New energy energy-saving environment-friendly boiler

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy boilers, and discloses a new energy energy-saving environment-friendly boiler which comprises a workbench, a boiler outer wall is fixedly inserted into the workbench, a boiler bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the boiler outer wall, and a vertically-through receding opening is formed in the boiler bottom plate. A heating pot is fixedly installed at the top of the boiler bottom plate, a combustion furnace fixedly installed on the heating pot is inserted into the heating pot in a penetrating mode, the bottom end of the combustion furnace is open, a lifting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the outer wall of the boiler, and a sealing block for sealing the opening in the bottom end of the combustion furnace is fixedly installed at the top of the lifting plate. A mounting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the workbench, the left end and the right end of the mounting plate are fixedly mounted on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the workbench correspondingly, a guide rod is fixedly mounted at the left end of the top of the mounting plate, and the fuel residue cleaning efficiency of the device is improved by arranging a sealing block on the lifting plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy boilers, in particular to a new energy energy-saving and environmentally friendly boiler. Background Art

[0002] A boiler is an energy conversion device. The energy input into the boiler includes chemical energy and electrical energy in the fuel. The boiler outputs steam, high-temperature water or organic heat carrier with a certain amount of thermal energy. The original meaning of pot refers to a water container heated on fire, and furnace refers to a place where fuel is burned. The boiler consists of two major parts: the pot and the furnace. The hot water or steam generated in the boiler can directly provide the required thermal energy for industrial production and people's lives, or can be converted into mechanical energy through a steam power device, or the mechanical energy can be converted into electrical energy through a generator. A boiler that provides hot water is called a hot water boiler, which is mainly used for life and also has a small number of applications in industrial production.

[0003] A search of publication number CN215864040U discloses a new energy energy-saving and environmentally friendly boiler, including a base plate, a bracket fixedly installed on the front bottom of the base plate, a boiler fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, and a filter device fixedly installed on the top of the base plate and on the left side of the boiler.

[0004] A new energy energy-saving and environmentally friendly boiler in the comparative document, although it removes impurities in the air that affect combustion by setting up a filtering device to improve the heating efficiency of the boiler, it is not convenient to handle the waste residue produced by combustion, which reduces the cleaning efficiency of the device.

[0005] To this end, we propose a new energy energy-saving and environmentally friendly boiler. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and provides a new energy energy-saving and environmentally friendly boiler.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a new energy energy-saving and environmentally friendly boiler comprises a workbench, on which the outer wall of the boiler is fixedly inserted, a boiler bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the outer wall of the boiler, the boiler bottom plate is provided with a make way opening which runs through from top to bottom, a heating pot is fixedly installed on the top of the boiler bottom plate, a combustion furnace fixedly installed on the heating pot is inserted through the heating pot, the bottom end of the combustion furnace is open, a lifting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the outer wall of the boiler, a sealing block which closes the bottom opening of the combustion furnace is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate, a mounting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the workbench, the left and right ends of the mounting plate are respectively fixedly installed on the left and right inner walls of the workbench, a guide rod is fixedly installed at the left end of the top of the mounting plate, the top of the guide rod is fixedly installed on the left end of the top inner wall of the workbench, a lifting screw is rotatably installed on the right end of the top inner wall of the workbench, the left end of the lifting plate is slidably sleeved on the guide rod, the right end of the lifting plate is fixedly sleeved with a lifting screw sleeve, and the lifting screw sleeve is threadedly sleeved on the lifting screw.

[0008] Furthermore, a first air transfer pipe is fixedly installed at the left end of the top of the combustion furnace, a fuel inlet pipe is fixedly installed at the right end of the top of the combustion furnace, and an air intake pipe is also fixedly installed at the right end of the top of the combustion furnace. The first air transfer pipe, the fuel inlet pipe and the upper end of the air intake pipe all pass through the top of the outer wall of the boiler.

[0009] Furthermore, a purification box is fixedly installed on the top of the outer wall of the boiler, a multi-layer filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the purification box, the upper end of the first air transfer pipe is fixedly inserted at the right end of the bottom of the purification box, and the second air transfer pipe is fixedly inserted at the left end of the top of the purification box.

[0010] Furthermore, a heat exchange box is fixedly installed on the top of the outer wall of the boiler, the upper ends of the fuel inlet pipe and the air inlet pipe both pass through the heat exchange box and are fixedly installed on the heat exchange box, the other end of the second air transfer pipe is fixedly inserted at the left end of the top of the heat exchange box, and a smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly inserted at the bottom end of the right wall of the heat exchange box.

[0011] Furthermore, a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed at the left end of the top of the heating pot, and the upper end of the water inlet pipe passes through the left end of the top outer wall of the boiler. A steam pipe is fixedly installed at the right end of the top of the heating pot, and the upper end of the steam pipe passes through the right end of the top outer wall of the boiler.

[0012] Furthermore, the space between the heating pot and the outer wall of the boiler is filled with heat insulation cotton.

[0013] Furthermore, a transmission worm wheel is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting screw, a transmission worm is rotatably inserted on the top of the right wall of the workbench, the left end of the transmission worm is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the boiler, and the transmission worm wheel and the transmission worm are meshingly connected.

[0014] Furthermore, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the workbench, and the right end of the driving worm is installed on the left output end of the driving motor through a transmission shaft.

[0015] Furthermore, a photovoltaic generator is fixedly installed on the left side of the workbench, a battery is fixedly installed on the bottom of the photovoltaic generator, the photovoltaic generator and the battery are electrically connected, and the battery and the drive motor are electrically connected.

[0016] Beneficial Effects

[0017] The utility model provides a new energy energy-saving and environmentally friendly boiler. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. A new energy energy-saving and environmentally friendly boiler, when in use, water is injected into the heating pot through the water inlet pipe, fuel is injected into the combustion furnace through the fuel inlet pipe, and combustion-supporting air is injected into the combustion furnace through the air inlet pipe. The water in the heating pot is heated by the combustion of the fuel in the combustion furnace, and the generated steam is discharged through the steam pipe, and the generated smoke enters the purification box through the first air transfer pipe, and then enters the heat exchange box through the second air transfer pipe, and is finally discharged through the smoke exhaust pipe. When it is necessary to clean the waste residue after the fuel in the combustion furnace is burned, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the transmission worm to rotate, and the transmission worm drives the lifting screw arranged between the workbench and the mounting plate to rotate through the transmission worm gear. The lifting screw drives the lifting plate to move downward along the guide rod through the lifting screw sleeve, and the lifting plate drives the sealing block to move downward and away from the combustion furnace to open the bottom opening of the combustion furnace. After cleaning the waste residue on the sealing block, the driving motor is started to reverse, so that the lifting plate drives the sealing block to move upward and close the bottom opening of the combustion furnace, which effectively improves the efficiency of cleaning fuel residues of the device.

[0019] 2. This new energy energy-saving and environmentally friendly boiler, by arranging a combustion furnace in the heating pot, when the fuel burns inside the combustion furnace, the heat can be transferred to the water inside the heating pot more evenly, so that the water in the heating pot can make full use of the heat generated by the fuel, and the purification box and the heat exchange box are connected by arranging a second air transfer pipe, so that the flue gas with waste heat generated by the combustion of the fuel can preheat the fuel entering the combustion furnace through the fuel inlet pipe and the air entering the combustion furnace through the air inlet pipe, which is convenient for the combustion of the fuel in the combustion furnace and effectively improves the utilization rate of the fuel.

[0020] 3. This new energy energy-saving and environmentally friendly boiler guides the flue gas in the combustion furnace into the purification box through the first air transmission pipe, so that the flue gas with particles is filtered through the multi-layer filter plate and then discharged through the exhaust pipe, thereby reducing the pollution of the flue gas to the environment, improving the environmental protection attributes, and facilitating the construction of ecological civilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions under which the utility model can be implemented, so they have no substantial technical significance.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the boiler outer wall;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the boiler outer wall;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Workbench; 2. Guide rod; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Sealing block; 5. Boiler bottom plate; 6. Lifting plate; 7. Lifting screw; 8. Lifting screw sleeve; 9. Heating pot; 10. Boiler outer wall; 11. Combustion furnace; 12. Insulation cotton; 13. First air transfer pipe; 14. Fuel inlet pipe; 15. Air inlet pipe; 16. Steam pipe; 17. Purification box; 18. Multi-layer filter plate; 19. Second air transfer pipe; 20. Smoke exhaust pipe; 21. Heat exchange box; 22. Transmission worm gear; 23. Transmission worm; 24. Drive motor; 25. Photovoltaic generator; 26. Battery; 27. Water inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] A new energy energy-saving and environmentally friendly boiler, such as Figure 1-5As shown, it includes a workbench 1, on which a boiler outer wall 10 is fixedly inserted, a boiler bottom plate 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the boiler outer wall 10, the boiler bottom plate 5 is provided with a make way opening which runs through from top to bottom, a heating pot 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the boiler bottom plate 5, a combustion furnace 11 fixedly installed on the heating pot 9 is inserted through the heating pot 9, the bottom end of the combustion furnace 11 is open, a lifting plate 6 is provided at the bottom end of the boiler outer wall 10, a sealing block 4 for closing the bottom opening of the combustion furnace 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate 6, a mounting plate 3 is provided at the bottom end of the workbench 1, the left and right ends of the mounting plate 3 are respectively fixedly installed on the left and right inner walls of the workbench 1, a guide rod 2 is fixedly installed at the left end of the top of the mounting plate 3, and the top of the guide rod 2 is fixedly installed Installed on the left end of the top inner wall of the workbench 1, the top right end of the mounting plate 3 is rotatably installed with a lifting screw 7, the top of the lifting screw 7 is rotatably installed on the right end of the top inner wall of the workbench 1, the left end of the lifting plate 6 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 2, the right end of the lifting plate 6 is fixedly sleeved with a lifting screw sleeve 8, the lifting screw sleeve 8 is threadedly sleeved on the lifting screw 7, the left end of the top of the combustion furnace 11 is fixedly inserted with a first air transfer pipe 13, the right end of the top of the combustion furnace 11 is fixedly inserted with a fuel inlet pipe 14, and the right end of the top of the combustion furnace 11 is also fixedly inserted with an air inlet pipe 15, the upper ends of the first air transfer pipe 13, the fuel inlet pipe 14 and the air inlet pipe 15 all pass through the top of the boiler outer wall 10, the top of the boiler outer wall 10 is fixedly installed with a purification box 17, the inner wall of the purification box 17 A multi-layer filter plate 18 is fixedly installed, the upper end of the first air transfer pipe 13 is fixedly inserted at the right end of the bottom of the purification box 17, and the second air transfer pipe 19 is fixedly inserted at the left end of the top of the purification box 17. A heat exchange box 21 is also fixedly installed on the top of the boiler outer wall 10. The upper ends of the fuel inlet pipe 14 and the air inlet pipe 15 both pass through the heat exchange box 21 and are fixedly installed on the heat exchange box 21. The other end of the second air transfer pipe 19 is fixedly inserted at the left end of the top of the heat exchange box 21, and a smoke exhaust pipe 20 is fixedly inserted at the bottom end of the right wall of the heat exchange box 21. A water inlet pipe 27 is fixedly inserted at the left end of the top of the heating pot 9, and the upper end of the water inlet pipe 27 passes through the left end of the top of the boiler outer wall 10. A steam pipe 16 is fixedly inserted at the right end of the top of the heating pot 9, and the upper end of the steam pipe 16 passes through the boiler At the right end of the top of the outer wall 10, the space between the heating pot 9 and the outer wall 10 of the boiler is filled with insulation cotton 12, a transmission worm gear 22 is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting screw 7, a transmission worm 23 is rotatably inserted at the top of the right wall of the workbench 1, and the left end of the transmission worm 23 is rotatably installed on the outer wall 10 of the boiler, the transmission worm gear 22 and the transmission worm 23 are meshingly connected, a drive motor 24 is fixedly installed on the right side of the workbench 1, and the right end of the transmission worm 23 is installed on the left end output end of the drive motor 24 through a transmission shaft, a photovoltaic generator 25 is fixedly installed on the left side of the workbench 1, and a battery 26 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the photovoltaic generator 25, the photovoltaic generator 25 and the battery 26 are electrically connected, and the battery 26 and the drive motor 24 are electrically connected.

[0030] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is used, water is injected into the heating pot 9 through the water inlet pipe 27, fuel is injected into the combustion furnace 11 through the fuel inlet pipe 14, and combustion-supporting air is injected into the combustion furnace 11 through the air inlet pipe 15. The water in the heating pot 9 is heated by the combustion of the fuel in the combustion furnace 11, and the generated steam is discharged through the steam pipe 16. The generated smoke enters the purification box 17 through the first air transfer pipe 13, and then enters the heat exchange box 21 through the second air transfer pipe 19, and finally is discharged through the smoke exhaust pipe 20. When it is necessary to clean the waste residue after the fuel is burned in the combustion furnace 11, the drive is started. The driving motor 24 drives the transmission worm 23 to rotate, and the transmission worm 23 drives the lifting screw 7 set between the workbench 1 and the mounting plate 3 to rotate through the transmission worm gear 22. The lifting screw 7 drives the lifting plate 6 to move downward along the guide rod 2 through the lifting screw sleeve 8. The lifting plate 6 drives the sealing block 4 to move downward and away from the combustion furnace 11, and opens the bottom opening of the combustion furnace 11. After cleaning the waste residue on the sealing block 4, start the driving motor 24 to reverse, so that the lifting plate 6 drives the sealing block 4 to move upward and close the bottom opening of the combustion furnace 11, which effectively improves the efficiency of the device in cleaning fuel residues.

[0031] By setting the combustion furnace 11 in the heating pot 9, when the fuel burns inside the combustion furnace 11, the heat can be transferred to the water inside the heating pot 9 more evenly, so that the water in the heating pot 9 can make full use of the heat generated by the fuel. By setting the second air transfer pipe 19 to connect the purification box 17 and the heat exchange box 21, the flue gas with waste heat generated by the combustion of the fuel can preheat the fuel entering the combustion furnace 11 through the fuel inlet pipe 14 and the air entering the combustion furnace 11 through the air inlet pipe 15, which is convenient for the combustion of the fuel in the combustion furnace 11 and effectively improves the utilization rate of the fuel.

[0032] The flue gas in the combustion furnace 11 is introduced into the purification box 17 through the first air transfer pipe 13, so that the flue gas with particles is filtered through the multi-layer filter plate 18 and then discharged through the exhaust pipe 20, thereby reducing the pollution of the flue gas to the environment, improving the environmental protection properties, and facilitating the construction of ecological civilization.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. The technicians in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A new energy energy-saving and environmentally friendly boiler, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The workbench (1) is fixedly mounted with a boiler outer wall (10), a boiler bottom plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the boiler outer wall (10), the boiler bottom plate (5) is provided with a clearance opening extending upward and downward, a heating pot (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the boiler bottom plate (5), a combustion furnace (11) fixedly mounted on the heating pot (9) is inserted through the heating pot (9), the bottom end of the combustion furnace (11) is open, a lifting plate (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the boiler outer wall (10), a sealing block (4) for sealing the bottom end opening of the combustion furnace (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting plate (6), and the bottom end of the workbench (1) is arranged A mounting plate (3) is provided, wherein the left and right ends of the mounting plate (3) are respectively fixedly mounted on the left and right inner walls of the workbench (1); a guide rod (2) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the top of the mounting plate (3); the top end of the guide rod (2) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the top inner wall of the workbench (1); a lifting screw (7) is rotatably mounted on the right end of the top of the mounting plate (3); the top end of the lifting screw (7) is rotatably mounted on the right end of the top inner wall of the workbench (1); the left end of the lifting plate (6) is slidably mounted on the guide rod (2); the right end of the lifting plate (6) is fixedly mounted on a lifting screw sleeve (8); and the lifting screw sleeve (8) is threadedly mounted on the lifting screw (7).

2. A new energy energy-saving and environmentally friendly boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first air transfer pipe (13) is fixedly inserted at the left end of the top of the combustion furnace (11), a fuel inlet pipe (14) is fixedly inserted at the right end of the top of the combustion furnace (11), and an air inlet pipe (15) is also fixedly inserted at the right end of the top of the combustion furnace (11), and the upper ends of the first air transfer pipe (13), the fuel inlet pipe (14) and the air inlet pipe (15) all pass through the top of the boiler outer wall (10).

3. A new energy energy-saving and environmentally friendly boiler according to claim 2, characterized in that: A purification box (17) is fixedly mounted on the top of the outer wall (10) of the boiler, a multi-layer filter plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the purification box (17), the upper end of the first air transfer pipe (13) is fixedly inserted at the right end of the bottom of the purification box (17), and a second air transfer pipe (19) is fixedly inserted at the left end of the top of the purification box (17).

4. A new energy energy-saving and environmentally friendly boiler according to claim 3, characterized in that: A heat exchange box (21) is also fixedly mounted on the top of the boiler outer wall (10); the upper ends of the fuel inlet pipe (14) and the air inlet pipe (15) both pass through the heat exchange box (21) and are fixedly mounted on the heat exchange box (21); the other end of the second air transfer pipe (19) is fixedly inserted at the left end of the top of the heat exchange box (21); and a smoke exhaust pipe (20) is fixedly inserted at the bottom end of the right wall of the heat exchange box (21).

5. The new energy energy-saving and environmentally friendly boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (27) is fixedly inserted at the left end of the top of the heating pot (9), and the upper end of the water inlet pipe (27) passes through the left end of the top of the boiler outer wall (10). A steam pipe (16) is fixedly inserted at the right end of the top of the heating pot (9), and the upper end of the steam pipe (16) passes through the right end of the top of the boiler outer wall (10).

6. The new energy energy-saving and environmentally friendly boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The space between the heating pot (9) and the outer wall (10) of the boiler is filled with heat insulation cotton (12).

7. The new energy energy-saving and environmentally friendly boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A transmission worm wheel (22) is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting screw (7), a transmission worm (23) is rotatably inserted at the top of the right wall of the workbench (1), the left end of the transmission worm (23) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall (10) of the boiler, and the transmission worm wheel (22) and the transmission worm (23) are meshingly connected.

8. A new energy energy-saving and environmentally friendly boiler according to claim 7, characterized in that: A driving motor (24) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the workbench (1), and the right end of the driving worm (23) is mounted on the left output end of the driving motor (24) via a transmission shaft.

9. A new energy energy-saving and environmentally friendly boiler according to claim 8, characterized in that: A photovoltaic generator (25) is fixedly installed on the left side of the workbench (1), and a storage battery (26) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the photovoltaic generator (25). The photovoltaic generator (25) and the storage battery (26) are electrically connected, and the storage battery (26) and the driving motor (24) are electrically connected.

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