Mine ecological restoration vegetation planting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mine ecological restoration vegetation planting device which comprises a cart and further comprises a water tank, a supporting shell, a supporting column, a supporting table, a supporting frame, an atomization gun, a water pump, a reciprocating rotation mechanism and a swing mechanism. The supporting column and the supporting shell are correspondingly and fixedly arranged on the cart, the supporting column penetrates through the supporting shell and is rotationally connected with the supporting shell, the supporting table is fixedly arranged on the supporting column, the supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the supporting table, and the atomization gun is arranged in the supporting frame. According to the vegetation planting device for ecological restoration of the mine, the atomization gun is conveniently controlled to swing around the supporting column through the reciprocating rotating mechanism, and meanwhile the atomization gun is controlled to swing around the rotating shaft through the swing mechanism, so that the spraying range and uniformity are improved; therefore, the problem that in the prior art, in the vegetation planting process, the watering efficiency is low is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mine ecological restoration, in particular to a mine ecological restoration vegetation planting device. Background Art

[0002] Mining causes serious damage to mountains and vegetation, the natural habitats of wild animals and plants are damaged, and disasters such as landslides, mountain torrents and collapse accidents occur frequently. In the process of mine restoration, people need to use plants to help improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil. In the process of planting vegetation, spray devices are needed to water it, thereby increasing air humidity, creating a humid microenvironment and microclimate, and cleaning dust on the leaves, thereby promoting vegetation growth.

[0003] Most of the existing vegetation spraying equipment is moved by pushing a water tank and a spray head through a cart. During the movement, the spray head sprays water or nutrient solution on the vegetation passed by the cart. For example, a document with announcement number CN213881248U provides a vegetation spraying device for mine restoration. The water pump in the device is arranged in the water tank, the water suction pipe is arranged on the water pump, the water suction pipe is connected to the water pump, the hose passes through one side of the water tank and is arranged on the water pump, the hose is connected to the water pump, the connecting tube is arranged at the end of the hose away from the water pump, the connecting tube is connected to the hose, the nozzle is arranged on the connecting tube, and the nozzle is connected to the connecting tube.

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art uses multiple fixed nozzles for spraying, which results in a small spraying range. In addition, the water spraying vehicle needs to be manually driven and rotated to adjust multiple angles to achieve the effect of regional spraying, and the spraying efficiency is low. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a vegetation planting device for mine ecological restoration to solve the problem of low watering efficiency in the vegetation planting process of the prior art mentioned in the background technology.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a vegetation planting device for ecological restoration of mines, comprising a cart, a water tank, a support shell, a support column, a support platform, a support frame, an atomizing cannon, a water pump, a reciprocating rotating mechanism and a swinging mechanism;

[0009] The water tank is fixedly arranged on the cart;

[0010] The support shell is fixedly arranged on the cart;

[0011] The support column is fixedly arranged on the cart corresponding to the support shell;

[0012] Wherein, the support column passes through the support shell and is rotatably connected to the support shell;

[0013] The support platform is fixedly arranged on the support column;

[0014] The support frame is fixedly arranged on the support platform;

[0015] The atomizing cannon is arranged in the supporting frame, and a rotating shaft is hingedly arranged between the side wall of the atomizing cannon and the supporting frame;

[0016] The water pump input end is connected to the water tank, and the water pump output end is connected to the atomizing cannon;

[0017] The reciprocating rotation mechanism is arranged in the support housing and is used to control the reciprocating rotation of the support column;

[0018] The swing mechanism is arranged in the support platform and is used for controlling the atomizing cannon to swing around the rotation axis.

[0019] Furthermore, the reciprocating rotation mechanism comprises:

[0020] A first gear, wherein the first gear is fixedly disposed on the support column;

[0021] A driving block, the driving block being slidably disposed in the supporting housing;

[0022] A first rack, wherein the first rack is fixedly disposed on the driving block and meshes with the first gear;

[0023] A first reciprocating mechanism is disposed in the supporting shell and is used to control the driving block to reciprocate.

[0024] Furthermore, the first reciprocating mechanism includes:

[0025] A driving groove, wherein the driving groove is provided on the driving block;

[0026] A driving disk, the driving disk being rotatably disposed on the inner top wall of the supporting shell;

[0027] A driving column, wherein the driving column is fixedly disposed at an eccentric position of the driving disk and extends into the driving slot;

[0028] A first motor, wherein the first motor is fixedly disposed on the supporting shell, and an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the driving disk.

[0029] As a further solution of this scheme, the swing mechanism includes:

[0030] a first cavity, the first cavity being disposed on the support platform;

[0031] A driving port, the driving port being opened on the inner top wall of the first cavity;

[0032] an adjusting block, the adjusting block being slidably disposed in the first cavity;

[0033] An articulated seat, the adjustment block and the atomizing cannon are respectively fixedly provided with an articulated seat;

[0034] A hinge rod, the hinge rod is fixedly arranged between the hinge seats;

[0035] A second reciprocating mechanism is disposed in the first cavity and is used to control the adjusting block to reciprocate.

[0036] As a further solution of this solution, the second reciprocating mechanism includes:

[0037] An adjusting slot, wherein the adjusting slot is provided on the adjusting block;

[0038] An incomplete gear, the incomplete gear being arranged on the inner bottom wall of the first cavity so as to rotate correspondingly to the adjusting slot;

[0039] A second rack, the second rack being fixedly disposed on two opposite side walls of the adjusting slot;

[0040] Wherein, the incomplete gear is meshed with the second rack;

[0041] A second motor, wherein the second motor is fixedly arranged on the support platform, and an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the incomplete gear.

[0042] On the basis of the above-mentioned solution, a water inlet is arranged on the water tank, and a filter is fixedly arranged in the water inlet.

[0043] (III) Beneficial effects

[0044] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a vegetation planting device for mine ecological restoration, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0045] 1. In the utility model, through the setting of the reciprocating rotating mechanism, the operation of the first motor can drive the driving disk to rotate, and at the same time, the driving block is driven to reciprocate through the cooperation of the driving column and the side wall of the driving groove, and then the support column is driven to reciprocate through the meshing of the first rack and the first gear, so that the atomizing cannon can be driven to reciprocate and adjust the angle, thereby increasing the watering range and thus improving the spraying efficiency;

[0046] 2. In the utility model, the swing mechanism is provided to facilitate the reciprocating movement of the adjustment block controlled by the second reciprocating mechanism, and then the atomizing cannon is driven to swing around the rotating shaft through the cooperation between the articulated seat and the articulated rod, thereby improving the spraying uniformity;

[0047] 3. In the present invention, by setting the second reciprocating mechanism, the second motor can drive the incomplete gear to rotate, and at the same time, the engagement of the incomplete gear with the second rack drives the adjustment block to reciprocate in the first cavity;

[0048] 4. In the utility model, through the arrangement of a cart, a water tank, a supporting shell, a supporting column, a supporting platform, a supporting frame, an atomizer cannon, a water pump, a reciprocating rotating mechanism and a swinging mechanism, it is convenient to control the atomizer cannon to swing around the supporting column through the reciprocating rotating mechanism, and at the same time control the atomizer cannon to swing around the rotating axis through the swinging mechanism, thereby improving the spraying range and uniformity, thereby solving the problem of low watering efficiency in the vegetation planting process of the prior art raised in the background technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0049] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this application;

[0050] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the support column of this application;

[0051] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first reciprocating mechanism of the present application;

[0052] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second reciprocating mechanism of this application.

[0053] In the figure: 1. cart; 2. water tank; 3. support shell; 4. support column; 5. support platform; 6. support frame; 7. atomizer cannon; 8. water pump; 9. first gear; 10. drive block; 11. first rack; 12. drive plate; 13. drive column; 14. first motor; 15. adjustment block; 16. articulated seat; 17. articulated rod; 18. incomplete gear; 19. second rack; 20. second motor; 21. water inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0055] See also Figures 1 to 4 A vegetation planting device for mine ecological restoration includes a cart 1, a water tank 2, a support shell 3, a support column 4, a support platform 5, a support frame 6, an atomizing cannon 7, a water pump 8, a reciprocating rotation mechanism and a swing mechanism. The water tank 2 is fixedly arranged on the cart 1, the support shell 3 is fixedly arranged on the cart 1, and the support column 4 is fixedly arranged on the cart 1 corresponding to the support shell 3, wherein the support column 4 penetrates the support shell 3 and is rotatably connected with the support shell 3, the support platform 5 is fixedly arranged on the support column 4, the support frame 6 is fixedly arranged on the support platform 5, the atomizing cannon 7 is arranged in the support frame 6, and a rotating shaft is hingedly arranged between the side wall of the atomizing cannon 7 and the support frame 6, the input end of the water pump 8 is connected to the water tank 2, and the output end of the water pump 8 is connected to the atomizing cannon 7, the reciprocating rotation mechanism is arranged in the support shell 3, and is used to control the support column 4 to rotate back and forth, and the swing mechanism is arranged in the support platform 5, and is used to control the atomizing cannon 7 to swing around the rotating shaft.

[0056] Specifically, the operator controls the water pump 8 to work, thereby controlling the atomizer cannon 7 to spray the vegetation, and at the same time the operator pushes the cart 1 to move, thereby increasing the spraying range.

[0057] Among them, the reciprocating rotating mechanism includes a first gear 9, a driving block 10, a first rack 11 and a first reciprocating moving mechanism. The first gear 9 is fixedly set on the support column 4, the driving block 10 is slidably set in the support shell 3, the first rack 11 is fixedly set on the driving block 10, the first rack 11 is meshed with the first gear 9, and the first reciprocating moving mechanism is set in the support shell 3 for controlling the driving block 10 to reciprocate. The first reciprocating moving mechanism includes a driving groove, a driving disk 12, a driving column 13 and a first motor 14. The driving groove is opened on the driving block 10, and the driving disk 12 is rotatably set on the inner top wall of the support shell 3. The driving column 13 is fixedly set at the eccentric position of the driving disk 12, and the driving column 13 extends into the driving groove. The first motor 14 is fixedly set on the support shell 3, and the output end of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected to the driving disk 12.

[0058] Specifically, during the spraying process, the operator controls the first motor 14 to work. The work of the first motor 14 can drive the driving disk 12 to rotate, and at the same time drive the driving column 13 to move around the driving disk 12. During the movement of the driving column 13, the driving block 10 can be driven to reciprocate in the support shell 3 through the cooperation between the driving column 13 and the driving groove. At the same time, the support column 4 is driven to rotate back and forth through the engagement of the first rack 11 and the first gear 9, thereby driving the atomizer cannon 7 to swing around the support column 4, thereby increasing the spraying range through the swing of the atomizer cannon 7.

[0059] Among them, the swing mechanism includes a first cavity, a driving port, an adjustment block 15, an articulated seat 16, an articulated rod 17 and a second reciprocating mechanism. The first cavity is opened on the support platform 5, and the driving port is opened on the inner top wall of the first cavity. The adjustment block 15 is slidably arranged in the first cavity. The adjustment block 15 and the atomizer cannon 7 are respectively fixed with an articulated seat 16, and the articulated rod 17 is fixedly arranged between the articulated seat 16. The second reciprocating mechanism is arranged in the first cavity for controlling the reciprocating movement of the adjustment block 15. The second reciprocating mechanism includes an adjustment slot, an incomplete gear 18, a second rack 19 and a second motor 20. The adjustment slot is opened on the adjustment block 15, and the rotation of the incomplete gear 18 corresponding to the adjustment slot is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the first cavity. The second rack 19 is fixedly arranged on the two opposite side walls of the adjustment slot, wherein the incomplete gear 18 is meshed with the second rack 19, and the second motor 20 is fixedly arranged on the support platform 5, and the output end of the second motor 20 is fixedly connected to the incomplete gear 18.

[0060] Specifically, the operator controls the operation of the second motor 20, and the operation of the second motor 20 can drive the incomplete gear 18 to rotate. At the same time, the engagement of the incomplete gear 18 with the second rack 19 drives the adjustment block 15 to reciprocate in the first cavity, and then drives the atomizer cannon 7 to swing around the rotating axis through the hinge seat 16 and the hinge rod 17. During the swinging process, the spraying range can be further improved while improving the spraying uniformity.

[0061] The water tank 2 is provided with a water inlet 21 , and a filter is fixedly provided inside the water inlet 21 .

[0062] Specifically, in the process of injecting water into the water tank 2 through the water inlet 21 , impurities in the water can be filtered through the filter, thereby preventing the impurities in the water from clogging the water pump 8 and the atomizing cannon 7 .

[0063] In summary, when the mine ecological restoration vegetation planting device is in use, the operator controls the water pump 8 to work, thereby controlling the atomizer 7 to spray the vegetation, and at the same time the operator pushes the cart 1 to move, thereby increasing the spraying range. During the spraying process, the operator controls the first motor 14 to work, and the work of the first motor 14 can drive the drive disk 12 to rotate, and at the same time drive the drive column 13 to move around the drive disk 12. During the movement of the drive column 13, the drive block 10 can be driven to reciprocate in the support shell 3 through the cooperation of the drive column 13 and the drive slot, and at the same time, the first rack 1 The meshing of the first gear 1 and the first gear 9 drives the support column 4 to rotate back and forth, and then drives the atomizer cannon 7 to swing around the support column 4, so that the spraying range is improved by the swinging of the atomizer cannon 7. At the same time, the operator controls the second motor 20 to work, and the operation of the second motor 20 can drive the incomplete gear 18 to rotate. At the same time, the meshing of the incomplete gear 18 and the second rack 19 drives the adjustment block 15 to move back and forth in the first cavity, and then drives the atomizer cannon 7 to swing around the rotating shaft through the hinge seat 16 and the hinge rod 17. During the swinging process, the spraying range can be further improved while improving the spraying uniformity.

[0064] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vegetation planting device for ecological restoration of mines, comprising a cart (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A water tank (2), wherein the water tank (2) is fixedly arranged on the cart (1); A supporting shell (3), wherein the supporting shell (3) is fixedly arranged on the trolley (1); A support column (4), the support column (4) being fixedly arranged on the trolley (1) corresponding to the support shell (3); Wherein, the support column (4) passes through the support shell (3) and is rotatably connected to the support shell (3); A support platform (5), wherein the support platform (5) is fixedly arranged on the support column (4); A support frame (6), wherein the support frame (6) is fixedly arranged on the support platform (5); Atomizing cannon (7), wherein the atomizing cannon (7) is arranged in the supporting frame (6), and a rotating shaft is hingedly arranged between the side wall of the atomizing cannon (7) and the supporting frame (6); A water pump (8), wherein an input end of the water pump (8) is in communication with the water tank (2), and an output end of the water pump (8) is in communication with the atomizing cannon (7); a reciprocating rotation mechanism, the reciprocating rotation mechanism being arranged in the support shell (3) and being used for controlling the support column (4) to perform reciprocating rotation; A swing mechanism, wherein the swing mechanism is arranged in the support platform (5) and is used to control the atomizing cannon (7) to swing around the rotation axis.

2. A mine ecological restoration vegetation planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating rotating mechanism comprises: A first gear (9), the first gear (9) being fixedly arranged on the support column (4); A driving block (10), the driving block (10) being slidably disposed in the supporting shell (3); A first rack (11), wherein the first rack (11) is fixedly arranged on the driving block (10), and the first rack (11) is meshed with the first gear (9); A first reciprocating mechanism, which is arranged in the supporting shell (3) and is used to control the driving block (10) to reciprocate.

3. A mine ecological restoration vegetation planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first reciprocating mechanism comprises: A driving groove, the driving groove being formed on the driving block (10); a driving disk (12), the driving disk (12) being rotatably disposed on the inner top wall of the supporting shell (3); A driving column (13), wherein the driving column (13) is fixedly arranged at an eccentric position of the driving disk (12), and the driving column (13) extends into the driving groove; A first motor (14), wherein the first motor (14) is fixedly arranged on the supporting shell (3), and an output end of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected to the driving disk (12).

4. The mine ecological restoration vegetation planting device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The swing mechanism comprises: A first cavity, wherein the first cavity is opened on the support platform (5); A driving port, the driving port being opened on the inner top wall of the first cavity; an adjusting block (15), the adjusting block (15) being slidably disposed in the first cavity; An articulated seat (16), the adjustment block (15) and the atomizing cannon (7) are respectively fixedly provided with an articulated seat (16); A hinge rod (17), wherein the hinge rod (17) is fixedly arranged between the hinge seats (16); A second reciprocating mechanism, the second reciprocating mechanism is arranged in the first cavity and is used to control the adjusting block (15) to reciprocate.

5. A mine ecological restoration vegetation planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second reciprocating mechanism comprises: An adjusting slot, the adjusting slot being formed on the adjusting block (15); An incomplete gear (18), the incomplete gear (18) being arranged on the inner bottom wall of the first cavity so as to rotate correspondingly to the adjusting slot; a second rack (19), the second rack (19) being fixedly arranged on two opposite side walls of the adjusting slot; wherein the incomplete gear (18) is meshed with the second rack (19); A second motor (20), wherein the second motor (20) is fixedly arranged on the support platform (5), and an output end of the second motor (20) is fixedly connected to the incomplete gear (18).

6. The mine ecological restoration vegetation planting device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The water tank (2) is provided with a water inlet (21), and a filter screen is fixedly provided inside the water inlet (21).

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