Allium fistulosum planting greenhouse capable of adjusting illumination duration
By introducing a regulated structure and a fill light structure into the onion planting shed, the problem of insufficient light is solved, and the water-saving structure is used to irrigate it with rainwater, which improves the practicality of the onion planting shed and the growth environment of the onion.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420904164.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing onion planting sheds require manual operation of the shade net when the light is too strong, which is troublesome and cannot be used for watering with rainwater, resulting in insufficient light affecting the growth of the onion and reducing the practicality of the planting sheds.
Designed onion planting sheds with dimmable lighting duration, including adjustment structures and fill light structures, adjust the positions of sunshade cloth and light lamps through motor drive screws and bidirectional screws, and water-saving structures use rain collecting tanks and water pumps for rainwater collection and water.
It realizes flexible adjustment of light time and effective use of rainwater, improves the operation convenience and practicality of onion planting sheds, and ensures the healthy growth of onion.
Smart Images
Figure CN222170627U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting sheds, in particular to an onion planting shed with adjustable lighting duration. Background Art
[0002] Allium was formerly part of the Liliaceae family, commonly known as onions and garlic, with about 1,250 species. Botanical classification now classifies this type of plant as an independent Allium family, including common ones such as shallots, garlic, onions, leeks, alliums, etc. When planting allium vegetables, they are usually grown in onion planting sheds to facilitate ventilation.
[0003] The patent document with announcement number CN218184280U discloses a green onion shed with a double insulation structure, including a shed body, a shed roof made of insulation boards on the top of the shed body, a fixing frame fixed to the bottom of the shed roof, a number of support frames connected to the fixing frame, an insulation curtain arranged horizontally under the shed roof, a shade net arranged above the shed roof, and a shed wall arranged on the shed wall, a vent arranged on the vent, and an exhaust fan arranged on the vent. The beneficial effects of this application are: (1) an insulation board and an insulation curtain are arranged, and a layer of insulation curtain is added on the basis of the insulation of the insulation board to further reduce the temperature drop and increase the insulation effect. (2) The insulation board is installed in an inclined manner to increase the area exposed to sunlight during the day and make the light more sufficient, but the prior art still has defects:
[0004] (1) In the prior art, although a shade net can be put up when the light is too strong to prevent the temperature in the greenhouse from exceeding 25°C and affecting the growth of green onions, the shade net needs to be laid and removed manually, which is troublesome and inefficient. At the same time, there is no device for supplementing light in the greenhouse, so when there are continuous rainy days or insufficient light, it is easy to cause insufficient light time in the greenhouse, affecting the growth of green onions.
[0005] (2) The existing technology is not convenient for collecting rainwater in actual use, and it is impossible to use rainwater to irrigate green onions, which wastes water resources and reduces practicality. Utility Model Content
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects and provide an onion planting shed with adjustable lighting duration.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: an onion planting shed with adjustable lighting duration, comprising:
[0008] A shed body, wherein a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shed body, a plurality of fixing frames are evenly spaced on the top of the shed body, and a transparent plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the top of the shed body;
[0009] An adjustment structure, the adjustment structure is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the shed body, the adjustment structure includes a groove 1 opened on the front and rear sides of the top of the shed body, the inner wall of the groove 1 at the front end of the shed body is rotatably connected with screws on both sides, a motor 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the left front end of the shed body, the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the screw, a movable plate is slidably connected in the groove 1, the front end of the movable plate is threadedly connected to the screw, and a sunshade cloth is fixedly connected between one side of the movable plate and the inner wall of the shed body;
[0010] A fill light structure, the fill light structure is arranged inside the shed body, the fill light structure includes two grooves opened on both sides of the top of the inner wall of the shed body, the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the second groove on the left side of the shed body are rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod, a second motor is fixedly installed on the left top of the front end of the shed body, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod, the threaded parts at the front and rear ends of the bidirectional screw rod are both threadedly connected to a cross bar, and a plurality of lighting lamps are fixedly installed at the bottom of the cross bar;
[0011] A water-saving structure is provided at the front and rear ends of the shed body, and the water-saving structure includes a rain collecting trough fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom plate, a filter plate is fixedly installed on the top of the rain collecting trough, a water pump is fixedly installed at the middle of the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the shed body, a water pump is fixedly connected between the water pump and the rain collecting trough, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump, a water distribution plate is fixedly connected to the top of the water outlet pipe, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the water distribution plate;
[0012] A ventilation structure is arranged on the top of one side of the shed.
[0013] Furthermore, the transparent plate is made of tempered glass.
[0014] Furthermore, the outer wall of the movable plate is closely fitted to the inner wall of the fixing frame.
[0015] Furthermore, the ventilation structure comprises:
[0016] A dustproof screen, a ventilation hole is opened on the top of the left side of the shed body, and the dustproof screen is fixedly installed on the side of the ventilation hole away from the shed body;
[0017] The fan is fixedly installed inside the ventilation hole on one side close to the shed body.
[0018] Furthermore, an opening and closing door is provided at the bottom left side of the shed body, and a handle is fixedly connected to the opening and closing door.
[0019] The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are:
[0020] (1) In the utility model, by setting the adjustment structure and the supplementary light structure, when it is necessary to reduce the illumination time, the first motor is used to drive the screw rod to rotate, and then drive the movable plate to move left and right, so that the sunshade cloth can be pulled out to provide shading. The operation is very simple and convenient for use in the planting shed. When there is insufficient light due to continuous rainy days and it is necessary to extend the illumination time, multiple lighting lamps are turned on to supplement the light for the onions planted in the shed. At the same time, the second motor can be started to drive the two-way screw rod to rotate, and then drive the cross bars to move closer or farther from each other, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the light and improves the practicality of the onion planting shed.
[0021] (2) In the utility model, a water-saving structure is provided, rainwater is collected by a rain collecting trough, and rainwater is filtered by a filter plate. A water pump is used to transport rainwater to a water distribution plate through a suction pipe and an outlet pipe, and the rainwater is discharged through a nozzle, so as to irrigate the onions planted in the greenhouse, thereby effectively utilizing rainwater. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional onion planting shed with adjustable lighting duration. Figure 1 .
[0023] Figure 2 The utility model is a three-dimensional onion planting shed with adjustable lighting duration. Figure 2 .
[0024] Figure 3 The utility model is a top view of an onion planting shed with adjustable lighting duration.
[0025] Figure 4 It is a front cross-sectional view of an onion planting shed with adjustable lighting duration according to the utility model.
[0026] Figure 5 It is a right side cross-sectional view of an onion planting shed with adjustable lighting duration according to the utility model.
[0027] Markings in the figure: 1. Shed body; 11. Bottom plate; 12. Fixed frame; 13. Transparent plate; 2. Adjustment structure; 21. Groove 1; 22. Screw; 23. Motor 1; 24. Movable plate; 25. Sunshade cloth; 3. Filling light structure; 31. Groove 2; 32. Bidirectional screw; 33. Motor 2; 34. Cross bar; 35. Lighting lamp; 4. Water-saving structure; 41. Rainwater collecting trough; 42. Filter plate; 43. Water pump; 44. Suction pipe; 45. Water outlet pipe; 46. Water distribution plate; 47. Nozzle; 5. Ventilation structure; 51. Dustproof screen; 52. Fan; 6. Opening and closing door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they are merely examples of devices consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0030] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this embodiment proposes an onion planting shed with adjustable lighting duration, including a bottom plate 11 fixedly connected to the bottom of the shed body 1, a plurality of fixing frames 12 evenly distributed on the top of the shed body 1, and a transparent plate 13 fixedly installed on the outer side of the top of the shed body 1. The transparent plate 13 is made of tempered glass to facilitate external sunlight to pass through and illuminate the plants inside. The installation of the fixing frame 12 facilitates the support of the transparent plate 13 and increases the stability of the combined structure.
[0031] An adjustment structure 2 is provided at the top of the inner wall of the shed body 1, and the adjustment structure 2 includes a groove 21 opened on the front and rear sides of the top of the shed body 1, and screws 22 are rotatably connected on both sides of the inner wall of the groove 21 at the front end of the shed body 1, and a motor 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the left front end of the shed body 1, and the output end of the motor 23 is fixedly connected to the screw 22, and a movable plate 24 is slidably connected in the groove 21, and the outer wall of the movable plate 24 is close to the inner wall of the fixed frame 12 to increase the tightness of the fit and help to increase the overall aesthetics. The front end of the movable plate 24 is threadedly connected to the screw 22, and a sunshade cloth 25 is fixedly connected between one side of the movable plate 24 and the inner wall of the shed body 1. When it is necessary to reduce the lighting time, the motor 23 is used to drive the screw 22 to rotate, and then drive the movable plate 24 to move left and right, so that the sunshade cloth 25 can be pulled out for shading. The operation is very simple and convenient for use in the planting shed.
[0032] A fill-in light structure 3 is provided inside the shed body 1, and the fill-in light structure 3 includes grooves 31 opened on both sides of the top of the inner wall of the shed body 1, and the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the groove 31 on the left side of the shed body 1 are rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod 32, and a motor 33 is fixedly installed on the left top of the front end of the shed body 1, and the output end of the motor 33 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod 32, and the threaded parts at the front and rear ends of the bidirectional screw rod 32 are threadedly connected with a cross bar 34, and a plurality of lighting lamps 35 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the cross bar 34. When it is necessary to extend the lighting time, the plurality of lighting lamps 35 are turned on to supplement the lighting of the onions planted in the shed body, and the motor 33 is used to drive the bidirectional screw rod 32 to rotate, thereby driving the cross bars 34 to move closer or farther away from each other, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the lighting position.
[0033] A water-saving structure 4 is provided at the front and rear ends of the shed body 1, and the water-saving structure 4 includes a rain collecting trough 41 fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom plate 11, and a filter plate 42 is fixedly installed on the top of the rain collecting trough 41. A water pump 43 is fixedly installed in the middle of the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the shed body 1, and a suction pipe 44 is fixedly connected between the water pump 43 and the rain collecting trough 41. A water outlet pipe 45 is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump 43, and a water dividing plate 46 is fixedly connected to the top of the water outlet pipe 45. A plurality of nozzles 47 are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the water dividing plate 46. The rain collecting trough 41 is used to collect rainwater, and the rainwater is filtered through the filter plate 42. The water pump 43 is used to transport the rainwater to the water dividing plate 46 through the suction pipe 44 and the outlet pipe 45, and the rainwater is discharged through the nozzle 47, so as to irrigate the onions planted in the shed body to effectively utilize the rainwater.
[0034] A ventilation structure 5 is provided at the top of one side of the shed body 1, an opening and closing door 6 is provided at the bottom of the left side of the shed body 1, and a handle is fixedly connected to the opening and closing door 6. The ventilation structure 5 includes a ventilation hole opened at the top of the left side of the shed body 1, and a dustproof mesh plate 51 is fixedly installed on the side of the ventilation hole away from the shed body 1, and a fan 52 is fixedly installed on the side of the ventilation hole close to the shed body 1, which can facilitate ventilation in the shed body 1.
[0035] When the utility model is implemented in detail, according to the needs of onion planting, when it is necessary to reduce the lighting time, the motor 23 is started to drive the screw 22 to rotate, and then the movable plate 24 is driven to move horizontally, so that the sunshade cloth 25 is pulled out for shading. The operation is simple and easy to use. When there is insufficient light due to continuous rainy days and it is necessary to extend the lighting time, multiple lighting lamps 35 are turned on to supplement the light for the onions planted in the shed. Thereafter, the motor 2 33 can be started to drive the two-way screw rod 32 to rotate, and then the cross bar 34 can be driven to move closer or farther from each other, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the lighting position. On rainy days, the rainwater collecting trough 41 collects rainwater and filters the rainwater through the filter plate 42. The water pump 43 is started to transport the rainwater to the water distribution plate 46 through the suction pipe 44 and the outlet pipe 45, and the rainwater is discharged through the nozzle 47, so that the onions planted in the shed can be watered, so as to effectively utilize the rainwater and effectively improve the practicality of the onion planting shed.
[0036] The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V AC power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that controls a computer, etc. The specific implementation method of the present disclosure omits the detailed description of known functions and known components. To ensure the compatibility of the equipment, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of marketed equipment.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. The onion planting shed with adjustable lighting duration is characterized by: include: A shed body (1), wherein a bottom plate (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shed body (1), a plurality of fixing frames (12) are evenly spaced and arranged on the top of the shed body (1), and a transparent plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the top of the shed body (1); An adjustment structure (2), the adjustment structure (2) being arranged at the top of the inner wall of the shed body (1), the adjustment structure (2) comprising a groove (21) opened at the front and rear sides of the top of the shed body (1), the inner walls of the groove (21) at the front end of the shed body (1) being rotatably connected to the two sides thereof, a motor (23) being fixedly installed at the top of the left front end of the shed body (1), the output end of the motor (23) being fixedly connected to the screw (22), a movable plate (24) being slidably connected in the groove (21), the front end of the movable plate (24) being threadedly connected to the screw (22), and a sunshade cloth (25) being fixedly connected between one side of the movable plate (24) and the inner wall of the shed body (1); A fill light structure (3), the fill light structure (3) is arranged inside the shed body (1), the fill light structure (3) comprises two grooves (31) opened on both sides of the top of the inner wall of the shed body (1), the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the second groove (31) on the left side of the shed body (1) are rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod (32), a second motor (33) is fixedly installed on the left top of the front end of the shed body (1), the output end of the second motor (33) is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod (32), the threaded parts at the front and rear ends of the bidirectional screw rod (32) are both threadedly connected with a cross rod (34), and a plurality of lighting lamps (35) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the cross rod (34); A water-saving structure (4), the water-saving structure (4) being arranged at the front and rear ends of the shed body (1), the water-saving structure (4) comprising a rain collecting trough (41) fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom plate (11), a filter plate (42) being fixedly installed on the top of the rain collecting trough (41), a water pump (43) being fixedly installed at the middle of the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the shed body (1), a water pumping pipe (44) being fixedly connected between the water pump (43) and the rain collecting trough (41), a water outlet pipe (45) being fixedly connected to the top of the water pump (43), a water distribution plate (46) being fixedly connected to the top of the water distribution plate (46), and a plurality of nozzles (47) being fixedly connected to the opposite side of the water distribution plate (46); A ventilation structure (5), wherein the ventilation structure (5) is arranged on the top of one side of the shed body (1).
2. The onion planting shed with adjustable lighting duration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transparent plate (13) is made of tempered glass.
3. The onion planting shed with adjustable lighting duration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the movable plate (24) is closely fitted to the inner wall of the fixing frame (12).
4. The onion planting shed with adjustable lighting duration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation structure (5) comprises: A dustproof screen plate (51), wherein a ventilation hole is provided at the top of the left side of the shed body (1), and the dustproof screen plate (51) is fixedly installed on a side of the ventilation hole away from the shed body (1); The fan (52) is fixedly installed inside the ventilation hole on one side close to the shed body (1).
5. The onion planting shed with adjustable lighting duration according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening and closing door (6) is provided at the bottom of the left side of the shed body (1), and a handle is fixedly connected to the opening and closing door (6).