Potato insect pest prevention and control insecticidal lamp capable of quantitatively spraying pesticide in field

Abstract

The utility model discloses a field potato insect pest prevention and control insecticidal lamp capable of quantitatively spraying pesticide, which is characterized in that a one-way lampshade is connected with the bottom end of a trap lamp and the upper end of an electric control lifting plate, the electric control lifting plate is mounted at the upper end of a base cover, and the upper end of the electric control lifting plate is slidably connected with four displacement rods around the trap lamp; a net cover is arranged between every two adjacent displacement rods, and the upper ends of the displacement rods are located at the top end of the inner wall face of the one-way lampshade and slidably connected. According to the potato insect pest prevention and control insecticidal lamp capable of quantitatively spraying the pesticide in the field, insect pests in the potato field are attracted through an insect trapping lamp, the insect pests are intercepted through a net cover and a displacement rod, and after the displacement rod is separated from a second contact switch, an electric control lifting plate drives a connecting push pipe to descend to be in butt joint with a spring piece of a three-way pipe; and the atomizer directly sprays the insecticide into the one-way lampshade without operating the atomizer by an operator, so that the workload of the operator is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting machinery, in particular to a potato pest control insecticidal lamp which can quantitatively spray pesticides in the field. Background Art

[0002] Potatoes are threatened by diseases and pests during their growth process. For example, aphids will eat potatoes on the back and top of the leaves and excrete sticky substances to block the stomata, causing damage to the growth of potato plants. In addition, they can spread viruses when eating leaves, causing large-scale plant degeneration, affecting yields, and causing serious economic losses. In order to ensure that potatoes can fully absorb nutrients and maintain a healthy growth trend, potatoes need to be sprayed with pesticides frequently.

[0003] Since traditional sprayers are continuous working equipment, operators are required to operate them at regular intervals, which increases the operator's burden and difficulty of operation. In addition, with the large-scale planting of potatoes, the spraying range of the atomizer is limited, making it difficult to spray the insecticide comprehensively, leading to the occurrence of insect pests. In addition, with the long-term continuous use of the atomizer, the nozzle is blocked, resulting in uneven spraying of the agent, affecting the growth of potatoes. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a potato pest control insecticidal lamp capable of quantitatively spraying pesticides in the field, so as to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology that the traditional sprayer requires the operator to operate it at a fixed time, which increases the operator's use burden and operation difficulty, and the spraying range of the atomizer is limited, making it difficult to spray the insecticide solution comprehensively, resulting in the occurrence of insect pests, and with the long-term continuous use of the atomizer, the nozzle is blocked, resulting in uneven spraying of the agent, affecting the growth of potatoes.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a potato pest control insecticidal lamp capable of quantitatively spraying pesticides in the field, comprising a one-way lampshade and an insect-attracting lamp, wherein the one-way lampshade is provided with an insect-attracting lamp inside, and the truncated cone-shaped opening inside the one-way lampshade provides a one-way exit for pests that harm potatoes, and the insect-attracting lamp is used to attract pests that harm potatoes; the one-way lampshade and the bottom end of the insect-attracting lamp are connected to the upper end of an electric-controlled lifting plate, and the electric-controlled lifting plate is installed on the upper end of a base cover, and the upper end of the electric-controlled lifting plate is slidably connected to four displacement rods surrounding the periphery of the insect-attracting lamp, and a mesh cover is provided between two adjacent displacement rods, and the upper ends of the displacement rods are located at the top of the inner wall of the one-way lampshade and are slidably connected;

[0006] A spraying assembly for killing insects inside the one-way lampshade is arranged between the plate body and the atomizer where the electric-controlled lifting plate is connected to the one-way lampshade, and the pests in the field attracted by the one-way lampshade through the insect trap lamp are disinfected;

[0007] A mounting seat is provided at the bottom end of the base cover, and a contact switch 1 is provided on the side wall of the mounting seat. The contact switch 1 is connected to the solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve passes through the side wall of the base cover. An arc-shaped groove that abuts against the output end of the extraction pump is provided at the bottom end of the mounting seat, and the extraction pump is installed at the liquid inlet port of the atomizer.

[0008] The adoption of the above technical solution makes it easier to accurately disinfect pests in potato fields and reduce the weight of pesticides applied to potato plants.

[0009] Preferably, the base cover is penetrated by the bottom end of the three-way pipe, and one end of the three-way pipe is connected to the output end of the atomizer, and a gap is left between the side wall of the atomizer and the base cover.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the base cover provides auxiliary limiting for the movement of the three-way pipe, which is convenient for disinfecting pests.

[0011] Preferably, a seal is provided at the connection between the bottom end of the base cover and the mounting seat, and the arc-shaped groove of the mounting seat abuts against a semicircular opening equidistantly provided at the bottom end of the pipeline of the extraction pump.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the base cover is connected to the mounting seat to provide storage space for the insecticide.

[0013] Preferably, the injection assembly includes a tee, a dispersion rod and a connecting push tube, and the other end of the tee is provided with a spring sheet connected to the bottom end of the connecting push tube, and the spring sheet arranged at the other end of the tee is composed of a spring and a metal sheet.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the three opening states of the three-way pipe can facilitate the simultaneous disinfecting of the pests remaining outside and the pests located inside the one-way lampshade.

[0015] Preferably, the last port of the three-way pipe is provided with a dispersion rod, and the dispersion rod is parallel to the side wall surface of the base cover.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the three-way pipe is connected with the dispersion rod to realize rapid spraying of pests near the periphery of the equipment, thereby expanding the pest disinfecting area and reducing the escape of pests.

[0017] Preferably, connecting push tubes are equidistantly arranged inside the plate body connecting the electric-controlled lifting plate and the one-way lampshade, and the output ends of the connecting push tubes are located inside the one-way lampshade and outside the mesh cover.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, through the connection push tube inside the electric control lifting plate, the disinfection process inside the one-way lampshade can be coordinated according to the number of surviving pests retained inside.

[0019] Preferably, the electric-controlled lifting plate is composed of an electric-controlled lifting column and a plate body, and the upper end of the plate body of the electric-controlled lifting plate is provided with a groove slidably connected to the displacement rod, and the inner wall surface of the groove of the plate body of the electric-controlled lifting plate is provided with a contact switch 2 connected to the electric-controlled lifting column of the electric-controlled lifting plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, an activity space is provided for the linkage reaction between the displacement rod and the contact switch 2 through the electrically controlled lifting plate.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the potato pest control insecticidal lamp capable of quantitatively spraying pesticides in the field:

[0022] 1. When the device is used, pests in the potato field are attracted by the insect trap lamp, and the pests are intercepted by the net cover and the displacement rod. After the displacement rod is separated from the contact switch 2, the electric control lifting plate is lowered with the push tube connected to the spring sheet of the three-way pipe, so that the atomizer directly sprays the insecticide into the one-way lamp cover without the operator operating the atomizer, thereby reducing the operator's workload;

[0023] 2. By installing insect trap lamps around potato planting fields, pests will quickly gather near the device. With the cooperation of the atomizer and the one-way pipe, the atomized insecticide will be quickly sprayed into the one-way lampshade through the connecting push tube. The dispersion rod at one end of the three-way pipe will spray the surrounding fields, realizing precise insecticide spraying operation, reducing the spraying of pesticides on potato plants, and efficiently disinfecting pests;

[0024] 3. The contact switch 1 arranged on the inner wall of the base cover is used to limit the total amount of medicine collected by the atomizer through the extraction pump, so that when the level of the medicine liquid inside the base cover drops to below the contact switch 1, the extraction pump stops working to prevent the atomizer from overworking and spraying insecticides. With the quantitative use of insecticides inside the atomizer, the use time of the atomizer is extended and the unevenness of the nozzle caused by excessive use of the atomizer is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side-section three-dimensional structure of the one-way lamp cover and the base cover of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal side section stereoscopic structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the displacement rod and the contact switch of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the side-section three-dimensional structure of the one-way lampshade and the electric-controlled lifting plate of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the three-way pipe and the connecting push pipe installation of the utility model.

[0031] In the figure: 1. One-way lampshade; 2. Insect attractant lamp; 3. Base cover; 4. Atomizer; 5. Extraction pump; 6. Mounting base; 7. Contact switch one; 8. Solenoid valve; 9. Three-way pipe; 10. Dispersion rod; 11. Connecting push tube; 12. Electric control lifting plate; 13. Mesh cover; 14. Displacement rod; 15. Contact switch two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a potato pest control insecticidal lamp capable of quantitatively spraying pesticides in the field, comprising a one-way lampshade 1, an insect trap lamp 2, a base cover 3, an atomizer 4, an extraction pump 5, a mounting seat 6, a contact switch 1 7, a solenoid valve 8, a three-way pipe 9, a dispersion rod 10, a connecting push tube 11, an electric control lifting plate 12, a mesh cover 13, a displacement rod 14 and a contact switch 2 15;

[0034] Among them, an insect trap lamp 2 is arranged inside the one-way lampshade 1, and the truncated cone-shaped opening inside the one-way lampshade 1 provides a one-way exit for pests that harm potatoes, and the insect trap lamp 2 is used to attract pests that harm potatoes; the one-way lampshade 1 and the bottom ends of the insect trap lamp 2 are connected to the upper end of the electric control lifting plate 12, and the electric control lifting plate 12 is installed on the upper end of the base cover 3, and the upper end of the electric control lifting plate 12 is slidably connected with four displacement rods 14 around the periphery of the insect trap lamp 2, and a mesh cover 13 is arranged between two adjacent displacement rods 14, and the upper ends of the displacement rods 14 are located at the top of the inner wall surface of the one-way lampshade 1 and are slidably connected, the electric control lifting plate 12 is composed of an electric control lifting column and a plate body, and the upper end of the plate body of the electric control lifting plate 12 is provided with a groove slidably connected to the displacement rod 14, and the inner wall surface of the plate body groove of the electric control lifting plate 12 is provided with a contact switch 2 15 connected to the electric control lifting column of the electric control lifting plate 12;

[0035] In conjunction with the accompanying drawings Figure 1-5 As shown, when in use, the one-way lampshade 1 is used to install the insect trap lamp 2 on the upper end of the electric control lifting plate 12, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the electric control lifting column of the electric control lifting plate 12, the insect trap lamp 2, the atomizer 4 and the extraction pump 5 are powered by a power supply system in the field or a corresponding power storage device installed in conjunction with the electric control lifting plate 12. Through the truncated cone-shaped opening inside the one-way lampshade 1, it is difficult for pests to crawl out after entering the one-way lampshade 1. The net cover 13 and the displacement rod 14 installed on the upper end of the electric control lifting plate 12 are as shown in FIG. Figure 2-4 As shown, the insect trap lamp 2 is wrapped inside by the mesh cover 13 and the displacement rod 14. As the pests are attracted by the insect trap lamp 2, they climb on the surface of the mesh cover 13, so that the mesh cover 13 pulls the displacement rods 14 on both sides to slide inside the groove of the plate body of the electric control lifting plate 12, so that the displacement rods 14 are separated from the contact switch 15, and the electric control lifting column, the atomizer 4 and the extraction pump 5 of the electric control lifting plate 12 are started through the contact switch 15;

[0036] A mounting seat 6 is provided at the bottom end of the base cover 3, and a contact switch 7 is provided on the side wall of the mounting seat 6. The contact switch 7 is connected to the solenoid valve 8, and the solenoid valve 8 passes through the side wall of the base cover 3. An arc-shaped groove that abuts against the output end of the extraction pump 5 is provided at the bottom end of the mounting seat 6, and the extraction pump 5 is installed at the liquid inlet port of the atomizer 4. The base cover 3 is penetrated by the bottom end of the three-way pipe 9, and one end of the three-way pipe 9 is connected to the output end of the atomizer 4, and a gap is left between the side wall of the atomizer 4 and the base cover 3. A seal is provided at the connection between the bottom end of the base cover 3 and the mounting seat 6, and the arc-shaped groove of the mounting seat 6 abuts against the semicircular opening equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the pipeline of the extraction pump 5.

[0037] In conjunction with the accompanying drawings Figure 1-5 As shown, as the contact switch 2 15 starts the atomizer 4 and the extraction pump 5, the extraction pump 5 extracts the insecticide from the base cover 3 and the mounting seat 6. The contact switch 1 7 arranged on the inner wall of the base cover 3 adjusts the installation height of the contact switch 1 7 on the inner wall of the base cover 3 according to the spraying range of the insecticide. After the extraction pump 5 sucks away the liquid medicine, the liquid level of the liquid medicine is lower than the contact switch 1 7. At this time, the contact switch 1 7 closes the extraction pump 5 through an electrical signal and opens the electromagnetic valve 8. When the electromagnetic valve 8 is in use, it is connected to the pipeline connected to the outside and the liquid medicine, so that the electromagnetic valve 8 quickly replenishes the insecticide into the base cover 3 and the mounting seat 6, and the liquid medicine is concentrated through the arc-shaped groove of the mounting seat 6. Figure 2-4 As shown, the pipeline of the extraction pump 5 is used to quickly extract the liquid medicine;

[0038] The injection assembly includes a three-way pipe 9, a dispersion rod 10 and a connecting push tube 11, and the other end of the three-way pipe 9 is provided with a spring sheet connected to the bottom end of the connecting push tube 11. The spring sheet arranged at the other end of the three-way pipe 9 is composed of a spring and a metal sheet. The last port of the three-way pipe 9 is provided with a dispersion rod 10, and the dispersion rod 10 is parallel to the side wall of the base cover 3. The connecting push tube 11 is equidistantly penetrated inside the plate body connecting the electric lifting plate 12 and the one-way lamp cover 1, and the output end of the connecting push tube 11 is located inside the one-way lamp cover 1 and outside the mesh cover 13.

[0039] In conjunction with the accompanying drawings Figure 1-6 As shown, after the contact switch 2 15 starts the electric-controlled lifting column of the electric-controlled lifting plate 12 to descend, the electric-controlled lifting column of the electric-controlled lifting plate 12 is a delay device. After the electric-controlled lifting column of the electric-controlled lifting plate 12 descends for a period of time, it is automatically reset by electric drive, and the electric-controlled lifting plate 12 drives the connecting push tube 11 inside the plate body to resist the spring sheet inside the three-way pipe 9, so that the spring sheet inside the three-way pipe 9 is expanded downward, which is convenient for the atomizer 4 to spray the mist through the connecting push tube 11 of the three-way pipe 9 to the inside of the one-way lampshade 1 and the outside of the mesh cover 13 to kill insects, and quickly disinfect insects to the surrounding area through the dispersion rod 10 of the three-way pipe 9, wherein the three-way pipe 9, the dispersion rod 10 and the connecting push tube 11 are connected. Figure 6 As shown, the insect trap lamp 2 located inside the mesh cover 13 intercepts fog through the glass cover on the surface and the mesh cover 13, thereby reducing the erosion of the surface of the insect trap lamp 2 by the agent, wherein the insect trap lamp 2 is a mature product sold on the market.

[0040] Working principle: When the potato pest control insecticidal lamp that can quantitatively spray pesticides in the field is used, the insect-attracting lamp 2 inside the one-way lampshade 1 attracts pests in the potato planting field. With the truncated cone-shaped opening inside the one-way lampshade 1, the one-way lampshade 1 quickly takes in the attracted pests. As the one-way lampshade 1 is inside, the four displacement rods 14 and the mesh cover 13 cooperate with the mesh cover 13 to wrap the outside of the insect-attracting lamp 2. As the mesh cover 13 intercepts the pests, a plurality of pests are attracted by the light source of the insect-attracting lamp 2, so that the pests pull the mesh cover 13 to separate the four displacement rods 14 from the contact switch 2 15 inside the electric-controlled lifting plate 12. After that, the contact switch 2 15 sends an electrical signal to make the electric-controlled lifting column of the electric-controlled lifting plate 12 descend and the atomizer 4 and the extraction pump 5 start. During this period, the insect-attracting lamp 2 and the potato field pests located inside the electric-controlled lifting plate 12 The connecting push tube 11 descends until it abuts against the side of the three-way pipe 9 provided with a spring sheet, pushing open the spring sheet inside the three-way pipe 9. At this time, the atomizer 4 extracts the insecticide solution inside the base cover 3 through the pipe of the extraction pump 5. The contact switch 7 located on the inner wall of the base cover 3 adjusts the installation height according to the concentration of the insecticide to be sprayed. As the base cover 3 drops below the contact switch 7, the contact switch 7 closes the extraction of the insecticide by the extraction pump 5, and at the same time opens the solenoid valve 8 to inject the liquid into the connecting pipe, and the insecticide mist is sprayed into the three-way pipe 9 through the atomizer 4. The three-way pipe 9 kills the pests attracted to the surrounding area through the connected dispersion rod 10. At the same time, part of the insecticide mist diffuses into the one-way lampshade 1 through the connecting push tube 11, so as to achieve precise insecticide killing, reduce the insecticide sprayed on the potato plants in the field, and increase the overall practicality.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A potato pest control insecticidal lamp capable of quantitatively spraying pesticides in the field, comprising a one-way lampshade (1) and an insect trap lamp (2), wherein the one-way lampshade (1) is provided with the insect trap lamp (2), and the truncated cone-shaped opening inside the one-way lampshade (1) provides a one-way exit for pests that harm potatoes, and the insect trap lamp (2) is used to attract pests that harm potatoes; Features: The bottom ends of the one-way lampshade (1) and the insect-attracting lamp (2) are connected to the upper end of an electrically controlled lifting plate (12), and the electrically controlled lifting plate (12) is mounted on the upper end of a base cover (3). The upper end of the electrically controlled lifting plate (12) is slidably connected to four displacement rods (14) surrounding the periphery of the insect-attracting lamp (2), and a net cover (13) is provided between two adjacent displacement rods (14), and the upper ends of the displacement rods (14) are located at the top of the inner wall surface of the one-way lampshade (1) and are slidably connected thereto; A spray assembly for killing insects inside the one-way lampshade (1) is provided between the plate body and the atomizer (4) connecting the electric-controlled lifting plate (12) and the one-way lampshade (1), and the pests in the field attracted by the one-way lampshade (1) through the insect trap lamp (2) are disinfected; A mounting seat (6) is provided at the bottom end of the base cover (3), and a contact switch (7) is provided on the side wall of the mounting seat (6). The contact switch (7) is connected to the electromagnetic valve (8), and the electromagnetic valve (8) passes through the side wall of the base cover (3). An arc-shaped groove abutting against the output end of the extraction pump (5) is provided at the bottom end of the mounting seat (6), and the extraction pump (5) is installed at the liquid inlet port of the atomizer (4).

2. The potato pest control insecticidal lamp capable of quantitatively spraying pesticides in the field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base cover (3) is penetrated by the bottom end of the three-way pipe (9), and one end of the three-way pipe (9) is connected to the output end of the atomizer (4), and a gap is left between the side wall surface of the atomizer (4) and the base cover (3).

3. The potato pest control insecticidal lamp capable of quantitatively spraying pesticides in the field according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing member is provided at the connection between the bottom end of the base cover (3) and the mounting seat (6), and the arc-shaped groove of the mounting seat (6) abuts against a semicircular opening equidistantly provided at the bottom end of the pipeline of the extraction pump (5).

4. The potato pest control insecticidal lamp capable of quantitatively spraying pesticides in the field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The injection assembly comprises a three-way pipe (9), a dispersion rod (10) and a connecting push pipe (11), and the other end of the three-way pipe (9) is provided with a spring sheet connected to the bottom end of the connecting push pipe (11), and the spring sheet provided at the other end of the three-way pipe (9) is composed of a spring and a metal sheet.

5. The potato pest control insecticidal lamp capable of quantitatively spraying pesticides in the field according to claim 4, characterized in that: The last port of the three-way pipe (9) is provided with a dispersion rod (10), and the dispersion rod (10) is parallel to the side wall surface of the base cover (3).

6. The potato pest control insecticidal lamp capable of quantitatively spraying pesticides in the field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plate body connecting the electric-controlled lifting plate (12) and the one-way lampshade (1) is equidistantly penetrated by connecting push tubes (11), and the output ends of the connecting push tubes (11) are located inside the one-way lampshade (1) and outside the mesh cover (13).

7. The potato pest control insecticidal lamp capable of quantitatively spraying pesticides in the field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric-controlled lifting plate (12) is composed of an electric-controlled lifting column and a plate body, and the upper end of the plate body of the electric-controlled lifting plate (12) is provided with a groove slidably connected to the displacement rod (14), and the inner wall surface of the groove of the plate body of the electric-controlled lifting plate (12) is provided with a contact switch 2 (15) connected to the electric-controlled lifting column of the electric-controlled lifting plate (12).

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