Automatic feeder for special poultry

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of batch feeders, and discloses an automatic special poultry batch feeder which comprises a grain storage tank, a connecting plate is fixed to the bottom face of the grain storage tank, a feeding bin and a feeding assembly are arranged on the bottom face of the connecting plate, the feeding assembly comprises a plurality of feeding bins fixed to the outer wall of the feeding bin, a plurality of stretching holes are formed in the outer wall of the feeding bin, and the feeding bin is connected with the connecting plate. The feeding bin corresponds to the stretching-in hole in position. According to the special poultry feeding device, the independent feeding bins are arranged, so that only one special poultry can enter each feeding bin without being interfered by the same kind, it is guaranteed that each special poultry can only feed quantitative feed, the feeding bins are closed when the special poultry goes out of the feeding bins after feeding is completed, and if it is detected that the fed feed is not eaten up, workers can be informed, and work efficiency is improved. According to the method, the special poultry entering the camera is determined through the camera, and then the special poultry can be subjected to health examination, so that the health of the special poultry is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding machines, in particular to an automatic feeding machine for special poultry. Background Art

[0002] Special poultry are precious birds and cannot be raised like poultry. The daily feeding amount needs to be determined based on the energy and protein content of the feed, as well as the needs of the special poultry, and needs to be adjusted regularly to adapt to the growth and development of the special poultry.

[0003] An existing poultry feeding trough (Announcement No.: CN218245147U) that can automatically clean residual feed has the following defects: when the above-mentioned device is feeding, the feed is directly fed into the open-air feeding trough, which may cause the special poultry to compete when eating, resulting in different amounts of food for each special poultry, affecting the growth and development of the special poultry. At the same time, it is difficult to determine whether a sick special poultry has not eaten, making it difficult for the sick special poultry to be quickly examined. For this reason, the utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the prior art and proposes a special poultry automatic feeding machine.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A special poultry automatic feeding machine includes a grain storage tank, a connecting plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the grain storage tank, a feeding bin is arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate, and a feeding assembly includes a plurality of feeding bins fixed on the outer wall of the feeding bin, a plurality of insertion holes are opened on the outer wall of the feeding bin, and the feeding bin corresponds to the insertion holes; a separation rack is fixed inside the feeding bin, and a plurality of separation openings are opened on the outer wall of the separation rack, and the separation openings correspond to the insertion holes.

[0007] Preferably, a PLC controller is fixed to the top surface of the grain storage tank, a drive motor is fixed to the top surface of the separation frame, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixed to the bottom surface of the connecting plate, an electric push rod is fixed to the outside of the connecting plate, one end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is fixed to a first clamping block, the interior of the feeding bin is rotatably connected to an isolation door, one end of the isolation door shaft extends to the top surface of the feeding bin, a driven gear is fixed to the top of the isolation door shaft, the top surface of the feeding bin is rotatably connected to the drive gear, a rack is also provided on the top surface of the feeding bin, the rack is meshed with the drive gear, the drive gear is meshed with the driven gear, a second clamping block is fixed to one end of the rack close to the connecting plate, a camera is fixed to the outer wall of the connecting plate, a plurality of shooting holes are opened on the outer wall of the feeding bin, the shooting holes correspond to the position of the feeding bin, the camera and the shooting holes are on the same horizontal plane, and an infrared sensor is fixed to one side of the inside of the feeding bin.

[0008] Preferably, a feeding pipe is provided on the bottom surface of the connecting plate, one end of the feeding pipe passes through the bottom surface of the connecting plate and is connected and fixed to the bottom surface of the grain storage tank, an electromagnetic valve is fixed to the bottom end of the feeding pipe, an electronic scale is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the feeding bin, the electronic scale is located between the separation frame and the inner bottom surface of the feeding bin, and the separation port and the top surface of the electronic scale form a separate feeding trough.

[0009] Preferably, observation holes are provided on both the left and right sides of the feeding bin, and tempered glass is fixed inside the observation holes.

[0010] Preferably, a snap-in strip is fixed on the bottom surface of the connecting plate, a first snap-in groove is opened on the top surface of the feeding bin, the snap-in strip is slidably snap-fitted with the inside of the first snap-in groove, a second snap-in groove is fixed on the top surface of the feeding bin, and the rack is slidably snap-fitted with the inside of the second snap-in groove.

[0011] Preferably, a first adsorption strip is fixed to a side of the feeding bin close to the isolation door, and a second adsorption strip is fixed to a side of the tempered glass located on the rotational travel of the isolation door close to the isolation door.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] By setting up separate feeding bins, only a single special poultry can enter each feeding bin without being disturbed by the same kind, ensuring that each special poultry can only eat a fixed amount of feed and is not allowed to eat too much. Infrared sensors and cameras are used to determine the special poultry in each feeding bin. When the special poultry finishes eating and comes out of the feeding bin, the feeding bin is closed. At this time, when it is detected that the fed feed has not been eaten up, the staff can be notified. The staff will open all the feeding bins and determine which feeding bin’s corresponding feeding trough has not eaten up the feed. The special poultry that has entered this camera is then determined by the camera. The special poultry can then be checked for health to ensure its health. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure proposed by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional split structure proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional split structure of the feeding bin proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the feeding bin proposed in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the separation frame structure proposed by the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. grain storage tank; 101. connecting plate; 102. feeding bin; 103. insertion hole; 104. separation frame; 105. separation port; 106. first clamping block; 2. feeding bin; 201. isolation door; 202. rack; 203. second clamping block; 204. camera; 205. shooting hole; 206. infrared sensor; 3. feeding pipe; 301. solenoid valve; 302. electronic scale; 4. observation hole; 401. tempered glass; 5. snap-in strip; 501. first snap-in slot; 502. second snap-in slot; 6. first adsorption strip; 601. second adsorption strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 A special poultry automatic feeding machine includes a grain storage tank 1, a connecting plate 101 is fixed to the bottom surface of the grain storage tank 1, a feeding bin 102 is arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 101, and a feeding component includes a plurality of feeding bins 2 fixed to the outer wall of the feeding bin 102, a plurality of insertion holes 103 are opened on the outer wall of the feeding bin 102, and the feeding bin 102 corresponds to the insertion holes 103 in position, a separation rack 104 is fixed inside the feeding bin 102, and a plurality of separation openings 105 are opened on the outer wall of the separation rack 104, and the separation openings 105 correspond to the insertion holes 103 in position.

[0023] In the embodiment, a PLC controller is fixed on the top surface of the grain storage tank 1, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the external central control system. A driving motor is fixed on the top surface of the separation frame 104, and the driving motor is electrically connected to the PLC controller. The output shaft of the driving motor is fixed to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 101, and an electric push rod is fixed to the outside of the connecting plate 101, and the electric push rod is electrically connected to the PLC controller. A first block 106 is fixed to one end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod, and the interior of the feeding bin 2 is rotatably connected to the isolation door 201. The isolation door 201 is made of iron alloy. One end of the isolation door 201 shaft extends to the top surface of the feeding bin 2. A driven gear is fixed to the top of the isolation door 201 shaft. The top surface of the feeding bin 2 is rotatably connected to a driving gear. A rack 202 is also provided on the top surface of the feeding bin 2. The rack 202 is meshed with the driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear. A second block 203 is fixed to one end of the rack 202 close to the connecting plate 101. A camera 204 is fixed to the outer wall of the connecting plate 101. The camera 204 is connected to the PLC The controller is electrically connected, and a plurality of shooting holes 205 are opened on the outer wall of the feeding bin 102, and the shooting holes 205 correspond to the positions of the feeding bin 2. The camera 204 and the shooting holes 205 are on the same horizontal plane. An infrared sensor 206 is fixed on one side of the inner part of the feeding bin 2, and the infrared sensor 206 is electrically connected to the PLC controller. By setting a separate feeding bin 2, only a single special poultry can enter each feeding bin 2, and it will not be interfered by the same type, ensuring that each special poultry can only eat a fixed amount of feed and is not allowed to eat more. The infrared sensor 206 and the camera 204 are used to determine the special poultry in each feeding bin 2. When the special poultry finishes eating and comes out of the feeding bin 2, the feeding bin 2 is closed. At this time, when it is detected that the fed feed has not been eaten up, the staff can be notified, and the staff opens all the feeding bins 2 and determines which feeding bin 2 corresponds to the feeding trough whose feed has not been eaten up, and then determines the special poultry entering this camera 204 through the camera 204, and then the special poultry can be checked for health to ensure the health of the special poultry.

[0024] In the embodiment, a feeding pipe 3 is provided on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 101, one end of the feeding pipe 3 passes through the bottom surface of the connecting plate 101 and is connected and fixed to the bottom surface of the grain storage tank 1, a solenoid valve 301 is fixed to the bottom end of the feeding pipe 3, the solenoid valve 301 is electrically connected to the PLC controller, an electronic scale 302 is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the feeding bin 102, the electronic scale 302 is electrically connected to the PLC controller, the electronic scale 302 is located between the separation frame 104 and the inner bottom surface of the feeding bin 102, the separation port 105 and the top surface of the electronic scale 302 form a separate feeding trough, and the electronic scale 302 and the solenoid valve 301 are used to ensure that a fixed amount of feed is put into each feeding trough.

[0025] In the embodiment, observation holes 4 are provided on both sides of the feeding bin 2 , and tempered glass 401 is fixed inside the observation holes 4 , which facilitates the staff to observe the feeding situation of the special poultry through the tempered glass 401 , while ensuring that the feeding bin 2 is well lit.

[0026] In the embodiment, a clamping strip 5 is fixed to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 101, a first clamping groove 501 is opened on the top surface of the feeding bin 102, the clamping strip 5 is clamped with the inside of the first clamping groove 501 in a sliding manner, a second clamping groove 502 is fixed to the top surface of the eating bin 2, and the rack 202 is clamped with the inside of the second clamping groove 502 in a sliding manner. By clamping the clamping strip 5 with the inside of the first clamping groove 501, a limiting effect can be exerted on the connecting plate 101, so that the connecting plate 101 and the feeding bin 102 are rotatably connected to prevent the two from being separated. By clamping the rack 202 with the inside of the second clamping groove 502 in a sliding manner, a limiting effect can be exerted on the rack 202 to prevent the rack 202 from being separated from the driving gear.

[0027] In the embodiment, a first adsorption strip 6 is fixed to the side of the feeding bin 2 close to the isolation door 201, and a tempered glass 401 is located on the rotation range of the isolation door 201. A second adsorption strip 601 is fixed to the side close to the isolation door 201. Both the first adsorption strip 6 and the second adsorption strip 601 are made of magnetic materials. By setting the first adsorption strip 6 and the second adsorption strip 601, the isolation door 201 can be adsorbed and restricted when the isolation door 201 is opened and closed, respectively, to prevent the isolation door 201 from self-rotating.

[0028] Working principle: When in use, the driving motor is started through the PLC controller, so that the driving motor drives the connecting plate 101 and the grain storage tank 1 to rotate, so that the feeding pipe 3 and the electromagnetic valve 301 move to the top of each feeding trough in turn. When it moves to the top of the first feeding trough, the electromagnetic valve 301 starts to make the feed in the grain storage tank 1 fall from the feeding pipe 3 into the inside of the feeding trough and above the electronic scale 302. When the electronic scale 302 detects that the feed reaches the feeding amount of a single special poultry, the electromagnetic valve 301 stops, and then the electromagnetic valve 301 moves to the second feeding trough. The electric push rod 302 is started again. When the electronic scale 302 detects that the feed reaches the feeding amount of two special poultry, the electromagnetic valve 301 stops, and the feeding is completed by analogy. Then the drive motor is started to drive the connecting plate 101 to rotate, so that the electric push rod moves to each rack 202 in turn. At this time, the first clamping block 106 and the second clamping block 203 are clamped front and back. Then the electric push rod is started to push the rack 202. Since the rack 202 is meshed with the driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the isolation door 201 rotates and opens. At this time, the isolation door 201 is connected to the first adsorption strip. 6 is separated and adsorbed with the second adsorption strip 601, and so on. After all the isolation doors 201 are opened, the special poultry enters the feeding bin 2. The internal infrared sensor 206 detects the special poultry, and the driving motor drives the connecting plate 101 to rotate, so that the camera 204 moves to the shooting hole 205 and shoots the special poultry inside the feeding bin 2. When the special poultry finishes eating and leaves the feeding bin 2, the isolation door 201 is closed by the cooperation of the driving motor and the electric push rod to wait for the next feeding. When all the special poultry have finished eating and leave the feeding bin 2, if the electronic scale 302 still detects that there is When a lot of feed is not eaten, the PLC controller sends a wireless signal to remind the staff. The staff opens all the feeding bins 2 and determines which feeding bin 2 corresponds to the feeding trough where the feed has not been eaten. Then the special poultry entering the camera 204 is determined through the camera 204. The special poultry can then be checked for health. It is worth noting that when a special poultry never enters the feeding bin 2 or other special poultry is fed once and enters two feeding bins 2 to eat, the staff will also be notified because this means that the special poultry is sick and does not want to eat.

[0029] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding machine for special poultry, comprising a grain storage tank (1), characterized in that: A connecting plate (101) is fixed to the bottom surface of the grain storage tank (1), a feeding bin (102) is arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate (101), and a feeding assembly comprises a plurality of feeding bins (2) fixed to the outer wall of the feeding bin (102), a plurality of insertion holes (103) are opened on the outer wall of the feeding bin (102), the positions of the feeding bin (102) and the insertion holes (103) correspond, a separation rack (104) is fixed inside the feeding bin (102), a plurality of separation openings (105) are opened on the outer wall of the separation rack (104), and the positions of the separation openings (105) and the insertion holes (103) correspond.

2. The automatic feeding machine for special poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: A PLC controller is fixed to the top surface of the grain storage tank (1), a driving motor is fixed to the top surface of the separation frame (104), an output shaft of the driving motor is fixed to the bottom surface of the connecting plate (101), an electric push rod is fixed to the outside of the connecting plate (101), a first clamping block (106) is fixed to one end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod, an isolation door (201) is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding bin (2), one end of the rotating shaft of the isolation door (201) extends to the top surface of the feeding bin (2), a driven gear is fixed to the top of the rotating shaft of the isolation door (201), the top surface of the feeding bin (2) is rotatably connected to the driving gear, and the feeding bin (2) A rack (202) is also provided on the top surface of the feeding bin (2), the rack (202) meshes with a driving gear, the driving gear meshes with a driven gear, a second clamping block (203) is fixed to one end of the rack (202) close to the connecting plate (101), a camera (204) is fixed to the outer wall of the connecting plate (101), a plurality of shooting holes (205) are opened on the outer wall of the feeding bin (102), the shooting holes (205) correspond to the positions of the feeding bin (2), the camera (204) and the shooting holes (205) are on the same horizontal plane, and an infrared sensor (206) is fixed to one side of the interior of the feeding bin (2).

3. The automatic feeding machine for special poultry according to claim 2, characterized in that: A feeding pipe (3) is provided on the bottom surface of the connecting plate (101), one end of the feeding pipe (3) passes through the bottom surface of the connecting plate (101) and is connected to and fixed to the bottom surface of the grain storage tank (1), a solenoid valve (301) is fixed to the bottom end of the feeding pipe (3), an electronic scale (302) is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the feeding bin (102), the electronic scale (302) is located between the separation frame (104) and the inner bottom surface of the feeding bin (102), and the separation port (105) and the top surface of the electronic scale (302) form a separate feeding trough.

4. The automatic feeding machine for special poultry according to claim 3, characterized in that: Observation holes (4) are provided on both the left and right sides of the feeding chamber (2), and tempered glass (401) is fixed inside the observation holes (4).

5. The automatic feeding machine for special poultry according to claim 4, characterized in that: A clamping strip (5) is fixed to the bottom surface of the connecting plate (101), a first clamping groove (501) is provided on the top surface of the feeding bin (102), the clamping strip (5) is slidably clamped to the inside of the first clamping groove (501), a second clamping groove (502) is fixed to the top surface of the feeding bin (2), and the rack (202) is slidably clamped to the inside of the second clamping groove (502).

6. The automatic feeding machine for special poultry according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first adsorption strip (6) is fixed to a side of the feeding chamber (2) close to the isolation door (201), and a second adsorption strip (601) is fixed to a side of the tempered glass (401) located on the rotational travel of the isolation door (201) close to the isolation door (201).

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