Locking device suitable for connecting structure

By designing a locking device for bicycle racks, the combination of plug-in locking elements and elastic elements is used to solve the problem of poor stability after the bicycle rack is installed, and the structural stability and operation convenience are achieved.

CN222170170UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13ZHEJIANG ZHONGLI GRP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420477085.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-13
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The stability of existing bicycle shelves is difficult to ensure after the parts are installed, and the disassembly process is cumbersome and additional tools are required.

Method used

A locking device suitable for a connecting structure is designed, including a first connection mechanism, a second connection mechanism and a trigger mechanism. By cooperating the plug-in locking element and the elastic element, the structure can be detachable and locked, and the trigger mechanism is used. Drive the reciprocating movement of the locking element to ensure the stability and reliability of the structure.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and reliability of the overall structure after connection, simplifies disassembly and assembly operations, avoids dependence on additional tools, and realizes rapid locking and unlocking of the structure.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a locking device suitable for a connecting structure, which comprises a first connecting mechanism, a second connecting mechanism and a trigger mechanism, and the first connecting mechanism comprises a first locking element; the second connecting mechanism comprises a second connecting body and a second locking element, and the second locking element is connected with the second connecting body in a sliding mode so that the second locking element can be connected with the first locking element in an inserted mode; the triggering mechanism can drive the second locking element to reciprocate. When the first connecting mechanism and the second connecting mechanism are connected in the second direction, the triggering mechanism can drive the second locking element to move, so that the second locking element slides relative to the second connecting body, the second locking element and the first locking element are connected in an inserted mode, and the inserted connection direction of the second locking element and the second locking element is the first direction. The first direction does not coincide with the second direction, so that the first connecting mechanism and the second connecting mechanism are connected and locked, and the stability of the whole structure after the first connecting mechanism and the second connecting mechanism are connected is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of connecting mechanisms and supporting facilities thereof, in particular to a locking device suitable for connecting structures. Background Art

[0002] The detachable structure is a structure that we often use in our daily production and life. For example, we can add supporting parts to production equipment to meet various production needs, install shelves on bicycles to increase storage space, etc.

[0003] In the prior art, the loads on bicycle racks are mostly fixed by screws or clamps. When the loads are to be disassembled, additional tools are often required, and the disassembly and assembly operations are relatively cumbersome. Moreover, after adding parts or other structures, the stability of the overall structure after the addition is difficult to ensure. Therefore, a locking structure after the added structure is urgently needed to enhance the stability of the overall structure after the addition. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a locking device suitable for a connection structure to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, to enhance the overall structural stability of the connection structure, and to improve the reliability of the mechanism connection.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a locking device suitable for a connection structure, comprising:

[0007] a first connection mechanism, the first connection mechanism comprising a first locking element;

[0008] a second connecting mechanism, wherein the second connecting mechanism is detachably connected to the first connecting mechanism, the second connecting mechanism comprises a second connecting body and a second locking element, the second locking element is slidably connected to the second connecting body so that the second locking element can be plugged into the first locking element; and the plugging direction of the second locking element and the first locking element is a first direction, the connecting direction of the second connecting mechanism and the first connecting mechanism is a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction do not overlap;

[0009] A trigger mechanism is provided, wherein the trigger mechanism can drive the second locking element to reciprocate.

[0010] Preferably, the first locking element has an inserting hole, the second locking element is a columnar structure adapted to the inserting hole, and the second locking element can extend into the inserting hole to achieve inserting connection between the first locking element and the second locking element.

[0011] Preferably, an elastic element is arranged between the second locking element and the second connecting body. Under the action of the elastic force of the elastic element to restore the deformation, the second locking element protrudes from the second connecting body so that the second locking element can be plugged into the first locking element; the trigger mechanism can drive the second locking element to slide and compress the elastic element so that the second locking element is disengaged from the first locking element.

[0012] Preferably, the second locking element has a positioning hole, one end of the elastic element extends into the positioning hole, and the other end abuts against the second connecting body;

[0013] The first locking element has a guiding inclined surface, and along the relative sliding direction of the first locking element and the second locking element, the guiding inclined surface is inclined from top to bottom toward the plug hole.

[0014] Preferably, the trigger mechanism includes a trigger push block, which is slidably connected to the second connecting body, and the trigger push block has a trigger structure adapted to the second locking element. The trigger structure is an inclined structure, and the trigger structure is located on the side of the second connecting body away from the first connecting mechanism. The reciprocating sliding of the trigger push block can push the second locking element to realize the reciprocating sliding of the second locking element relative to the second connecting body.

[0015] Preferably, the trigger push block has a mounting hole, the second locking element includes a second locking body and a second locking shaft, the second locking body is slidably disposed in the mounting hole, the mounting hole is a long hole, the trigger structure is tilted along the length direction of the mounting hole, and the second locking shaft slides against the trigger structure;

[0016] The trigger structures and the second locking shafts are both in two groups, the second locking shafts are symmetrically arranged with the axis of the second locking body as the symmetry axis, and the trigger structures correspond to the second locking shafts one by one.

[0017] Preferably, the second connecting body has a trigger groove matched with the trigger push block, the trigger push block is slidably disposed in the trigger groove, and a through hole is provided on a side wall of the trigger groove to allow the second locking element to extend out.

[0018] Preferably, the trigger mechanism further comprises a trigger hand wheel, the trigger hand wheel is rotatably connected to the second connecting body, and the trigger hand wheel is transmission-connected to the trigger push block, and the trigger hand wheel can drive the trigger push block to slide back and forth.

[0019] Preferably, the trigger handwheel has an eccentric shaft, the trigger push block has a connecting hole adapted to the eccentric shaft, the connecting hole is a long hole, the eccentric shaft is slidably disposed in the connecting hole, and the rotation axis of the trigger handwheel is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the trigger push block.

[0020] Preferably, the number of the first locking elements and the number of the second locking elements are both multiple groups, and the two correspond one to one.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has achieved the following technical effects: the utility model is a locking device suitable for a connection structure, comprising a first connection mechanism, a second connection mechanism and a trigger mechanism, the first connection mechanism comprising a first locking element; the second connection mechanism is detachably connected to the first connection mechanism, the second connection mechanism comprises a second connection body and a second locking element, the second locking element is slidably connected to the second connection body so that the second locking element can be plugged into the first locking element; and the plugging direction of the second locking element and the first locking element is a first direction, the connection direction of the second connection mechanism and the first connection mechanism is a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction do not overlap; the trigger mechanism can drive the second locking element to reciprocate.

[0022] The utility model is suitable for a locking device of a connecting structure, wherein the first connecting mechanism and the second connecting mechanism are detachably connected, and when the first connecting mechanism and the second connecting mechanism are connected along the second direction, the trigger mechanism can drive the second locking element to move, so that the second locking element slides relative to the second connecting body, so that the second locking element is plugged and connected to the first locking element, and the plugging direction of the second locking element and the second locking element is the first direction, and the first direction does not overlap with the second direction, thereby realizing connection locking of the first connecting mechanism and the second connecting mechanism, improving the stability of the overall structure after the two are connected, and ensuring the connection reliability of the first connecting mechanism and the second connecting mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a locking device applicable to a connection structure disclosed in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a locking device applicable to a connection structure disclosed in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a partial structure of a locking device applicable to a connection structure disclosed in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a trigger push block and a second locking element of a locking device for a connecting structure disclosed in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a trigger push block and a second locking element of a locking device for a connecting structure disclosed in an embodiment of the utility model from other perspectives;

[0029] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a connecting column applicable to a connecting structure disclosed in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of a connecting column and a second locking element applicable to a connecting structure disclosed in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a first connecting mechanism applicable to a connecting structure disclosed in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0032] In the figure: 1. first connecting mechanism; 2. second connecting mechanism; 3. second locking element; 4. elastic element; 5. trigger push block; 6. trigger structure; 7. mounting hole; 8. second locking body; 9. second locking shaft; 10. trigger groove; 11. trigger hand wheel; 12. connecting hole; 13. positioning hole; 14. connecting column; 15. fixing pin; 16. plug-in hole; 17. guide slope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a locking device suitable for a connection structure to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, to enhance the overall structural stability of the connection structure, and to improve the reliability of the mechanism connection.

[0035] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0036] The utility model provides a locking device suitable for a connection structure, comprising a first connection mechanism 1, a second connection mechanism 2 and a trigger mechanism, the first connection mechanism 1 comprising a first locking element; the second connection mechanism 2 is detachably connected to the first connection mechanism 1, the second connection mechanism 2 comprises a second connection body and a second locking element 3, the second locking element 3 is slidably connected to the second connection body so that the second locking element 3 can be plugged into the first locking element; and the plugging direction of the second locking element 3 and the first locking element is a first direction, the connection direction of the second connection mechanism 2 and the first connection mechanism 1 is a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction do not overlap; the trigger mechanism can drive the second locking element 3 to reciprocate.

[0037] The utility model is suitable for a locking device of a connection structure, wherein a first connection mechanism 1 and a second connection mechanism 2 are detachably connected, and when the first connection mechanism 1 and the second connection mechanism 2 are connected along a second direction, a trigger mechanism can drive the second locking element 3 to move, so that the second locking element 3 slides relative to the second connection body, so that the second locking element 3 is plugged and connected with the first locking element, and the plugging direction of the second locking element 3 and the second locking element 3 is the first direction, and the first direction does not coincide with the second direction, thereby realizing connection locking of the first connection mechanism 1 and the second connection mechanism 2, improving the stability of the overall structure after the two are connected, and ensuring the connection reliability of the first connection mechanism 1 and the second connection mechanism 2.

[0038] The first locking element has a plug-in hole 16, and the second locking element 3 is a columnar structure adapted to the plug-in hole 16. The second locking element 3 can extend into the plug-in hole 16 to achieve plug-in connection between the first locking element and the second locking element 3, thereby achieving connection and locking between the first connecting mechanism 1 and the second connecting mechanism 2. The utility model adopts a plug-in locking method, which has a simple structure and reliable locking. In this specific embodiment, the first connecting mechanism 1 is slidably connected to the second connecting mechanism 2, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. When sliding to the locking position, the first locking element is plugged into the second locking element 3 to achieve connection and locking, thereby improving the stability of the overall structure after connection.

[0039] In order to enable the second locking element 3 to smoothly extend into the plug-in hole 16 and be plugged and connected with the first locking element, an elastic element 4 is arranged between the second locking element 3 and the second connecting body. Under the action of the elastic force of the elastic element 4 to restore the deformation, the second locking element 3 protrudes from the second connecting body so that the second locking element 3 can be plugged with the first locking element to ensure the locking reliability; the trigger mechanism can drive the second locking element 3 to slide and compress the elastic element 4 to disengage the second locking element 3 from the first locking element. When locking is required, the trigger mechanism drives the second locking element 3 to move in the opposite direction. Under the action of the elastic element 4 to restore the deformation, the second locking element 3 is quickly extended and plugged with the first locking element, thereby achieving rapid locking while ensuring reliable locking.

[0040] In other specific embodiments of the utility model, the elastic element 4 can be selected from springs, which are cheap, reliable and easy to replace. In order to avoid the misalignment of the elastic element 4, the second locking element 3 has a positioning hole 13, one end of the elastic element 4 extends into the positioning hole 13, and the other end is against the second connecting body to ensure the stability and working reliability of the elastic element 4. The elastic element 4 can also be selected from other types according to actual working conditions to meet different locking requirements.

[0041] In other specific embodiments that can be realized by the present invention, the second connecting body is provided with a connecting column 14, the second locking element 3 has a sliding groove adapted to the connecting column 14, and the second locking element 3 can be slidably sleeved on the connecting column 14. The provision of the connecting column 14 facilitates the installation and positioning of the second locking element 3. In addition, the elastic element 4 can be arranged in the sliding groove, and the sliding groove forms a positioning hole 13 to provide installation and positioning for the elastic element 4. In order to prevent the second locking element 3 and the connecting column 14 from rotating relative to each other and causing misalignment, the connecting column 14 can be set to a prismatic or special-shaped columnar structure, see Figure 6 , improving the accuracy of the axial reciprocating motion of the second locking element 3 along the connecting column 14. It should also be noted that, in practical applications, the connecting column 14 and the second connecting body can be set as a split structure, and the connecting column 14 is fixed to the second connecting body by a fixing pin 15, such as Figure 7 As shown, the split structure facilitates the transportation of the second connecting body and can also save production costs.

[0042] In other specific embodiments that can be realized by the present invention, the first locking element has a guide slope 17, and along the relative sliding direction of the first locking element and the second locking element 3, the guide slope 17 is inclined from top to bottom toward the direction of the plug hole 16, and along the sliding connection direction of the first connecting mechanism 1 relative to the second connecting mechanism 2, the guide slope 17 is located in front of the plug hole 16, see Figure 8The second locking element 3 protrudes from the second connecting body. During the sliding connection of the first connecting mechanism 1 relative to the second connecting mechanism 2, when the first connecting mechanism 1 slides along the second connecting mechanism 2 until the guide slope 17 contacts the second locking element 3, as the first connecting mechanism 1 slides, the second locking element 3 gradually slides downward under the pushing action of the first connecting mechanism 1 and the guiding action of the guide slope 17, compressing the elastic element 4 until it moves to the plug-in hole 16. After losing the restriction of the guide slope 17, the second locking element 3 slides upward and protrudes from the second connecting body under the action of the elastic element 4 restoring the deformation, and extends into the plug-in hole 16, thereby realizing the locking of the first connecting mechanism 1 and the second connecting mechanism 2.

[0043] Specifically, the trigger mechanism includes a trigger push block 5, which is slidably connected to the second connecting body. The trigger push block 5 has a trigger structure 6 adapted to the second locking element 3. The trigger structure 6 is an inclined structure, and the trigger structure 6 is located on the side of the second connecting body away from the first connecting mechanism 1. The reciprocating sliding of the trigger push block 5 can push the second locking element 3 to achieve the reciprocating sliding of the second locking element 3 relative to the second connecting body. Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the trigger push block 5 slides back and forth in the horizontal direction, and the trigger structure 6 is used to push the second locking element 3, so that the second locking element 3 can reciprocate in the vertical direction. In this specific embodiment, the second locking element 3 abuts against the trigger structure 6, and an elastic element 4 is arranged at the second locking element 3. Under the elastic force of the elastic element 4, the second locking element 3 can be smoothly extended; in other specific embodiments of the utility model, the second locking element 3 can be slidably connected with the trigger structure 6, for example, a dovetail slide and a slider are arranged between the two, and while the trigger push block 5 drives the trigger structure 6 to slide back and forth, the trigger structure 6 drives the second locking element 3 to reciprocate in the vertical direction. It should be explained here that the initial state of the second locking element 3 can be set according to actual conditions, so that the first connecting mechanism 1 and the second connecting mechanism 2 push the second locking element 3 to retract during the sliding connection process (the initial state of the second locking element 3 is protruding from the second connecting body), and after the first connecting mechanism 1 and the second connecting mechanism 2 are slidably connected in place, the second locking element 3 pops out and locks. Alternatively, the initial state of the second locking element 3 is set to the retracted state (the second locking element 3 is flush with the second connection body), and after the first connection mechanism 1 and the second connection mechanism 2 are slidably connected in place, the trigger push 5 is used to drive the second locking element 3 to pop out in combination with the action of the elastic element 4 to achieve locking. In practical applications, the state of the second locking element 3 can be adjusted according to specific working conditions to meet different operating requirements and improve the flexibility and adaptability of the device.

[0044] In other specific embodiments that can be implemented by the present invention, the trigger push block 5 has a mounting hole 7, the second locking element 3 includes a second locking body 8 and a second locking shaft 9, the second locking body 8 can be slidably arranged in the mounting hole 7, the mounting hole 7 is a long hole, the trigger structure 6 is tilted along the length direction of the mounting hole 7, and the second locking shaft 9 slides against the trigger structure 6; the trigger structure 6 is tilted, and when the trigger push block 5 slides in the horizontal direction relative to the second connecting body, the trigger push block 5 and the second locking element 3 also produce a relative displacement in the horizontal direction. The mounting hole 7 is set, and when a horizontal displacement is generated between the trigger push block 5 and the second locking element 3, the extreme movement position of the trigger push block 5 and the second locking element 3 is limited, thereby further improving the working reliability of the locking device. In this specific embodiment, the second locking body 8 can be set to a cylindrical shape. In direct application, the second locking body 8 can also be set to a prismatic structure to meet different working conditions and improve the flexibility and adaptability of the device. In addition, the second locking element 3 abuts against the trigger structure 6 via the second locking shaft 9 , so that the trigger push block 5 can apply a thrust to the second locking element 3 via the second locking shaft 9 , driving the second locking element 3 to slide.

[0045] In order to improve the force uniformity of the second locking element 3, the number of trigger structures 6 and second locking shafts 9 are both two groups. The second locking shafts 9 are symmetrically arranged with the axis of the second locking body 8 as the symmetry axis, and the trigger structures 6 and the second locking shafts 9 correspond one to one.

[0046] More specifically, the second connecting body has a trigger groove 10 adapted to the trigger push block 5. The trigger push block 5 can be slidably arranged in the trigger groove 10 to limit the displacement of the trigger push block 5 in other directions, improve the movement reliability of the trigger push block 5, and avoid the misalignment of the trigger push block 5. The side wall of the trigger groove 10 has a through hole allowing the second locking element 3 to extend out, so that the second locking element 3 can be smoothly extended and plugged with the first locking element to realize the connection and locking of the first connecting mechanism 1 and the second connecting mechanism 2.

[0047] In order to improve the convenience of operation, the trigger mechanism also includes a trigger handwheel 11, which is rotatably connected to the second connecting body, and the trigger handwheel 11 is transmission-connected to the trigger push block 5. The trigger handwheel 11 can drive the trigger push block 5 to slide back and forth. The trigger handwheel 11 is set on the second connecting body, and the trigger handwheel 11 is used to drive the trigger push block 5 to slide back and forth, thereby improving the convenience of operation. In practical applications, a scale can also be set on the trigger handwheel 11 to improve the operation accuracy and further improve the locking reliability of the locking device. In addition, in order to further improve the locking safety, a password lock can be installed on the trigger handwheel 11, and the password lock can be used to improve the operational safety of the trigger handwheel 11 and avoid misoperation. When the password is correct, the trigger handwheel 11 can be operated. When the password is wrong, the trigger handwheel 11 cannot be operated, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the device.

[0048] In this specific embodiment, the trigger hand wheel 11 has an eccentric shaft, and the trigger push block 5 has a connecting hole 12 adapted to the eccentric shaft. The connecting hole 12 is a long hole, and the eccentric shaft is slidably arranged in the connecting hole 12. The rotation axis of the trigger hand wheel 11 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the trigger push block 5. The trigger hand wheel 11 rotates, so that the eccentric shaft drives the trigger push block 5 to slide back and forth. Since the trigger groove 10 limits the displacement of the trigger push block 5 in other directions, the trigger push block 5 can only slide back and forth in a predetermined direction to complete locking and unlocking. The utility model uses the eccentric shaft to drive the trigger push block 5 to slide back and forth, and has a simple structure, stable transmission, and small space occupation. In other specific implementations of the utility model, the trigger hand wheel 11 can also use other transmission mechanisms to drive the trigger push block 5 to slide back and forth, such as a gear transmission structure or a chain transmission structure. In practical applications, a suitable transmission structure can be selected according to actual working conditions to improve the flexibility and adaptability of the device.

[0049] It should also be noted here that the trigger handwheel 11 can be set as a split structure to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the trigger handwheel 11. Part of the structure of the trigger handwheel 11 is set on the outside for easy operation, and part of the structure of the trigger handwheel 11 close to the trigger push block 5 is located inside the device to improve the aesthetics of the device and enhance the user experience.

[0050] In actual applications, the number of first locking elements and second locking elements 3 are both multiple groups, and the two correspond one to one. Multiple groups of first locking elements and second locking elements 3 are set to improve the force uniformity of the first connecting mechanism 1 and the second connecting mechanism 2, and further improve the stability of the overall structure after connection. The trigger mechanism controls multiple groups of second locking elements 3 to act simultaneously, and the locking and unlocking operations are convenient and quick.

[0051] The utility model is applicable to the locking device of the connection structure. When the first connection mechanism 1 and the second connection mechanism 2 are connected in place and need to lock the two, the trigger hand wheel 11 is rotated, and the trigger hand wheel 11 cooperates with the eccentric shaft and the connection hole 12 to drive the trigger push block 5 to slide, and the inclined trigger structure 6 of the trigger push block 5 slides in the horizontal direction. The second locking element 3 moves upward under the elastic force of the elastic element 4 and extends out of the second connection body and extends into the plug hole 16, so that the first locking element and the second locking element 3 are plugged and connected, and the first connection mechanism 1 and the second connection mechanism 2 are locked; when unlocking is required, the trigger hand wheel 11 is rotated in the opposite direction, the trigger push block 5 moves in the opposite direction, and the inclined trigger structure 6 applies pressure to the second locking element 3, so that it retracts into the trigger groove 10, and the first connection mechanism 1 and the second connection mechanism 2 are unlocked. The utility model locking device has a simple structure and is easy to operate, and greatly improves the stability of the overall structure after connection. When the locking device of the utility model applicable to the connection structure is applicable to a specific connection structure, the first connection mechanism 1 can be a specific connection object. For example, when the locking device of the utility model is applied to a bicycle rack, the second connection mechanism 2 can be fixed on the bicycle rack, and the first connection mechanism 1 can be a cargo basket, etc.

[0052] The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of ​​the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A locking device suitable for a connection structure, characterized in that: include: a first connection mechanism, the first connection mechanism comprising a first locking element; a second connecting mechanism, the second connecting mechanism being detachably connected to the first connecting mechanism, the second connecting mechanism comprising a second connecting body and a second locking element, the second locking element being slidably connected to the second connecting body so that the second locking element can be plugged into the first locking element; Furthermore, the plugging direction of the second locking element and the first locking element is a first direction, the connecting direction of the second connecting mechanism and the first connecting mechanism is a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction do not overlap; A trigger mechanism is provided, wherein the trigger mechanism can drive the second locking element to reciprocate.

2. The locking device for a connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first locking element has an inserting hole, the second locking element is a columnar structure adapted to the inserting hole, and the second locking element can extend into the inserting hole to achieve inserting connection between the first locking element and the second locking element.

3. The locking device for a connection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: An elastic element is provided between the second locking element and the second connecting body. Under the elastic force of the elastic element to restore the deformation, the second locking element protrudes from the second connecting body so that the second locking element can be plugged into the first locking element. The trigger mechanism can drive the second locking element to slide and compress the elastic element, so that the second locking element is separated from the first locking element.

4. The locking device for a connection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second locking element has a positioning hole, one end of the elastic element extends into the positioning hole, and the other end abuts against the second connecting body; The first locking element has a guiding inclined surface, and along the relative sliding direction of the first locking element and the second locking element, the guiding inclined surface is inclined from top to bottom toward the plug hole.

5. The locking device for a connection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The trigger mechanism includes a trigger push block, which is slidably connected to the second connecting body. The trigger push block has a trigger structure that is adapted to the second locking element. The trigger structure is an inclined structure, and the trigger structure is located on a side of the second connecting body away from the first connecting mechanism. The reciprocating sliding of the trigger push block can push the second locking element to achieve reciprocating sliding of the second locking element relative to the second connecting body.

6. The locking device for a connection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The trigger push block has a mounting hole, the second locking element includes a second locking body and a second locking shaft, the second locking body is slidably disposed in the mounting hole, the mounting hole is a long hole, the trigger structure is tilted along the length direction of the mounting hole, and the second locking shaft slides against the trigger structure; The trigger structures and the second locking shafts are both in two groups, the second locking shafts are symmetrically arranged with the axis of the second locking body as the symmetry axis, and the trigger structures correspond to the second locking shafts one by one.

7. The locking device for a connection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second connecting body has a triggering groove matched with the triggering push block, the triggering push block is slidably arranged in the triggering groove, and the side wall of the triggering groove has a through hole allowing the second locking element to extend out.

8. The locking device for a connection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The trigger mechanism further comprises a trigger hand wheel, which is rotatably connected to the second connecting body and is transmission-connected to the trigger push block, and the trigger hand wheel can drive the trigger push block to slide back and forth.

9. The locking device for a connection structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The trigger handwheel has an eccentric shaft, and the trigger push block has a connecting hole adapted to the eccentric shaft. The connecting hole is a long hole, and the eccentric shaft is slidably arranged in the connecting hole. The rotation axis of the trigger handwheel is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the trigger push block.

10. The locking device for a connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the first locking elements and the number of the second locking elements are both multiple groups, and the two correspond one to one.