Ecological restoration structure for mining wasteland

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mining wasteland ecological restoration structure, including water tank, fixed plate, sand stabilization net, connecting pipe, spray pipe and sprinkler head, the top end of water tank is provided with the water inlet, detachable cover is equipped with the tank cover at the water inlet, a plurality of fixed plate all are located at one side of water tank, and the plurality of fixed plates are detachably connected through a plurality of connecting components, and the water tank is equipped with the water tank. The sand fixing nets are fixedly connected between every two adjacent fixing plates, the connecting pipes are located on the upper sides of the sand fixing nets, the water supplementing assemblies are installed between the connecting pipes and the water tank, the connecting heads are communicated between every two adjacent connecting pipes, and every two adjacent connecting pipes can be spliced. According to the ecological restoration structure for the mining wasteland, large-area ecological restoration can be conveniently conducted on the mining wasteland through cooperation of the water tank, the fixing plate, the sand fixing net, the connecting pipe, the water spraying pipe, the water spraying head and the like, so that the installation number of the water tanks is reduced, and the ecological restoration effect on the mining wasteland is conveniently improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of repair structures, in particular to an ecological repair structure for abandoned mine sites. Background Art

[0002] Abandoned mining land refers to land that is destroyed and occupied by mining activities and cannot be used without remediation, including exposed mining rock mouths, waste soil (stone, slag) piles, coal gangue piles, tailings ponds, abandoned factory buildings and other construction land. With the increasing advancement of ecological civilization construction, mine ecological restoration is becoming increasingly important. At present, in mine ecological restoration, it is necessary to plant surface vegetation. When planting surface vegetation, grass seeds need to be planted in sandy soil. However, it is not convenient to fix sand during planting, and sandy soil is easily lost due to external factors, which can easily affect the ecological restoration effect of abandoned mining land;

[0003] After searching, the utility model with patent publication number CN219679200U discloses an ecological restoration structure for abandoned mine land, which can reinforce the sand and grass seeds on the ground of the abandoned mine land by abutting and fixing the sand-fixing net on the ground. Under the action of the sand-fixing net, the water in the water tank will be sprayed to the sand and grass seeds through the pipe body and the sprinkler head under the action of the water pump. On the one hand, the stability of the sand is improved by spraying water on the sand and grass seeds. Although it is convenient for ecological restoration of abandoned mine land, it is necessary to spray water on the sand and grass seeds during ecological restoration. The above-mentioned ecological restoration structure for abandoned mine land needs to install multiple water tanks according to actual conditions when carrying out large-scale ecological restoration. A large number of water tanks are installed, which easily leads to waste of resources. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological restoration structure for abandoned mines to solve the problem raised in the background art that multiple water tanks need to be installed when ecological restoration of large-scale abandoned mines is carried out.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an ecological restoration structure for abandoned mines, including a water tank, a fixed plate, a sand fixation net, a connecting pipe, a water spray pipe and a water spray head:

[0008] The fixing plates are provided in plurality, the plurality of fixing plates are all located at one side of the water tank, and the plurality of fixing plates are detachably connected via a plurality of connecting components;

[0009] The sand-fixing net is fixedly connected between two adjacent fixing plates;

[0010] The connecting pipe is located on the upper side of each of the sand-fixing nets, and a water replenishment component is installed between the connecting pipe and the water tank;

[0011] The water spray pipes are provided in plurality, the plurality of water spray pipes are connected to each of the connecting pipes, and positioning components are provided between the plurality of water spray pipes;

[0012] The water spray heads are arranged in plurality, and the plurality of water spray heads are all connected to the bottom end of each of the water spray pipes.

[0013] Preferably, the connection assembly comprises:

[0014] A connecting block, wherein two connecting blocks are provided, and the two connecting blocks are respectively staggered and fixedly connected to two adjacent fixing plates, and the fixing plates are provided with connecting grooves matching the connecting blocks;

[0015] A connecting rod, the connecting rod is detachably connected through each of the connecting blocks and the adjacent fixing plate;

[0016] A connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected between the two connecting rods;

[0017] A connecting screw is threadedly connected to the connecting frame.

[0018] Furthermore, the positioning component includes:

[0019] A positioning frame, wherein the positioning frame is provided in plurality, the plurality of the positioning frames are respectively mounted on the plurality of the water spray pipes, and the positioning frame is provided with a positioning plane matching the fixing plate;

[0020] A positioning plate, the positioning plate being detachably arranged on the top end of each of the positioning frames;

[0021] The positioning rod is provided in plurality, and the plurality of positioning rods are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning plate, and the positioning frame and the fixing plate are respectively provided with positioning openings and positioning grooves matching the positioning rods.

[0022] As a further solution of the present application, the water replenishment component includes:

[0023] A water pump, the water pump is mounted on the outer wall of the water tank through a mounting seat, and the water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the water tank;

[0024] A telescopic pipe is connected between the output end of the water pump and the adjacent connecting pipe.

[0025] On the basis of the above-mentioned solution, two positioning screws are symmetrically threadedly connected on the positioning plate, and the fixing plate is provided with positioning screw grooves matching the positioning screws.

[0026] It should also be noted that a connector is connected between two adjacent connecting pipes.

[0027] (III) Beneficial effects

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological restoration structure for abandoned mines, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. In the utility model, through the connection components, it is convenient to detachably connect multiple fixing plates, so as to splice multiple sand-fixing nets. At the same time, through the multiple connection components, it is convenient to stably install multiple fixing plates on the abandoned mine land, so as to stably install multiple sand-fixing nets, thereby facilitating large-scale sand fixation of the abandoned mine land, and then large-scale planting ecological restoration of the abandoned mine land can be carried out;

[0030] 2. In the utility model, the water in the water tank is conveniently fed into a plurality of connecting pipes through the water replenishment assembly, so that the water can enter a plurality of sprinkler heads through a plurality of sprinkler pipes. Through the cooperation of a plurality of sprinkler heads, the seeds under the sand-fixing net can be automatically watered, thereby improving the ecological restoration effect of the abandoned mine land;

[0031] 3. In the utility model, through the positioning assembly, it is convenient to install and disassemble multiple water spray pipes on multiple fixing plates, so as to install and disassemble multiple water spray pipes and multiple water spray heads, thereby facilitating the replacement and splicing of water spray pipes and water spray heads, and thus large-area irrigation can be achieved;

[0032] 4. Therefore, compared with the existing technology, the ecological restoration structure of the abandoned mine land needs to install multiple water tanks when carrying out ecological restoration of large-scale abandoned mine land. It is convenient to carry out large-scale ecological restoration of abandoned mine land through the cooperation of a water tank, a fixed plate, a sand fixation net, a connecting pipe, a water pipe and a water sprinkler head, so as to reduce the number of water tanks installed, thereby facilitating the improvement of the ecological restoration effect of the abandoned mine land. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this application;

[0034] Figure 2 For this application Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the fixing plate, the connecting block and the connecting rod of the present application;

[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the positioning frame, positioning plate and positioning rod of the present application.

[0037] In the figure: 1. water tank; 2. fixing plate; 3. sand-fixing net; 4. connecting pipe; 5. water spray pipe; 6. water spray head; 7. connecting block; 8. connecting rod; 9. connecting frame; 10. connecting screw; 11. positioning frame; 12. positioning plate; 13. positioning rod; 14. water pump; 15. telescopic pipe; 16. positioning screw; 17. connecting head; 18. box cover; 19. mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0039] See also Figures 1 to 4 , an ecological restoration structure for abandoned mine land, comprising a water tank 1, a fixing plate 2, a sand fixation net 3, a connecting pipe 4, a water spray pipe 5 and a water spray head 6. A water inlet is provided at the top of the water tank 1, and a detachable cover 18 is provided at the water inlet. By opening the cover 18, it is convenient to replenish water resources in the water tank 1 through the water inlet. Two mounting plates 19 are symmetrically connected to the water tank 1, and mounting holes are provided on the two mounting plates 19. Through the cooperation of the mounting plates 19, the mounting holes and the external mounting screws, the water tank 1 can be stably installed on the abandoned mine land. The fixing plates 2 are provided in a plurality, and the plurality of fixing plates 2 are all located On one side of the water tank 1, multiple fixed plates 2 are detachably connected through multiple connecting components, the sand-fixing net 3 is fixedly connected between two adjacent fixed plates 2, the connecting pipe 4 is located on the upper side of each sand-fixing net 3, and a water replenishment component is installed between the connecting pipe 4 and the water tank 1, and a connecting head 17 is connected between two adjacent connecting pipes 4, so that the two adjacent connecting pipes 4 can be spliced, a plurality of water spray pipes 5 are provided, and the plurality of water spray pipes 5 are connected to each connecting pipe 4, and a positioning component is provided between the plurality of water spray pipes 5, and a plurality of water spray heads 6 are provided, and the plurality of water spray heads 6 are connected to the bottom end of each water spray pipe 5.

[0040] See also Figures 1 to 4The connection assembly includes a connection block 7, a connection rod 8, a connection frame 9 and a connection screw 10. The connection block 7 is provided in two pieces. The two connection blocks 7 are respectively staggered and fixedly connected to two adjacent fixing plates 2, and the fixing plate 2 is provided with a connection groove matching the connection block 7. The connection rod 8 is detachably connected through each connection block 7 and the adjacent fixing plate 2. The connection frame 9 is fixedly connected between the two connection rods 8, and the connection screw 10 is threadedly connected to the connection frame 9.

[0041] When the two fixed plates 2 are spliced, as the two fixed plates 2 approach each other, the two connecting blocks 7 will enter the two connecting grooves respectively. When the position adjustment of the connecting blocks 7 is completed, the two connecting rods 8 are inserted between the two adjacent connecting blocks 7 and the two fixed plates 2 through the connecting frame 9, and then the connecting frame 9 and the mine wasteland are connected through the connecting screws 10. The connecting frame 9 can be stably installed on the mine wasteland to facilitate the stable splicing and installation of the two fixed plates 2.

[0042] See also Figures 1 to 4 The positioning assembly includes a positioning frame 11, a positioning plate 12 and a positioning rod 13. The positioning frames 11 are provided in plurality, and the plurality of positioning frames 11 are respectively installed on the plurality of water spray pipes 5, and a positioning plane matching the fixing plate 2 is provided on the positioning frame 11, and the positioning plate 12 is detachably provided on the top of each positioning frame 11, and the positioning rod 13 is provided in plurality, and the plurality of positioning rods 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning plate 12, and the positioning frame 11 and the fixing plate 2 are respectively provided with a positioning opening and a positioning groove matching the positioning rod 13, and the positioning plate 12 is symmetrically threadedly connected with two positioning screws 16, and the fixing plate 2 is provided with a positioning screw groove matching the positioning screw 16, and the positioning screw 16 cooperates with the positioning screw groove, so that the positioning plate 12 can be easily installed and removed on the fixing plate 2;

[0043] When the water spray pipe 5 is installed on one side of the fixed plate 2 through the positioning frame 11, the positioning frame 11 will be placed on the fixed plate 2 through the positioning plane, and then multiple positioning rods 13 will be inserted into multiple positioning ports and multiple positioning grooves through the positioning plate 12. At the same time, the positioning plate 12 and the fixed plate 2 are connected by the positioning screws 16. The positioning plate 12 can be fixed on the fixed plate 2 to facilitate the stable installation of multiple water spray pipes 5 on one side of the fixed plate 2.

[0044] See also Figures 1 to 4 The water replenishment assembly includes a water pump 14 and a telescopic tube 15. The water pump 14 is installed on the outer wall of the water tank 1 through a mounting seat. The water inlet end of the water pump 14 is connected to the water tank 1. The telescopic tube 15 is connected between the output end of the water pump 14 and the adjacent connecting tube 4. The telescopic tube 15 will expand or contract as the connecting tube 4 moves.

[0045] By starting the water pump 14, the water resources in the water tank 1 can enter the adjacent connecting pipe 4 through the telescopic pipe 15, so that the water resources can enter the multiple water spray pipes 5 through multiple connecting pipes 4, thereby facilitating the water resources to enter the multiple water spray heads 6, and then the planted seeds on the lower side of the sand fixation net 3 can be irrigated through the multiple water spray heads 6.

[0046] In summary, when the ecological restoration structure of the mine wasteland needs to be carried out on a large area of ​​the mine wasteland, multiple fixed plates 2 are spliced ​​together to make the connecting block 7 enter the corresponding connecting groove. After the position adjustment of the connecting block 7 is completed, the connecting rod 8 is moved by the connecting frame 9 to make the connecting rod 8 penetrate and connect the fixed plate 2 and the connecting block 7, and the connecting frame 9 and the mine wasteland are connected by connecting screws 10, so as to facilitate the stable splicing and installation of the multiple fixed plates 2, and at the same time, the multiple water spray pipes 5 are connected through the multiple positioning frames 11. It is installed between multiple fixing plates 2, and then the positioning rod 13 is inserted into the positioning port and the positioning groove through the positioning plate 12, and the positioning plate 12 and the fixing plate 2 are connected by the positioning screws 16, so as to stably install the water spray pipe 5 on the upper side of the sand-fixing net 3, and then the seeds are planted in the mesh mouth of the sand-fixing net 3. When the seeds need to be watered, the water pump 14 is started to make the water resources in the water tank 1 enter the multiple water spray heads 6 through the connecting pipe 4 and the multiple water spray pipes 5, and the planted seeds can be evenly irrigated in all directions through the multiple water spray heads 6.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological restoration structure for abandoned mines, comprising a water tank (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A fixing plate (2), wherein the fixing plates (2) are provided in plurality, the plurality of fixing plates (2) are all located on one side of the water tank (1), and the plurality of fixing plates (2) are detachably connected via a plurality of connection components; A sand-fixing net (3), wherein the sand-fixing net (3) is fixedly connected between two adjacent fixing plates (2); A connecting pipe (4), the connecting pipe (4) being located on the upper side of each of the sand-fixing nets (3), and a water replenishment component being installed between the connecting pipe (4) and the water tank (1); A water spray pipe (5), wherein the water spray pipe (5) is provided in plurality, the plurality of water spray pipes (5) are all connected to each of the connecting pipes (4), and positioning components are provided between the plurality of water spray pipes (5); A water spray head (6), wherein the water spray heads (6) are arranged in plurality, and the plurality of water spray heads (6) are all connected to the bottom end of each of the water spray pipes (5).

2. The ecological restoration structure of abandoned mine land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection component comprises: A connecting block (7), wherein two connecting blocks (7) are provided, and the two connecting blocks (7) are respectively staggered and fixedly connected to two adjacent fixing plates (2), and the fixing plates (2) are provided with connecting grooves matching the connecting blocks (7); A connecting rod (8), the connecting rod (8) being detachably connected and penetrating between each connecting block (7) and the adjacent fixing plate (2); A connecting frame (9), wherein the connecting frame (9) is fixedly connected between the two connecting rods (8); A connecting screw (10), wherein the connecting screw (10) is threadedly connected to the connecting frame (9).

3. The ecological restoration structure of abandoned mine land according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The positioning component comprises: A positioning frame (11), wherein the positioning frame (11) is provided in plurality, the plurality of positioning frames (11) are respectively mounted on the plurality of water spray pipes (5), and the positioning frame (11) is provided with a positioning plane matching the fixing plate (2); A positioning plate (12), the positioning plate (12) being detachably arranged on the top end of each positioning frame (11); A positioning rod (13), wherein the positioning rod (13) is provided in plurality, and the plurality of positioning rods (13) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning plate (12), and the positioning frame (11) and the fixing plate (2) are respectively provided with positioning openings and positioning grooves matching the positioning rods (13).

4. The ecological restoration structure of abandoned mine land according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The water replenishment component comprises: A water pump (14), the water pump (14) being mounted on the outer wall of the water tank (1) via a mounting seat, and the water inlet end of the water pump (14) being in communication with the water tank (1); A telescopic pipe (15), wherein the telescopic pipe (15) is connected between the output end of the water pump (14) and the adjacent connecting pipe (4).

5. The ecological restoration structure of abandoned mine land according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning plate (12) is symmetrically threaded with two positioning screws (16), and the fixing plate (2) is provided with positioning screw grooves matched with the positioning screws (16).

6. The ecological restoration structure of abandoned mine land according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting head (17) is connected between two adjacent connecting pipes (4).

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