Soil maintenance device based on pod pepper planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pod pepper planting equipment, in particular to a soil maintenance device based on pod pepper planting, and solves the technical problems that wheels of an existing maintenance device in the prior art are relatively fixed in installation and possibly cannot adapt to terrains with different widths or the distance of pod peppers, and the maintenance efficiency is high. The pod peppers cannot be effectively moved for maintenance and irrigation, so that certain use cost is increased, and the practicability of the device is reduced. A soil maintenance device based on pod pepper planting comprises a bottom plate, a water tank is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly installed on the two sides of the water tank in a linear array mode, limiting grooves are formed in the two sides of the bottom of the bottom plate, and two-way lead screws are arranged at the positions, located below the two limiting grooves, of the bottom of the bottom plate. The maintenance device effectively adapts to different planting areas, wheels are prevented from rolling pod peppers in the maintenance process, the planting cost is reduced, and the practicability of the maintenance device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chili pepper planting equipment, in particular to a soil curing device for chili pepper planting. Background Art

[0002] Chili pepper cultivation refers to the process of sowing chili pepper seeds into the soil, and through proper management and maintenance, allowing them to grow and produce chili pepper fruits. Chili pepper is a pepper variety whose fruits grow upwards, hence the name "chili pepper". When planting chili pepper, it is necessary to select suitable soil and environmental conditions, and adopt appropriate sowing methods and management measures to ensure healthy growth and high yield of chili pepper. This includes maintenance steps such as preparing the soil, sowing, watering, and fertilizing.

[0003] At present, most of the existing maintenance devices have a relatively simple structure, and the wheels of the device are installed relatively fixedly. Due to the different terrains in different planting areas or the different spacings between the chili peppers, when the device sprays the maintenance liquid on the soil where the chili peppers are planted, its wheels may not be able to adapt to the different widths of the terrain or the spacing of the chili peppers, resulting in the wheels crushing the chili peppers or being unable to effectively move for maintenance and irrigation, which increases a certain amount of use cost and reduces the practicability of the device. Therefore, we propose a soil maintenance device for chili pepper planting to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil maintenance device for planting chili peppers, which solves the problem that the wheels of the existing maintenance devices in the prior art are relatively fixed, and the wheels may not be able to adapt to different widths of terrain or the spacing between chili peppers, resulting in the wheels crushing the chili peppers or being unable to effectively move for maintenance and irrigation, thereby increasing a certain amount of use cost and reducing the practicality of the device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A soil maintenance device for planting chili peppers comprises a base plate, a water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly installed in a linear array on both sides of the water tank, two limit grooves are provided at the bottom of the base plate, a bidirectional screw rod is provided at the bottom of the base plate and below the two limit grooves, two wheels are symmetrically arranged below the bidirectional screw rod, a transmission assembly connected to the plurality of wheels is provided on one side of the base plate, and a handrail is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes support plates respectively arranged at both ends of the two bidirectional screw rods, and the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, one end of the two bidirectional screw rods passes through the side walls of the adjacent support plates and extends to the outside through the shaft sleeve, and the other end of the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the adjacent support plate.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission assembly also includes a first motor arranged on one side of the base plate, and the top of the first motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the base plate through a bracket, and the output end of the first motor is transmission-connected to one end of one of the bidirectional screw rods extending to the outside of the support plate, and the two bidirectional screw rods are both sleeved with sprockets on the outside of one end close to the first motor, and the two sprockets are meshed with chains on the outside.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission assembly also includes a plurality of screw sleeves respectively sleeved on the two ends of the outside of the bidirectional screw rod, the bottom of the outer rings of the plurality of screw sleeves are fixedly mounted to the tops of adjacent wheels through fixing plates, and the tops of the outer rings of the plurality of screw sleeves are fixedly connected with limit blocks adapted to the limit grooves.

[0010] Preferably, cylinders are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the base plate, and protective pads are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cylinders.

[0011] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank through a bracket, the output end of the second motor is drivingly connected to a rotating rod, and the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the adjacent inner wall of the water tank through a sealing sleeve, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod in a circular array.

[0012] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Start the first motor to drive the adjacent bidirectional screw rods and make the two bidirectional screw rods rotate at the same time through the sprocket and the chain, so that the two screw sleeves produce lateral displacement and drive the wheels to move and adjust the distance between them, so as to achieve the effect of adapting to different planting areas, avoid the wheels from crushing a lot of chili peppers during maintenance and irrigation, and cause damage, reduce planting costs, and improve the practicality of the maintenance device.

[0014] The utility model also has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] An external controller controls the two cylinders to descend simultaneously, allowing the protective pad to contact the ground, thereby pushing the base plate upward to allow multiple wheels to leave the ground. The transmission assembly is then started to adjust the spacing between the wheels to adapt to different planting areas while preventing the wheels from crushing the growing chili peppers. When the adjustment is completed, the cylinder is lifted to allow the wheels to contact the ground. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wheel of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bidirectional screw rod of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limit block of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a cutaway view of the water tank of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, first motor; 3, support plate; 4, bidirectional screw rod; 5, screw sleeve; 6, wheel; 7, limit block; 8, sprocket; 9, chain; 10, cylinder; 11, water tank; 12, second motor; 13, rotating rod; 14, nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-5 A soil maintenance device for planting chili peppers comprises a base plate 1, a water tank 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, and a plurality of sprinkler heads 14 are fixedly installed in a linear array on both sides of the water tank 11, two limit grooves are provided at the bottom of the base plate 1, a bidirectional screw rod 4 is provided at the bottom of the base plate 1 and below the two limit grooves, two wheels 6 are symmetrically arranged below the bidirectional screw rod 4, a transmission assembly connected to the plurality of wheels 6 is provided on one side of the base plate 1, and a handrail is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate 1. Specifically, a person can drive the plurality of wheels 6 to conveniently adjust the spacing between them by starting the transmission assembly, so as to achieve the effect of adapting to different planting areas, avoid the wheels 6 from crushing a large number of chili peppers during the maintenance and irrigation process to cause damage, reduce the planting cost, and improve the practicality of the maintenance device.

[0025] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes support plates 3 respectively arranged at both ends of two bidirectional screw rods 4, and the top of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1, one end of the two bidirectional screw rods 4 passes through the side wall of the adjacent support plate 3 and extends to the outside, and the other end of the bidirectional screw rod 4 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the adjacent support plate 3. Specifically, through the setting of the support plate 3, the support plate 3 can provide supporting force for the bidirectional screw rod 4, so that the operation of the bidirectional screw rod 4 is more stable.

[0026] Furthermore, the transmission assembly also includes a first motor 2 arranged on one side of the base plate 1, and the top of the first motor 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the base plate 1 through a bracket, and the output end of the first motor 2 is transmission-connected to one end of one of the bidirectional screw rods 4 extending to the outside of the support plate 3, and the two bidirectional screw rods 4 are both sleeved with sprockets 8 on the outside of the ends close to the first motor 2, and the two sprocket wheels 8 are meshed and connected with chains 9 on the outside. Specifically, through the setting of the sprockets 8 and the chains 9, by starting the first motor 2 to drive one of the bidirectional screw rods 4 to rotate, it will immediately drive one of the adjacent sprocket wheels 8 to rotate and drive the other bidirectional screw rod 4 to rotate through the chain 9, so that the two bidirectional screw rods 4 rotate at the same time to cause the adjacent two screw sleeves 5 to produce lateral displacements that are closer to or farther away from each other, and then drive the wheels 6 to move through the screw sleeves 5, so that the wheels 6 can adjust the spacing between them, so as to achieve the effect of adapting to different planting areas, avoid the wheels 6 from crushing more chili peppers during maintenance and irrigation and causing damage, reduce planting costs, and improve the practicality of the maintenance device.

[0027] Furthermore, the transmission assembly also includes a plurality of screw sleeves 5 respectively sleeved on the two ends of the outside of the bidirectional screw rod 4, the bottom of the outer rings of the plurality of screw sleeves 5 are fixedly installed on the top of the adjacent wheel 6 through a fixing plate, and the tops of the outer rings of the plurality of screw sleeves 5 are fixedly connected with a limit block 7 adapted to the limit groove. Specifically, through the setting of the limit block 7 and the limit groove, the limit block 7 can limit the screw sleeve 5 through the limit groove to prevent the screw sleeve 5 from rotating together with the bidirectional screw rod 4.

[0028] Furthermore, cylinders 10 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the base plate 1, and protective pads are fixedly installed on the bottom of the cylinders 10. Specifically, through the setting of the cylinders 10, the two cylinders 10 are controlled to descend at the same time by an external controller, so that the protective pads are in contact with the ground, and then the base plate 1 is pushed upward to make multiple wheels 6 leave the ground, and then the transmission component is started to adjust the spacing between the wheels 6 to adapt to different planting areas, while preventing the wheels 6 from crushing the growing chili peppers. When the adjustment is completed, the wheels 6 can be made in contact with the ground by lifting the cylinders 10. Among them, the first motor 2, the second motor 12 and the cylinder 10 are all connected through an external controller and a power supply. This is a prior art and will not be elaborated on here.

[0029] Furthermore, a second motor 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 11 through a bracket, and the output end of the second motor 12 is drivingly connected to a rotating rod 13, and the other end of the rotating rod 13 is rotatably connected to the adjacent inner wall of the water tank 11 through a sealing sleeve, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 13 in a circular array. Specifically, through the setting of the rotating rod 13, the rotating rod 13 is driven to rotate by starting the second motor 12, so that the rotating rod 13 drives the plurality of stirring rods to continuously stir the curing liquid in the water tank 11, so that the curing liquid is more uniform and the curing effect is improved.

[0030] In summary:

[0031] By starting the first motor 2 to drive one of the two-way screw rods 4 to rotate, it will then drive one of the adjacent sprocket wheels 8 to rotate and through the chain 9, the other sprocket wheel 8 drives the other two-way screw rod 4 to rotate, so that the two two-way screw rods 4 rotate at the same time, so that the two adjacent screw sleeves 5 produce a lateral displacement closer to or away from each other, and then the screw sleeves 5 drive the wheels 6 to move, so that the wheels 6 can adjust the distance between them, so as to achieve the effect of adapting to different planting areas, avoid the wheels 6 from crushing a lot of chili peppers during the maintenance and irrigation process to cause damage, reduce planting costs, and improve the practicality of the maintenance device.

[0032] An external controller controls the two cylinders 10 to descend simultaneously, so that the protective pad contacts the ground, and then pushes the base plate 1 upward to make the multiple wheels 6 leave the ground. Then the transmission component is started to adjust the spacing between the wheels 6 to adapt to different planting areas, while preventing the wheels 6 from crushing the growing chili peppers. When the adjustment is completed, the cylinder 10 is lifted to make the wheels 6 contact the ground.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil maintenance device for pepper planting, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A water tank (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (1), and a plurality of nozzles (14) are fixedly mounted in a linear array on both sides of the water tank (11). Two limit slots are provided at the bottom of the base plate (1), and a bidirectional screw rod (4) is provided at the bottom of the base plate (1) and below the two limit slots. Two wheels (6) are symmetrically arranged below the bidirectional screw rod (4), and a transmission assembly connected to the plurality of wheels (6) is provided on one side of the base plate (1). A handrail is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate (1).

2. A soil curing device for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises support plates (3) respectively arranged at both ends of two bidirectional screw rods (4), and the top of the support plate (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (1), one end of the two bidirectional screw rods (4) passes through the side walls of the adjacent support plates (3) and extends to the outside through shaft sleeves, and the other end of the bidirectional screw rod (4) is rotatably connected to the side walls of the adjacent support plates (3).

3. A soil curing device for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly also includes a first motor (2) arranged on one side of the base plate (1), and the top of the first motor (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the base plate (1) through a bracket, the output end of the first motor (2) is transmission-connected to one end of one of the bidirectional screw rods (4) extending to the outside of the support plate (3), the ends of the two bidirectional screw rods (4) close to the first motor (2) are both sleeved with sprockets (8) on the outside, and the two sprockets (8) are meshed with chains (9) on the outside.

4. A soil curing device for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly also includes a plurality of screw sleeves (5) respectively sleeved on the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (4), the outer ring bottoms of the plurality of screw sleeves (5) are fixedly mounted on the tops of adjacent wheels (6) through fixing plates, and the outer ring tops of the plurality of screw sleeves (5) are fixedly connected with limit blocks (7) adapted to the limit grooves.

5. The soil maintenance device for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Cylinders (10) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the base plate (1), and a protective pad is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cylinder (10).

6. The soil maintenance device for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank (11) via a bracket, the output end of the second motor (12) is drivingly connected to a rotating rod (13), and the other end of the rotating rod (13) is rotatably connected to an adjacent inner wall of the water tank (11) via a sealing sleeve, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (13) in a circular array.

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