Opening and closing structure of barrier gate type entrance guard

By designing a gate-type access control opening and closing structure driven by rotating shaft, connecting rod, gear and motor, the folding and coordinated opening and closing of the gate arms are achieved, and the protection of infrared sensors and shock absorbers is used to solve the problem of the gate arms folding function in traditional structures. and service life issues improve flexibility and applicability and extend service life.

CN222161023UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13SHENZHEN BAIDA RECOGNITION TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420860899.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-24
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional gate type access control opening and closing structure cannot realize the folding function of the gate arm because it has only one motor to drive it, which limits its flexibility and versatility. It lacks buffer protection during the opening and closing process, resulting in a shortening of the service life of the gate arm.

Method used

A gate-type access control opening and closing structure including a housing, an auxiliary opening and closing mechanism and a support mechanism is designed. Through the combination of a rotating shaft, connecting rod, gear and motor, the synchronous folding and coordinate opening and closing of the gate arm are realized, and infrared is used. The sensor and microcontroller control the motor operation, combining shock absorbers and springs to provide buffer protection.

Benefits of technology

It improves the flexibility and applicability of gate-type access control, adapts to the needs of different occasions, extends the service life of the gate arm, and reduces damage and maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an opening and closing structure of a barrier gate type entrance guard. The opening and closing structure comprises a shell and an auxiliary opening and closing mechanism, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the shell, and the front end of the rotating shaft extends out of the front side surface of the shell and is fixedly connected with a brake arm I; the auxiliary opening and closing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a first connecting rod, second connecting rods and fixing pieces, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the upper end of the front side face of the shell, the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft, the two second connecting rods are rotationally connected to the right end of the first connecting rod through pin shafts, and the fixing pieces are rotationally connected to the inner side faces of the two second connecting rods through pin shafts. And the inner side surface of the left end of the fixing sheet is rotationally connected with the front side and the rear side of the right end of the gate arm I. The opening and closing structure of the barrier gate type entrance guard can improve the flexibility and the applicability of the opening and closing structure of the barrier gate type entrance guard, can reduce the damage of the barrier gate type entrance guard during opening and closing, and prolongs the service life of the gate arm.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of access control auxiliary components, in particular to an opening and closing structure of a gate-type access control. Background Art

[0002] The gate-type access control is an intelligent access control system that combines the functions of the automatic gate and the access control system. It is mainly used to manage the entry and exit of vehicles and pedestrians. Then, through the opening and closing structure, the gate-type access control system can be quickly opened when passage is required, and can be quickly closed after the passage is completed, ensuring the safety and efficiency of the system;

[0003] The opening and closing structure of the traditional gate-type access control usually has a motor installed above the gate arm, and the gate arm is driven to rise by the rotation of the motor;

[0004] The opening and closing structure of the traditional barrier-type access control has the following problems: since there is only one motor driving the rise and fall of the gate arm, the folding function of the gate arm cannot be realized, which limits the flexibility and versatility of the barrier-type access control, and the gate arm cannot be buffered and protected during the descent process when it is opened and closed, which reduces the service life of the gate arm. For this reason, we propose an opening and closing structure for the barrier-type access control. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide an opening and closing structure of a barrier-type access control, which can improve the flexibility and applicability of the opening and closing structure of the barrier-type access control, adapt to different occasions and needs, and effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an opening and closing structure of a gate-type access control, comprising a housing and an auxiliary opening and closing mechanism;

[0007] Shell: A rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the shell, the front end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the front side of the shell, and the front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a brake arm 1;

[0008] Auxiliary opening and closing mechanism: it includes a rotating shaft, a connecting rod 1, a connecting rod 2 and a fixing plate. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the front side of the shell, the front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 1, the right end of the connecting rod 1 is rotatably connected to two connecting rods 2 through a pin shaft, the inner sides of the two connecting rods 2 are rotatably connected to the fixing plates through a pin shaft, the inner sides of the left end of the fixing plate are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the right end of the gate arm 1 through the pin shaft, the inner sides of the right end of the fixing plate are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the left end of a gate arm 2 through the pin shaft, and a supporting mechanism is provided inside the right end of the gate arm 2, which can improve the flexibility and applicability of the barrier-type access control opening and closing structure, adapt to different occasions and needs, and can reduce the damage of the barrier-type access control during opening and closing, and extend the service life of the gate arm.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a battery and a single-chip microcomputer. The battery is arranged on the rear side of the bottom wall of the shell, and the single-chip microcomputer is arranged on the front side of the bottom wall of the shell. The input end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the output end of the battery, which is convenient for regulating the operation of various electrical appliances.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes an infrared sensor, which is arranged at the top of the shell. The infrared sensor is bidirectionally electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer to facilitate the detection of pedestrians and vehicles passing by.

[0011] Furthermore, the auxiliary opening and closing mechanism also includes a rotating groove 1, a gear 1, a rotating groove 2 and a gear 2. The rotating groove 1 is opened at the right end of the gate arm 1, and the inner wall of the rotating groove 1 is fixedly connected to the gear 1 through a fixing pin. The rotating groove 2 is opened at the left end of the gate arm 2, and the inside of the rotating groove 2 is fixedly connected to the gear 2 through a fixing pin. The gear 2 is meshedly connected with the gear 1 to improve the smoothness of folding.

[0012] Furthermore, the supporting mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a support rod, a sliding hole, a spring, a sliding column, an inclined block, a shock absorber and a placement slot, the placement slot is arranged on the lower surface of the brake arm 2, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the right end of the placement slot, a support rod is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft, a shock absorber is arranged at the left end of the support rod, the sliding hole is arranged on the left inner wall of the placement slot, a sliding column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole, an inclined block is fixedly connected to the right end of the sliding column, the inclined surface of the inclined block is cooperated with the left end of the shock absorber, a spring is fixedly connected between the left side surface of the inclined block and the left inner wall of the placement slot, and the spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding column, which can reduce damage to the brake arm 1 during opening and closing.

[0013] Furthermore, the support mechanism also includes motor 1, which is installed on the rear side of the right end of brake arm 2 by bolts, the front end of the output shaft of motor 1 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft, and the input end of motor 1 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer to drive the support mechanism to operate.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a worm gear and a second motor, wherein the second motor is arranged on the bottom wall of the outer shell, the top end of the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a worm, the worm gear is fixedly sleeved on the rear end of the rotating shaft, the worm gear is meshingly connected with the worm, and the input end of the second motor is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer to drive the folding.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the opening and closing structure of the gate-type access control has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. When a pedestrian or a vehicle passes through, the gate arm starts to rotate, and the rotation of gate arm 1 drives connecting rod 1, which rotates on the shell through the rotating shaft, so that connecting rod 1 rotates counterclockwise synchronously with gate arm 1, and the rotation of connecting rod 1 drives the fixed plate rotating at the bottom to rotate through connecting rod 2. During the rotation, gate arm 1 and connecting rod 1 continue to maintain a parallelogram to ensure stability during folding and opening. The rotation of the fixed plate drives the gate arm 2 connected to its right end to rotate around the pin shaft at the left end of the fixed plate as the center. However, during the rotation process, gate arm 2 rotates through the meshing of gear 1 and gear 2, thereby driving gate arm 2 to rotate in the opposite direction of gate arm 1, so that gate arm 1 and gate arm 2 are gradually folded, thereby achieving synchronization and coordination, thereby achieving the folding opening and closing effect of the entire gate, which can improve the flexibility and applicability of the barrier-type access control opening and closing structure to adapt to different occasions and needs.

[0017] 2. When a pedestrian or vehicle passes by and the infrared sensor does not detect any pedestrian or vehicle passing by, it transmits a signal to the single-chip microcomputer. After making a judgment, the single-chip microcomputer adjusts the operation of motor 2, and adjusts the operation of motor 1 during the deployment of gate arm 1 and gate arm 2. The output shaft of motor 1 drives the rotating shaft to rotate in the opposite direction, and the rotating shaft rotates in the opposite direction to drive the support rod to rotate in the opposite direction. When the support rod rotates, it contacts the inclined surface of the inclined block through the shock absorber, causing an extrusion force, so that the inclined block drives the sliding column to slide into the sliding hole and compresses the spring at the same time. Then motor 1 continues to rotate and drives the support rod to rotate until it is perpendicular to the ground, making the bottom end of the shock absorber contact with the ground. Therefore, the shock absorber can reduce the damage to the barrier-type access control during opening and closing, extend the service life of the gate arm, and reduce the maintenance and replacement costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in cross section;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model enlarged at A;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the front side section of the housing of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1 housing, 2 infrared sensor, 3 auxiliary opening and closing mechanism, 31 rotating shaft, 32 connecting rod 1, 33 connecting rod 2, 34 rotating groove 1, 35 gear 1, 36 rotating groove 2, 37 fixing plate, 38 gear 2, 4 brake arm 1, 5 brake arm 2, 6 supporting mechanism, 61 rotating shaft, 62 supporting rod, 63 motor 1, 64 sliding hole, 65 spring, 66 sliding column, 67 inclined block, 68 shock absorber, 69 placing groove, 7 rotating shaft, 8 worm gear, 9 battery, 10 single chip microcomputer, 11 motor 2, 12 worm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 , This embodiment provides a technical solution: an opening and closing structure of a gate-type access control, comprising a housing 1 and an auxiliary opening and closing mechanism 3;

[0025] Shell 1: A rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls thereof, the front end of the rotating shaft 7 extends to the outside of the front side of the shell 1, and also includes a worm gear 8 and a motor 2 11, the motor 2 11 is arranged on the bottom wall of the shell 1, the top end of the output shaft of the motor 2 11 is fixedly connected with a worm 12, the worm gear 8 is fixedly sleeved on the rear end of the rotating shaft 7, the worm gear 8 is meshedly connected with the worm 12, the input end of the motor 2 11 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 10, the front end of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a brake arm 1 4, and also includes a battery 9 and a single-chip microcomputer 10, the battery 9 is arranged on the rear side of the bottom wall of the shell 1, the single-chip microcomputer 10 is arranged on the front side of the bottom wall of the shell 1, the input end of the single-chip microcomputer 10 is electrically connected to the output end of the battery 9, and also includes an infrared sensor 2 The infrared sensor 2 is arranged at the top of the housing 1. The infrared sensor 2 is bidirectionally electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer 10. First, an external single-chip microcomputer is used to supply power to the single-chip microcomputer 10 through a battery 9, so that the single-chip microcomputer 10 starts to work. After the single-chip microcomputer 10 starts to work, it controls the operation of the infrared sensor 2 according to the preset program and logic. When the infrared sensor 2 detects that a pedestrian or a vehicle passes by, it transmits a signal to the single-chip microcomputer 10. After the single-chip microcomputer 10 makes a judgment, it adjusts the operation of the motor 2 11. The output shaft of the motor 2 11 drives the worm 12 to rotate. The worm 12 is meshed with the worm wheel 8, so that the worm wheel 8 rotates and drives the rotating shaft 7 fixed thereto to rotate counterclockwise. The rotating shaft 7 rotates counterclockwise to drive the brake arm 1 4 to start rotating;

[0026] Auxiliary opening and closing mechanism 3: It includes a rotating shaft 31, a connecting rod 1 32, a connecting rod 2 33 and a fixing plate 37. The rotating shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the front side of the shell 1. The front end of the rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 1 32. The right end of the connecting rod 1 32 is rotatably connected to two connecting rods 2 33 through a pin shaft. The inner sides of the two connecting rods 2 33 are rotatably connected to the fixing plates 37 through the pin shaft. The inner side surfaces of the left end of the fixing plates 37 are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the right end of the gate arm 1 4 through the pin shaft. The inner side surfaces of the right end of the fixing plates 37 are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the left end of a gate arm 2 5 through the pin shaft. The auxiliary opening and closing mechanism 3 also includes a rotating groove 1 34, a gear 1 35, a rotating groove 2 38 and a gear 2 36. The rotating groove 1 34 is opened on the gate arm 1 4 The right end of the gate arm 4 is fixedly connected to the gear 1 35 by the inner wall of the rotating groove 1 34 through a fixing pin. The rotating groove 2 38 is arranged at the left end of the gate arm 2 5. The interior of the rotating groove 2 38 is fixedly connected to the gear 2 36 through a fixing pin. The gear 2 36 is meshed and connected with the gear 1 35. The rotation of the gate arm 4 drives the connecting rod 1 32. The connecting rod 1 32 is rotated on the housing 1 through the rotating shaft 31, so that the connecting rod 1 32 rotates counterclockwise synchronously with the gate arm 4. The rotation of the connecting rod 1 32 drives the fixing plate 37 rotating at the bottom end to rotate through the connecting rod 2 33. During the rotation, the gate arm 4 and the connecting rod 1 32 continue to maintain a parallelogram to ensure the stability during folding and opening. The fixing plate 37 rotates and drives the gate arm 2 5 connected to its right end to rotate around the fixing plate 37 to the left. The pin shaft at the end rotates as the center, and the gate arm 2 5 rotates through the meshing rotation of the gear 1 35 and the gear 2 36 during the rotation process, thereby driving the gate arm 2 5 and the gate arm 1 4 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the gate arm 1 4 and the gate arm 2 5 are gradually folded, so that synchronization and coordination can be achieved, thereby achieving the folding opening and closing effect of the entire gate, which can improve the flexibility and applicability of the gate-type access control opening and closing structure, and adapt to different occasions and needs. A supporting mechanism 6 is provided inside the right end of the gate arm 2 5, and the supporting mechanism 6 includes a rotating shaft 61, a supporting rod 62, a sliding hole 64, a spring 65, a sliding column 66, an inclined block 67, a shock absorber 68 and a placement groove 69. The placement groove 69 is provided on the lower surface of the gate arm 2 5, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the right end of the placement groove 69. Axle 61, a support rod 62 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft 61, a shock absorber 68 is provided at the left end of the support rod 62, a sliding hole 64 is opened on the left inner wall of the placement groove 69, a sliding column 66 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole 64, and a bevel block 67 is fixedly connected to the right end of the sliding column 66, the bevel of the bevel block 67 is matched with the left end of the shock absorber 68 for installation, a spring 65 is fixedly connected between the left side surface of the bevel block 67 and the left inner wall of the placement groove 69, and the spring 65 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding column 66, the supporting mechanism 6 also includes a motor 1 63, the motor 1 63 is installed on the rear side surface of the right end of the brake arm 2 5 by bolts, the front end of the output shaft of the motor 1 63 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft 61, and the input end of the motor 1 63 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer 10,At the same time, when the single chip computer 10 regulates the operation of the motor 2 11, the motor 1 63 is also regulated to operate. The output shaft of the motor 1 63 drives the rotating shaft 61 to rotate clockwise. The rotation of the rotating shaft 61 causes the support rod 62 to rotate clockwise by a certain angle. During the folding process of the brake arm 1 4 and the brake arm 2 5, the support rod 62 continues to rotate until it is aligned with the brake arm 2 5. However, during the rotation of the support rod 62, the shock absorber 68 contacts the inclined surface of the inclined block 67, causing an extrusion force. This extrusion force pushes the inclined block 67 to move leftward. The leftward movement of the inclined block 67 further pushes the slide column 66 to slide into the slide hole 64, and compresses the spring 65 in the process. The support rod 62 continues to rotate until the shock absorber 68 at its end enters the placement groove 69, maintains a horizontal position with the brake arm 2 5, and cancels the extrusion of the inclined block 67. Once the extrusion force is cancelled, the compressed spring 65 rebounds, causing the inclined block 67 and the slide column 66 to rebound and reset, thereby supporting the support rod 62. The support rod 62 and the shock absorber 68, when a pedestrian or a vehicle passes by, and the infrared sensor 2 does not detect that there is a pedestrian or a vehicle passing by, it transmits a signal to the single chip computer 10. After the single chip computer 10 makes a judgment, it adjusts the operation of the motor 2 11, and adjusts the operation of the motor 1 63 during the deployment of the brake arm 1 4 and the brake arm 2 5. The output shaft of the motor 1 63 drives the rotating shaft 61 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the rotating shaft 61 rotates in the opposite direction to drive the support rod 62 to rotate in the opposite direction. When the support rod 62 rotates, it contacts the inclined surface of the inclined block 67 through the shock absorber 68, causing an extrusion force, so that the inclined block 67 drives the slide column 66 to slide into the slide hole 64, and compresses the spring 65 at the same time, and then the motor 1 63 continues to rotate and drives the support rod 62 to rotate until it is perpendicular to the ground, and the bottom end of the shock absorber 68 contacts the ground, so that the damage of the brake arm 1 4 during opening and closing can be reduced through the shock absorber 68, the service life of the system can be extended, and the maintenance and replacement costs can be reduced.

[0027] The working principle of the opening and closing structure of a barrier-type access control provided by the utility model is as follows: first, an external single-chip microcomputer is used to supply power to the single-chip microcomputer 10 through a battery 9, so that the single-chip microcomputer 10 starts to work. After the single-chip microcomputer 10 starts to work, it controls the operation of the infrared sensor 2 according to the preset program and logic. When the infrared sensor 2 detects that a pedestrian or a vehicle passes by, it transmits a signal to the single-chip microcomputer 10. After the single-chip microcomputer 10 makes a judgment, it adjusts the operation of the motor 2 11. The output shaft of the motor 2 11 drives the worm 12 to rotate. The worm 12 is meshed and connected with the worm wheel 8, so that the worm wheel 8 rotates and drives the rotating shaft 7 fixed thereto to rotate counterclockwise. The counterclockwise rotation of the rotating shaft 7 drives the gate arm 4 to start rotating. The rotation of the gate arm 4 drives the connecting rod 32 , the connecting rod 1 32 is rotated on the housing 1 through the rotating shaft 31, so that the connecting rod 1 32 rotates counterclockwise synchronously with the gate arm 1 4, and the rotation of the connecting rod 1 32 drives the fixing plate 37 rotating at the bottom to rotate through the connecting rod 2 33. During the rotation, the gate arm 1 4 and the connecting rod 1 32 continue to maintain a parallelogram, so as to ensure the stability during folding and opening and closing. The rotation of the fixing plate 37 drives the gate arm 2 5 connected to its right end to rotate around the pin shaft at the left end of the fixing plate 37 as the center. However, during the rotation process, the gate arm 2 5 rotates through the meshing of the gear 1 35 and the gear 2 36, thereby driving the gate arm 2 5 and the gate arm 1 4 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the gate arm 1 4 and the gate arm 2 5 are gradually folded, so that synchronization and coordination can be achieved, thereby realizing the folding of the entire gate. The overlapping opening and closing effect can improve the flexibility and applicability of the gate-type access control opening and closing structure, and adapt to different occasions and needs. At the same time, when the single-chip microcomputer 10 regulates the operation of the motor 2 11, it also regulates the operation of the motor 1 63. The output shaft of the motor 1 63 drives the rotating shaft 61 to rotate clockwise. The rotation of the rotating shaft 61 causes the support rod 62 to rotate clockwise by a certain angle. During the folding process of the gate arm 1 4 and the gate arm 2 5, the support rod 62 continues to rotate until it is aligned with the gate arm 2 5. However, during the rotation of the support rod 62, the shock absorber 68 contacts the inclined surface of the inclined block 67, causing an extrusion force. This extrusion force pushes the inclined block 67 to move to the left. The left movement of the inclined block 67 further pushes the sliding column 66 to slide into the sliding hole 64, and compresses the elasticity in the process. Spring 65, support rod 62 continues to rotate until the shock absorber 68 at its end enters the placement groove 69, maintains a horizontal position with brake arm 2 5, and cancels the squeezing of inclined block 67. Once the squeezing force is cancelled, the compressed spring 65 rebounds, causing inclined block 67 and slide column 66 to rebound and reset, thereby supporting support rod 62 and shock absorber 68. When pedestrians or vehicles pass by, infrared sensor 2 does not detect pedestrians or vehicles passing by, it transmits a signal to single-chip microcomputer 10. After making a judgment, single-chip microcomputer 10 adjusts motor 2 11 to operate, and adjusts motor 1 63 to operate during the deployment of brake arm 1 4 and brake arm 2 5. The output shaft of motor 1 63 drives the rotating shaft 61 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the rotating shaft 61 rotates in the opposite direction to drive support rod 62 to rotate in the opposite direction.When the support rod 62 rotates, the shock absorber 68 contacts the inclined surface of the inclined block 67, causing an extrusion force, so that the inclined block 67 drives the slide column 66 to slide into the slide hole 64, and compresses the spring 65 at the same time. Then the motor 63 continues to rotate and drives the support rod 62 to rotate until it is perpendicular to the ground, and the bottom end of the shock absorber 68 contacts the ground. Therefore, the shock absorber 68 can reduce the damage of the brake arm 4 during opening and closing, extend the service life of the system, and reduce the maintenance and replacement costs.

[0028] It is worth noting that the specific model of the single chip microcomputer 10 disclosed in the above embodiment is S7-200, the infrared sensor 2 can be selected from CPK-TR40MR3, the motor 1 63 can be selected from BMR-50, the battery 9 can be selected from 6-GFM-100, and the motor 11 is recommended to be D180M-0160030B-E. The single chip microcomputer 10 controls the infrared sensor 2, the battery 9, the motor 1 63 and the motor 11 using methods commonly used in the prior art.

[0029] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An opening and closing structure of a gate-type access control system. Features: It comprises a housing (1) and an auxiliary opening and closing mechanism (3); The housing (1) has a rotating shaft (7) rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls thereof, the front end of the rotating shaft (7) extending to the outside of the front side of the housing (1), and the front end of the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected to a brake arm 1 (4); The auxiliary opening and closing mechanism (3) comprises a rotating shaft (31), a connecting rod 1 (32), a connecting rod 2 (33) and a fixing plate (37), wherein the rotating shaft (31) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the front side surface of the housing (1), the front end of the rotating shaft (31) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 1 (32), the right end of the connecting rod 1 (32) is rotatably connected to two connecting rods 2 (33) via a pin shaft, the inner side surfaces of the two connecting rods 2 (33) are both rotatably connected to the fixing plates (37) via a pin shaft, the inner side surface of the left end of the fixing plate (37) is both rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the right end of the gate arm 1 (4) via a pin shaft, the inner side surface of the right end of the fixing plate (37) is both rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the left end of a gate arm 2 (5) via a pin shaft, and a supporting mechanism (6) is provided inside the right end of the gate arm 2 (5).

2. The opening and closing structure of a gate-type access control according to claim 1, Features: It also includes a storage battery (9) and a single-chip microcomputer (10), wherein the storage battery (9) is arranged on the rear side of the bottom wall of the housing (1), and the single-chip microcomputer (10) is arranged on the front side of the bottom wall of the housing (1), and the input end of the single-chip microcomputer (10) is electrically connected to the output end of the storage battery (9).

3. The opening and closing structure of a gate-type access control according to claim 2, Features: It also comprises an infrared sensor (2), wherein the infrared sensor (2) is arranged at the top of the housing (1), and the infrared sensor (2) is bidirectionally electrically connected to the single-chip computer (10).

4. The opening and closing structure of a gate-type access control according to claim 1, Features: The auxiliary opening and closing mechanism (3) further comprises a rotating groove (34), a gear (35), a rotating groove (38) and a gear (36); the rotating groove (34) is arranged at the right end of the gate arm (4); the inner wall of the rotating groove (34) is fixedly connected to the gear (35) via a fixing pin; the rotating groove (38) is arranged at the left end of the gate arm (5); the interior of the rotating groove (38) is fixedly connected to the gear (36) via a fixing pin; the gear (36) is meshedly connected to the gear (35).

5. The opening and closing structure of a gate-type access control according to claim 2, Features: The support mechanism (6) comprises a rotating shaft (61), a supporting rod (62), a sliding hole (64), a spring (65), a sliding column (66), an inclined block (67), a shock absorber (68) and a placement groove (69). The placement groove (69) is provided on the lower surface of the brake arm (5). The front and rear inner walls of the right end of the placement groove (69) are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (61). The middle part of the rotating shaft (61) is fixedly sleeved with a supporting rod (62). The left end of the supporting rod (62) is provided with a A shock absorber (68) is provided. The sliding hole (64) is opened on the left inner wall of the placement groove (69). The inner wall of the sliding hole (64) is slidably connected with a sliding column (66). The right end of the sliding column (66) is fixedly connected with an inclined block (67). The inclined surface of the inclined block (67) is matched with the left end of the shock absorber (68) for installation. A spring (65) is fixedly connected between the left side surface of the inclined block (67) and the left inner wall of the placement groove (69). The spring (65) is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding column (66).

6. The opening and closing structure of a gate-type access control according to claim 5, Features: The support mechanism (6) further comprises a motor 1 (63), which is mounted on the rear side surface of the right end of the brake arm 2 (5) by means of bolts, the front end of the output shaft of the motor 1 (63) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft (61), and the input end of the motor 1 (63) is electrically connected to the output end of the single chip computer (10).

7. The opening and closing structure of a gate-type access control according to claim 2, Features: It also includes a worm wheel (8) and a second motor (11), wherein the second motor (11) is arranged on the bottom wall of the housing (1), the top end of the output shaft of the second motor (11) is fixedly connected to a worm (12), the worm wheel (8) is fixedly sleeved on the rear end of the rotating shaft (7), the worm wheel (8) is meshingly connected with the worm (12), and the input end of the second motor (11) is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer (10).