Automatic feeding and splitting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of flowering machines, in particular to an automatic feeding flowering machine. Comprising a shell, a first licker-in and a second licker-in which are meshed with each other are arranged in the shell, a discharging hole and a feeding hole are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the shell in a penetrating mode respectively, a mounting groove communicated with the feeding hole is fixedly formed in one side of the shell, and a conveying assembly is arranged in the mounting groove; a mounting groove is formed in the shell, a transverse plate making contact with the shell is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting groove, a U-shaped support is slidably mounted at the bottom of the transverse plate, the U-shaped support is slidably connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting groove, a material raking claw is arranged in the U-shaped support, a first rectangular through groove is formed in the transverse plate in a penetrating mode, and a vertical plate is slidably arranged in the first rectangular through groove in a penetrating mode; the vertical plate is fixed to the top of the U-shaped support. By means of the simple material raking structure, materials at the position of the feeding port can be quickly raked, so that the materials can be prevented from being accumulated at the feeding port to form blockage, and the working efficiency of the loosening machine can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of flowering machines, in particular to an automatic feeding flowering machine. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of industry, the clothing industry has made great progress, and a large number of equipment have been put into use. Flowering machines are one of the most important ones. Flowering machines are mainly equipment for loosening and removing impurities from cotton, which can separate fibers from impurities, and complete the impurity removal effect through the mechanical impurity removal part. The prior art discloses an automatic feeding flowering machine with the authorization announcement number CN218808663U, which includes a flowering machine body, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the flowering machine body, a feed box is arranged on the outer surface of the feed box, and a feeding mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the feed box. The feeding mechanism includes a fixed plate, a movable plate, a sliding plate, and a spring. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the flowering machine body, the feed box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate, the movable plate is arranged on the lower surface of the feed box, the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate, the spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding plate. The automatic feeding flowering machine is convenient for feeding the inside of the flowering machine.

[0003] However, it was found during use that the feed port of the above design does not have a material picking function, which makes it inconvenient to press the material into the flowering machine. It is easy to cause material to accumulate at the feed port, blocking subsequent material from entering the flowering machine, which is not conducive to improving the working efficiency of the flowering machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic feeding flowering machine, which is convenient for quickly picking up materials at the feed port, can prevent materials from accumulating and blocking the feed port, is conducive to improving the working efficiency of the flowering machine, and solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: an automatic feeding flowering machine, comprising a shell, a first licker-in roller and a second licker-in roller meshing with each other are arranged in the shell, a discharge hole and a feed hole are respectively penetrated on the inner walls on both sides of the shell, a mounting groove connected with the feed hole is fixedly installed on one side of the shell, a transmission component is arranged in the mounting groove, a horizontal plate in contact with the shell is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting groove, a U-shaped bracket is slidably installed on the bottom of the horizontal plate, the U-shaped bracket is slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the mounting groove, a scraping claw is arranged in the U-shaped bracket, a first rectangular through groove is penetrated on the horizontal plate, a vertical plate is slidably penetrated in the first rectangular through groove, the vertical plate is fixed on the top of the U-shaped bracket, a first electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal plate, and the output rod of the first electric cylinder is fixed on the vertical plate.

[0006] To prevent the material from being pushed away from the feed hole when the claws move sideways:

[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the U-shaped bracket also includes a lifting plate, which is slidably installed in the U-shaped bracket, the scraping claw is fixed to the bottom of the lifting plate, and a second electric cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate, and the output rod of the second electric cylinder is fixed to the top of the lifting plate.

[0008] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that, through such an arrangement, it is possible to prevent the scraping claws from pushing the material away from the feed hole when moving laterally, thereby facilitating stable feeding.

[0009] To make the U-shaped bracket slide more stable:

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the horizontal plate is penetrated by two second rectangular through grooves, a first sliding block is slidably penetrated in the second rectangular through groove, and the first sliding block is fixed on the top of the U-shaped bracket.

[0011] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the second rectangular through groove and the first sliding block, it is convenient to limit the U-shaped bracket, so that the sliding of the U-shaped bracket is more stable.

[0012] To prevent the first slider from falling out of the second rectangular slot:

[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a first limiting rod is fixedly installed in the second rectangular through groove, and the first limiting rod slides through the first sliding block.

[0014] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the first limiting rod, the first sliding block can be prevented from being separated from the second rectangular through groove.

[0015] To facilitate the decomposed materials to slide out of the shell quickly:

[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: an inclined discharging slide plate is provided in the shell, and the discharging slide plate is adapted to the discharging hole.

[0017] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing a discharging slide plate, the decomposed materials can be easily slid out of the shell body quickly.

[0018] In order to facilitate the second electric cylinder to drive the lifting plate up and down:

[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a round hole is passed through the top of the U-shaped bracket, and the output rod of the second electric cylinder slides through the round hole.

[0020] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the circular hole, it is convenient for the second electric cylinder to drive the lifting plate to move up and down.

[0021] In order to facilitate the limit of the lifting plate:

[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: two sliding grooves are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped bracket, and a second sliding block is slidably installed in the sliding groove, and the second sliding block is fixed on one side of the lifting plate.

[0023] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the lifting plate can be limited by providing the sliding groove and the second sliding block.

[0024] To prevent the second slide from falling out of the slide:

[0025] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a second limiting rod is fixedly installed in the sliding groove, and the second limiting rod slides through the second sliding block.

[0026] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the second limiting rod, the second sliding block can be prevented from escaping from the sliding groove.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through a simple material scraping structure, it is convenient to quickly scrape the materials at the feed inlet, thereby preventing the materials from accumulating at the feed inlet to form a blockage, which is beneficial to improving the working efficiency of the flowering machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view and cross-sectional assembly structure of the mounting groove, the transmission component and the horizontal plate in the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a side view cross-sectional structural diagram of the U-shaped bracket in the utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly structure of the lifting plate and the scraping claws in the utility model.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. First licker-in roller; 3. Second licker-in roller; 4. Discharge hole; 5. Feed hole; 6. Mounting slot; 7. Transmission assembly; 8. Horizontal plate; 9. U-shaped bracket; 10. Scraping claw; 11. First rectangular through slot; 12. Vertical plate; 13. First electric cylinder; 14. Lifting plate; 15. Second electric cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0035] like Figure 1-5As shown, an automatic feeding flowering machine comprises a shell 1, wherein a first licker-in roller 2 and a second licker-in roller 3 meshing with each other are arranged in the shell 1, and a discharge hole 4 and a feed hole 5 are respectively penetrated on the inner walls on both sides of the shell 1, and a mounting groove 6 connected with the feed hole 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the shell 1, and a transmission component 7 is arranged in the mounting groove 6, and a horizontal plate 8 in contact with the shell 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting groove 6, and a U-shaped bracket 9 is slidably installed on the bottom of the horizontal plate 8, and the U-shaped bracket 9 is slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the mounting groove 6, and a material scraping claw 10 is arranged in the U-shaped bracket 9, and a first rectangular through groove 11 is penetrated on the horizontal plate 8, and a vertical through groove 11 is slidably penetrated in the first rectangular through groove 11 The vertical plate 12 is fixed on the top of the U-shaped bracket 9, and the top of the horizontal plate 8 is fixedly installed with a first electric cylinder 13, and the output rod of the first electric cylinder 13 is fixed on the vertical plate 12. Through a simple scraping structure, it is convenient to quickly scrape the material at the feed inlet, so as to prevent the material from accumulating and blocking at the feed inlet, which is beneficial to improve the working efficiency of the flowering machine. The U-shaped bracket 9 also includes a lifting plate 14, and the lifting plate 14 is slidably installed in the U-shaped bracket 9. The scraping claw 10 is fixed to the bottom of the lifting plate 14. A second electric cylinder 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate 12, and the output rod of the second electric cylinder 15 is fixed on the top of the lifting plate 14. By setting it in this way , thereby preventing the material from being pushed away from the feeding hole 5 when the material-picking claw 10 moves horizontally, which is conducive to stable feeding. The cross plate 8 is penetrated by two second rectangular through grooves, and a first slider is slidably penetrated in the second rectangular through groove. The first slider is fixed on the top of the U-shaped bracket 9. By setting the second rectangular through groove and the first slider, it is convenient to limit the U-shaped bracket 9, so that the sliding of the U-shaped bracket 9 is more stable. A first limiting rod is fixedly installed in the second rectangular through groove, and the first limiting rod slides through the first slider. By setting the first limiting rod, the first slider can be prevented from detaching from the second rectangular through groove. An inclined discharging slide plate is provided in the shell 1, and the discharging slide plate is adapted to the discharging hole 4. The U-shaped bracket 9 is equipped with a discharging slide plate, so that the decomposed materials can slide out of the shell body 1 quickly. A round hole is penetrated at the top of the U-shaped bracket 9, and the output rod of the second electric cylinder 15 slides through the round hole. By setting the round hole, it is convenient for the second electric cylinder 15 to drive the lifting plate 14 to rise and fall. Two slide grooves are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped bracket 9, and a second slider is slidably installed in the slide groove. The second slider is fixed to one side of the lifting plate 14. By setting the slide groove and the second slider, the lifting plate 14 can be limited. A second limiting rod is fixedly installed in the slide groove, and the second limiting rod slides through the second slider. By setting the second limiting rod, the second slider can be prevented from leaving the slide groove.

[0036] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the first licker-in roller 2, the second licker-in roller 3 and the transmission component 7 are first turned on, and then the material is placed on the transmission component 7, and the transmission component 7 transmits the material horizontally through the feed hole 5 into the housing 1, and the material is decomposed by the first licker-in roller 2 and the second licker-in roller 3, and the decomposed material falls onto the discharging slide plate and slides out through the discharging hole 4, and then the first electric cylinder 13 is turned on, and the output rod of the first electric cylinder 13 drives the vertical plate 12 to slide horizontally back and forth in the first rectangular through groove 11, and at the same time, the vertical plate 12 drives the U-shaped bracket 9 to slide horizontally back and forth at the bottom of the horizontal plate 8, so that the scraping claw 10 is driven to move horizontally back and forth, so that the transmission component 7 The material is pushed through the feed hole 5 and sent into the shell 1 to prevent the material from accumulating and clogging at the feed hole 5. Through such an arrangement, it is convenient to quickly push the material at the feed port, thereby preventing the material from accumulating and clogging at the feed port, which is beneficial to improving the working efficiency of the flowering machine. The second electric cylinder 15 is turned on while the scraping claw 10 moves, and the output rod of the second electric cylinder 15 drives the lifting plate 14 to slide and lift back and forth in the U-shaped bracket 9, so that the scraping claw 10 descends when it moves horizontally close to the feed hole 5 and rises when it moves away from the feed hole 5. Through such an arrangement, it is possible to prevent the scraping claw 10 from pushing the material away from the feed hole 5 when it moves horizontally, which is beneficial to stable feeding.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0038] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the utility model. The above is only the preferred implementation method of the utility model. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, they can make several improvements, embellishments or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, embellishments, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding flowering machine, comprising a housing (1), wherein a first licker-in roller (2) and a second licker-in roller (3) are provided in the housing (1), and a discharge hole (4) and a feed hole (5) are respectively penetrated on the inner walls of both sides of the housing (1), characterized in that: A mounting groove (6) connected to the feed hole (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the shell (1), and a transmission component (7) is arranged in the mounting groove (6). A horizontal plate (8) in contact with the shell (1) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting groove (6), and a U-shaped bracket (9) is slidably installed on the bottom of the horizontal plate (8). The U-shaped bracket (9) is slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the mounting groove (6), and a material scraping claw (10) is arranged in the U-shaped bracket (9). A first rectangular through groove (11) passes through the horizontal plate (8), and a vertical plate (12) slides through the first rectangular through groove (11), and the vertical plate (12) is fixed to the top of the U-shaped bracket (9). A first electric cylinder (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal plate (8), and the output rod of the first electric cylinder (13) is fixed on the vertical plate (12).

2. The automatic feeding flowering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The U-shaped bracket (9) further comprises a lifting plate (14), wherein the lifting plate (14) is slidably mounted in the U-shaped bracket (9), the material removal claw (10) is fixed to the bottom of the lifting plate (14), a second electric cylinder (15) is fixedly mounted on one side of the vertical plate (12), and an output rod of the second electric cylinder (15) is fixed to the top of the lifting plate (14).

3. The automatic feeding flowering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse plate (8) is penetrated by two second rectangular through slots, a first sliding block is slidably penetrated in the second rectangular through slots, and the first sliding block is fixed on the top of the U-shaped bracket (9).

4. The automatic feeding flowering machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first limiting rod is fixedly installed in the second rectangular through groove, and the first limiting rod slides through the first sliding block.

5. The automatic feeding flowering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined discharging slide plate is provided in the housing (1), and the discharging slide plate is matched with the discharging hole (4).

6. The automatic feeding flowering machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A round hole is passed through the top of the U-shaped bracket (9), and the output rod of the second electric cylinder (15) slides through the round hole.

7. The automatic feeding flowering machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two slide grooves are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped bracket (9), and a second slide block is slidably installed in the slide groove, and the second slide block is fixed on one side of the lifting plate (14).

8. The automatic feeding flowering machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second limiting rod is fixedly installed in the sliding groove, and the second limiting rod slides through the second sliding block.

Images