Sealing gluing gun for photovoltaic module junction box
The photovoltaic module junction box sealing glue gun automates sealant application with a servo motor-driven mechanism and PLC control, addressing hose versatility and manual control issues to achieve consistent and waste-reducing glue application.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420446925.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing glue guns for photovoltaic module junction boxes lack versatility in accommodating different hoses and suffer from manual control issues that lead to uneven or excessive glue application.
A photovoltaic module junction box sealing glue gun equipped with a servo motor-driven glue pushing mechanism, a PLC controller, and a flow sensor to automate sealant application, allowing precise control over glue flow rate and amount.
Enables consistent and efficient sealant application to photovoltaic panels, reducing waste by adjusting glue output based on detected flow rates and ensuring uniform bonding of junction boxes.
Smart Images

Figure CN222152731U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of sealing glue guns, in particular to a sealing glue gun for a photovoltaic component junction box. Background Art
[0002] Solar cells are also called "photovoltaic cells" or "solar chips". They are a kind of semiconductor sheets that convert light energy into electrical energy. At the same time, solar photovoltaic panels are mainly composed of solar cells, photovoltaic glass, EVA film, photovoltaic backplane, solar aluminum frame and junction box. At the same time, silicone is needed to bond the junction box to the back of the photovoltaic panel. When applying the glue, a glue gun will be used for auxiliary operation. The sealant glue gun is a tool for applying sealant. By using a glue gun, the construction efficiency can be improved and the waste of sealant can be reduced.
[0003] According to the Chinese patent application No.: 202321935485.4, a switch cabinet flame retardant sealant glue gun is disclosed, which relates to the field of glue guns, including a glue gun body, a gun body adjustment mechanism and a glue pushing mechanism. The glue gun body includes an upper gun body and a lower gun body hinged up and down, and corresponding telescopic connecting parts are provided on the upper gun body and the lower gun body. By setting the glue gun body, the gun body adjustment mechanism and the glue pushing mechanism, the sealing airbag is ventilated through the bellows to inflate the sealing airbag, so that the sealing airbag can be used in conjunction with hoses of different apertures. After the sealing airbag is fully inflated, the solenoid valve is closed, and the gas generated by the air pump extends the bellows to push the sealing airbag to move, and the sealant in the hose is pushed out for glue application. The screw can also be rotated. Under the cooperation of the screw and the spiral tube, the telescopic connecting part is pushed to expand and contract, and the length of the glue gun body is adjusted, so that hoses of different lengths can be equipped conveniently, so that the glue gun can be used in conjunction with hoses of different sizes.
[0004] The comparative case effectively solves the problem that the glue gun in the prior art cannot be equipped with different hoses, which reduces the versatility of the glue gun. It has the advantage of being able to be equipped with different hoses, but in actual use, most basic glue guns have a manual control function. The operator can control the flow of glue by squeezing the trigger. The force and duration of the squeeze will directly affect the flow rate of the glue, resulting in uneven or excessive amount of glue adhering to the target object.
[0005] In summary, the utility model provides a photovoltaic module junction box sealing glue gun to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] The sealing glue gun for the junction box of a photovoltaic module comprises a gun body, a glue storage tube is fixedly connected to the front end of the gun body, the glue storage tube is used to place the glue tube, the front end of the glue storage tube is connected to a glue outlet tube, the glue outlet tube is used to guide the sealant, the inner cavity of the gun body is provided with a glue pushing mechanism, the glue pushing mechanism comprises a transmission component and an extrusion component, the glue pushing mechanism is used to push the sealant, a control component is installed on the surface of the gun body, the control component is used to control the amount of sealant glue, a power supply is provided at the bottom of the gun body, the power supply is used to provide electric energy to the glue pushing mechanism and the control component, the transmission component comprises a servo motor, an active synchronous wheel and a driven synchronous wheel, the active synchronous wheel and the driven synchronous wheel are connected by a synchronous belt transmission, The servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gun body, and the output shaft of the servo motor is drivingly connected to the active synchronous wheel. The extrusion assembly includes a piston, a screw and a threaded hole. The threaded hole is opened on the surface of the driven synchronous wheel. One end of the screw passes through the threaded hole and is fixedly connected to the piston, and is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the threaded hole. The other end of the screw passes through the outside of the gun body. The control assembly includes a PLC controller, a flow sensor and a trigger. The PLC controller and the trigger are both installed on the surface of the gun body, and the trigger is installed on the surface of the rubber outlet hose. The output ends of the flow sensor and the trigger are both electrically connected to the input end of the PLC controller, and the output end of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the input end of the servo motor.
[0008] Beneficial effects: The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0009] The utility model achieves the effect of performing sealant gluing operation by arranging a gun body, a glue storage tube, a glue outlet tube and a glue pushing mechanism. The glue storage tube is used to place the sealant, and the glue pushing mechanism promotes the movement of the colloid, so that the colloid is guided through the glue outlet tube to the back side of the photovoltaic panel to bond the junction box, thereby enabling the gluing operation to be performed. By arranging a power supply, the effect of providing electric energy to the glue pushing mechanism and the control component is achieved. By arranging the control component, the effect of controlling the colloid flow rate is achieved, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the gluing amount and reducing the waste of sealant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0011] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection state structure of the rubber pushing mechanism of the utility model;
[0012] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission assembly and the extrusion assembly of the utility model in a separated state;
[0013] Figure 4 It is a main structural schematic diagram of the rubber storage tube of the utility model.
[0014] In the figure:
[0015] 1. Gun body; 2. Glue storage tube; 3. Glue outlet tube; 4. Glue pushing mechanism; 41. Transmission assembly; 411. Servo motor; 412. Active synchronous wheel; 413. Driven synchronous wheel; 42. Extrusion assembly; 421. Piston; 422. Screw rod; 423. Threaded hole; 5. Control assembly; 501. PLC controller; 502. Flow sensor; 503. Trigger; 6. Power supply. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] In order to better understand the technical content of the utility model, specific embodiments are cited and described as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In this disclosure, various aspects of the utility model are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and many illustrative embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not necessarily defined to include all aspects of the utility model. It should be understood that the various concepts and embodiments introduced above, as well as those described in more detail below, can be implemented in any of many ways, because the concepts and embodiments disclosed in the utility model are not limited to any implementation method. In addition, some aspects disclosed in the utility model can be used alone, or used in any appropriate combination with other aspects disclosed in the utility model.
[0017] Example 1
[0018] like Figure 1-4As shown, it is the first embodiment of the utility model, which provides a photovoltaic module junction box sealing glue gun, including a gun body 1, a glue storage tube 2 is fixedly connected to the front end of the gun body 1, the glue storage tube 2 is used to place the glue tube, the front end of the glue storage tube 2 is connected to a glue outlet tube 3, the glue outlet tube 3 is used to guide the sealant, the inner cavity of the gun body 1 is provided with a glue pushing mechanism 4, the glue pushing mechanism 4 includes a transmission component 41 and an extrusion component 42, the glue pushing mechanism 4 is used to push the sealant, the surface of the gun body 1 is installed with a control component 5, the control component 5 is used to control the amount of sealant glue, the bottom of the gun body 1 is provided with a power supply 6, the power supply 6 is used to provide electric energy to the glue pushing mechanism 4 and the control component 5, the transmission component 41 includes a servo motor 411, an active synchronous wheel 412 and a driven synchronous wheel 413, the active synchronous wheel 412 and the driven synchronous wheel 413 are connected by a synchronous belt transmission, and the servo motor 411 is connected to the gun body 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the servo motor 411, the output shaft of the servo motor 411 is transmission-connected to the active synchronous wheel 412, the extrusion component 42 includes a piston 421, a screw rod 422 and a threaded hole 423, the threaded hole 423 is arranged on the surface of the driven synchronous wheel 413, one end of the screw rod 422 passes through the threaded hole 423 and is fixedly connected to the piston 421, and is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the threaded hole 423, the other end of the screw rod 422 passes through the outside of the gun body 1, the control component 5 includes a PLC controller 501, a flow sensor 502 and a trigger 503, the PLC controller 501 and the trigger 503 are both installed on the surface of the gun body 1, the trigger 503 is installed on the surface of the rubber outlet hose 3, the output ends of the flow sensor 502 and the trigger 503 are both electrically connected to the input end of the PLC controller 501, and the output end of the PLC controller 501 is electrically connected to the input end of the servo motor 411.
[0019] like Figure 1-4As shown, the sealant hose is fixed in the inner cavity of the glue storage tube 2, and the glue application amount is set by the control component 5. The power supply 6 provides power to the glue pushing mechanism 4 and the control component 5 to enable them to operate normally. The power supply 6 can select a 12V lithium battery. The transmission component 41 drives the extrusion component 42 to move, so that the extrusion component 42 can push the colloid through the glue outlet tube 3 to the back of the photovoltaic panel for bonding to the junction box, thereby enabling the gluing operation to reduce the waste of sealant. The output shaft of the servo motor 411 rotates forward to drive the active synchronous wheel 412 to rotate. When the active synchronous wheel 412 rotates, it drives the driven synchronous wheel 413 to rotate through the synchronous belt. When the driven synchronous wheel 413 rotates, it drives the screw rod 422 to move toward the inner cavity of the gun body 1 through the threaded hole 423, so that the screw rod 422 can push the piston 421 to move. When the piston 421 moves, it squeezes the sealant, so that the sealant can be applied to the photovoltaic panel through the glue outlet tube 3. The back side of the gun body 1 is bonded to the junction box, the output shaft of the active synchronous wheel 412 is reversed to drive the screw rod 422 to move to the outside of the gun body 1, so that the piston 421 can be reset, and the flow sensor 502 can detect the flow rate of the sealant in the inner cavity of the glue outlet pipe 3. The trigger 503 is used to cooperate with the PLC controller to control the start of the servo motor 411. The trigger 503 is pressed, and the trigger 503 cooperates with the PLC controller 501, so that the PLC controller 501 can start the servo motor 411. The flow sensor 502 sends the detected flow to the PLC controller 501, so that the PLC controller 501 can adjust the speed of the servo motor 411. When the flow sensor 502 detects that the glue output is lower than the set value, the PLC controller can increase the speed of the servo motor 411 to increase the glue output. Otherwise, the speed of the servo motor 411 can be reduced, thereby reducing the glue output, and then the glue output of the sealant can be adjusted.
[0020] When in use, first fix the sealant hose in the inner cavity of the glue storage tube 2, set the glue application amount through the PLC controller 501, detect the glue output amount through the flow sensor 502, then align the glue output hose 3 with the glue application position of the photovoltaic panel, press the trigger 503, the trigger 503 will cooperate with the PLC controller 501, so that the PLC controller 501 starts the servo motor 411, the output shaft of the servo motor 411 rotates forward to drive the active synchronous wheel 412 to rotate, and when the active synchronous wheel 412 rotates, it drives the driven synchronous wheel 413 to rotate through the synchronous belt, and when the driven synchronous wheel 413 rotates, it drives the driven synchronous wheel 413 to rotate through the synchronous belt. The threaded hole 423 drives the screw rod 422 to move toward the inner cavity of the gun body 1, so that the screw rod 422 can push the piston 421 to move. The piston 421 squeezes the sealant when it moves, so that the sealant can be applied to the back of the photovoltaic panel through the glue outlet pipe 3 to bond the junction box. The flow sensor 502 detects the flow rate of the sealant in the inner cavity of the glue outlet pipe 3, and sends the detected flow rate to the PLC controller 501. According to the flow value, the PLC controller 501 can adaptively adjust the rotation speed of the servo motor 411 to make the glue output reach the set value, thereby adjusting the glue output of the sealant.
[0021] The standard parts used in this application document can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. The control method is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented through simple programming by technicians in this field, which is common knowledge in the field. This application is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so this application no longer explains the control method and circuit connection in detail.
[0022] Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. A person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the definition of the claims.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic module junction box sealing glue gun, comprising a gun body (1), characterized in that: The front end of the gun body (1) is fixedly connected to a glue storage tube (2), the glue storage tube (2) is used to place the glue tube, the front end of the glue storage tube (2) is connected to a glue outlet tube (3), the glue outlet tube (3) is used to guide the sealant, the inner cavity of the gun body (1) is provided with a glue pushing mechanism (4), the glue pushing mechanism (4) includes a transmission component (41) and an extrusion component (42), the glue pushing mechanism (4) is used to push the sealant, and the surface of the gun body (1) is installed with a control component (5), the control component (5) The invention is used for controlling the amount of sealant glue applied. A power supply (6) is arranged at the bottom of the gun body (1). The power supply (6) is used for providing electric energy to the glue pushing mechanism (4) and the control component (5). The transmission component (41) comprises a servo motor (411), an active synchronous wheel (412) and a driven synchronous wheel (413). The active synchronous wheel (412) and the driven synchronous wheel (413) are connected by a synchronous belt transmission. The servo motor (411) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gun body (1). The servo motor (411) is connected to the inner wall of the gun body (1). The output shaft of the driven synchronous wheel (412) is connected to the driving synchronous wheel (412) in a transmission manner. The extrusion assembly (42) includes a piston (421), a screw rod (422) and a threaded hole (423). The threaded hole (423) is formed on the surface of the driven synchronous wheel (413). One end of the screw rod (422) passes through the threaded hole (423) and is fixedly connected to the piston (421). The screw rod (422) is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the threaded hole (423). The other end of the screw rod (422) passes through the outside of the gun body (1). The control assembly ( 5) comprises a PLC controller (501), a flow sensor (502) and a trigger (503), wherein the PLC controller (501) and the trigger (503) are both mounted on the surface of the gun body (1), and the trigger (503) is mounted on the surface of the rubber outlet hose (3), and the output ends of the flow sensor (502) and the trigger (503) are both electrically connected to the input end of the PLC controller (501), and the output end of the PLC controller (501) is electrically connected to the input end of the servo motor (411).
