Automatic bag breaking garbage classification equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic bag breaking garbage classification device, which relates to the technical field of garbage classification and comprises a shell. The outer side of the feeding device is fixedly connected with the inner side of the shell; a movable device; the outer side of the collecting device is fixedly connected with the inner side of the shell; wherein the feeding device comprises a guide plate, the top of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the top of an inner cavity of the shell, a round pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the guide plate, the end, away from the guide plate, of the round pipe extends to the outer side of the shell, and a bag breaking device is fixedly connected to the outer side of the round pipe; and the outer side of the classifying device is fixedly connected with the inner side of the shell. According to the device, garbage bags are scratched through the bag breaking device, so that garbage in the garbage bags falls out, the garbage is classified according to the size through the classification device, and the workload of subsequent garbage treatment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to automatic bag-breaking garbage classification equipment. Background Art

[0002] Garbage classification generally refers to a series of activities that classify, collect, transport and process garbage according to certain regulations or standards, thereby transforming it into a public resource. The purpose of garbage classification is to increase the resource value and economic value of garbage, reduce the amount of garbage processed and the use of processing equipment, reduce processing costs, and reduce the consumption of land resources. It has social, economic, ecological and other benefits.

[0003] In the prior art, when sorting garbage, plastic bags and garbage should be separated, but manually breaking the garbage bags is not hygienic enough. The existing bag breaking device uses a blade to break the bag. When there are harder substances in the garbage, the blade collides with the hard object, which can easily cause damage to the blade. In order to solve the above problems, we propose an automatic bag breaking garbage sorting equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problems is: an automatic bag-breaking garbage sorting device, comprising a shell; a feeding device, the outer side of the feeding device is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell, and the feeding device is used to feed the garbage bag into the shell; a movable device, and the movable device is used to drive the garbage bag to move; a collecting device, the outer side of the collecting device is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell, and the collecting device is used to collect plastic bags;

[0005] The feeding device comprises a guide plate, the top of which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the shell, a round tube is fixedly connected to the outer side of the guide plate, one end of the round tube away from the guide plate extends to the outer side of the shell, and a bag breaking device is fixedly connected to the outer side of the round tube; a classification device, the outer side of the classification device is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell, and the classification device is used to classify garbage; the movable device is located directly above the feeding device, the collecting device is located directly below the feeding device, and the classification device is located below the collecting device;

[0006] When in use, the bag breaking device is set to tear the garbage bag, so that the garbage in the garbage bag falls out, which is convenient for the classification equipment to classify the garbage. By setting the classification device, the garbage is classified according to size, which reduces the workload of subsequent garbage disposal and improves work efficiency.

[0007] Preferably, the movable device includes a motor, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell through a mounting bracket, the output end of the motor passes through the shell and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, both ends of the threaded rod are fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell, the outer side of the threaded rod is slidably connected to a pressure plate, and the garbage bag is driven to move by the movable device, and the garbage bag is broken so that the garbage in the garbage bag falls out.

[0008] Preferably, the bag breaking device includes a fixed block, the outer side of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the round tube, the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a compression spring, the top of the compression spring is fixedly connected to a bag breaking block, the outer side of the bag breaking block is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed block, and the garbage bag is cut by setting the bag breaking device. When there are harder substances in the garbage bag, the bag breaking device can make the blade avoid the hard object to prevent the blade from directly contacting the hard object. While cutting the garbage bag, the blade is protected to prevent damage to the blade.

[0009] Preferably, the collecting device includes a fixed bin, the outer side of the fixed bin is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell, a fan is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixed bin, and a collecting bin is slidably connected to the side of the fixed bin away from the fan. Plastic bags are collected by the collecting device, and the garbage bags are separated from the garbage, so that the classification device can classify the garbage conveniently.

[0010] Preferably, the classification device includes a classification plate, the top of the classification plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed bin, the outer side of the classification plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell, the bottom of the classification plate is slidably connected to the classification bin, the bottom of the classification bin is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer shell, the inner side of the classification bin is fixedly connected to a sieve plate, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the classification bin is slidably connected to a water receiving tray. By setting up the classification device, garbage can be classified according to size, which reduces the workload of subsequent garbage disposal. At the same time, the garbage can be separated into solid and liquid to avoid sewage in the garbage flowing everywhere, which is convenient for subsequent garbage disposal.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. The utility model cuts the garbage bag by arranging a bag breaking device. When there are hard substances in the garbage bag, the bag breaking device can make the blade avoid the hard objects to prevent the blade from directly contacting the hard objects. While cutting the garbage bag, the blade is protected to prevent damage to the blade.

[0013] 2. The utility model separates plastic bags from garbage by providing a collecting device, and classifies the garbage according to size through a classification device, thereby reducing the workload of subsequent garbage disposal. At the same time, the garbage is separated into solid and liquid, and sewage in the garbage is prevented from flowing everywhere, which is convenient for subsequent garbage disposal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural sectional view of the bag breaking device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the collecting device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a structural sectional view of the classification device of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. outer shell; 2. feeding device; 21. guide plate; 22. round tube; 23. bag breaking device; 231. fixed block; 232. compression spring; 233. bag breaking block; 3. movable device; 31. motor; 32. threaded rod; 33. pressure plate; 4. collecting device; 41. fixed bin; 42. fan; 43. collecting bin; 5. classification device; 51. classification plate; 52. classification bin; 53. sieve plate; 54. water receiving tray. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.

[0022] Example:

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic bag-breaking garbage sorting device, comprising a shell 1; a feeding device 2, the outer side of the feeding device 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell 1, and the feeding device 2 is used to feed the garbage bag into the shell 1; a movable device 3, and the movable device 3 is used to drive the garbage bag to move; a collecting device 4, the outer side of the collecting device 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell 1, and the collecting device 4 is used to collect plastic bags;

[0024] The feeding device 2 includes a guide plate 21, the top of the guide plate 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the shell 1, the outer side of the guide plate 21 is fixedly connected to a round tube 22, one end of the round tube 22 away from the guide plate 21 extends to the outer side of the shell 1, and the outer side of the round tube 22 is fixedly connected to a bag breaking device 23; a classification device 5, the outer side of the classification device 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell 1, and the classification device 5 is used to classify garbage; the movable device 3 is located directly above the feeding device 2, the collecting device 4 is located directly below the feeding device 2, and the classification device 5 is located below the collecting device 4;

[0025] When in use, a garbage bag is placed on the round tube 22, and the garbage bag slides into the housing 1 along the round tube 22. The movable device 3 drives the garbage bag to move toward the bag breaking device 23, and the bag breaking device 23 cuts the garbage bag. The guide plate 21 guides the garbage to fall downward, and the garbage falls downward to the collecting device 4. The collecting device 4 collects the garbage bag, and the rest of the garbage falls downward to the sorting device 5, and the sorting device 5 sorts the garbage.

[0026] When in use, by setting up the bag breaking device 23, the garbage bag is torn, so that the garbage in the garbage bag falls out, which is convenient for the classification equipment to classify the garbage. By setting up the classification device 5, the garbage is classified according to size, which reduces the workload of subsequent garbage disposal and improves work efficiency.

[0027] The movable device 3 includes a motor 31, the bottom of the motor 31 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell 1 through a mounting frame, the output end of the motor 31 passes through the shell 1 and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 32, both ends of the threaded rod 32 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell 1, and the outer side of the threaded rod 32 is slidably connected to a pressure plate 33. When in use, the motor 31 drives the threaded rod 32 to rotate, and the threaded rod 32 drives the pressure plate 33 to slide, and the pressure plate 33 will contact the garbage bag. Since the threaded rod 32 has a certain inclination angle, the pressure plate 33 will apply pressure to the garbage bag diagonally downward, and the pressure plate 33 drives the garbage bag to move, and the garbage bag contacts the bag breaking device 23. The blade on the bag breaking device 23 cuts the garbage bag, and the garbage in the garbage bag falls downward. The garbage bag is driven to move by the movable device 3, and the garbage bag is broken so that the garbage in the garbage bag falls out.

[0028] The bag breaking device 23 includes a fixed block 231, the outer side of the fixed block 231 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the round tube 22, the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed block 231 is fixedly connected to a compression spring 232, the top of the compression spring 232 is fixedly connected to a bag breaking block 233, the outer side of the bag breaking block 233 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed block 231, when in use, the garbage bag is driven to move by the movable device 3, so that the bottom of the garbage bag contacts the blade on the bag breaking block 233, and the blade cuts the garbage bag. When there is a hard substance in the garbage bag, the garbage bag hits the bag breaking block 2 The bag breaking block 233 applies pressure to the garbage bag, and the bag breaking block 233 slides downward along the fixed block 231. The bag breaking block 233 drives the compression spring 232 to be compressed and deformed. Under the action of its own elastic force, the compression spring 232 drives the bag breaking block 233 to apply pressure to the garbage bag, and the bag breaking block 233 cuts the garbage bag. By setting the bag breaking device 23, the garbage bag can be cut. When there are harder substances in the garbage bag, the bag breaking device 23 can make the blade avoid the hard objects to prevent the blade from directly contacting the hard objects. While cutting the garbage bag, the blade is protected to prevent damage to the blade.

[0029] The collecting device 4 includes a fixed bin 41, the outer side of the fixed bin 41 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell 1, a fan 42 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixed bin 41, and a collecting bin 43 is slidably connected to the side of the fixed bin 41 away from the fan 42. When in use, the fan 42 on the fixed bin 41 is started, and the fan 42 drives the airflow, and the airflow drives the plastic bags in the garbage to flow into the collecting bin 43, and the collecting bin 43 collects the plastic bags. The plastic bags are collected by the collecting device 4, and the garbage bags are separated from the garbage, so that the classification device 5 can classify the garbage.

[0030] The classification device 5 includes a classification plate 51, the top of the classification plate 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed bin 41, the outer side of the classification plate 51 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell 1, the bottom of the classification plate 51 is slidably connected to the classification bin 52, the bottom of the classification bin 52 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 1, the inner side of the classification bin 52 is fixedly connected to a sieve plate 53, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the classification bin 52 is slidably connected to a water receiving tray 54. When in use, garbage falls downward onto the classification plate 51. Since the classification plate 51 has a certain inclination, the garbage moves downward along the classification plate 51. There are square grooves of different sizes on the classification plate 51. When the size of the garbage is smaller than the size of the square groove, the garbage The garbage will fall down along the square trough, and garbage of different sizes will fall into different classification bins 52 along the square troughs of different sizes. Garbage of different sizes will be stored in each classification bin 52. The garbage will accumulate on the sieve plate 53, and the water in the garbage will flow downward along the sieve plate 53, and the sewage will flow into the water receiving tray 54. When the garbage classification is completed, the classification bin 52 can be pulled out, and the garbage in the classification bin 52 can be subsequently processed. By setting up the classification device 5, the garbage can be classified according to size, which reduces the workload of subsequent garbage processing. At the same time, the garbage can be separated into solid and liquid to avoid the sewage in the garbage from flowing everywhere, which is convenient for subsequent garbage processing.

[0031] Working principle:

[0032] When in use, the garbage bag is placed on the round tube 22, and the garbage bag slides into the shell 1 along the round tube 22, and the motor 31 in the movable device 3 is started, and the motor 31 drives the threaded rod 32 to rotate, and the threaded rod 32 drives the pressing plate 33 to slide, and the pressing plate 33 drives the garbage bag to move, so that the bottom of the garbage bag contacts the bag breaking block 233 in the bag breaking device 23, and the blade on the bag breaking block 233 cuts the garbage bag. When there are harder substances in the garbage bag, the garbage bag applies pressure to the bag breaking block 233, and the bag breaking block 233 slides downward along the fixed block 231, and the bag breaking block 233 drives the compression spring 232 to compress and deform. Under the action of its own elastic force, the compression spring 232 drives the bag breaking block 233 to apply pressure to the garbage bag, and the bag breaking block 233 cuts the garbage bag, and the garbage in the garbage bag falls downward;

[0033] After the garbage bag is cut, the garbage falls down to the fixed bin 41. At this time, the fan 42 in the collection device 4 is started, and the fan 42 drives the air flow, and the air flow drives the plastic bags in the garbage to flow into the collection bin 43. The collection bin 43 collects the plastic bags, and the rest of the garbage falls onto the classification plate 51.

[0034] Since the classification plate 51 has a certain inclination, the garbage moves downward along the classification plate 51. There are square grooves of different sizes on the classification plate 51. When the size of the garbage is smaller than the size of the square groove, the garbage will fall down along the square groove. Since the classification device 5 has multiple classification bins 52, and the classification bins 52 are respectively located under the square grooves of different sizes, garbage of different sizes will fall along the square grooves into different classification bins 52. Garbage of different sizes will be stored in each classification bin 52. The garbage is accumulated on the sieve plate 53, and the water in the garbage flows downward along the sieve plate 53, and the sewage flows downward into the water receiving tray 54. When the garbage classification is completed, the classification bin 52 can be pulled out, and the garbage inside the classification bin 52 can be subsequently processed.

[0035] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. An automatic bag-breaking garbage sorting device, comprising: Housing (1); A feeding device (2), the outer side of the feeding device (2) being fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell (1), and the feeding device (2) being used to feed the garbage bag into the inner side of the outer shell (1); A movable device (3), the movable device (3) being used to drive the garbage bag to move; A collecting device (4), the outer side of the collecting device (4) being fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell (1), and the collecting device (4) being used for collecting plastic bags; It is characterized in that, The feeding device (2) comprises a guide plate (21), the top of the guide plate (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the shell (1), the outer side of the guide plate (21) is fixedly connected to a round tube (22), one end of the round tube (22) away from the guide plate (21) extends to the outer side of the shell (1), and the outer side of the round tube (22) is fixedly connected to a bag breaking device (23); A classification device (5), the outer side of the classification device (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell (1), and the classification device (5) is used to classify garbage.

2. The automatic bag breaking garbage sorting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The movable device (3) is located directly above the feeding device (2), the collecting device (4) is located directly below the feeding device (2), and the classifying device (5) is located below the collecting device (4).

3. The automatic bag breaking garbage sorting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The movable device (3) comprises a motor (31), the bottom of the motor (31) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the housing (1) via a mounting frame, the output end of the motor (31) passes through the housing (1) and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (32), both ends of the threaded rod (32) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the housing (1), and the outer side of the threaded rod (32) is slidably connected to a pressure plate (33).

4. The automatic bag breaking garbage sorting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bag breaking device (23) comprises a fixed block (231), the outer side of the fixed block (231) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the circular tube (22), the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed block (231) is fixedly connected to a compression spring (232), the top of the compression spring (232) is fixedly connected to a bag breaking block (233), and the outer side of the bag breaking block (233) is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed block (231).

5. The automatic bag-breaking garbage sorting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The collecting device (4) comprises a fixed bin (41), the outer side of the fixed bin (41) being fixedly connected to the inner side of the housing (1), a fan (42) being fixedly mounted on the inner side of the fixed bin (41), and a collecting bin (43) being slidably connected to a side of the fixed bin (41) away from the fan (42).

6. The automatic bag-breaking garbage sorting equipment according to claim 5 is characterized by: The classification device (5) comprises a classification plate (51), the top of the classification plate (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed bin (41), the outer side of the classification plate (51) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell (1), the bottom of the classification plate (51) is slidably connected to the classification bin (52), the bottom of the classification bin (52) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer shell (1), the inner side of the classification bin (52) is fixedly connected to a sieve plate (53), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the classification bin (52) is slidably connected to a water receiving tray (54).

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