.
Smart Images

Figure CN222152351U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste aggregate recycling and processing, and more specifically to a waste aggregate recycling and processing device for civil construction. Background Art
[0002] Waste aggregate, also known as recycled aggregate, is a granular material formed by crushing, grading and mixing in a certain proportion of waste concrete blocks, mortar, stone, bricks and tiles generated during building demolition, road renovation, concrete production, engineering construction, etc. These wastes are processed through crushing, screening, washing, crushing and other processes to form reusable aggregates, which are widely used in construction and infrastructure construction.
[0003] At present, workers mostly use crushers to crush aggregates, but the discharge ports of existing crushers are mostly set at the bottom of the machine. Workers can only shovel out aggregates from the bottom of the machine, but when the aggregates fall vertically, they will accumulate into a conical material pile with the discharge port as the center, and are likely to spread to both sides of the machine. It is difficult for workers to shovel all the aggregates from only one side of the machine, and they need to go around to the other side to shovel, which is inconvenient. Therefore, it is urgent to design a waste aggregate recovery and processing device for civil engineering construction to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a device for recycling and processing waste aggregates from civil engineering construction, so as to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that when aggregates fall vertically, they will accumulate into a conical material pile with the discharge port as the center, and it is difficult for workers to shovel out all the aggregates from only one side of the machine.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for recycling and processing waste aggregates in civil construction, comprising a shell component, a bracket and a material dividing component, wherein the shell component is fixedly installed in the bracket, and the material dividing component is rotatably installed in the shell component.
[0006] Furthermore, the shell assembly includes a shell body and an arched plate. The shell body is fixedly installed in the bracket, and the arched plate is fixedly installed between the inner walls at both ends of the shell body.
[0007] Furthermore, the material dividing assembly includes a material dividing plate and two round rods, the two round rods are fixedly mounted at both ends of the material dividing plate, and round holes are opened at both ends of the shell body, and the two round rods are rotatably mounted in the two round holes.
[0008] Furthermore, the material dividing assembly also includes a spring, a slider, and a positioning rod. A sliding groove is opened at one end of the material dividing plate, the slider is slidably installed in the sliding groove, the spring is fixedly installed between the bottom inner wall of the sliding groove and the top of the slider, the positioning rod is fixedly installed at one end of the slider, and three positioning grooves are opened at one end of the outer shell body, and an arc groove is opened between the three positioning grooves, and the positioning groove and the arc groove are both adapted to the positioning rod.
[0009] Furthermore, the material dividing assembly also includes two extension plates, and the two extension plates are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the material dividing plate.
[0010] Furthermore, inner walls on both sides of the shell component are provided with inclined grooves, which are adapted to the dividing plates.
[0011] Furthermore, the outer wall of the positioning rod is provided with a plurality of anti-slip strips.
[0012] Furthermore, the material dividing assembly also includes a support rod, which is fixedly installed in the slide groove, and the sliding block is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod.
[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:
[0014] The utility model, in an initial state, the positioning rod is located in the positioning groove in the middle of one end of the shell body. Before aggregate crushing, the positioning rod is pulled up to drive the slider to slide upward in the slide groove, which can compress the spring and pull the positioning rod up to the arc groove. According to the required unloading position, the positioning rod is slid to the left or right, thereby driving the dividing plate to rotate. After rotating to the corresponding positioning groove, the positioning rod is released. At this time, the spring is released, which will push the slider to slide downward and drive the positioning rod to engage into the corresponding positioning groove, thereby fixing the dividing plate. At this time, crushing is carried out, and the aggregate will be discharged from the direction guided by the dividing plate and discharged sideways. The aggregate will only be accumulated on one side, and the staff can complete the shoveling on only one side, thereby improving its practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the housing assembly of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the housing body of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material separation component of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning rod structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the chute structure of the utility model.
[0021] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. shell assembly; 101. shell body; 102. arched plate; 103. round hole; 104. positioning groove; 105. arc groove; 106. inclined groove; 2. bracket; 3. material dividing assembly; 301. material dividing plate; 302. round rod; 303. extension plate; 304. slide groove; 305. spring; 306. slider; 307. positioning rod; 308. anti-slip strip; 309. support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, people familiar with the art should understand that the detailed description given here in conjunction with the drawings is for better explanation, and the structure of the present invention necessarily exceeds these limited embodiments. For some equivalent replacement schemes or common means, they are no longer described in detail herein, but still fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0023] Figures 1 to 6 It is the best embodiment of the utility model, and the following Figures 1 to 6 The utility model is further described.
[0024] A device for recycling and processing waste aggregates in civil construction comprises a shell component 1, a bracket 2 and a material dividing component 3. The shell component 1 is fixedly installed in the bracket 2, and the material dividing component 3 is rotatably installed in the shell component 1.
[0025] The cam 306 is pressed against the top of the cam 307 and the cam 308 is pressed against the top of the cam 307. The cam 306 is pressed against the top of the cam 307 and the cam 308 is pressed against the bottom of the cam 307.
[0026] Specifically, the housing assembly 1 includes a housing body 101 and an arched plate 102 . The housing body 101 is fixedly installed in the bracket 2 , and the arched plate 102 is fixedly installed between the inner walls at both ends of the housing body 101 .
[0027] In this embodiment, the arch plate 102 can form two left and right discharge ports at the bottom of the shell body 101, and cooperate with the dividing plate 301 to realize left or right discharge.
[0028] Specifically, the material dividing assembly 3 includes a material dividing plate 301 and two round rods 302 . The two round rods 302 are fixedly mounted at both ends of the material dividing plate 301 . Both ends of the shell body 101 are provided with round holes 103 . The two round rods 302 are rotatably mounted in the two round holes 103 .
[0029] Specifically, the material dividing assembly 3 also includes a spring 305, a slider 306, and a positioning rod 307. A slide groove 304 is opened at one end of the material dividing plate 301. The slider 306 is slidably installed in the slide groove 304. The spring 305 is fixedly installed between the bottom inner wall of the slide groove 304 and the top of the slider 306. The positioning rod 307 is fixedly installed at one end of the slider 306. Three positioning grooves 104 are opened at one end of the shell body 101. An arc groove 105 is opened between the three positioning grooves 104. The positioning grooves 104 and the arc grooves 105 are both adapted to the positioning rod 307.
[0030] In this embodiment, the positioning rod 307 is pulled up to drive the slider 306 to slide upward in the slide groove 304, so that the spring 305 can be compressed, and the positioning rod 307 is pulled up into the arc groove 105. The positioning rod 307 is slid to the left or right according to the required unloading position, thereby driving the dividing plate 301 to rotate. After rotating to the corresponding positioning groove 104, the positioning rod 307 is released. At this time, the spring 305 is released, which will push the slider 306 to slide downward and drive the positioning rod 307 to engage with the corresponding positioning groove 104, thereby fixing the dividing plate 301.
[0031] Specifically, the material dividing assembly 3 further includes two extension plates 303 , and the two extension plates 303 are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the material dividing plate 301 .
[0032] In this embodiment, the extension plate 303 can extend the material guiding distance of the dividing plate 301 , ensuring that the aggregates are only discharged from the selected direction and will not fall on the arched part of the arched plate 102 .
[0033] Specifically, the inner walls on both sides of the housing component 1 are provided with inclined grooves 106 , and the inclined grooves 106 are adapted to the dividing plates 301 .
[0034] In this embodiment, when the dividing plate 301 rotates to the left or right to the end, it will fit into the inclined groove 106, reducing the gap between the dividing plate 301 and the shell body 101, preventing aggregate from falling from the contact part between the dividing plate 301 and the shell body 101.
[0035] Specifically, a plurality of anti-slip strips 308 are provided on the outer wall of the positioning rod 307 .
[0036] In this embodiment, the anti-slip strip 308 can increase the friction between the worker's hand and the positioning rod 307, making it easier for the worker to operate.
[0037] Specifically, the material dividing assembly 3 further includes a support rod 309 , which is fixedly installed in the slide groove 304 , and the slider 306 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod 309 .
[0038] In this embodiment, the support rod 309 can support the slider 306 to improve its stability when sliding in the slide groove 304.
[0039] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the technical solution of the utility model still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims
1. A device for recycling and treating waste aggregates from civil construction, comprising a housing assembly (1), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a bracket (2) and a material distribution component (3); the outer shell component (1) is fixedly mounted in the bracket (2), and the material distribution component (3) is rotatably mounted in the outer shell component (1); the outer shell component (1) comprises an outer shell body (101) and an arched plate (102); the outer shell body (101) is fixedly mounted in the bracket (2), and the arched plate (102) is fixedly mounted between the inner walls at both ends of the outer shell body (101); the material distribution component (3) comprises a material distribution plate (301) and two round rods (302); the two round rods (302) are respectively fixedly mounted at both ends of the material distribution plate (301); round holes (103) are provided at both ends of the outer shell body (101), and the two round rods (302) are respectively rotatably mounted in the two round holes (103).
2. The device for recycling and treating waste aggregates from civil construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution component (3) further comprises a spring (305), a slider (306), and a positioning rod (307); a slide groove (304) is provided at one end of the material distribution plate (301); the slider (306) is slidably mounted in the slide groove (304); the spring (305) is fixedly mounted between the bottom inner wall of the slide groove (304) and the top of the slider (306); the positioning rod (307) is fixedly mounted at one end of the slider (306); three positioning grooves (104) are provided at one end of the housing body (101); an arc groove (105) is provided between the three positioning grooves (104); and the positioning grooves (104) and the arc groove (105) are both adapted to the positioning rod (307).
3. The device for recycling and treating waste aggregates from civil construction according to claim 2 is characterized by: The material dividing assembly (3) further comprises two extension plates (303), and the two extension plates (303) are respectively fixedly mounted on two sides of the material dividing plate (301).
4. The device for recycling and treating waste aggregates from civil construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls on both sides of the housing component (1) are provided with inclined grooves (106), and the inclined grooves (106) are adapted to the dividing plates (301).
5. The device for recycling and treating waste aggregates from civil construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the positioning rod (307) is provided with a plurality of anti-slip strips (308).
6. The device for recycling and treating waste aggregates from civil construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material distribution assembly (3) further comprises a support rod (309), wherein the support rod (309) is fixedly mounted in the slide groove (304), and the slide block (306) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod (309).
