Cooling liquid spraying device
By introducing a adjustment mechanism and a moving assembly into the coolant spraying device, multi-directional adjustment of the nozzle is achieved, and the problem of difficult to control the direction of the coolant spraying in the prior art is solved, and the practicality and adaptability of the device are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323334935.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-07
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing coolant spraying device cannot adjust the spray distance between the spray head and the workpiece, and it is difficult to control the direction of the coolant spraying, resulting in low practicality.
A coolant spraying device including an adjustment mechanism, a lateral movement assembly and a longitudinal movement assembly is designed. Through rotating members, guide blocks, rotating balls, connecting blocks and limiting components, multi-directional adjustment of the nozzle is realized to ensure the coolant spraying. A wider angle.
It improves the flexibility and accuracy of the cooling liquid spraying direction, enhances the practicality of the device, and can better adapt to workpiece processing needs in different directions.
Smart Images
Figure CN222154873U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a cooling liquid spraying device. Background Art
[0002] CNC lathe is one of the most widely used CNC machine tools. It is mainly used for cutting inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disk parts, inner and outer conical surfaces of arbitrary taper angles, complex rotating inner and outer curved surfaces, and cylindrical and conical threads. It can also perform grooving, drilling, reaming, reaming and boring. CNC machine tools automatically process the parts to be processed according to a pre-compiled processing program, but the existing coolant spray device cannot adjust the spray distance between the spray head and the workpiece, nor can it spray workpieces in different directions, and its practicality is poor.
[0003] In the prior art, the patent (CN219358882U) mentions a coolant spray device for a CNC lathe, including a base, a mounting shell is arranged above the base, a mounting block is arranged on one side of the mounting shell, a spray head is arranged below the mounting block, a mounting shaft is arranged at the bottom of the mounting block, and a connecting component is arranged between the spray head and the mounting shaft. The prior art sets the connecting component to realize convenient disassembly of the spray head, avoids the situation that the spray head and the mounting shaft are fixed together and cannot be disassembled, and once the spray head is damaged, it is inconvenient to replace the spray head, thereby facilitating the rapid replacement of the spray head. By setting the position and direction adjustment component, the spray position and spray direction of the spray head are adjusted, avoiding the problem that the device cannot adjust the spray distance between the spray head and the workpiece, and cannot spray workpieces in different directions.
[0004] However, in the above-mentioned prior art, the direction adjustment component can only change the height and position of the spray head, and it is difficult to control the direction of the coolant spraying, resulting in low practicality. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a coolant spraying device, which solves the problem in the prior art that the direction adjustment component can only change the height and position of the spray head, but is difficult to control the direction of the coolant spraying, resulting in low practicality.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a coolant spray device, including an adjusting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism includes a first sliding block, a rotating member, a guide block, a rotating ball, a connecting block, three nozzles and a limit assembly, one end of the rotating member is rotatably connected to the first sliding block and is located inside the first sliding block, and the cross-section of the rotating member is T-shaped, the guide block is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating member and is located at one end of the first sliding block, the rotating ball is rotatably connected to the guide block and is located at one end of the guide block, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the rotating ball and is located on one side of the rotating ball, the three nozzles are fixedly connected to the connecting block and are evenly arranged on one side of the connecting block, and the limit assembly is arranged above the first sliding block.
[0007] Among them, the limiting assembly includes a chuck, a pulley, a telescopic rod and a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the first sliding block and is located above the first sliding block, the fixed block is L-shaped, the chuck is fixedly connected to the rotating member and is covered on the outside of the rotating member and the outside of the chuck has a plurality of slots, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the fixed block and is located above the chuck, the pulley is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod and is located above the chuck, and the pulley is adapted to the slots.
[0008] In which, the coolant spraying device also includes a lateral movement component, which includes a first sliding rail, a first threaded rod, a first motor and a second sliding block, the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the first sliding rail and is located inside the first sliding rail, the first motor is fixedly connected to the first sliding rail and is located on one side of the first sliding rail, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod and is located on one side of the first threaded rod, and the second sliding block is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod and is located inside the first sliding rail.
[0009] In which, the coolant spraying device also includes a longitudinal moving component, which includes a second sliding rail, a second threaded rod and a second motor, the second sliding rail is fixedly connected to the second sliding block and is located above the second sliding block, the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the second sliding rail and is located inside the second sliding rail, the second motor is fixedly connected to the second sliding rail and is located above the second sliding rail, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod.
[0010] In which, the coolant spraying device also includes a storage component, which includes a box body, a connecting pipe, two telescopic columns, a roller, a guide tube and a connecting rod, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the box body, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the guide block, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the second sliding rail and is located on one side of the second sliding rail, the guide tube is fixedly connected to the connecting rod and is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod, the two telescopic columns are fixedly connected to the box body and are located on both sides of the connecting pipe, and the roller is rotatably connected to the two telescopic columns and is located above the connecting pipe.
[0011] The utility model discloses a coolant spraying device, wherein one end of the rotating member is rotatably connected to the first sliding block and is located inside the first sliding block, and the cross-section of the rotating member is T-shaped, the guide block is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating member and is located at one end of the first sliding block, the rotating ball is rotatably connected to the guide block and is located at one end of the guide block, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the rotating ball and is located on one side of the rotating ball, the three nozzles are fixedly connected to the connecting block and are evenly arranged on one side of the connecting block, the limiting assembly is arranged above the first sliding block, the guide block is driven to rotate by the rotating member, and the rotating ball is rotated so that the three nozzles turn to different directions, so that the angle of cooling liquid spraying is wider, thereby improving the practicality of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a top view of the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 The utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of the local structure at A.
[0016] Figure 4 It is an overall structural diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model.
[0017] 101-first sliding block, 102-rotating member, 103-guide block, 104-rotating ball, 105-connecting block, 106-sprinkler, 107-first sliding rail, 108-first threaded rod, 109-first motor, 110-second sliding block, 111-second sliding rail, 112-second threaded rod, 113-second motor, 114-chuck, 115-pulley, 116-telescopic rod, 117-fixed block, 201-box, 202-connecting pipe, 203-telescopic column, 204-roller, 205-guide pipe, 206-connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0019] First embodiment:
[0020] See also Figures 1 to 3 ,in, Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 is a top view of the first embodiment of the utility model, Figure 3 The utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of the local structure at A.
[0021] The utility model provides a coolant spraying device, including an adjusting mechanism, a lateral moving component and a longitudinal moving component, the adjusting mechanism includes a first sliding block 101, a rotating member 102, a guide block 103, a rotating ball 104, a connecting block 105, three spray heads 106 and a limiting component, the lateral moving component includes a first sliding rail 107, a first threaded rod 108, a first motor 109 and a second sliding block 110, a second sliding rail 111, a second threaded rod 112 and a second motor 113, the limiting component includes a chuck 114, a pulley 115, a telescopic rod 116 and a fixed block 117, and the above-mentioned solution solves the problem that the direction adjusting component can only change the height and position of the spray head, but is difficult to control the direction of coolant spraying, resulting in low practicality.
[0022] According to the present specific embodiment, one end of the rotating member 102 is rotatably connected to the first sliding block 101 and is located inside the first sliding block 101, and the cross-section of the rotating member 102 is T-shaped, the guide block 103 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating member 102 and is located at one end of the first sliding block 101, the rotating ball 104 is rotatably connected to the guide block 103 and is located at one end of the guide block, the connecting block 105 is fixedly connected to the rotating ball 104 and is located on one side of the rotating ball 104, the three nozzles 106 are fixedly connected to the connecting block 105 and are evenly arranged on one side of the connecting block 105, the limiting assembly is arranged above the first sliding block 101, the guide block 103 is driven to rotate by the rotating member 102, and the rotating ball 104 is rotated so that the three nozzles 106 turn to different directions, so that the angle of the coolant spraying is wider.
[0023] Among them, the fixed block 117 is fixedly connected to the first sliding block 101 and is located above the first sliding block 101. The fixed block 117 is L-shaped. The chuck 114 is fixedly connected to the rotating member 102 and is covered on the outer side of the rotating member 102. The outer side of the chuck 114 has a plurality of slots. One end of the telescopic rod 116 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 117 and is located above the chuck 114. The pulley 115 is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod 116 and is located above the chuck 114. The pulley 115 is adapted to the slot. The guide block 103 is rotated, and the telescopic rod 116 presses the pulley 115 in the slot to prevent the guide block 103 from rotating.
[0024] Secondly, the first threaded rod 108 is rotatably connected to the first sliding rail 107 and is located inside the first sliding rail 107. The first motor 109 is fixedly connected to the first sliding rail 107 and is located on one side of the first sliding rail 107. The output end of the first motor 109 is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod 108 and is located on one side of the first threaded rod 108. The second sliding block 110 is threadably connected to the first threaded rod 108 and is located inside the first sliding rail 107. The first motor 109 drives the first threaded rod 108 to rotate, and under the restriction of the first sliding rail 107, the nozzle 106 moves laterally.
[0025] At the same time, the second sliding rail 111 is fixedly connected to the second sliding block 110 and is located above the second sliding block 110, the second threaded rod 112 is rotatably connected to the second sliding rail 111 and is located inside the second sliding rail 111, the second motor 113 is fixedly connected to the second sliding rail 111 and is located above the second sliding rail 111, the output end of the second motor 113 is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod 112, and the second motor 113 drives the second threaded rod 112 to rotate, so that the first sliding block 101 moves, driving the nozzle 106 to move up and down.
[0026] When the utility model is used, the rotating member 102 drives the guide block 103 to rotate, and rotates the rotating ball 104, so that the three nozzles 106 turn to different directions. The first motor 109 and the second motor 113 respectively drive the first threaded rod 108 and the second threaded rod 112 to rotate, thereby changing the position of the nozzle 106, thereby improving the practicality of the utility model.
[0027] Second embodiment:
[0028] See also Figure 4 , Figure 4 It is an overall structural diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model.
[0029] On the basis of the first embodiment, the utility model provides a coolant spray device, which also includes a storage component, wherein the storage component includes a box body 201, a connecting pipe 202, two telescopic columns 203, a roller 204, a guide pipe 205 and a connecting rod 206. Through the arrangement of the above structure, the problem that the connecting pipe 202 is easily entangled and knotted when the nozzle 106 moves is solved.
[0030] According to this specific embodiment, one end of the connecting tube 202 is fixedly connected to the box body 201, and the other end of the connecting tube 202 is fixedly connected to the guide block 103. The connecting rod 206 is fixedly connected to the second sliding rail 111 and is located on one side of the second sliding rail 111. The guide tube 205 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 206 and is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod 206. The two telescopic columns 203 are fixedly connected to the box body 201 and are located on both sides of the connecting tube 202. The roller 204 is rotatably connected to the two telescopic columns 203 and is located above the connecting tube 202. When the connecting tube 202 moves, the roller 204 presses down the connecting tube 202, and the guide tube 205 limits the position of the connecting tube 202 to prevent the connecting tube 202 from moving and being damaged.
[0031] When the utility model is used, the rotating member 102 drives the guide block 103 to rotate, and rotates the rotating ball 104, so that the three nozzles 106 turn to different directions. The first motor 109 and the second motor 113 respectively drive the first threaded rod 108 and the second threaded rod 112 to rotate, changing the position of the nozzle 106. When the connecting tube 202 moves, the roller 204 presses down the connecting tube 202, and the guide tube 205 limits the position of the connecting tube 202.
[0032] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.
Claims
1. A cooling liquid spraying device, It is characterized in that The invention comprises an adjusting mechanism, which comprises a first sliding block, a rotating member, a guide block, a rotating ball, a connecting block, three nozzles and a limiting assembly, one end of the rotating member is rotatably connected to the first sliding block and is located inside the first sliding block, and the cross-section of the rotating member is T-shaped, the guide block is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating member and is located at one end of the first sliding block, the rotating ball is rotatably connected to the guide block and is located at one end of the guide block, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the rotating ball and is located on one side of the rotating ball, the three nozzles are fixedly connected to the connecting block and are evenly arranged on one side of the connecting block, and the limiting assembly is arranged above the first sliding block.
2. The cooling liquid spraying device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The limiting assembly includes a chuck, a pulley, a telescopic rod and a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the first sliding block and is located above the first sliding block, the fixed block is L-shaped, the chuck is fixedly connected to the rotating member and is covered on the outside of the rotating member, and the outside of the chuck has a plurality of slots, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the fixed block and is located above the chuck, the pulley is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod and is located above the chuck, and the pulley is adapted to the slots.
3. The cooling liquid spraying device according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The coolant spraying device also includes a lateral movement component, which includes a first sliding rail, a first threaded rod, a first motor and a second sliding block. The first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the first sliding rail and is located inside the first sliding rail. The first motor is fixedly connected to the first sliding rail and is located on one side of the first sliding rail. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod and is located on one side of the first threaded rod. The second sliding block is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod and is located inside the first sliding rail.
4. The cooling liquid spraying device according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The coolant spraying device also includes a longitudinal moving component, which includes a second sliding rail, a second threaded rod, and a second motor. The second sliding rail is fixedly connected to the second sliding block and is located above the second sliding block. The second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the second sliding rail and is located inside the second sliding rail. The second motor is fixedly connected to the second sliding rail and is located above the second sliding rail. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod.
5. The cooling liquid spraying device according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The coolant spraying device also includes a storage component, which includes a box body, a connecting pipe, two telescopic columns, a roller, a guide tube and a connecting rod, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the box body, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the guide block, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the second sliding rail and is located on one side of the second sliding rail, the guide tube is fixedly connected to the connecting rod and is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod, the two telescopic columns are fixedly connected to the box body and are located on both sides of the connecting pipe, and the roller is rotatably connected to the two telescopic columns and is located above the connecting pipe.