Bending and blanking assembly of distribution box body

The bending and blanking assembly automates the deformation and cutting of distribution box plates, addressing laborious manual operations and ensuring safer, more efficient production by using guide columns, cylinders, and driving mechanisms.

CN222153475UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13湖北华声机电股份有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420704894.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-07
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The manual operation of bending and cutting box plates in distribution box production is laborious, risky, and prone to poor results due to the rigidity and sharp ends of the box panels, leading to burrs and increased manual labor.

Method used

A bending and blanking assembly with guide columns, articulated frames, cylinders, and driving mechanisms to automate the bending and cutting process, including a lifting cutting knife and hinged bending plates to facilitate controlled deformation and separation of box plates without manual intervention.

Benefits of technology

Automates the bending and cutting process, reducing labor requirements and preventing human injury while improving the operating efficiency and precision of box plate deformation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222153475U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model provides a bending and blanking assembly of a distribution box body, which comprises a support base, the top of the support base is provided with a guide post and a hinge frame, and the hinge frame is located at the upstream of the guide post; a first cylinder body is horizontally arranged at the top of the first connecting plate, and a first telescopic rod is arranged on a piston rod of the first cylinder body; a hinged plate is arranged on one side of the bottom of the first connecting plate in a hinged mode, the top of the second cylinder body is hinged to the other side of the bottom of the first connecting plate, the bottom of the second cylinder body is hinged to the hinged frame, and the bottom of the hinged plate is hinged to the top of the guide column. According to the bending and blanking assembly of the distribution box body, the operation effect can be better.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of production of distribution boxes and relates to a bending and blanking component of a distribution box body. Background Art

[0002] The distribution box is an electrical equipment with the characteristics of small size, easy installation, special technical performance, fixed position, unique configuration function, no site restrictions, wide application, stable and reliable operation, high space utilization, small footprint and environmental protection.

[0003] The massive parameters on the distribution box data generally constitute the low-voltage forest. According to the electrical wiring, it is required to assemble the switchgear, measuring instruments, protective electrical appliances and auxiliary equipment in a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet or on a screen to form a low-voltage distribution box. During normal operation, the circuit can be connected or disconnected with the help of manual or automatic switches.

[0004] At present, in the production process of the distribution box body, one of the steps is to bend the long strip of box plate three times and cut it once, so that the box plate presents a square shape, and then weld the two open ends of the square shape together to form a ring-shaped box body. When bending, a pressing plate descends to press the box plate against the base, and then a flap flips up 90° to bend the box plate; the first bending makes the box plate present an L shape, the second bending makes the bent part of the box plate present a U shape, and the third bending makes the bent part of the box plate present a square shape (the end is free), and finally the cutting knife at the bottom rises (the pressing plate also presses the box plate during cutting), and the cutting knife and the pressing plate form a shearing action and cut the box plate; after cutting, the pressing plate rises slightly, and the worker drives the free end of the box plate upward and expands the opening end of the box plate, and then moves the box plate so that the pressing plate passes through the opening of the box plate, and then separates the box plate from the pressing plate. However, in practice, it is found that since the box panels have certain rigidity and elasticity, and the ends of the box panels are relatively sharp and prone to burrs, manually opening the bent box panels is not only laborious, but also risky and has poor operating results. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a bending and blanking assembly for a distribution box body, aiming to solve the problem of poor operating effect.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a bending and blanking assembly for a distribution box body, comprising:

[0007] A support base, wherein a guide column and an articulated frame are arranged on the top of the support base, and the articulated frame is located upstream of the guide column;

[0008] A first connecting plate, a first cylinder body being horizontally arranged on the top of the first connecting plate, and a first telescopic rod being arranged on the piston rod of the first cylinder body;

[0009] The second cylinder body, a hinged plate is hingedly provided on one side of the bottom of the first connecting plate, the top of the second cylinder body is hinged to the other side of the bottom of the first connecting plate, the bottom of the second cylinder body is hinged to the hinged frame, and the bottom of the hinged plate is hinged to the top of the guide column.

[0010] The utility model is further configured that two second cylinder bodies are provided, and the two second cylinder bodies are hinged to two ends of the hinge plate.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that two first cylinder bodies are provided, and the two first cylinder bodies are arranged opposite to each other.

[0012] The utility model is further configured that a receiving groove is provided on the top of the support base, a second connecting plate is horizontally movably provided in the receiving groove, and a driving mechanism for driving the second connecting plate to approach or move away from the guide column is provided in the receiving groove;

[0013] A third cylinder is horizontally arranged on the top of the second connecting plate, and a second telescopic rod is horizontally arranged on the piston rod of the third cylinder.

[0014] The utility model is further configured that the driving mechanism includes a driving screw rod, the driving screw rod is externally connected to a driving motor for driving the driving screw rod to rotate, the driving screw rod is rotatably connected to both ends of the accommodating groove, and the second connecting plate is threadedly matched with the driving screw rod;

[0015] A guide rod is also horizontally arranged between the two ends of the accommodating groove, and the guide rod movably passes through the second connecting plate.

[0016] The utility model is further configured that the third cylinder bodies are provided with two, the two third cylinder bodies are arranged facing each other, a driving frame is provided at the bottom of the support base, a driving wheel is rotatably provided on the driving frame, and the driving motor is provided on the driving frame and is used to drive the driving wheel to rotate;

[0017] A passive wheel is arranged at the outer end of the driving screw rod, and a transmission belt is arranged on the outer sides of the driving wheel and the two passive wheels. The driving wheel drives the two passive wheels to rotate through the transmission belt.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a bending and blanking assembly for a distribution box body. First, there are two guide columns, and the two guide columns are used to guide the lifting and lowering pressure block; at the same time, the bottom of the pressure block has a conventional structure such as a cylinder or a screw rod for controlling its lifting and lowering; at the same time, there is a hinged bending plate downstream of the pressure block (the top of which is at the same height as the supporting base in the standby state), and the free end of the bending plate is connected to a conventional mechanism such as a cylinder to drive the bending plate to rotate upward; there is a lifting cutting knife at the upstream end of the pressure block (the top of which is at the same height as the supporting base in the standby state), and the cutting knife is controlled to rise and fall by a cylinder, etc., and can cut the box body plate.

[0019] When bending the box plate, the box plate is pressed by the wheels and transported downstream, and the pressing block descends at the appropriate position to press the box plate against the supporting base, and then the bending plate rotates to bend the box plate into an L shape; then the pressing block is raised and the box plate moves forward again to perform the second and third bending; after the third bending, the pressing block raises the box plate and moves forward to the appropriate position, and then the pressing block descends, the cutting knife rises to cut the box plate, and then the pressing block is raised to a certain height; then the first cylinder controls the first telescopic rod to penetrate into the first bending position of the bent box plate; then the second cylinder The height of the first connecting plate is extended and raised, and the first connecting plate is rotated upward by the joint action of the second cylinder and the hinge plate, and the box plate is raised upward at the same time. When the free end of the box plate is higher than the top of the pressing block, it is only necessary to drive the box plate downstream; when the free end of the box plate abuts against the supporting base, the first cylinder controls the first telescopic rod to retract and release the box plate, and the box plate can be directly separated from the pressing block at this time; since there is no need for workers to manually control the deformation of the box plate, it can not only save labor, but also better prevent the box plate from cutting the human body, and the operating effect is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the bending and blanking assembly of the distribution box body of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of part A;

[0022] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of part B;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the bending and blanking assembly of the distribution box body of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of part C in the middle;.

[0025] Among them, 1. support base; 2. guide column; 3. articulated frame; 4. first connecting plate; 5. first cylinder; 6. first telescopic rod; 7. second cylinder; 8. articulated plate; 9. accommodating groove; 10. second connecting plate; 11. third cylinder; 12. second telescopic rod; 13. driving screw; 14. driving motor; 15. guide rod; 16. driving frame; 17. driving wheel; 18. passive wheel; 19. transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The bending and blanking assembly of the distribution box body proposed by the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. According to the following description, the advantages and features of the utility model will be clearer. It should be noted that the accompanying drawings are all in a very simplified form and use non-precise proportions, which are only used to conveniently and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the utility model. The same or similar figure numbers in the accompanying drawings represent the same or similar parts.

[0027] A bending and blanking component for a distribution box body, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, including:

[0028] A support base 1, wherein a guide column 2 and an articulated frame 3 are arranged on the top of the support base 1, and the articulated frame 3 is located upstream of the guide column 2;

[0029] A first connecting plate 4, a first cylinder 5 is horizontally arranged on the top of the first connecting plate 4, and a first telescopic rod 6 is arranged on the piston rod of the first cylinder 5;

[0030] The second cylinder body 7, a hinged plate 8 is hingedly provided on one side of the bottom of the first connecting plate 4, the top of the second cylinder body 7 is hinged to the other side of the bottom of the first connecting plate 4, the bottom of the second cylinder body 7 is hinged to the hinged frame 3, and the bottom of the hinged plate 8 is hinged to the top of the guide column 2.

[0031] Two second cylinder bodies 7 are provided, and the two second cylinder bodies 7 are hinged to two ends of the hinge plate 8 .

[0032] Two first cylinder bodies 5 are provided, and the two first cylinder bodies 5 are arranged to face each other.

[0033] The top of the support base 1 is provided with a receiving groove 9, in which a second connecting plate 10 is horizontally movably arranged, and a driving mechanism for driving the second connecting plate 10 to move closer to or away from the guide column 2 is arranged in the receiving groove 9;

[0034] A third cylinder 11 is horizontally disposed on the top of the second connecting plate 10 , and a second telescopic rod 12 is horizontally disposed on the piston rod of the third cylinder 11 .

[0035] The driving mechanism includes a driving screw 13, the driving screw 13 is externally connected to a driving motor 14 for driving the driving screw 13 to rotate, the driving screw 13 is rotatably connected to both ends of the accommodating groove 9, and the second connecting plate 10 is threadedly matched with the driving screw 13;

[0036] A guide rod 15 is also horizontally arranged between the two ends of the accommodating groove 9 , and the guide rod 15 movably passes through the second connecting plate 10 .

[0037] The third cylinder bodies 11 are provided with two, and the two third cylinder bodies 11 are arranged facing each other. A driving frame 16 is provided at the bottom of the support base 1, and a driving wheel 17 is rotatably provided on the driving frame 16. The driving motor 14 is provided on the driving frame 16 and is used to drive the driving wheel 17 to rotate;

[0038] A passive wheel 18 is disposed at the outer end of the driving screw rod 13 , and a transmission belt 19 is disposed on the outer sides of the driving wheel 17 and the two passive wheels 18 . The driving wheel 17 drives the two passive wheels 18 to rotate through the transmission belt 19 .

[0039] The utility model provides a bending and blanking assembly for a distribution box body, firstly, there are two guide columns 2, and the two guide columns 2 are used to guide the lifting and lowering pressure block; at the same time, the bottom of the pressure block has a conventional structure such as a cylinder or a screw rod for controlling its lifting and lowering; at the same time, there is a hinged bending plate downstream of the pressure block (the top of which is at the same height as the supporting base 1 when in the standby state), and the free end of the bending plate is connected to a conventional mechanism such as a cylinder to drive the bending plate to rotate upward; at the upstream end of the pressure block, there is a lifting and lowering cutting knife (the top of which is at the same height as the supporting base when in the standby state), and the cutting knife is controlled to rise and fall by the cylinder, etc., and can cut the box body plate.

[0040] When bending the box plate, the box plate is pressed by the wheels and transported downstream, and the pressing block is lowered at the appropriate position to press the box plate on the supporting base 1, and then the bending plate rotates to bend the box plate into an L shape; then the pressing block is raised and the box plate moves forward again to perform the second and third bending; after the third bending, the pressing block raises the box plate and moves forward to a suitable position, and then the pressing block is lowered, and the cutting knife is raised to cut the box plate, and then the pressing block is raised to a certain height; then the first cylinder 5 controls the first telescopic rod 6 to penetrate into the first bending position of the bent box plate; then the second cylinder 7 extends The height of the first connecting plate 4 is lengthened and raised. The first connecting plate 4 is rotated upward by the joint action of the second cylinder 7 and the hinged plate 8, and the box plate is raised upward at the same time. When the free end of the box plate is higher than the top of the pressing block, it is only necessary to drive the box plate downstream; when the free end of the box plate abuts against the supporting base 1, the first cylinder 5 controls the first telescopic rod 6 to retract and release the box plate, and the box plate can be directly separated from the pressing block at this time; since there is no need for workers to manually control the deformation of the box plate, it can not only save labor, but also better prevent the box plate from cutting the human body, and the operating effect is better.

[0041] When the length of the second cylinder 7 is extended to an appropriate extent, the third cylinder 11 controls the second telescopic rod 12 to extend and insert it into the ring of the box plate; then the driving motor 14 drives the driving wheel 17 to rotate, and the driving wheel 17 drives the two passive wheels 18 to rotate through the transmission belt 19, and the two passive wheels 18 simultaneously drive the two driving screws 13 to rotate, so that the two second telescopic rods 12 can drive the box plate downstream to move, and the operation of pulling the box plate does not require workers to perform.

[0042] During the movement of the second connecting plate 10, it is guided and supported by the two guide rods 15, so that the movement stability of the second connecting plate 10 is better; secondly, a driving motor 14 can simultaneously and synchronously drive the two second connecting plates 10 to move, which reduces the cost; the driving wheel 17 and the passive wheel 18 are preferably sprockets, and the transmission belt 19 is preferably a corresponding chain.

[0043] When the box plate is driven upward to deform, the two first telescopic rods 6 can improve the stability of driving the box plate to deform. Secondly, the two second cylinders 7 simultaneously drive the first connecting plate 4 to move, which can also improve the stability of the movement of the first connecting plate 4.

[0044] The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not any limitation on the scope of the utility model. Any changes and modifications made by ordinary technicians in the field of the utility model based on the above disclosure shall fall within the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A bending and blanking assembly for a distribution box body, characterized in that: include: A support base (1), wherein a guide column (2) and an articulated frame (3) are arranged on the top of the support base (1), and the articulated frame (3) is located upstream of the guide column (2); A first connecting plate (4), a first cylinder body (5) being horizontally arranged on the top of the first connecting plate (4), and a first telescopic rod (6) being arranged on the piston rod of the first cylinder body (5); A second cylinder body (7), a hinged plate (8) is hingedly provided on one side of the bottom of the first connecting plate (4), the top of the second cylinder body (7) is hingedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the first connecting plate (4), the bottom of the second cylinder body (7) is hingedly connected to the hinged frame (3), and the bottom of the hinged plate (8) is hingedly connected to the top of the guide column (2).

2. The bending and blanking assembly of the distribution box body according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two second cylinder bodies (7) are provided, and the two second cylinder bodies (7) are hinged to the two ends of the hinge plate (8).

3. The bending and blanking assembly of the distribution box body according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Two first cylinder bodies (5) are provided, and the two first cylinder bodies (5) are arranged facing each other.

4. The bending and blanking assembly of the distribution box body according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A receiving groove (9) is provided on the top of the support base (1), a second connecting plate (10) is horizontally movably arranged in the receiving groove (9), and a driving mechanism for driving the second connecting plate (10) to move closer to or away from the guide column (2) is arranged in the receiving groove (9); A third cylinder (11) is horizontally arranged on the top of the second connecting plate (10), and a second telescopic rod (12) is horizontally arranged on the piston rod of the third cylinder (11).

5. The bending and blanking assembly of the distribution box body according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a driving screw (13), the driving screw (13) is externally connected to a driving motor (14) for driving the driving screw (13) to rotate, the driving screw (13) is rotatably connected to both ends of the accommodating groove (9), and the second connecting plate (10) is threadedly matched with the driving screw (13); A guide rod (15) is also horizontally arranged between the two ends of the accommodating groove (9), and the guide rod (15) movably passes through the second connecting plate (10).

6. The bending and blanking assembly of the distribution box body according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two third cylinder bodies (11) are provided, and the two third cylinder bodies (11) are arranged facing each other. A driving frame (16) is provided at the bottom of the support base (1), and a driving wheel (17) is rotatably provided on the driving frame (16). The driving motor (14) is provided on the driving frame (16) and is used to drive the driving wheel (17) to rotate. A passive wheel (18) is arranged at the outer end of the driving screw rod (13), and a transmission belt (19) is arranged on the outer sides of the driving wheel (17) and the two passive wheels (18). The driving wheel (17) drives the two passive wheels (18) to rotate via the transmission belt (19).