Agricultural greenhouse plant pest control device

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural greenhouse plant pest control device which comprises a control cylinder, a placing cylinder and an insect storage cylinder, a control cavity is formed in the control cylinder, the placing cylinder is installed in the first end of the control cavity, and the insect storage cavity of the insect storage cylinder is communicated with the second end of the control cavity. The first trapping opening in the prevention and control cylinder is sequentially communicated with the first insect trapping groove, the first inlet, the prevention and control cavity and the insect storage cavity of the containing cylinder, the second trapping opening in the prevention and control cylinder is sequentially communicated with the second insect trapping groove, the second inlet, the prevention and control cavity and the insect storage cavity of the containing cylinder, and two trapping channels can be formed in a spaced mode. Different pheromone luring cores are placed in the first insect luring groove and the second insect luring groove respectively, different kinds of pests can be attracted in a centralized mode to be trapped, the application range of the agricultural greenhouse plant pest control device is expanded, and the better control effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural insect prevention, in particular to a device for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in agricultural greenhouses. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural greenhouses, also known as greenhouses, are facilities used to grow crops. They are usually made of metal or plastic frames and covering materials. They can use sunlight and artificial heating, ventilation, etc. to regulate temperature and humidity, provide a suitable growth environment for crops, extend the growing season of crops, increase crop yields, and improve crop quality.

[0003] Among the factors that affect crop planting in agricultural greenhouses, pests and diseases are an important factor, which will have an adverse effect on crop growth and yield. Therefore, corresponding prevention and control measures need to be taken. Pests are usually controlled by spraying chemical pesticides or trapping. Although spraying chemical pesticides can effectively kill pests, it will pollute the environment and affect human health. Pest and disease trapping mainly uses the setting of specific trapping devices or the use of the tropism characteristics of pests to lure pests to specific areas for centralized treatment. It has the advantages of environmental protection, safety and efficiency, and can effectively avoid the risk of excessive pesticide residues.

[0004] Existing pest control devices use insect pheromones to trap pests and diseases. They can simulate the chemical information substances emitted by male or female insects to lure pests for capture and killing. However, the use effect of the pest control device is relatively single. It is only attractive to target pests and has no effect on other pests. The control effect is poor. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests in agricultural greenhouses.

[0006] The utility model solves the above technical problems with the following technical solutions: an agricultural greenhouse plant pest control device, comprising:

[0007] A control tube, wherein a control cavity is provided in the control tube, the control cavity is arranged through both ends of the control tube, and a first trapping port and a second trapping port are provided on the side wall of the control cavity at intervals;

[0008] A placement tube, the placement tube is installed in the first end of the prevention and control cavity, a first insect attraction groove and a second insect attraction groove are spaced apart on the placement tube, the first trapping port is communicated with the first insect attraction groove, a plurality of first entrance ports are opened on the side wall of the first insect attraction groove, the first insect attraction groove is communicated with the prevention and control cavity through the first entrance ports, the second trapping port is communicated with the second insect attraction groove, a plurality of second entrance ports are opened on the side wall of the second insect attraction groove, the second insect attraction groove is communicated with the prevention and control cavity through the second entrance ports;

[0009] An insect storage cylinder is connected to the control cylinder, an insect storage cavity is provided on the insect storage cylinder, and the insect storage cavity is communicated with the second end of the control cavity.

[0010] In one embodiment, a first bait box is disposed in the first insect attracting slot.

[0011] In one embodiment, a first magnetic block is disposed on the first bait box, a second magnetic block is disposed on the side wall of the first insect attracting slot, and the first magnetic block is magnetically connected to the second magnetic block.

[0012] In one embodiment, a second bait box is provided in the second insect trap.

[0013] In one embodiment, a third magnetic block is disposed on the second bait box, a fourth magnetic block is disposed on the side wall of the second insect trap, and the third magnetic block is magnetically connected to the fourth magnetic block.

[0014] In one embodiment, a third trapping port is provided on the side wall of the control cavity, a third insect trapping groove is provided on the placement tube, the third trapping port is connected with the third insect trap groove, a plurality of third entrance ports are provided on the side wall of the third insect trap groove, and the third insect trap groove is connected with the control cavity through the third entrance ports.

[0015] In one embodiment, a fourth trapping port is provided on the side wall of the control cavity, a fourth insect trapping slot is provided on the placement tube, the fourth trapping port is connected with the fourth insect trapping slot, a plurality of fourth entrance ports are provided on the side wall of the fourth insect trapping slot, and the fourth insect trapping slot is connected with the control cavity through the fourth entrance ports.

[0016] In one embodiment, the agricultural greenhouse plant disease and pest control device also includes: a bolt, a first connecting ring is provided on the first end of the control tube, a threaded hole is opened on the first connecting ring, a second connecting ring is provided on the placement tube, a through hole is opened on the second connecting ring, the threaded hole is movably aligned with the through hole, and one end of the bolt passes through the through hole and is screwed into the threaded hole.

[0017] In one embodiment, an external thread is provided on the second end of the control cylinder, an internal thread is provided on the side wall of the insect storage cavity, and the control cylinder is connected to the insect storage cylinder by screwing the external thread and the internal thread.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides an agricultural greenhouse plant disease and insect pest control device, in which a control cavity is opened in the control tube, the placement tube is installed in the first end of the control cavity, the insect storage cavity of the insect storage tube is connected with the second end of the control cavity, the first trapping port on the control tube is connected with the first insect trap groove, the first entrance, the control cavity and the insect storage cavity of the placement tube in sequence, the second trapping port on the control tube is connected with the second insect trap groove, the second entrance, the control cavity and the insect storage cavity of the placement tube in sequence, and two trapping channels can be formed at intervals. In this way, when performing disease and insect pest control, different pheromone trap cores are respectively placed in the first insect trap groove and the second insect trap groove, which can concentrate on attracting different types of pests for trapping, thereby expanding the use scope of the agricultural greenhouse plant disease and insect pest control device and having better control effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an agricultural greenhouse plant disease and insect pest control device according to an embodiment;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of an agricultural greenhouse plant disease and insect pest control device according to an embodiment;

[0022] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of an agricultural greenhouse plant disease and insect pest control device according to one embodiment.

[0023] In the attached drawings, 10 is an agricultural greenhouse plant disease and insect pest control device; 100 is a control tube; 101 is a control cavity; 110 is a first trapping port; 120 is a second trapping port; 200 is a placement tube; 210 is a first insect attraction slot; 211 is a first entrance port; 220 is a second insect attraction slot; 221 is a second entrance port; 300 is an insect storage tube; 310 is an insect storage cavity; 410 is a first bait box; 420 is a second bait box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other. The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following specific implementation methods.

[0025] It should be understood that the same or similar numbers in the drawings of the embodiments correspond to the same or similar parts. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom" and the like indicating the orientation or positional relationship, they are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] In one embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, an agricultural greenhouse plant pest control device 10 includes: a control tube 100, a placement tube 200 and an insect storage tube 300, wherein a control cavity 101 is provided in the control tube 100, and the control cavity 101 is arranged through both ends of the control tube 100, and a first trapping port 110 and a second trapping port 120 are spaced apart on the side wall of the control cavity 101, the placement tube 200 is installed in the first end of the control cavity 101, and a first insect trapping slot 210 and a second insect trapping slot 220 are spaced apart on the placement tube 200, the first trapping port 110 is connected to the first insect trapping slot 210, and ... A plurality of first entrance openings 211 are provided on the side wall of an insect luring groove 210, and the first insect luring groove 210 is connected to the control cavity 101 through the first entrance opening 211, and the second trapping opening 120 is connected to the second insect luring groove 220, and a plurality of second entrance openings 221 are provided on the side wall of the second insect luring groove 220, and the second insect luring groove 220 is connected to the control cavity 101 through the second entrance opening 221, and the insect storage cylinder 300 is connected to the control cylinder 100, and an insect storage cavity 310 is provided on the insect storage cylinder 300, and the insect storage cavity 310 is connected to the second end of the control cavity 101.

[0027] In the present embodiment, a control chamber 101 is provided in the control tube 100, the placement tube 200 is installed in the first end of the control chamber 101, the insect storage chamber 310 of the insect storage tube 300 is connected with the second end of the control chamber 101, the cross-sectional shape of the control tube 100, the placement tube 200 and the insect storage tube 300 is square, the first trapping port 110 and the second trapping port 120 are respectively provided on the two opposite sides of the control tube 100, the first trapping port 110 on the control tube 100 is sequentially connected with the first insect trapping groove 210, the first entrance port 211, the control chamber 101 and the insect storage chamber 310 of the placement tube 200, the second trapping port 120 on the control tube 100 is sequentially connected with the second insect trapping groove 220, the second entrance port 221, the control chamber 101 and the storage chamber 310 of the placement tube 200, The insect cavity 310 is connected to form two trapping channels at intervals. In this way, when performing disease and insect pest control, different pheromone attractants are placed in the first insect attractant groove 210 and the second insect attractant groove 220 respectively, which can concentrate on attracting different types of pests for trapping, that is, different types of pests can be attracted to the first insect attractant groove 210 or the second insect attractant groove 220 respectively, and then fall into the insect storage cavity 310 through the first entrance 211 or the second entrance 221 to complete the trapping. Since the first trapping port 110 and the second trapping port 120 are arranged at intervals, the pheromones emitted by the pheromone attractants can be avoided from interfering with each other, so that the corresponding pests can be attracted for trapping respectively, which expands the scope of use of the agricultural greenhouse plant disease and insect pest control device 10 and has a better control effect.

[0028] In one embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, a first bait box 410 is disposed in the first insect trap 210. Specifically, the pheromone attractant core is placed in the first bait box 410, which can stably emit pheromones to the outside, thereby stably attracting corresponding pests for trapping.

[0029] In one embodiment, a first magnetic block is provided on the first bait box 410, and a second magnetic block is provided on the side wall of the first insect attracting slot 210, and the first magnetic block is magnetically connected to the second magnetic block. Specifically, the first magnetic block is a magnet, and the second magnetic block is an iron sheet, or the first magnetic block is an iron sheet, and the second magnetic block is a magnet. Through the magnetic connection between the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block, the first bait box 410 can be detachably assembled in the first insect attracting slot 210, so that the first bait box 410 can be removed from the placement tube 200 to replace the pheromone attracting core.

[0030] In one embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, a second bait box 420 is provided in the second insect trap 220. Specifically, the pheromone attractant core is placed in the second bait box 420, which can stably emit pheromones to the outside, thereby stably attracting corresponding pests for trapping.

[0031] In one embodiment, a third magnetic block is provided on the second bait box 420, and a fourth magnetic block is provided on the side wall of the second insect attracting slot 220, and the third magnetic block is magnetically connected to the fourth magnetic block. Specifically, the third magnetic block is a magnet, and the fourth magnetic block is an iron sheet, or the third magnetic block is an iron sheet, and the fourth magnetic block is a magnet. Through the magnetic connection between the third magnetic block and the fourth magnetic block, the second bait box 420 can be detachably assembled in the second insect attracting slot 220, so that the second bait box 420 can be removed from the placement tube 200 to replace the pheromone attracting core.

[0032] In one embodiment, a third trapping port is provided on the side wall of the control chamber 101, a third insect trapping groove is provided on the placement tube 200, the third trapping port is connected with the third insect trapping groove, a plurality of third entrance ports are provided on the side wall of the third insect trapping groove, and the third insect trapping groove is connected with the control chamber 101 through the third entrance ports. Specifically, the control tube 100 is a triangular prism-shaped tube structure, and the placement tube 200 is a triangular prism-shaped tube structure accordingly. The first trapping port 110, the second trapping port 120 and the third trapping port are respectively opened on the three sides of the control tube 100, and the first trapping port 110, the second trapping port 120 and the third trapping port have different orientations. The first insect trapping groove 210, the second insect trapping groove 220 and the third insect trapping groove are respectively opened on the three sides of the placement tube 200. The third trapping port, the third entrance port, the control cavity 101 and the insect storage cavity 310 are connected in sequence, and a third trapping channel can be formed at intervals, which can further attract different types of pests for trapping.

[0033] In one embodiment, a fourth trapping port is provided on the side wall of the control chamber 101, a fourth insect trapping slot is provided on the placement tube 200, the fourth trapping port is connected to the fourth insect trapping slot, a plurality of fourth entrance ports are provided on the side wall of the fourth insect trapping slot, and the fourth insect trapping slot is connected to the control chamber 101 through the fourth entrance ports. Specifically, the control tube 100 is a rectangular tube structure, and the placement tube 200 is a corresponding rectangular tube structure. The first trapping port 110, the second trapping port 120, the third trapping port and the fourth trapping port are respectively opened on the four sides of the control tube 100, and the first trapping port 110, the second trapping port 120, the third trapping port and the fourth trapping port have different orientations. The first insect attraction groove 210, the second insect attraction groove 220, the third insect attraction groove and the fourth insect attraction groove are respectively opened on the four sides of the control tube 100, the fourth trapping port, the fourth entrance port, the control cavity 101 and the insect storage cavity 310 are connected in sequence, and a fourth trapping channel can be formed at intervals, which can further attract different types of pests for trapping.

[0034] In one embodiment, the agricultural greenhouse plant disease and insect pest control device 10 also includes: bolts, a first connecting ring is provided on the first end of the control tube 100, a threaded hole is provided on the first connecting ring, a second connecting ring is provided on the placement tube 200, a through hole is provided on the second connecting ring, the threaded hole is aligned with the through hole, and one end of the bolt passes through the through hole and is screwed into the threaded hole. Specifically, the first end of the placement tube 200 is located in the first end of the control cavity 101, the second connecting ring is provided on the second end of the placement tube 200, the number of bolts, threaded holes and through holes is set to be multiple, each threaded hole is evenly distributed on the first connecting ring, each through hole is evenly distributed on the second connecting ring, one end of each bolt passes through a through hole and is screwed into a threaded hole, and the control tube 100 and the placement tube 200 can be connected together by the bolt being screwed into the threaded hole.

[0035] In one embodiment, an external thread is provided on the second end of the control cylinder 100, and an internal thread is provided on the side wall of the insect storage chamber 310, and the control cylinder 100 is connected to the insect storage chamber 300 by screwing the external thread with the internal thread. Specifically, the cross-sectional shapes of the control cylinder 100 and the insect storage chamber 300 are both circular, and the external thread is adapted to the internal thread. The control cylinder 100 can be connected to the insect storage chamber 300 by threaded connection, and the insect storage chamber 300 can be disassembled from the control cylinder 100, so as to facilitate cleaning of the pests in the insect storage chamber 310.

[0036] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following advantages:

[0037] The utility model provides an agricultural greenhouse plant disease and insect pest control device, in which a control cavity is opened in a control tube, a placement tube is installed in the first end of the control cavity, the insect storage cavity of the insect storage tube is connected with the second end of the control cavity, a first trapping port on the control tube is connected with the first insect trap groove, the first entrance, the control cavity and the insect storage cavity of the placement tube in sequence, and a second trapping port on the control tube is connected with the second insect trap groove, the second entrance, the control cavity and the insect storage cavity of the placement tube in sequence, so that two trapping channels can be formed at intervals. In this way, when disease and insect pest control is carried out, different pheromone trap cores are respectively placed in the first insect trap groove and the second insect trap groove, so that different kinds of pests can be concentratedly attracted for trapping, thereby expanding the use scope of the agricultural greenhouse plant disease and insect pest control device and having a better control effect.

[0038] Obviously, the above embodiments of the utility model are only examples for clearly explaining the utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests in an agricultural greenhouse, characterized in that: include: A control tube, wherein a control cavity is provided in the control tube, the control cavity is arranged through both ends of the control tube, and a first trapping port and a second trapping port are provided on the side wall of the control cavity at intervals; A placement tube, the placement tube is installed in the first end of the prevention and control cavity, a first insect attraction groove and a second insect attraction groove are spaced apart on the placement tube, the first trapping port is communicated with the first insect attraction groove, a plurality of first entrance ports are opened on the side wall of the first insect attraction groove, the first insect attraction groove is communicated with the prevention and control cavity through the first entrance ports, the second trapping port is communicated with the second insect attraction groove, a plurality of second entrance ports are opened on the side wall of the second insect attraction groove, the second insect attraction groove is communicated with the prevention and control cavity through the second entrance ports; An insect storage cylinder is connected to the control cylinder, an insect storage cavity is provided on the insect storage cylinder, and the insect storage cavity is communicated with the second end of the control cavity.

2. The agricultural greenhouse plant pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first bait box is arranged in the first insect attracting groove.

3. The agricultural greenhouse plant disease and insect pest control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first magnetic block is arranged on the first bait box, a second magnetic block is arranged on the side wall of the first insect attracting slot, and the first magnetic block is magnetically connected to the second magnetic block.

4. The agricultural greenhouse plant disease and insect pest control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second bait box is arranged in the second insect attracting groove.

5. The agricultural greenhouse plant disease and insect pest control device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second bait box is provided with a third magnetic block, the side wall of the second insect attracting slot is provided with a fourth magnetic block, and the third magnetic block is magnetically connected to the fourth magnetic block.

6. The agricultural greenhouse plant disease and insect pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third trapping port is provided on the side wall of the control cavity, a third insect trapping slot is provided on the placement tube, the third trapping port is connected with the third insect trapping slot, a plurality of third entrance ports are provided on the side wall of the third insect trapping slot, and the third insect trapping slot is connected with the control cavity through the third entrance ports.

7. The agricultural greenhouse plant pest control device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fourth trapping port is provided on the side wall of the control cavity, a fourth insect trapping slot is provided on the placement tube, the fourth trapping port is connected with the fourth insect trapping slot, a plurality of fourth entrance ports are provided on the side wall of the fourth insect trapping slot, the fourth insect trapping slot is connected with the control cavity through the fourth entrance ports.

8. The agricultural greenhouse plant pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: Bolt, a first connecting ring is arranged on the first end of the prevention and control tube, a threaded hole is opened on the first connecting ring, a second connecting ring is arranged on the placement tube, a through hole is opened on the second connecting ring, the threaded hole is movably aligned with the through hole, one end of the bolt passes through the through hole and is screwed into the threaded hole.

9. The agricultural greenhouse plant pest control device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second end of the control tube is provided with an external thread, and the side wall of the insect storage cavity is provided with an internal thread. The control tube is connected to the insect storage tube through the external thread and the internal thread being screwed together.

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