Pasture planting fertilizer applicator capable of avoiding blockage

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pasture planting and fertilizing machine capable of avoiding blockage. The pasture planting and fertilizing machine comprises a bottom plate, a handrail fixedly mounted on the left side of the upper side of the bottom plate and soil turning teeth rotationally connected with the bottom plate through a connecting shaft, a turnover mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, the turnover mechanism comprises a feeding column, a turnover motor and a rotary vane, and the feeding column is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate; a quantifying mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, the quantifying mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod, a baffle and a pulley, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate. According to the pasture planting fertilizer applicator capable of avoiding blockage, a rotating wheel is arranged on the left side, a bottom plate can be conveniently moved, a rotating rotary piece can enable fertilizer in a feeding column to be overturned upwards, then the fertilizer is prevented from being accumulated in the feeding column, the feeding column is prevented from being blocked, and it is ensured that the fertilizer applying effect is optimal; the fertilizer is intermittently spread into the land, so that the fertilizing effect is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forage grass planting and fertilizing machines, in particular to a forage grass planting and fertilizing machine which can avoid blockage. Background Art

[0002] The forage planting and fertilizing machine is a mechanical device used for fertilizing during the forage planting process. It combines the functions of planting and fertilizing, which can greatly improve the efficiency and yield of forage planting. The forage planting and fertilizing machine can evenly spread fertilizer on the soil, reduce labor costs, and improve labor productivity. Secondly, due to the uniform fertilization, it can reduce fertilizer waste and reduce environmental pollution. In addition, this machine can also improve the quality and yield of forage, thereby increasing farmers' income, but it is necessary to pay attention to the problem of clogging during use;

[0003] Referring to the Chinese patent authorization announcement number CN216700904U, the authorization announcement date is 2022.06.10, which discloses a fertilization device for saline-alkali land forage planting. The utility model is simple to use and easy to operate. The soil is turned over by the tilling wheel while the discharge trough on the discharge tray is driven to fertilize the soil, thereby reducing the labor intensity of subsequent manual fertilization and improving the convenience of fertilization.

[0004] However, during the use of the utility model, the discharge tray and the discharge trough are easy to squeeze the fertilizer, causing the waste fertilizer to stick to the discharge tray, resulting in the fertilizer being blocked in the storage hopper, causing uneven fertilization and uneven growth of forage grass;

[0005] Therefore, we propose a forage planting and fertilizing machine that avoids clogging, so as to solve the problems raised above. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a forage planting fertilizer applicator that avoids clogging, so as to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that during the use of the current utility model, the discharge plate and the discharge chute are easy to squeeze the fertilizer, so that the waste fertilizer sticks to the discharge plate, causing the fertilizer to be blocked in the storage hopper, resulting in uneven fertilization and uneven growth of forage grass.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a forage planting and fertilizing machine that avoids clogging, comprising: a bottom plate, a handrail fixedly mounted on the upper left side of the bottom plate, and soil turning teeth rotatably connected to the bottom plate via a connecting shaft;

[0008] Also includes:

[0009] A turning mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, wherein the turning mechanism comprises a feeding column, a turning motor and a rotary vane, the feeding column is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate, and a turning motor is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the feeding column;

[0010] A quantitative mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, wherein the quantitative mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod, a baffle and a pulley, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate, and the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the baffle.

[0011] Preferably, the base plate is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft, and a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft, and the rotating wheel is symmetrical front to back about the vertical center axis of the connecting shaft, and the rotating wheel is symmetrical left to right about the vertical center axis of the base plate.

[0012] Preferably, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the connecting shaft, and the first bevel gear is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the transmission motor.

[0013] Preferably, the transmission motor is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the base plate, and the output shaft of the transmission motor passes through the base plate, and a battery is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base plate.

[0014] Preferably, a rotary vane is provided inside the feeding column, and the rotary vane is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the flip motor, and a feeding port is fixedly connected to the right side of the feeding column.

[0015] Preferably, the lower side of the feeding port is fixedly mounted on a support frame, and the support frame is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate, and the support frame is located on the upper side of the electric telescopic rod.

[0016] Preferably, the baffle is slidably connected to the feeding column, and a pulley is provided on the lower right side of the baffle, and the pulley is connected to the slide slot, and the slide slot is provided on the upper side of the bottom plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the forage planting fertilizer applicator that avoids clogging has a rotating wheel on the left side, which is convenient for moving the bottom plate, and the rotating rotor can make the fertilizer in the feeding column flip up, thereby preventing the fertilizer from accumulating in the feeding column and clogging the feeding column, ensuring that the fertilization effect is optimal, and the baffle makes a left-right reciprocating motion, so that the fertilizer is intermittently spread into the ground, further increasing the fertilization effect;

[0018] 1. A first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a transmission motor are provided. By starting the transmission motor, the second bevel gear is rotated, and then the first bevel gear is rotated together, so that the connecting shaft rotates together with the rotating wheel, and the rotating rotating wheel is on the left side, which is convenient for moving the bottom plate;

[0019] 2. A feeding column, a turning motor and a rotary vane are provided. The turning motor rotates with the rotary vane, so that the fertilizer in the feeding column can be turned up, thereby preventing the fertilizer from accumulating in the feeding column and clogging the feeding column, thereby ensuring the best fertilization effect;

[0020] 3. An electric telescopic rod, a baffle and a pulley are provided. By starting the electric telescopic rod, the baffle is moved back and forth in the feeding column, so that the fertilizer is intermittently spread into the ground, further increasing the effect of fertilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front view cutaway structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a side view cutaway structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0026] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. handrail; 3. connecting shaft; 4. rotating wheel; 5. first bevel gear; 6. second bevel gear; 7. transmission motor; 8. battery; 9. feeding column; 10. turning motor; 11. rotary vane; 12. feeding port; 13. supporting frame; 14. electric telescopic rod; 15. baffle; 16. pulley; 17. chute; 18. soil turning teeth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a forage planting fertilizer applicator that avoids blockage, comprising: a bottom plate 1, an armrest 2, a connecting shaft 3, a rotating wheel 4, a first bevel gear 5, a second bevel gear 6, a transmission motor 7, a battery 8, a feeding column 9, a flip motor 10, a rotary vane 11, a feeding port 12, a support frame 13, an electric telescopic rod 14, a baffle 15, a pulley 16, a chute 17 and a soil turning tooth 18;

[0029] When using the anti-clogging forage planting fertilizer spreader, if Figure 1As shown, the bottom plate 1 is placed on the pasture. Because the outer teeth of the soil turning teeth 18 are not inserted into the ground when not working, the bottom plate 1 is not level with the ground. Because the transmission motor 7 and the battery 8 are arranged on the upper left side of the bottom plate 1, the weight of the transmission motor 7 and the battery 8 is relatively large. At this time, only the left side of the rotating wheels 4 on the left and right sides of the lower side of the bottom plate 1 is in contact with the ground. The fertilizer bag is placed on the right side of the support frame 13. There is no need to drag the fertilizer when adding, and a lot of standing can be saved, which makes it convenient to add fertilizer to the feeding port 12;

[0030] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the battery 8 supplies power to the transmission motor 7 through the wire to start the transmission motor 7. The output shaft of the transmission motor 7 passes through the base plate 1, and the lower end of the output shaft of the transmission motor 7 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 6, which is meshed and connected with the first bevel gear 5. When the second bevel gear 6 rotates, the first bevel gear 5 will rotate, thereby rotating with the connecting shaft 3. Because the connecting shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel 4, the rotating wheel 4 is rotatably connected to the base plate 1, so that the rotating wheel 4 on the left side below the base plate 1 rotates. When the rotating wheel 4 rotates, it pushes the base plate 1 to move as a whole, so that the tooth pieces outside the soil-turning teeth 18 are inserted into the pasture ground. At this time, the rotating wheel 4 on the right side of the lower side of the base plate 1 will touch the ground, so that the handrail 2 above the base plate 1 can be pushed to move the handrail 2;

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, when fertilizer is added from the feeding port 12, the fertilizer will enter the feeding column 9 along the connection between the feeding port 12 and the feeding column 9, and then fall to the upper side of the baffle 15 under the action of gravity. When the bottom plate 1 moves under the action of the transmission motor 7, the soil turning teeth 18 will turn the soil on the ground, and the fertilizer will enter the ground along the soil turning teeth 18. If the feeding column 9 has no restriction effect, the fertilizer in the feeding column 9 will continue to fall, and more fertilizer will be applied, resulting in a waste of fertilizer. The electric telescopic rod 14 is started, and the electric telescopic rod 14 will carry the baffle 15 to do a left and right reciprocating motion. When the baffle 15 moves right in the feeding column 9, the fertilizer in the feeding column 9 The material will fall under the action of gravity, so that the fertilizer will enter the ground along the soil turning teeth 18. When the baffle 15 moves left in the feeding column 9, the baffle 15 will block the feeding column 9 so that the fertilizer will not fall. In addition, a pulley 16 is arranged below the baffle 15. The pulley 16 supports the baffle 15 to prevent the fertilizer from squeezing the baffle 15, so that the electric telescopic rod 14 connected to the baffle 15 is damaged by more force. The pulley 16 slides in the chute 17 to prevent the pulley 16 from deflecting and increase the accuracy of movement. However, the soil turning teeth 18 still rotate to turn the ground, which can soften the land and facilitate the growth of forage grass, thereby achieving the purpose of quantitative fertilization.

[0032] like Figure 2 As shown, during the fertilization process, the fertilizer may accumulate at the discharge port due to moisture, resulting in fertilizer accumulation. When the flip motor 10 is started, the flip motor 10 will rotate with the rotary vane 11, and the rotary vane 11 will flip the fertilizer on the lower side of the feeding column 9 to the upper side of the feeding column 9, which can prevent fertilizer blockage. When the baffle 15 moves to the right, the fertilizer in the feeding column 9 will fall first. When enough fertilizer has fallen, the fertilizer in the feeding port 12 will enter the feeding column 9 to supplement the fertilizer in the feeding column 9, thereby avoiding blockage and facilitating fertilization operations by fertilizer operators.

[0033] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in the field. The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the records in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0034] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forage planting and fertilizing machine that avoids clogging, comprising: A base plate (1), a handrail (2) fixedly mounted on the upper left side of the base plate (1), and a soil turning tooth (18) rotatably connected to the base plate (1) via a connecting shaft (3); It is characterized by further comprising: A turning mechanism is provided on the upper side of the bottom plate (1), wherein the turning mechanism comprises a feeding column (9), a turning motor (10) and a rotary vane (11); the feeding column (9) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate (1), and the turning motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the feeding column (9); A quantitative mechanism is provided on the upper side of the base plate (1), wherein the quantitative mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod (14), a baffle (15) and a pulley (16); the electric telescopic rod (14) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the base plate (1), and an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected to the baffle (15).

2. The forage planting and fertilizing machine for avoiding clogging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (1) is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft (3), and a rotating wheel (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft (3), and the rotating wheel (4) is symmetrical in front and back with respect to the vertical center axis of the connecting shaft (3), and the rotating wheel (4) is symmetrical in left and right with respect to the vertical center axis of the base plate (1).

3. The forage planting and fertilizing machine for avoiding clogging according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first bevel gear (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the connecting shaft (3), and the first bevel gear (5) is meshedly connected with the second bevel gear (6), and the second bevel gear (6) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the transmission motor (7).

4. The forage planting and fertilizing machine for avoiding clogging according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission motor (7) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the base plate (1), and the output shaft of the transmission motor (7) passes through the base plate (1), and a battery (8) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base plate (1).

5. The forage planting and fertilizing machine for avoiding clogging according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotary vane (11) is provided inside the feeding column (9), and the rotary vane (11) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the flip motor (10), and a feeding port (12) is fixedly connected to the right side of the feeding column (9).

6. The forage planting and fertilizing machine for avoiding clogging according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower side of the feeding port (12) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (13), and the support frame (13) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate (1), and the support frame (13) is located on the upper side of the electric telescopic rod (14).

7. The forage planting and fertilizing machine for avoiding clogging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (15) is slidably connected to the feeding column (9), and a pulley (16) is provided on the right side below the baffle (15), and the pulley (16) is connected to the chute (17) by a slot, and the chute (17) is provided on the upper side of the bottom plate (1).

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