Distribution box for building construction

The distribution box with a mounting frame and clamping mechanism allows for temporary height adjustment, preventing water damage during heavy rain by lifting and securing the electrical components at the required height.

CN222169051UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13LONGZHIXING ELECTRIC POWER TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420457519.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-11
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Distribution boxes installed in tunnel-type construction sites lack a temporary height adjustment function, leading to damage from rainwater immersion during heavy rain, which affects electrical components.

Method used

A power distribution box with a mounting frame, lifting slot, and clamping mechanism that includes elastic components, connecting rod assemblies, and guide components to adjust the height of the electrical box, allowing it to be lifted and fixed at the required height to avoid water immersion.

Benefits of technology

The distribution box can be temporarily adjusted to avoid water damage by lifting and fixing at the appropriate height, protecting electrical components from rainwater immersion.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a distribution box for building construction, and belongs to the technical field of distribution boxes. The lifting groove is formed in the side end of the mounting frame, and an electric box slides between the inner walls of the lifting groove; the containing groove is formed in the electric box, two clamping grooves are formed in the side end of the electric box, the two clamping grooves communicate with the containing groove, two lead columns are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the containing groove and extend to the side end of the electric box, and the two pull rods push the two swing clamping blocks to be pushed out of the two clamping grooves. The two swing clamping blocks are clamped with the two tooth grooves, the two swing clamping blocks are clamped with the two tooth grooves, the electric box is clamped and fixed to the required height in the lifting groove, the distribution box is endowed with a temporary height adjusting function, and the distribution box can cope with temporary water level rising caused by rainstorm in an underground tunnel type construction site; damage of electrical components in the distribution box caused by rainwater immersion is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of distribution boxes, and in particular relates to a distribution box for building construction. Background Art

[0002] Building construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of engineering construction. It is the construction process of various buildings. It can also be said to be the process of turning various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at designated locations. It includes foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roof engineering construction, decoration engineering construction, etc.

[0003] The distribution box is a low-voltage power distribution device that assembles switchgear, measuring instruments, protective electrical appliances and auxiliary equipment in a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet or on a screen according to the requirements of electrical wiring. In normal operation, the circuit can be connected or disconnected with the help of manual or automatic switches. In case of failure or abnormal operation, the circuit can be cut off or an alarm can be given with the help of protective electrical appliances. The measuring instruments can display various parameters in operation, and some electrical parameters can also be adjusted, and prompts or signals can be issued for deviations from normal working conditions. It is often used in various power generation, distribution and substations.

[0004] A distribution box for construction is a distribution box that is installed inside or outside a construction site and is temporarily used to provide power supply and related power control during the construction process.

[0005] The authorization publication number "CN115579762A" records "a distribution box for use at a construction site. It includes a distribution box body and a falling object buffering mechanism arranged on the top of the distribution box body, the falling object buffering mechanism at least includes: a shielding device, the shielding device includes a fixed plate, the outer walls of the four sides of the fixed plate are provided with rotation grooves, the rotating grooves are provided inside the fixed cylinders, the outer walls of the fixed cylinders are provided with connecting frames, a winding rod is rotatably provided inside the fixed cylinder, one end of a shielding cloth is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the winding rod, the other end of the shielding cloth extends out of the fixed cylinder, the end of the shielding cloth is connected to a limiting block, an adjustment device is provided between the limiting block and the connecting frame, an elastic shielding shed, the elastic shielding shed includes an airbag, the airbag is fixedly provided on the top of the fixed plate, the outer wall of the airbag is connected to an air intake pipe, and the end of the air intake pipe is threadedly connected with a sealing cover. The present invention can effectively buffer the damage to the distribution box caused by foreign objects falling at the construction site, and can shield the periphery of the distribution box."

[0006] The above patent sets a shielding device, and the shielding cloth extends out of the fixed cylinder to shield the surface of the distribution box body. When foreign objects fall from the top, the foreign objects fall to the top of the shielding cloth. Under the elastic force of the stretched shielding cloth, the damage to the distribution box body caused by rigid impact is buffered. Four shielding cloths protect the top edge of the distribution box body. However, in actual use, the distribution box is fixedly installed in a tunnel-type construction site. The distribution box itself does not have a temporary height adjustment function, which makes the distribution box unable to cope with the temporary water level rise caused by heavy rain in the tunnel-type construction site, resulting in damage to the electrical components inside the distribution box due to rainwater immersion. For this reason, we propose a distribution box for construction. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model aims to provide a distribution box for construction, aiming to solve the problem that the distribution box is fixedly installed in a tunnel-type construction site, and the distribution box itself does not have a temporary height adjustment function, so that the distribution box cannot cope with the temporary water level rise caused by heavy rain in the tunnel-type construction site, resulting in damage to electrical components inside the distribution box due to rainwater immersion.

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A power distribution box for building construction includes a mounting frame;

[0010] A lifting slot, the lifting slot is opened at the side end of the mounting frame, and an electrical box is slidably arranged between the inner walls of the lifting slot;

[0011] A receiving groove, wherein the receiving groove is provided in the electrical box, and two card slots are provided at the side end of the electrical box, and the two card slots are both connected to the receiving groove, and two lead posts are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the receiving groove, and the two lead posts extend to the side end of the electrical box, and the circumferential surfaces of the two lead posts are rotatably connected to two swinging card blocks, and the other ends of the two swinging card blocks are located in the two card slots; and

[0012] The clamping mechanism is arranged in the accommodating groove and connected to the mounting frame to adjust the lifting of the electric box.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the clamping mechanism includes an elastic component, a connecting rod assembly and a guide component. The elastic component is arranged between the inner walls of the accommodating groove. The connecting rod assembly is provided with two groups. The two groups of connecting rod assemblies are arranged between the inner walls of the accommodating groove, and the two groups of connecting rod assemblies are connected to the elastic component and two swing blocks. The guide assembly is arranged between the inner walls of the lifting groove, and the guide assembly is connected to the electrical box.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the elastic component includes a guide column, a spring, a slider, an insulating telescopic rod, an insulating push block and a telescopic hole. Two telescopic holes are provided, and the two telescopic holes are opened at the bottom of the electrical box. The guide column is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the accommodating groove, the slider is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the guide column, the spring is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the guide column, and the spring is located at the top of the slider. Two insulating telescopic rods are provided, and the two insulating telescopic rods slide between the inner walls of the two telescopic holes. The tops of the two insulating telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the slider, and the insulating push block is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two insulating telescopic rods.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the utility model, each group of the connecting rod assembly includes a push rod, a pull rod and a tooth groove, the tooth groove is opened on the inner wall of the lifting groove, the push rod is fixedly connected to the side end of the slider, the pull rod is arranged between the inner walls of the accommodating groove, one end of the pull rod is rotatably connected to the push rod through a hinge shaft, and the other end of the pull rod is rotatably connected to the swing block through a hinge shaft.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the guide assembly includes a guide groove and a guide block. There are two guide grooves, which are opened between the inner walls of the lifting groove. There are two guide blocks, which slide in the two guide grooves, and both guide blocks are fixedly connected to the electrical box.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the utility model, two reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the electrical box.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the utility model, two slide grooves are provided at the side end of the mounting frame, and the two slide grooves correspond to the two lead posts.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] 1. In this scheme, during the lifting and adjusting process of the electric box, the insulating push block is lifted, the insulating push block lifts the two insulating telescopic rods, the two insulating telescopic rods lift the slider, the slider is lifted by sliding with the guide column, the slider offsets the downward pressure of the spring, pulls the two push rods to lift, the two push rods pull the two pull rods, the two pull rods pull the two swing blocks closer, so that the two swing blocks shrink in the accommodating groove, and the engagement between the two swing blocks and the two tooth grooves is released. At this time, the height of the electric box can be adjusted, the electric box is lifted to the required height, and the insulating push block is released. Lifting, under the push of the spring, the slider moves down, the slider pushes the two push rods to move down, the two push rods push the two pull rods, the two pull rods push the two swing blocks out of the two slots, so that the two swing blocks are engaged with the two tooth grooves, and the electric box is clamped and fixed at the required height in the lifting slot through the engagement of the two swing blocks with the two tooth grooves, giving the distribution box itself a temporary height adjustment function, so that the distribution box can cope with the temporary water level rise caused by heavy rain in tunnel-type construction sites, and avoid damage to the electrical components inside the distribution box due to rainwater immersion.

[0021] 2. In this solution, a single set of connecting rod assemblies composed of a push rod, a pull rod and a tooth groove swings the swing block to control whether the swing block is pushed out of the slot. When two sets of connecting rod assemblies are used at the same time, when the two swing blocks are pushed out of the two slots, the two swing blocks engage with the two tooth grooves to achieve the locking and fixing of the electric box in the lifting slot. When the two swing blocks are retracted into the accommodating slot, the two swing blocks do not engage with the two tooth grooves to release the locking and fixing of the lifting slot. By swinging the two swing blocks slightly, the electric box can be quickly and effectively restricted and fixed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a first-perspective stereoscopic diagram of a power distribution box for construction of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a second perspective stereogram of a power distribution box for construction of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a first half cross-sectional view of a power distribution box for construction according to the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a second half cross-sectional view of a power distribution box for construction of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5The utility model is an exploded view of a clamping mechanism of a distribution box for construction.

[0028] In the figure: 1. mounting frame; 2. electrical box; 3. lifting slot; 4. receiving slot; 5. card slot; 6. lead post; 7. guide post; 8. spring; 9. slider; 10. pull rod; 11. insulated telescopic rod; 12. insulated push block; 13. tooth groove; 14. guide groove; 15. guide block; 16. slide groove; 17. telescopic hole; 18. reinforcing rib; 19. push rod; 20. swing card block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 5 , a distribution box for building construction, comprising:

[0032] Mounting frame 1;

[0033] A lifting slot 3, which is provided at a side end of the mounting frame 1, and an electric box 2 is slidably arranged between the inner walls of the lifting slot 3;

[0034] The receiving groove 4 is provided in the electric box 2. Two card slots 5 are provided at the side ends of the electric box 2. Both card slots 5 are connected to the receiving groove 4. Two lead posts 6 are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the receiving groove 4. The two lead posts 6 extend to the side ends of the electric box 2. The circumferential surfaces of the two lead posts 6 are rotatably connected to two swinging card blocks 20. The other ends of the two swinging card blocks 20 are located in the two card slots 5; and

[0035] The clamping mechanism is arranged in the accommodating groove 4 and is connected to the mounting frame 1 to adjust the lifting of the electric box 2 .

[0036] In the utility model, the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected to the tunnel wall by bolts, the mounting frame 1 is used to support and fix the electric box 2, the lifting slot 3 is used to accommodate the electric box 2, the accommodating slot 4 is used to accommodate the elastic component and two groups of connecting rod components, the two lead posts 6 are used to support the rotation of the two swing blocks 20, and the clamping mechanism is connected to the mounting frame 1 to perform lifting and lowering adjustment on the electric box 2.

[0037] The clamping mechanism includes an elastic component, a connecting rod component and a guide component. The elastic component is arranged between the inner walls of the accommodating groove 4. Two groups of connecting rod components are arranged. The two groups of connecting rod components are arranged between the inner walls of the accommodating groove 4, and the two groups of connecting rod components are connected to the elastic component and two swing blocks 20. The guide component is arranged between the inner walls of the lifting groove 3, and the guide component is connected to the electrical box 2.

[0038] In the utility model, the elastic component is used to provide power for the two groups of connecting rod components, the two groups of connecting rod components are used to push the two swing blocks 20 to swing slightly, and the guide component is used to guide the movement of the electric box 2.

[0039] The elastic component includes a guide column 7, a spring 8, a slider 9, an insulating telescopic rod 11, an insulating push block 12 and a telescopic hole 17. Two telescopic holes 17 are provided, and the two telescopic holes 17 are opened at the bottom of the electrical box 2. The guide column 7 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the accommodating groove 4. The slider 9 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the guide column 7. The spring 8 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the guide column 7, and the spring 8 is located at the top of the slider 9. Two insulating telescopic rods 11 are provided, and the two insulating telescopic rods 11 slide between the inner walls of the two telescopic holes 17. The tops of the two insulating telescopic rods 11 are fixedly connected to the slider 9, and the insulating push block 12 is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two insulating telescopic rods 11.

[0040] In the utility model, the two telescopic holes 17 are opened to accommodate the telescopic movement of the two insulating telescopic rods 11, the guide column 7 is used to guide and support the spring 8 and the slider 9, the slider 9 drives the two push rods 19 to rise and fall by sliding with the guide column 7, the spring 8 is used to push the slider 9 down, the two insulating telescopic rods 11 are used to push the slider 9 to rise, the insulating push block 12 is used to push the two insulating telescopic rods 11 to rise, in the process of lifting and adjusting the electric box 2, the insulating push block 12 is lifted, the insulating push block 12 lifts the two insulating telescopic rods 11, the two insulating telescopic rods 11 lift the slider 9, the slider 9 is lifted by sliding with the guide column 7, the slider 9 offsets the downward pressure of the spring 8, pulls the two push rods 19 to rise, the two push rods 19 pull the two pull rods 10, the two pull rods 10 pull the two swing blocks 20 close together, so that the two The swing blocks 20 are retracted into the accommodating groove 4, and the engagement between the two swing blocks 20 and the two tooth grooves 13 is released. At this time, the height of the electrical box 2 can be adjusted. The electrical box 2 is lifted to the required height, and the lifting of the insulating push block 12 is released. Under the push of the spring 8, the slider 9 descends, and the slider 9 pushes the two push rods 19 to descend. The two push rods 19 push the two pull rods 10, and the two pull rods 10 push the two swing blocks 20 out of the two slots 5, so that the two swing blocks 20 are engaged with the two tooth grooves 13. Through the engagement of the two swing blocks 20 with the two tooth grooves 13, the electrical box 2 is clamped and fixed at the required height in the lifting groove 3, giving the distribution box itself a temporary height adjustment function, so that the distribution box can cope with the temporary water level rise caused by heavy rain in tunnel-type construction sites, and avoid damage to the electrical components inside the distribution box due to rainwater immersion.

[0041] Each connecting rod assembly includes a push rod 19, a pull rod 10 and a tooth groove 13. The tooth groove 13 is opened on the inner wall of the lifting groove 3. The push rod 19 is fixedly connected to the side end of the slider 9. The pull rod 10 is arranged between the inner walls of the accommodating groove 4. One end of the pull rod 10 is rotatably connected to the push rod 19 through a hinge shaft, and the other end of the pull rod 10 is rotatably connected to the swing block 20 through a hinge shaft.

[0042] In the utility model, the tooth groove 13 is engaged with the swing block 20 to fix the mounting frame 1 between the inner walls of the lifting slot 3, the push rod 19 is used to push and pull the pull rod 10 to move, and the pull rod 10 is used to push and pull the swing block 20, so that the swing block 20 swings slightly, and the single group of connecting rod components composed of the push rod 19, the pull rod 10 and the tooth groove 13 swings the swing block 20 to control whether the swing block 20 is pushed out of the slot 5. When the two groups of connecting rod components are used at the same time, when the two swing blocks 20 are pushed out of the two slots 5, the two swing blocks 20 are engaged with the two tooth grooves 13 to achieve the locking and fixing of the electric box 2 in the lifting slot 3. When the two swing blocks 20 are retracted in the accommodating slot 4, the two swing blocks 20 are not engaged with the two tooth grooves 13, so that the locking and fixing of the lifting slot 3 is released, and the electric box 2 is quickly and effectively restricted and fixed by the small swing of the two swing blocks 20.

[0043] The guide assembly includes a guide groove 14 and a guide block 15. There are two guide grooves 14, which are opened between the inner walls of the lifting groove 3. There are two guide blocks 15, which slide in the two guide grooves 14, and the two guide blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the electrical box 2.

[0044] In the utility model, the two guide grooves 14 are used to accommodate the sliding of the two guide blocks 15. The two guide blocks 15 guide the lifting and lowering of the electric box 2 by slidingly cooperating with the two guide grooves 14, thereby ensuring the smooth lifting and lowering of the electric box 2.

[0045] Two reinforcing ribs 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the electrical box 2 .

[0046] In the present invention, two reinforcing ribs 18 are used to strengthen the stable support of the electric box 2 .

[0047] Two slide slots 16 are provided at the side end of the mounting frame 1 , and the two slide slots 16 correspond to the two lead posts 6 .

[0048] In the present invention, the two slide grooves 16 are provided to accommodate the extended ends of the two lead posts 6 , and the two slide grooves 16 are slidably matched with the two lead posts 6 to avoid the resistance interference of the external wiring on the lifting and lowering of the electric box 2 .

[0049] The working principle of a distribution box for construction provided by the utility model is:

[0050] During the lifting and adjusting process of the electric box 2, the insulating push block 12 is lifted, the insulating push block 12 lifts the two insulating telescopic rods 11, the two insulating telescopic rods 11 lift the slider 9, the slider 9 is lifted by sliding with the guide column 7, the slider 9 offsets the downward pressure of the spring 8, pulls the two push rods 19 to lift, the two push rods 19 pull the two pull rods 10, the two pull rods 10 pull the two swing blocks 20 closer, so that the two swing blocks 20 shrink in the accommodating groove 4, release the engagement between the two swing blocks 20 and the two tooth grooves 13, and the height of the electric box 2 can be adjusted at this time, the electric box 2 is lifted to the required height, and the insulating push block 1 is released. 2 is lifted, and under the push of the spring 8, the slider 9 descends, the slider 9 pushes the two push rods 19 to descend, the two push rods 19 push the two pull rods 10, and the two pull rods 10 push the two swing blocks 20 out of the two slots 5, so that the two swing blocks 20 are engaged with the two tooth grooves 13, and the electric box 2 is clamped and fixed at the required height in the lifting slot 3 through the engagement of the two swing blocks 20 with the two tooth grooves 13, giving the distribution box itself a temporary height adjustment function, so that the distribution box can cope with the temporary water level rise caused by heavy rain in the tunnel type construction site, and avoid damage to the electrical components inside the distribution box due to rainwater immersion.

[0051] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A distribution box for construction, characterized in that: include; Mounting frame (1); A lifting groove (3), the lifting groove (3) is opened at the side end of the mounting frame (1), and an electric box (2) slides between the inner walls of the lifting groove (3); A receiving groove (4), wherein the receiving groove (4) is provided in the electric box (2), and two card slots (5) are provided at the side ends of the electric box (2), and the two card slots (5) are both connected to the receiving groove (4), and two lead posts (6) are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the receiving groove (4), and the two lead posts (6) extend to the side ends of the electric box (2), and the circumferential surfaces of the two lead posts (6) are rotatably connected to two swing card blocks (20), and the other ends of the two swing card blocks (20) are located in the two card slots (5); as well as A clamping mechanism is disposed in the receiving groove (4), and is connected to the mounting frame (1) to perform lifting and lowering adjustment on the electrical box (2).

2. A distribution box for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises an elastic component, a connecting rod component and a guide component. The elastic component is arranged between the inner walls of the accommodating groove (4). The connecting rod component is provided in two groups. The two groups of connecting rod components are arranged between the inner walls of the accommodating groove (4), and the two groups of connecting rod components are connected to the elastic component and two swinging blocks (20). The guide component is arranged between the inner walls of the lifting groove (3), and the guide component is connected to the electrical box (2).

3. A distribution box for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic component comprises a guide column (7), a spring (8), a slider (9), an insulating telescopic rod (11), an insulating push block (12) and a telescopic hole (17). Two telescopic holes (17) are provided, and the two telescopic holes (17) are opened at the bottom of the electrical box (2). The guide column (7) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the accommodating groove (4). The slider (9) is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the guide column (7). The spring (8) is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the guide column (7), and the spring (8) is located at the top of the slider (9). Two insulating telescopic rods (11) are provided, and the two insulating telescopic rods (11) slide between the inner walls of the two telescopic holes (17). The tops of the two insulating telescopic rods (11) are fixedly connected to the slider (9), and the insulating push block (12) is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two insulating telescopic rods (11).

4. A distribution box for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each group of the connecting rod assembly includes a push rod (19), a pull rod (10) and a tooth groove (13), wherein the tooth groove (13) is opened on the inner wall of the lifting groove (3), the push rod (19) is fixedly connected to the side end of the slider (9), and the pull rod (10) is arranged between the inner walls of the accommodating groove (4), one end of the pull rod (10) is rotatably connected to the push rod (19) through a hinge shaft, and the other end of the pull rod (10) is rotatably connected to the swing block (20) through a hinge shaft.

5. A distribution box for construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises a guide groove (14) and a guide block (15), wherein two guide grooves (14) are provided, and the two guide grooves (14) are opened between the inner walls of the lifting groove (3), and two guide blocks (15) are provided, and the two guide blocks (15) slide in the two guide grooves (14), and the two guide blocks (15) are fixedly connected to the electrical box (2).

6. A distribution box for construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two reinforcing ribs (18) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the electrical box (2).

7. A distribution box for construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two slide grooves (16) are provided at the side end of the mounting frame (1), and the two slide grooves (16) correspond to the two lead posts (6).

Citation Information

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