Flushing device for residual scrap iron in machine tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of flushing devices, and discloses a flushing device for residual scrap iron in a machine tool, which solves the problem that the residual scrap iron in the machine tool is difficult to thoroughly flush at present, and comprises a base, a shell is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base, and through grooves are formed in the base at equal intervals; a flow guide plate is fixedly installed in the shell, a water outlet is formed in the shell, and a blocking plate is installed in the water outlet. According to the device, through cooperation of the water pumping pipe, the water pump, the hose and the spraying pipe, water can be sprayed out of all the spraying heads conveniently, then residual scrap iron in the machine tool can be washed, through cooperation of the connecting shaft and the sleeve block, the spraying pipe can rotate conveniently, and through cooperation of the pull rod, the spring, the sliding plate and the sliding rod, the scrap iron can be cleaned conveniently. And one end of the positioning rod can be conveniently inserted into the corresponding positioning hole, the spraying pipe is fixed after rotation, and therefore the inclination angle of the spraying pipe can be conveniently changed to thoroughly wash away scrap iron remaining in the machine tool.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of flushing devices, in particular to a flushing device for residual iron filings inside a machine tool. Background Art

[0002] Machine tools refer to machines for manufacturing machines and machinery. Machine tools play a major role in the construction of national economic modernization. Lathes are mainly used to turn rotating workpieces with turning tools. Drills, reamers, reamers, taps, dies and knurling tools can also be used on lathes for corresponding processing. Lathes are mainly used to process shafts, discs, sleeves and other workpieces with rotating surfaces. They are the most widely used type of machine tools in machinery manufacturing and repair factories. During the machine tool processing process, a large amount of iron chips will be generated due to cutting, grinding and other operations. If these iron chips are not cleaned up in time, they will not only affect the processing accuracy of the machine tool, but may also cause damage to the machine tool.

[0003] Currently, a nozzle is usually used to flush the iron filings remaining inside the machine tool. However, since most existing nozzles are fixed on the machine tool, the nozzles on the nozzles have a certain inclination angle, making it difficult to thoroughly flush the iron filings remaining inside the machine tool. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a flushing device for residual iron filings inside a machine tool, which effectively solves the problem that it is currently difficult to thoroughly flush the residual iron filings inside a machine tool.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a flushing device for residual iron filings inside a machine tool, comprising a base, a shell is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, through grooves are arranged at equal distances on the base, a guide plate is fixedly installed inside the shell, a drain port is arranged on the shell, a blocking plate is installed in the drain port, a flushing mechanism is installed on the base, and an adjusting mechanism is installed on the flushing mechanism;

[0006] The flushing mechanism includes two guide rods symmetrically fixed on the base, a guide frame is movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected in the guide frame, a sleeve block is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft, a nozzle is fixedly installed on the outer side of the sleeve block, and nozzles are equidistantly provided on the side of the nozzle facing the base, a bracket 1 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the shell, a water pump is fixedly installed on the bracket 1, a suction pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the water pump, two hoses are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the water pump, and the ends of the two hoses away from the water pump are respectively fixedly connected to the two nozzles.

[0007] Preferably, a slide bar is fixedly installed in the guide frame, the slide bar is located below the sleeve block, a slide plate is movably sleeved on the outer side of the slide bar, and a positioning rod is fixedly installed on one side of the slide plate close to the sleeve block.

[0008] Preferably, an outer ring is fixedly installed on the side of the sleeve block close to the skateboard, and positioning holes are provided at equal angles on the side of the outer ring away from the sleeve block. The inner diameter of each positioning hole is equal to the outer diameter of the positioning rod, and the end of the positioning rod away from the skateboard is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole.

[0009] Preferably, a pull rod is fixedly installed on the side of the skateboard away from the positioning rod, one end of the pull rod away from the skateboard extends to the outside of the guide frame and is fixedly installed with a handle, and the pull rod is movably connected to the guide frame, and a spring is fixedly connected between the side of the skateboard away from the positioning rod and the guide frame, and the spring is movably sleeved on the outside of the pull rod.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a bracket 2 fixed to a side of the shell away from the bracket 1, a motor is fixedly installed on the side of the bracket 1 close to the bracket 2, a screw rod 1 is fixedly installed on the motor, an end of the screw rod 1 away from the motor is rotatably connected to the bracket 2, a screw rod 2 is rotatably connected between the bracket 1 and the bracket 2, the screw rod 2 and the screw rod 1 are arranged parallel to each other, the outer sides of the screw rod 2 and the screw rod 1 are threadedly sleeved with nuts, the outer sides of the two nuts are fixedly connected with connecting plates, and the two connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the two guide frames.

[0011] Preferably, transmission wheels are provided on the outer sides of the screw rod 1 and the screw rod 2, and a conveyor belt is connected between the two transmission wheels.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model facilitates water to be sprayed out from each nozzle through the cooperation between the water pump and the water pump as well as the hose and the nozzle, and then can wash the iron chips remaining inside the machine tool, and facilitates the rotation of the nozzle through the cooperation between the connecting shaft and the sleeve block, and facilitates the insertion of one end of the positioning rod into the corresponding positioning hole through the cooperation between the pull rod and the spring as well as the slide plate and the slide rod, so as to realize the fixation of the nozzle after rotation, so as to facilitate the change of the inclination angle of the nozzle to thoroughly wash the iron chips remaining inside the machine tool;

[0014] The new type facilitates the simultaneous rotation of screw one and screw two through the cooperation between the motor and screw one, and the conveyor belt and screw two, and facilitates the sliding of the two guide frames along the two guide rods respectively through the cooperation between the nut and the connecting plate, thereby enabling the two nozzles to move horizontally, thereby facilitating the comprehensive flushing of the iron filings remaining inside the machine tool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0016] In the attached picture:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a flushing device for residual iron filings inside a machine tool according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the shell of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flushing mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the guide frame structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] In the figure: 1. base; 2. flushing mechanism; 201. guide rod; 202. nozzle; 203. nozzle; 204. guide frame; 205. hose; 206. bracket one; 207. suction pipe; 208. water pump; 209. slide plate; 2010. slide rod; 2011. connecting shaft; 2012. sleeve block; 2013. outer ring; 2014. positioning hole; 2015. positioning rod; 2016. pull rod; 2017. handle; 2018. spring; 3. adjustment mechanism; 301. bracket two; 302. screw rod one; 303. connecting plate; 304. motor; 305. screw rod two; 306. conveyor belt; 307. nut; 308. transmission wheel; 4. shell; 5. through groove; 6. drain outlet; 7. blocking plate; 8. guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1, by Figure 1-2 The utility model includes a base 1, a shell 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1, through grooves 5 are equidistantly provided on the base 1, a guide plate 8 is fixedly installed inside the shell 4, a drain port 6 is provided on the shell 4, a sealing plate 7 is installed in the drain port 6, a flushing mechanism 2 is installed on the base 1, and an adjusting mechanism 3 is installed on the flushing mechanism 2.

[0025] Specifically, by Figure 3-4It is given that the flushing mechanism 2 includes two guide rods 201 symmetrically fixed on the base 1, the outer side of the guide rod 201 is movably sleeved with a guide frame 204, a connecting shaft 2011 is rotatably connected in the guide frame 204, the outer side of the connecting shaft 2011 is fixedly sleeved with a sleeve block 2012, a nozzle 203 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the sleeve block 2012, and a nozzle 202 is equidistantly provided on the side of the nozzle 203 facing the base 1, a bracket 206 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the shell 4, a water pump 208 is fixedly installed on the bracket 206, a water suction pipe 207 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water pump 208, two hoses 205 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the water pump 208, and one end of the two hoses 205 away from the water pump 208 is fixedly connected to the two nozzles 203 respectively, a sliding rod 2010 is fixedly installed in the guide frame 204, the sliding rod 2010 is located below the sleeve block 2012, and the outer side of the sliding rod 2010 is movably sleeved with a sliding Plate 209, a positioning rod 2015 is fixedly installed on one side of the slide plate 209 close to the sleeve block 2012, an outer ring 2013 is fixedly installed on one side of the sleeve block 2012 close to the slide plate 209, and a positioning hole 2014 is provided at an equal angle on the side of the outer ring 2013 away from the sleeve block 2012, the inner diameter value of each positioning hole 2014 is equal to the outer diameter value of the positioning rod 2015, and the end of the positioning rod 2015 away from the slide plate 209 is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 2014, a pull rod 2016 is fixedly installed on one side of the slide plate 209 away from the positioning rod 2015, and the end of the pull rod 2016 away from the slide plate 209 extends to the outside of the guide frame 204 and is fixedly installed with a handle 2017, and the pull rod 2016 is movably connected to the guide frame 204, and a spring 2018 is fixedly connected between the side of the slide plate 209 away from the positioning rod 2015 and the guide frame 204, and the spring 2018 is movably sleeved on the outside of the pull rod 2016;

[0026] When in use, first start the water pump 208, draw water from the outside through the water pumping pipe 207, and at the same time, the water enters the two nozzles 203 through the two hoses 205, and then the water is sprayed out from the nozzles 202 on the two nozzles 203 to wash the iron filings remaining inside the machine tool. Then, pull the handle 2017, and drive the slide plate 209 to slide along the slide bar 2010 through the pull rod 2016. At this time, the spring 2018 is compressed until one end of the positioning rod 2015 is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 214. Disengage, release the fixation of the outer ring 2013, then rotate the sleeve block 2012 around the connecting shaft 2011, drive the rotation of the nozzle 203, and then release the control of the handle 2017. At this time, the spring 2018 resets and drives the slide plate 209 to move until one end of the positioning rod 2015 is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 2014, fix the outer ring 2013 and the sleeve block 2012, and realize the fixation of the nozzle 203 after rotation. Finally, change the inclination angle of the nozzle 203 to thoroughly flush the iron filings remaining inside the machine tool.

[0027] Specifically, by Figure 5 It is given that the adjustment mechanism 3 includes a bracket 2 301 fixed to the side of the housing 4 away from the bracket 1 206, a motor 304 is fixedly installed on the side of the bracket 1 206 close to the bracket 2 301, a screw rod 1 302 is fixedly installed on the motor 304, one end of the screw rod 1 302 away from the motor 304 is rotatably connected to the bracket 2 301, a screw rod 2 305 is rotatably connected between the bracket 1 206 and the bracket 2 301, the screw rod 2 305 and the screw rod 1 302 are arranged parallel to each other, the outer sides of the screw rod 2 305 and the screw rod 1 302 are both threadedly sleeved with a nut 307, the outer sides of the two nuts 307 are both fixedly connected with a connecting plate 303, the two connecting plates 303 are respectively fixedly connected to the two guide frames 204, the outer sides of the screw rod 1 302 and the screw rod 2 305 are both provided with a transmission wheel 308, and a conveyor belt 306 is transmission-connected between the two transmission wheels 308;

[0028] When in use, first start the motor 304 to drive the rotation of the screw rod 1 302, and then drive the screw rod 2 305 to rotate through the conveyor belt 306. At this time, the two nuts 307 move horizontally at the same time, and then drive the two guide frames 204 to slide along the two guide rods 201 respectively, and drive the two nozzles 203 to move horizontally at the same time, and finally fully flush the iron filings remaining inside the machine tool.

Claims

1. A device for flushing iron chips remaining inside a machine tool, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A shell (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base (1); through grooves (5) are equidistantly arranged on the base (1); a guide plate (8) is fixedly mounted inside the shell (4); a drain port (6) is arranged on the shell (4); a blocking plate (7) is mounted inside the drain port (6); a flushing mechanism (2) is mounted on the base (1); and an adjusting mechanism (3) is mounted on the flushing mechanism (2); The flushing mechanism (2) comprises two guide rods (201) symmetrically fixed on the base (1); the guide rods (201) are movably sleeved with guide frames (204); a connecting shaft (2011) is rotatably connected inside the guide frame (204); a sleeve block (2012) is fixedly sleeved with the outside of the connecting shaft (211); a nozzle (203) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the sleeve block (212); nozzles (202) are equidistantly provided on the side of the nozzle (203) facing the base (1); a bracket 1 (206) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the housing (4); a water pump (208) is fixedly mounted on the bracket 1 (206); a water pump (207) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the water pump (208); two hoses (205) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outside of the water pump (208); the ends of the two hoses (205) away from the water pump (208) are respectively fixedly connected to the two nozzles (203).

2. The device for flushing residual iron chips inside a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide bar (2010) is fixedly installed in the guide frame (204), the slide bar (2010) is located below the sleeve block (2012), a slide plate (209) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the slide bar (2010), and a positioning rod (2015) is fixedly installed on one side of the slide plate (209) close to the sleeve block (2012).

3. The device for flushing residual iron chips inside a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: An outer ring (213) is fixedly mounted on one side of the sleeve block (212) close to the slide plate (209), and positioning holes (214) are provided at equal angles on the side of the outer ring (213) away from the sleeve block (2012), the inner diameter of each positioning hole (2014) is equal to the outer diameter of the positioning rod (2015), and the end of the positioning rod (2015) away from the slide plate (209) is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole (2014).

4. The device for flushing residual iron chips inside a machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pull rod (216) is fixedly installed on the side of the slide plate (209) away from the positioning rod (2015); one end of the pull rod (216) away from the slide plate (209) extends to the outside of the guide frame (204) and is fixedly installed with a handle (217); the pull rod (216) is movably connected to the guide frame (204); a spring (218) is fixedly connected between the side of the slide plate (209) away from the positioning rod (2015) and the guide frame (204); and the spring (218) is movably sleeved on the outside of the pull rod (2016).

5. The device for flushing residual iron chips inside a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (3) comprises a bracket 2 (301) fixed to a side of the housing (4) away from the bracket 1 (206); a motor (304) is fixedly mounted on a side of the bracket 1 (206) close to the bracket 2 (301); a screw rod 1 (302) is fixedly mounted on the motor (304); an end of the screw rod 1 (302) away from the motor (304) is rotatably connected to the bracket 2 (301); a screw rod 2 (305) is rotatably connected between the bracket 1 (206) and the bracket 2 (301); the screw rod 2 (305) and the screw rod 1 (302) are arranged parallel to each other; screw nuts (307) are threadedly sleeved on the outer sides of the screw rod 2 (305) and the screw rod 1 (302); connecting plates (303) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two screw nuts (307); and the two connecting plates (303) are respectively fixedly connected to the two guide frames (204).

6. The device for flushing residual iron chips inside a machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: Transmission wheels (308) are provided on the outer sides of the first screw rod (302) and the second screw rod (305), and a conveyor belt (306) is connected between the two transmission wheels (308).

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