Mutual inductor with high safety
By introducing alarm and protective components into the transformer, the problem of vulnerability of existing transformers in industrial environments is solved, real-time alarm and shock absorption protection for current abnormalities is achieved, and the safety of the equipment is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420944872.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing transformers are susceptible to vibration and impact in the working environment of industrial equipment, resulting in damage to internal components and lack of alarm devices, affecting safety performance.
A transformer including an alarm assembly and a protective assembly is designed. The alarm assembly emits an alarm when the current exceeds or is below the set value through the sensor and the alarm. The protection assembly uses dampers, rubber plates, elastic rods and shock absorbers. The transformer body is protected by shock absorption.
It effectively avoids transformer damage and equipment damage, and improves the safety performance of transformers through shock absorption and alarm mechanisms.
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Figure CN222168134U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mutual inductors, in particular to a mutual inductor with high safety. Background Art
[0002] A mutual inductor is an electrical device used to measure the interaction between currents or voltages. It is a transformer that converts changes in current or voltage into output signals through the principle of electromagnetic induction. A mutual inductor usually consists of two or more coils, one of which is connected to the power circuit, called the main coil, and the other is connected to the load circuit, called the secondary coil. When the current or voltage in the main coil changes, it causes an induced electromotive force in the secondary coil, thereby generating an output signal. Mutual inductors are widely used in power systems, electric energy metering, and power transmission.
[0003] However, the structure of the transformer in the prior art is relatively simple. The transformer is usually used in the working environment of industrial equipment and is easily affected by the vibration and impact of the industrial equipment, which makes the internal components of the transformer easy to be damaged, affecting the normal use of the transformer and having poor safety performance. At the same time, most transformers are not equipped with alarm devices. When the current inside the transformer exceeds or falls below a certain value, it cannot automatically issue an alarm or power off, causing the transformer to be easily damaged. In order to solve the above problems, we propose a transformer with high safety. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a transformer with high safety, which solves the problem that the existing transformer has poor safety performance and is easy to be damaged.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a transformer with high safety, including an alarm component and a protection component,
[0006] The alarm component includes a protective shell, a transformer body, a connection port and a sensor, wherein the transformer body is arranged in the inner cavity of the protective shell, the connection port is opened at the top of the front of the transformer body, and the front extends to the outside of the protective shell, and the sensor is arranged at the top of one side of the inner cavity of the protective shell; and
[0007] The protective assembly is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell, and includes a damper, a protective box, an insulating base, a rubber plate, an elastic rod and a shock-absorbing member. The damper is fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell, the protective box is fixed to the top of the damper, the insulating base is fixed to the top of the protective box, and the top is fixed to the bottom of the transformer body, the rubber plate is fixed to both sides of the insulating base, the elastic rod is fixed to both sides of the inner cavity of the protective shell, and one end is fixed to one side of the rubber plate, and the shock-absorbing member is arranged in the inner cavity of the protective box.
[0008] In a further solution, the sensing component includes a current sensor and an alarm, the current sensor is fixed to the top of one side of the transformer body, the alarm is fixed to the top of one side of the protective shell, and the input end is unidirectionally electrically connected to the output end of the current sensor.
[0009] According to a further solution, the shock absorbing component includes a fixed rod, a sliding sleeve, a spring and a support rod. The fixed rod is fixed to the inner cavity of the protective box, the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to both sides of the surface of the fixed rod, the spring is sleeved on both sides of the surface of the fixed rod, and one end is fixed to one side of the sliding sleeve, the support rod is movably connected to the bottom of the sliding sleeve, and one end is movably connected to one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell.
[0010] In a further solution, a square groove is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protection box, and the surface of the support rod is movably connected to the inner cavity of the square groove.
[0011] In a further solution, ventilation holes are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the protective shell, a dustproof net is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the ventilation hole, and a waterproof inclined plate is fixedly connected to one side of the ventilation hole.
[0012] In a further solution, the top of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to a limiting block, the top of the inner cavity of the protection box is provided with a limiting groove, and the surface of the limiting block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting groove.
[0013] In a further solution, the surface of the transformer body is coated with a waterproof material, and the waterproof material is made of a polymer coating.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through the setting of the alarm component, an alarm can be issued when the current inside the transformer exceeds or falls below the set value, thereby avoiding damage to the transformer and harm to other equipment; and through the setting of the protection component, the two sides and the bottom of the transformer body can be damped, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting the transformer body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the protective shell of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the protection component of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the shock absorbing component of the utility model.
[0019] Explanation of marks in the figure: 1. Alarm component; 2. Protection component; 101. Protection shell; 102. Transformer body; 103. Connection port; 104. Sensor; 201. Damper; 202. Protection box; 203. Insulation base; 204. Rubber sheet; 205. Elastic rod; 206. Shock absorber; 1041. Current sensor; 1042. Alarm; 2061. Fixing rod; 2062. Sliding sleeve; 2063. Spring; 2064. Support rod; 3. Waterproof inclined plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0022] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0023] Example 1
[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, and provides a transformer with high safety, including an alarm component 1 and a protection component 2,
[0025] The alarm assembly 1 includes a protective shell 101, a transformer body 102, a connection port 103 and a sensor 104. The transformer body 102 is arranged in the inner cavity of the protective shell 101. The connection port 103 is opened at the top of the front of the transformer body 102, and the front extends to the outside of the protective shell 101. The sensor 104 is arranged at the top of one side of the inner cavity of the protective shell 101; and
[0026] The protective assembly 2 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell 101, and includes a damper 201, a protective box 202, an insulating base 203, a rubber plate 204, an elastic rod 205 and a shock-absorbing member 206. The damper 201 is fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell 101, the protective box 202 is fixed to the top of the damper 201, the insulating base 203 is fixed to the top of the protective box 202, and the top is fixed to the bottom of the transformer body 102, the rubber plate 204 is fixed to both sides of the insulating base 203, the elastic rod 205 is fixed to both sides of the inner cavity of the protective shell 101, and one end is fixed to one side of the rubber plate 204, and the shock-absorbing member 206 is arranged in the inner cavity of the protective box 202.
[0027] Specifically: the connection port 103 is opened at the front top of the transformer body 102 and extends to the outside of the protective shell 101 to facilitate the connection of other devices. Through the setting of the sensor 104, the current signal in the transformer can be transmitted to the inside of the alarm 1042, so that the alarm 1042 can alarm in time. The damper 201 is set at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell 101, and there are four of them, so as to provide support and shock absorption for the transformer body 102. The rubber plate 204 and the elastic rod 205 are located on both sides of the insulating base 203.
[0028] The sensing component 104 includes a current sensor 1041 and an alarm 1042. The current sensor 1041 is fixed to the top of one side of the transformer body 102, the alarm 1042 is fixed to the top of one side of the protective shell 101, and the input end is unidirectionally electrically connected to the output end of the current sensor 1041. The shock absorber 206 includes a fixed rod 2061, a sleeve 2062, a spring 2063 and a support rod 2064. The fixed rod 2061 is fixed to the inner cavity of the protective box 202, the sleeve 2062 is slidably connected to both sides of the surface of the fixed rod 2061, the spring 2063 is sleeved on both sides of the surface of the fixed rod 2061, and one end is fixed to one side of the sleeve 2062, the support rod 2064 is movably connected to the bottom of the sleeve 2062, and one end is movably connected to one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell 101, a square groove is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective box 202, and the surface of the support rod 2064 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the square groove.
[0029] Specifically: the current sensor 1041 can transmit the signal to the inside of the alarm 1042 through the wire, the two ends of the fixed rod 2061 are respectively fixed to the two sides of the inner cavity of the protective box 202, one end of the spring 2063 is fixed to one side of the sliding sleeve 2062, and the other end is fixed to the inner wall of the protective box 202 to slow down the movement of the sliding sleeve 2062, and the two ends of the support rod 2064 are respectively movably connected to the bottom of the sliding sleeve 2062 and one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell 101 through bearings, and the square groove enables the support rod 2064 to move inside it, providing a movable space for the support rod 2064.
[0030] Example 2
[0031] Reference Figure 1-4 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.
[0032] Ventilation holes are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the protective shell 101, a dustproof net is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the ventilation hole, a waterproof inclined plate 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the ventilation hole, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding sleeve 2062, a limiting groove is provided on the top of the inner cavity of the protective box 202, the surface of the limiting block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting groove, and the surface of the transformer body 102 is coated with waterproof material, and the material of the waterproof material is a polymer coating.
[0033] Specifically: the vents can dissipate the heat inside the protective shell 101 outward, the dustproof net can prevent dust from entering the transformer body 102, the waterproof inclined plate 3 can reduce the entry of rainwater and the like into the protective shell 101, and prevent the transformer body 102 from being too humid, the limit block and the limit groove can enable the sleeve 2062 to slide in the inner cavity of the protective box 202 without angular deviation, and by setting the polymer coating, the surface of the transformer body 102 can be waterproofed, thereby protecting the transformer body 102.
[0034] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the transformer equipment works in an environment where industrial equipment gathers, the industrial equipment will generate vibration and impact force. First, the vibration is transmitted to the outer surface of the protective shell 101, and the elastic rod 205 will expand and contract to squeeze the rubber plate 204 due to the vibration, and the transformer body 102 is damped by the elasticity of the elastic rod 205 itself. When the vibration is transmitted to the bottom of the transformer, the damper 201 will swing up and down, and the damper 201 will dampen it by its own damping property. At the same time, the support rod 2064 is vibrated, and the vibration causes the sliding sleeve 2062 at one end of the support rod 2064 to slide on the surface of the fixed rod 2061, and the sliding sleeve 2062 squeezes the spring 2063, and the spring 2063 uses its own elastic rebound to dampen the shock, so that the transformer body 102 can be protected. When the current inside the transformer body 102 exceeds or is lower than the set threshold, the current sensor 1041 transmits a signal to the alarm 1042, and the alarm 1042 sends an alarm to remind the maintenance personnel.
[0035] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A transformer with high safety, characterized by: It comprises an alarm component (1) and a protection component (2), The alarm component (1) comprises a protective shell (101), a transformer body (102), a connection port (103) and a sensor (104), wherein the transformer body (102) is arranged in the inner cavity of the protective shell (101), the connection port (103) is opened at the top of the front of the transformer body (102), and the front extends to the outside of the protective shell (101), and the sensor (104) is arranged at the top of one side of the inner cavity of the protective shell (101); as well as The protection assembly (2) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protection shell (101), and comprises a damper (201), a protection box (202), an insulating base (203), a rubber plate (204), an elastic rod (205) and a shock absorbing member (206); the damper (201) is fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the inner cavity of the protection shell (101); the protection box (202) is fixed to the top of the damper (201); the insulating base (203) is fixed to the top of the protection box (202), and the top is fixed to the bottom of the transformer body (102); the rubber plate (204) is fixed to both sides of the insulating base (203); the elastic rod (205) is fixed to both sides of the inner cavity of the protection shell (101), and one end is fixed to one side of the rubber plate (204); and the shock absorbing member (206) is arranged in the inner cavity of the protection box (202).
2. A transformer with high safety according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor (104) comprises a current sensor (1041) and an alarm (1042); the current sensor (1041) is fixed to the top of one side of the transformer body (102); the alarm (1042) is fixed to the top of one side of the protective shell (101); and the input end is unidirectionally electrically connected to the output end of the current sensor (1041).
3. A transformer with high safety according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock absorbing member (206) comprises a fixed rod (2061), a sliding sleeve (2062), a spring (2063) and a support rod (2064); the fixed rod (2061) is fixed to the inner cavity of the protective box (202); the sliding sleeve (2062) is slidably connected to both sides of the surface of the fixed rod (2061); the spring (2063) is sleeved on both sides of the surface of the fixed rod (2061), and one end is fixed to one side of the sliding sleeve (2062); the support rod (2064) is movably connected to the bottom of the sliding sleeve (2062), and one end is movably connected to one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell (101).
4. A transformer with high safety according to claim 3, characterized in that: A square groove is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protection box (202), and the surface of the support rod (2064) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the square groove.
5. A transformer with high safety according to claim 1, characterized in that: Ventilation holes are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the protective shell (101), a dustproof net is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the vent, and a waterproof inclined plate (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the vent.
6. A transformer with high safety according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the sliding sleeve (2062) is fixedly connected to a limiting block, the top of the inner cavity of the protection box (202) is provided with a limiting groove, and the surface of the limiting block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting groove.
7. A transformer with high safety according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the mutual inductor body (102) is coated with a waterproof material, and the material of the waterproof material is a polymer coating.
