Double-main-body mixed flow channel water cooling plate

Through the design of a dual-body hybrid runner water-cooled plate, the use of brazed plate separation and cooling structure of multiple channels, the compactness and diversity challenges of traditional water-cooled radiators in limited space are solved, and efficient heat dissipation effect is achieved , suitable for the needs of different power devices.

CN222170250UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13HEBEI GUANTAI ELECTRONICS TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202323408607.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-13
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2033-12-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional air cooling methods cannot meet the efficient heat dissipation needs of high-power modules in space-constrained areas, and the design of water-cooled radiator is difficult to take into account both compactness and diversity.

Method used

A double-body hybrid runner water-cooled plate is designed, and the first runner and the second runner are separated by brazing plates. The cooling channel of continuous S-shaped and back-shaped structures is used to optimize the flow path of cooling water and add The heat dissipation area and contact area are suitable for the heat dissipation needs of different power devices.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient heat dissipation in a compact space, saves material and space, improves heat dissipation efficiency and temperature uniformity, and is suitable for the heat dissipation needs of various power devices.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-body mixed flow channel water cooling plate which comprises a first body provided with a first flow channel and a second body provided with a second flow channel, a brazing plate is arranged between the first body and the second body and used for separating the first flow channel and the second flow channel, the first flow channel is provided with a first water inlet part and a first water outlet part, and the second flow channel is provided with a second water outlet part. The second flow channel comprises a second water inlet part and a second water outlet part, the first water inlet part and the second water inlet part form a water inlet, and the first water outlet part and the second water outlet part form a water outlet; cooling water is injected from the water inlet, is shunted through the brazing sheet, flows into the first flow channel and the second flow channel through the first water inlet part and the second water inlet part respectively, and is discharged after being converged from the first water outlet part and the second water outlet part; the structure of the first main body, the brazing plate and the second main body optimizes the size of the radiator and reduces the occupied space, and meanwhile, the first flow channel and the second flow channel can respectively meet the radiating requirements of different power devices.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of heat dissipation technology, and in particular to a double-body mixed flow channel water cooling plate. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of power electronics and new energy industries, the heat dissipation requirements of high-power modules are getting higher and higher, the modules are becoming more and more dense, and the functionality is increasing, which also leads to more and more differences in heat dissipation requirements. Traditional air cooling methods can no longer meet the needs of heat dissipation effect and space utilization. Water-cooled radiator technology can better adapt to these new heat dissipation requirements and provide support for electrification and intelligent development.

[0003] However, electronic devices are usually installed in areas with limited space, and the size of the radiator also needs to adapt to the space constraints. Therefore, it is a challenge to design a compact, versatile and efficient water-cooled radiator. To this end, we propose a dual-body hybrid flow channel water cooling plate. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned defects or deficiencies in the prior art, it is desirable to provide a dual-body mixing channel water cooling plate.

[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides a dual-body mixing channel water cooling plate, comprising:

[0006] A first main body, the first main body having a first side wall, a first flow channel being formed on the first side wall, and the first flow channel having a first water inlet and a first water outlet;

[0007] A second body, the second body having a second side wall, the second side wall being provided with a second flow channel, the second flow channel having a second water inlet and a second water outlet;

[0008] The first water inlet and the second water inlet together constitute a water inlet, and the first water outlet and the second water outlet together constitute a water outlet;

[0009] A brazing plate is disposed between the first body and the second body and fixedly connected to the first body and the second body, and is used to separate the first flow channel and the second flow channel, and the first side wall and the second side wall are both disposed close to the brazing plate.

[0010] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, the first flow channel is a continuous S-shaped structure, which includes a first water inlet channel, a first cooling channel and a first water outlet channel which are connected in sequence, an end of the first water inlet channel away from the first cooling channel is connected to the first water inlet portion, and an end of the first water outlet channel away from the first cooling channel is connected to the first water outlet portion;

[0011] The first water inlet channel, the first cooling channel and the first water outlet channel each include at least two passages.

[0012] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, the first cooling channel includes a first confluence, a second confluence, a third confluence, a fourth confluence and a fifth confluence which are connected in sequence, and the first confluence, the third confluence and the fifth confluence are arranged on the same side, and the second confluence and the fourth confluence are arranged on the same side and close to the water inlet.

[0013] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, the first confluence and the second confluence are connected through a first cooling section, the second confluence and the third confluence are connected through a second cooling section, the third confluence and the fourth confluence are connected through a third cooling section, and the fourth confluence and the fifth confluence are connected through a fourth cooling section.

[0014] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, an end of the first confluence portion away from the first cooling section is connected to an end of the first water inlet channel away from the first water inlet portion, and an end of the fifth confluence portion away from the fourth cooling section is connected to an end of the first water outlet channel away from the first water outlet portion.

[0015] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, the second flow channel includes a second water inlet channel, a second water outlet channel, a second cooling channel and a third cooling channel, the second cooling channel has a first water inlet end and a first water outlet end, the third cooling channel has a second water inlet end and a second water outlet end, the first water inlet end and the second water inlet end are both connected to the second water inlet channel, and the first water outlet end and the second water outlet end are both connected to the second water outlet channel.

[0016] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, the second water inlet channel is connected with a first water inlet branch and a second water inlet branch, the first water inlet branch is connected with the first water inlet end, and the second water inlet branch is connected with the second water inlet end;

[0017] The second water outlet channel is connected with a first water outlet branch and a second water outlet branch, the first water outlet branch is connected with the first water outlet end, and the second water outlet branch is connected with the second water outlet end.

[0018] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, the second cooling channel and the third cooling channel are both U-shaped structures.

[0019] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, the second cooling channel and the third cooling channel each include at least two passages.

[0020] In summary, the technical solution specifically discloses a double-body mixed flow channel water-cooled plate, comprising a first body, a brazing plate, and a second body connected in sequence, the first body and the second body respectively having a first side wall and a second side wall close to the brazing plate, a first flow channel is opened on the first side wall, which has a first water inlet and a first water outlet, a second flow channel is opened on the second side wall, which has a second water inlet and a second water outlet, the first water inlet and the second water inlet form a water inlet, and the first water outlet and the second water outlet form a water outlet;

[0021] By injecting cooling water into the water inlet, the cooling water enters the first water inlet and the second water inlet respectively through the diversion effect of the brazing plate, thereby entering the first flow channel and the second flow channel, and finally converging through the first water outlet and the second water outlet to be discharged from the water outlet; the first main body, the brazing plate and the second main body are connected in sequence, which optimizes the size of the radiator, reduces the occupied space of the device, saves materials, and is more convenient during welding, easy to assemble, and can be applied to compact spaces to meet the heat dissipation requirements of different power devices. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a double-body mixing channel water cooling plate.

[0024] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the first flow channel structure.

[0025] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the second flow channel structure.

[0026] Numbers in the figure: 1, first main body; 2, second main body; 3, brazing plate; 11, first flow channel; 12, first water inlet; 13, first water outlet; 111, first water inlet channel; 112, first cooling channel; 113, first water outlet channel; 1121, first confluence; 1122, second confluence; 1123, third confluence; 1124, fourth confluence; 1125, fifth confluence; 21, second flow channel; 22, second water inlet; 23, second water outlet; 211, second water inlet channel; 212, second water outlet channel; 213, second cooling channel; 214, third cooling channel; 2111, first water inlet branch; 2112, second water inlet branch; 2121, first water outlet branch; 2122, second water outlet branch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the relevant invention, rather than to limit the invention. It is also necessary to explain that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0028] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a double-body mixed flow channel water-cooling plate comprises a first body 1, a brazing plate 3 and a second body 2 which are welded in sequence, the first body 1 has a first side wall, the second body 2 has a second side wall, and the first side wall and the second side wall are both arranged close to the brazing plate 3, a first flow channel 11 is opened on the first side wall, the first body 1 and the brazing plate 3 are welded at a portion other than the first flow channel 11, a second flow channel 21 is opened on the second side wall, and the second body 2 and the brazing plate 3 are welded at a portion other than the second flow channel 21;

[0031] The traditional double-sided heat dissipation water-cooling plate has a structure of cover plate-brazing plate-main body-brazing plate-cover plate. The present application has a structure of first main body 1-brazing plate 3-second main body 2. Compared with the traditional structure, the present application saves materials and reduces the occupied space, and is suitable for areas with limited space.

[0032] The first flow channel 11 has a first water inlet 12 and a first water outlet 13, and the second flow channel 21 has a second water inlet 22 and a second water outlet 23. The first water inlet 12 and the second water inlet 22 together constitute a water inlet, and the first water outlet 13 and the second water outlet 23 together constitute a water outlet.

[0033] The brazing plate 3 is located between the first body 1 and the second body 2, and can separate the first flow channel 11 and the second flow channel 21. Thus, external cooling water enters from the water inlet and enters the first flow channel 11 and the second flow channel 21 respectively through the separation effect of the brazing plate 3.

[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, the first flow channel 11 is a continuous S-shaped structure, and the first flow channel 11 includes a first water inlet channel 111, a first cooling channel 112 and a first water outlet channel 113. One end of the first water inlet channel 111 is connected to the first water inlet portion 12, one end of the first water outlet channel 113 is connected to the first water outlet portion 13, and both ends of the first cooling channel 112 are respectively connected to one end of the first water inlet channel 111 away from the first water inlet portion 12 and one end of the first water outlet channel 113 away from the first water outlet portion 13;

[0035] After entering from the water inlet, the external cooling water flows into the first water inlet channel 111 through the first water inlet portion 12 , and then is transported to the first water outlet channel 113 through the first cooling channel 112 , and finally is discharged from the first water outlet portion 13 .

[0036] The first water inlet channel 111, the first cooling channel 112 and the first water outlet channel 113 each include two passages; external cooling water flows into the first water inlet channel 111 through the first water inlet portion 12, and is divided into two passages, flowing to the first cooling channel 112 and the first water outlet channel 113;

[0037] The first cooling channel 112 includes a first confluence portion 1121, a second confluence portion 1122, a third confluence portion 1123, a fourth confluence portion 1124 and a fifth confluence portion 1125 which are connected in sequence, and the first confluence portion 1121, the third confluence portion 1123 and the fifth confluence portion 1125 are arranged on the same side, and the second confluence portion 1122 and the fourth confluence portion 1124 are arranged on the same side and close to the water inlet;

[0038] The first confluence portion 1121 and the second confluence portion 1122 are connected via a first cooling segment, the second confluence portion 1122 and the third confluence portion 1123 are connected via a second cooling segment, the third confluence portion 1123 and the fourth confluence portion 1124 are connected via a third cooling segment, and the fourth confluence portion 1124 and the fifth confluence portion 1125 are connected via a fourth cooling segment;

[0039] The external cooling water flows into the first water inlet channel 111 through the first water inlet 12, and after being divided into two paths, it first converges at the first confluence 1121, and then divides into three paths through the first cooling section to converge at the second confluence 1122, and then divides into three paths through the second cooling section to converge at the third confluence 1123, and then divides into three paths through the third cooling section to converge at the fourth confluence 1124, and then divides into three paths through the fourth cooling section to converge at the fifth confluence 1125, and finally divides into two paths to enter the first water outlet channel 113, and is discharged from the water outlet.

[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, the second flow channel 21 includes a second water inlet channel 211, a second water outlet channel 212, a second cooling channel 213 and a third cooling channel 214. The second water inlet channel 211 is connected to the second water inlet portion 22, the second water outlet channel 212 is connected to the second water outlet portion 23, the second cooling channel 213 has a first water inlet end and a first water outlet end, the third cooling channel has a second water inlet end and a second water outlet end, the first water inlet end and the second water inlet end are both connected to the second water inlet channel 211, and the first water outlet end and the second water outlet end are both connected to the second water outlet channel 212;

[0041] After the external cooling water enters from the water inlet, it flows into the second water inlet channel 211 through the second water inlet part 22, and then splits in the second water inlet channel 211, entering the second cooling channel 213 and the third cooling channel 214 from the first water inlet end and the second water inlet end respectively, and then is output to the second water outlet channel 212 from the first water outlet end and the second water outlet end respectively, and finally is discharged to the water outlet through the second water outlet part 23.

[0042] The second water inlet channel 211 is connected with a first water inlet branch 2111 and a second water inlet branch 2112. The first water inlet branch 2111 is connected with the first water inlet end, and the second water inlet branch 2112 is connected with the second water inlet end.

[0043] The second water outlet channel 212 is connected with a first water outlet branch 2121 and a second water outlet branch 2122 . The first water outlet branch 2121 is connected with the first water outlet end, and the second water outlet branch 2122 is connected with the second water outlet end.

[0044] The second cooling channel 213 and the third cooling channel 214 are both U-shaped structures, and each includes two passages;

[0045] After the external cooling water flows into the second cooling channel 213 and the third cooling channel 214 respectively through the first water inlet branch 2111 and the second water inlet branch 2112 in the second water inlet channel 211, it is divided into two passages, and the cooling water flow direction is formed by the U-shaped structure, and finally converges at the first water outlet branch and the second water outlet branch respectively, and then passes through the second water outlet channel 212 and the second water outlet part 23 to be discharged to the outlet.

[0046] Working principle: External cooling water enters through the water inlet and is separated by the brazing plate 3 to form a split flow, which flows to the first water inlet 12 and the second water inlet 22 respectively. The cooling water flowing into the first water inlet 12 enters the first water inlet channel 111 and then passes through the first cooling channel 112 and the first water outlet channel 113, and is discharged from the first water outlet end to the water outlet. The first water inlet channel 111, the first cooling channel 112 and the first water outlet channel 113 all include two passages, and pass through the first cooling section, the second cooling section, the third cooling section and the fourth cooling section, which lengthens the cooling water path, expands the heat dissipation area, and effectively improves the heat dissipation efficiency;

[0047] The cooling water flowing into the second water inlet part 22 enters the second water inlet channel 211, is diverted by the first water inlet branch 2111 and the second water inlet branch 2112, and enters the second cooling channel 213 and the third cooling channel 214 respectively. The second cooling channel 213 and the third cooling channel 214 each include two passages, and the second cooling channel 213 and the third cooling channel 214 are both U-shaped structures. Then the cooling water in the second cooling channel 213 and the third cooling channel 214 enters the second water outlet channel 212 through the first water outlet branch 2121 and the second water outlet branch 2122 respectively, and finally flows to the water outlet through the second water outlet part 23 and is discharged; the second cooling channel 213 and the third cooling channel 214 expand the contact area between the heat-conducting medium and the device, effectively improve the heat dissipation efficiency, and at the same time increase the temperature uniformity of the heat dissipation, ensuring that the heat-conducting medium dissipates heat consistently in the second cooling channel 213 and the third cooling channel 214 areas.

[0048] The first main body 1, the brazing plate 3 and the second main body 2 are welded in sequence, which reduces the space occupied by the device, optimizes the size of the heat sink, saves materials, and is more convenient during welding and easy to assemble, so that it can be used in compact spaces. The first flow channel 11 and the second flow channel 21 have different shapes and densities. The first flow channel 11 is suitable for low-power and densely distributed devices, and the second flow channel 21 is suitable for high-power devices, thereby meeting the heat dissipation requirements of different power devices.

[0049] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the present application is not limited to the technical solution formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above features are replaced with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the present application.

Claims

1. A double-body mixing channel water cooling plate, characterized in that: include: A first main body (1), the first main body (1) having a first side wall, a first flow channel (11) being provided on the first side wall, the first flow channel (11) having a first water inlet portion (12) and a first water outlet portion (13); A second main body (2), the second main body (2) having a second side wall, the second side wall being provided with a second flow channel (21), the second flow channel (21) having a second water inlet (22) and a second water outlet (23); The first water inlet (12) and the second water inlet (22) together constitute a water inlet, and the first water outlet (13) and the second water outlet (23) together constitute a water outlet; A brazing plate (3), wherein the brazing plate (3) is arranged between the first body (1) and the second body (2), and is fixedly connected to the first body (1) and the second body (2), and is used to separate the first flow channel (11) and the second flow channel (21), and the first side wall and the second side wall are both arranged close to the brazing plate (3).

2. A double-body mixing channel water cooling plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first flow channel (11) is a continuous S-shaped structure, comprising a first water inlet channel (111), a first cooling channel (112) and a first water outlet channel (113) which are connected in sequence, wherein an end of the first water inlet channel (111) away from the first cooling channel (112) is connected to the first water inlet portion (12), and an end of the first water outlet channel (113) away from the first cooling channel (112) is connected to the first water outlet portion (13); The first water inlet channel (111), the first cooling channel (112) and the first water outlet channel (113) each include at least two passages.

3. A double-body mixing channel water cooling plate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first cooling channel (112) comprises a first confluence portion (1121), a second confluence portion (1122), a third confluence portion (1123), a fourth confluence portion (1124) and a fifth confluence portion (1125) which are connected in sequence, and the first confluence portion (1121), the third confluence portion (1123) and the fifth confluence portion (1125) are arranged on the same side, and the second confluence portion (1122) and the fourth confluence portion (1124) are arranged on the same side and are close to the water inlet.

4. The double-body mixing channel water cooling plate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first confluence portion (1121) and the second confluence portion (1122) are connected via a first cooling section, the second confluence portion (1122) and the third confluence portion (1123) are connected via a second cooling section, the third confluence portion (1123) and the fourth confluence portion (1124) are connected via a third cooling section, and the fourth confluence portion (1124) and the fifth confluence portion (1125) are connected via a fourth cooling section.

5. The double-body mixing channel water cooling plate according to claim 4, characterized in that: An end of the first confluence portion (1121) away from the first cooling section is connected to an end of the first water inlet channel (111) away from the first water inlet portion (12), and an end of the fifth confluence portion (1125) away from the fourth cooling section is connected to an end of the first water outlet channel (113) away from the first water outlet portion (13).

6. The double-body mixing channel water cooling plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second flow channel (21) comprises a second water inlet channel (211), a second water outlet channel (212), a second cooling channel (213) and a third cooling channel (214); the second cooling channel (213) has a first water inlet end and a first water outlet end; the third cooling channel has a second water inlet end and a second water outlet end; the first water inlet end and the second water inlet end are both connected to the second water inlet channel (211); the first water outlet end and the second water outlet end are both connected to the second water outlet channel (212).

7. The double-body mixing channel water cooling plate according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second water inlet channel (211) is connected to a first water inlet branch (2111) and a second water inlet branch (2112); the first water inlet branch (2111) is connected to the first water inlet end, and the second water inlet branch (2112) is connected to the second water inlet end; The second water outlet channel (212) is connected to a first water outlet branch (2121) and a second water outlet branch (2122); the first water outlet branch (2121) is connected to the first water outlet end, and the second water outlet branch (2122) is connected to the second water outlet end.

8. The double-body mixing channel water cooling plate according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second cooling channel (213) and the third cooling channel (214) are both U-shaped structures.

9. The double-body mixing channel water cooling plate according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second cooling channel (213) and the third cooling channel (214) each include at least two passages.