Front rotary cultivator for agricultural machinery
By introducing telescopic rods and drive structures into the pre-rotating rotary tiller of agricultural machinery, the problems of easy damage and unadjustment of rotary tiller rollers are solved, and the convenient replacement and automatic smoothing of rotary tiller rollers are achieved, which improves the practicality of the equipment and ground level.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420919711.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The pre-mounted rotary tillers of existing agricultural machinery are prone to damage and are inconvenient to replace separately during long-term use. The overall replacement cost is high, and the depth of rotary tillage cannot be adjusted, resulting in uneven soil after tillage and requires manual smoothing.
A front rotary tiller including telescopic rods and drive structures is designed. The lifting and lowering of the rotary tiller rollers is adjusted through telescopic rods to control the rotary tillage depth, and is equipped with a smoothing structure to automatically smooth the soil, allowing users to conveniently separate them. Replace the rotary till roller.
It realizes convenient replacement of rotary tillage rollers and controls rotary tillage depth, reduces replacement costs, and automatically smooths the structure to improve the level of the ground and enhances the practicality of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222170334U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a front rotary tiller used for agricultural machinery. Background Art
[0002] Rotary tillers are tilling machines that work with tractors to complete ploughing and harrowing operations. They are widely used because of their strong soil crushing ability and flat surface after ploughing. They can also cut up the root stubble buried below the surface, making it easier for the seeder to operate and providing a good seed bed for later sowing.
[0003] A front rotary tiller for agricultural machinery in the prior art will have its rotary tilling roller damaged after long-term use, which is inconvenient to replace separately. The overall replacement cost is high and the practicality is poor. In addition, a front rotary tiller for agricultural machinery in the prior art cannot adjust the depth of rotary tillage, and there is no device for smoothing the turned soil after rotary tillage, resulting in uneven soil that needs to be smoothed manually, which has poor practicality. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems in the prior art that the rotary tillage roller will be damaged after long-term use, it is inconvenient to replace it separately, the cost of overall replacement is high, the depth of rotary tillage cannot be adjusted, and there is no device for smoothing the turned over soil after rotary tillage, resulting in uneven soil that needs to be smoothed manually. A front rotary tiller for agricultural machinery is proposed to solve the problems.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a front-mounted rotary tiller for agricultural machinery, comprising a body, a connecting plate fixed to the front end of the body, a telescopic rod installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate, a fixing plate fixed to the output end of the telescopic rod, a fixing block fixed at the center of the bottom end of the fixing plate, both ends of the fixing block are rotatably connected with clamping blocks, both ends of the fixing block are provided with rotary tilling rollers, two of the clamping blocks are respectively clamped at one end of two rotary tilling rollers, both ends of the fixing plate are provided with movable plates, the opposite ends of the two movable plates are fixed with clamping columns, the two clamping columns are respectively clamped at the other end of the two rotary tilling rollers, a driving structure for driving the two clamping blocks to rotate is provided in the fixed block, and a smoothing structure for smoothing the rotary tilled soil is provided at the rear end of the body.
[0006] Preferably, the driving structure includes a first gear arranged in a fixed block, a second gear is provided on one side of the first gear, the first gear and the second gear are meshingly connected by a toothed belt, connecting columns are fixed at both ends of the second gear, the opposite ends of the two connecting columns pass through the fixed block and are respectively fixed to two clamping blocks, a motor is provided at one end of the fixed block, and the output end of the motor passes through one side of the fixed block and is fixed to the first gear.
[0007] Preferably, the smoothing structure includes an external plate fixed to the rear end of the vehicle body, two sliding columns are slidably connected inside the external plate, a smoothing plate is commonly fixed to the bottom ends of the two sliding columns, a top plate is fixed to the top ends of the two sliding columns, and a spring is fixed on the outside of the sliding column between the top plate and the external plate.
[0008] Preferably, the first gear and the second gear are both rotatably connected to the fixed block, and the two connecting columns are both rotatably connected to the fixed block.
[0009] Preferably, a protective plate is fixed to one end of the fixing block, and the motor is installed in the protective plate.
[0010] Preferably, the two rotary tilling rollers have a second slot matching the clamping column at their opposite ends, and a first slot matching the clamping block at their opposite ends. The bottom end of the fixed plate is located on one side of the two rotary tilling rollers and a guide plate is fixed thereon.
[0011] Preferably, a slide plate is fixed at one opposite end of the two movable plates, a slide groove matching the slide plate is provided at both ends of the fixed plate, a limit block is fixed at both ends of the slide plate, and limit grooves matching the limit blocks are provided on both sides of the slide groove in the fixed plate, and the slide plate is fixed to the fixed plate by bolts.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0013] 1. In the utility model, the user can directly slide the two movable plates in opposite directions by unscrewing the bolts, so that the clamping columns fixed at one end of the two movable plates are disengaged from the second clamping grooves provided at the opposite ends of the two rotary tilling rollers. At this time, the user can directly slide out the two rotary tilling rollers and replace them separately. During installation, the two rotary tilling rollers are guided to be installed through the setting of the clamping block and the first clamping groove. After installation, the two movable plates are moved toward each other, so that the two clamping columns are clamped in the second clamping grooves provided in the rotary tilling rollers, and both ends of the rotary tilling rollers are limited. Finally, the bolts are tightened to fix the positions of the two movable plates to achieve the installation effect.
[0014] 2. In the utility model, the fixed plate can be adjusted to rise and fall through the operation of the telescopic rod, thereby adjusting the two rotary tillage rollers provided at the bottom thereof to rise and fall, so as to achieve the effect of regulating the rotary tillage depth, and the utility model is more practical. Through the thrust of the spring, the top plate is driven to move downward, thereby driving the two sliding columns to descend, so that the smoothing plate fixed at the bottom ends of the two sliding columns descends and makes it close to the ground. When the front end of the vehicle body is rotary tilled, the smoothing plate at the rear end will automatically press and push the rotary tilled soil to smooth it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 A stereoscopic diagram of a front rotary tiller for agricultural machinery is proposed for the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotary tillage roller for a front rotary tiller of agricultural machinery;
[0017] Figure 3 The utility model provides a driving structure schematic diagram of a front rotary tiller for agricultural machinery;
[0018] Figure 4 The utility model provides a three-dimensional diagram of a smoothing structure of a front rotary tiller for agricultural machinery.
[0019] Legend: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Connecting plate; 3. Telescopic rod; 4. Fixed plate; 5. Fixed block; 6. Block; 7. Rotary roller; 8. First slot; 9. Moving plate; 10. Column; 11. Second slot; 12. Slide plate; 13. Slide groove; 14. Limit block; 15. Limit groove; 16. Bolt; 17. Guide plate; 18. Driving structure; 1801. First gear; 1802. Second gear; 1803. Toothed belt; 1804. Connecting column; 1805. Motor; 19. Protective plate; 20. Smoothing structure; 2001. External plate; 2002. Sliding column; 2003. Smoothing plate; 2004. Top plate; 2005. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.
[0022] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model provides a front rotary tiller for agricultural machinery, including a body 1, a connecting plate 2 is fixed to the front end of the body 1, a telescopic rod 3 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate 2, a fixing plate 4 is fixed to the output end of the telescopic rod 3, a fixing block 5 is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the fixing plate 4, both ends of the fixing block 5 are rotatably connected with clamping blocks 6, both ends of the fixing block 5 are provided with rotary tilling rollers 7, two clamping blocks 6 are respectively clamped at one end of the two rotary tilling rollers 7, both ends of the fixing plate 4 are provided with moving plates 9, the opposite ends of the two moving plates 9 are fixed with clamping columns 10, the two clamping columns 10 are respectively clamped at the other ends of the two rotary tilling rollers 7, a driving structure 18 for driving the two clamping blocks 6 to rotate is provided in the fixing block 5, and a smoothing structure 20 for smoothing the rotary tilled soil is provided at the rear end of the body 1.
[0023] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that, through the operation of the telescopic rod 3, the fixed plate 4 can be adjusted to be raised and lowered, thereby adjusting the two rotary tillage rollers 7 provided at the bottom thereof to be raised and lowered, so as to achieve the effect of regulating the rotary tillage depth; through the operation of the driving structure 18, the two clamping blocks 6 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the two rotary tillage rollers 7 clamped by the two clamping blocks 6 to rotate, and rotary tillage is performed; through the setting of the smoothing structure 20, after the front end of the vehicle body 1 is rotary tilled, the smoothing structure 20 at the rear end of the vehicle body 1 can press and push the soil for smoothing treatment, and the user can directly slide in the opposite direction by unscrewing the bolt 16. The two movable plates 9 enable the clamping column 10 fixed at one end of the two movable plates 9 to disengage from the second clamping groove 11 opened at the opposite end of the two rotary tilling rollers 7. At this time, the user can directly slide out the two rotary tilling rollers 7 and replace them separately. During installation, the two rotary tilling rollers 7 are guided to be installed through the setting of the clamping block 6 and the first clamping groove 8. After installation, the two movable plates 9 are moved toward each other, so that the two clamping columns 10 are clamped in the second clamping groove 11 opened in the rotary tilling roller 7, and both ends of the rotary tilling roller 7 are limited. Finally, the bolts 16 are tightened to fix the positions of the two movable plates 9 to achieve the installation effect.
[0024] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-4As shown, the driving structure 18 includes a first gear 1801 arranged in the fixed block 5, a second gear 1802 is arranged on one side of the first gear 1801, the first gear 1801 and the second gear 1802 are meshed and connected by a toothed belt 1803, connecting columns 1804 are fixed at both ends of the second gear 1802, the opposite ends of the two connecting columns 1804 penetrate the fixed block 5 and are respectively fixed to the two clamping blocks 6, a motor 1805 is arranged at one end of the fixed block 5, the output end of the motor 1805 penetrates one side of the fixed block 5 and is fixed to the first gear 1801, and the smoothing structure 20 includes an external plate 2001 fixed to the rear end of the vehicle body 1, two sliding columns 2002 are slidably connected in the external plate 2001, a smoothing plate 2003 is fixed to the bottom ends of the two sliding columns 2002, a top plate 2004 is fixed to the top ends of the two sliding columns 2002, and a sliding column 2003 is located between the top plate 2004 and the external plate 2001. A spring 2005 is fixed to the outside of 2002, the first gear 1801 and the second gear 1802 are both rotatably connected to the fixed block 5, the two connecting columns 1804 are both rotatably connected to the fixed block 5, a protective plate 19 is fixed to one end of the fixed block 5, the motor 1805 is installed in the protective plate 19, the two rotary tillage rollers 7 are provided with a second clamping groove 11 matching the clamping column 10 at the opposite ends, and the two rotary tillage rollers 7 are provided with a first clamping groove 8 matching the clamping block 6 at the opposite ends. The bottom end of the fixed plate 4 is located on one side of the two rotary tillage rollers 7 and is fixed with a guide plate 17, the two movable plates 9 are fixed with a slide plate 12 at the opposite ends, the fixed plate 4 has a slide groove 13 matching the slide plate 12 at both ends, and the slide plate 12 is fixed with a limiting block 14 at both ends. Limiting grooves 15 matching the limit blocks 14 are provided on both sides of the slide groove 13 in the fixed plate 4, and the slide plate 12 is fixed to the fixed plate 4 by bolts 16.
[0025] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that the top plate 2004 is driven downward by the thrust of the spring 2005, thereby driving the two sliding columns 2002 to descend, causing the smoothing plate 2003 fixed to the bottom ends of the two sliding columns 2002 to descend and make it close to the ground. When the front end of the vehicle body is rotary tilled, the smoothing plate 2003 at the rear end will automatically press and push the rotary tilled soil to smooth it, and the operation of the motor 1805 drives the first gear 1801 to rotate, and the toothed belt 1803 synchronously drives the second gear 1802 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting columns 1804 fixed at both ends of the second gear 1802 to rotate, and driving the two blocks 6 connected by the two connecting columns 1804 to rotate.
[0026] Working principle: When the device is in use, the fixed plate 4 can be adjusted to rise and fall through the operation of the telescopic rod 3, thereby adjusting the two rotary tillage rollers 7 provided at the bottom thereof to rise and fall, so as to achieve the effect of regulating the rotary tillage depth. After the adjustment, the first gear 1801 is driven to rotate through the operation of the motor 1805, and the second gear 1802 is synchronously driven to rotate through the toothed belt 1803, thereby driving the connecting column 1804 fixed at both ends of the second gear 1802 to rotate, driving the two blocks 6 connected by the two connecting columns 1804 to rotate, thereby driving the two rotary tillage rollers 7 clamped by the two blocks 6 to rotate, and performing rotary tillage processing, so that the vehicle body 1 is moved, and the top plate 2004 is driven to move downward through the thrust of the spring 2005, thereby driving the two sliding columns 2002 to descend, so that the smoothing plate 2004 fixed at the bottom ends of the two sliding columns 2002 is fixed together. 03 is lowered to make it close to the ground. When the front end of the vehicle body is rotary tilled, the smoothing plate 2003 at its rear end will automatically press and smooth the rotary tilled soil. By unscrewing the bolt 16, the two movable plates 9 can be directly slid in opposite directions, so that the clamping column 10 fixed at one end of the two movable plates 9 is disengaged from the second clamping groove 11 opened at the opposite end of the two rotary tilling rollers 7. At this time, the user can directly slide out the two rotary tilling rollers 7 and replace them separately. During installation, the two rotary tilling rollers 7 are guided to be installed through the setting of the clamping block 6 and the first clamping groove 8. After installation, the two movable plates 9 are moved toward each other, so that the two clamping columns 10 are clamped in the second clamping groove 11 opened in the rotary tilling roller 7, and both ends of the rotary tilling roller 7 are limited. Finally, the bolt 16 is screwed on to fix the position of the two movable plates 9 to achieve the installation effect.
[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A front rotary tiller for agricultural machinery, comprising a vehicle body (1), Features: A connecting plate (2) is fixed to the front end of the vehicle body (1), a telescopic rod (3) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate (2), a fixing plate (4) is fixed to the output end of the telescopic rod (3), a fixing block (5) is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the fixing plate (4), both ends of the fixing block (5) are rotatably connected to clamping blocks (6), both ends of the fixing block (5) are provided with rotary tillage rollers (7), two clamping blocks (6) are respectively clamped to one end of two rotary tillage rollers (7), both ends of the fixing plate (4) are provided with moving plates (9), the opposite ends of the two moving plates (9) are fixed with clamping columns (10), the two clamping columns (10) are respectively clamped to the other ends of the two rotary tillage rollers (7), a driving structure (18) for driving the two clamping blocks (6) to rotate is provided in the fixing block (5), and a smoothing structure (20) for smoothing rotary tillage soil is provided at the rear end of the vehicle body (1).
2. A front rotary tiller for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, Features: The driving structure (18) comprises a first gear (1801) arranged in a fixed block (5); a second gear (1802) is arranged on one side of the first gear (1801); the first gear (1801) and the second gear (1802) are meshedly connected via a toothed belt (1803); connecting columns (1804) are fixed at both ends of the second gear (1802); the opposite ends of the two connecting columns (1804) pass through the fixed block (5) and are respectively fixed to the two clamping blocks (6); a motor (1805) is arranged at one end of the fixed block (5); the output end of the motor (1805) passes through one side of the fixed block (5) and is fixed to the first gear (1801).
3. A front rotary tiller for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, Features: The smoothing structure (20) comprises an external plate (2001) fixed to the rear end of the vehicle body (1), two sliding columns (2002) are slidably connected inside the external plate (2001), a smoothing plate (2003) is commonly fixed to the bottom ends of the two sliding columns (2002), a top plate (2004) is fixed to the top ends of the two sliding columns (2002), and a spring (2005) is fixed on the outside of the sliding column (2002) between the top plate (2004) and the external plate (2001).
4. A front rotary tiller for agricultural machinery according to claim 2, Features: The first gear (1801) and the second gear (1802) are both rotatably connected to the fixed block (5), and the two connecting columns (1804) are both rotatably connected to the fixed block (5).
5. A front rotary tiller for agricultural machinery according to claim 2, Features: A protective plate (19) is fixed to one end of the fixed block (5), and the motor (1805) is installed inside the protective plate (19).
6. A front rotary tiller for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, Features: The two rotary tillage rollers (7) are each provided with a second clamping groove (11) matching the clamping column (10) at one end opposite to the other, and the two rotary tillage rollers (7) are each provided with a first clamping groove (8) matching the clamping block (6) at one end opposite to the other, and a guide plate (17) is fixed to the bottom end of the fixing plate (4) located on one side of the two rotary tillage rollers (7).
7. A front rotary tiller for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, Features: A slide plate (12) is fixed to the opposite ends of the two movable plates (9), a slide groove (13) matching the slide plate (12) is provided at both ends of the fixed plate (4), a limit block (14) is fixed to both ends of the slide plate (12), and a limit groove (15) matching the limit block (14) is provided on both sides of the slide groove (13) in the fixed plate (4), and the slide plate (12) is fixed to the fixed plate (4) by bolts (16).