Head pillow for general anesthesia operation of infants

By designing concave air cushion pillows and liquid cushion pillows, the problem of difficulty in adjusting neck posture during general anesthesia surgery in infants and young children is solved, and the unblocking of mechanical ventilation and the exposure of neck veins is achieved, which is suitable for infants and young children's unique physical characteristics. .

CN222172610UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17RENJI HOSPITAL AFFILIATED TO SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420785206.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-16
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing head pillow pads cannot effectively adjust the neck posture of infants and young children during general anesthesia surgery, resulting in poor mechanical ventilation and difficulty in exposure of the neck veins.

Method used

A head pillow cushion including an air cushion pillow and a liquid cushion pillow is designed. The air cushion pillow is concave and has an inlet in the center. The liquid cushion pillow connects the external liquid source through a liquid valve. The cushion pillow includes a base plate, a cushion and a water capsule. Pads to hold the neck to ensure ventilation.

Benefits of technology

The concave air cushion pillow covers the back of the head of the infant, the liquid cushion pillow adjusts the shoulder and neck position to expose the carotid artery. The pillow design ensures mechanical ventilation and is suitable for the unique physical characteristics of infants and young children.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The head pillow for the general anesthesia operation of the infants comprises a cushion pillow and a supporting pillow which are connected in an embedded mode, the cushion pillow is divided into an air cushion pillow body and a liquid cushion pillow body located below the shoulders of a patient, the air cushion pillow body is in a concave shape, and an embedded opening is formed in the center of the air cushion pillow body; the supporting pillow comprises a base disc, a supporting peak located above the base disc and an embedded protrusion located below the base disc, and a water bag pad is further arranged on the outer side of the supporting peak in a surrounding mode. The air cushion pillow with the concave design can ensure that the characteristic that the back side of the head of an infant protrudes is contained; the position of the shoulder and neck can be adjusted through the liquid pillow, so that the carotid artery is exposed; due to the design of the supporting pillow, the neck can be supported, so that the smoothness of mechanical ventilation is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a head pillow for general anesthesia surgery of infants. Background Art

[0002] In order to meet the needs of surgery or intubation, it is necessary to use a pillow to adjust the patient's posture. The adult pillow has been perfected, but when used for children, the effect is not satisfactory due to the difference in size and needs.

[0003] Especially for deep cervical vein puncture under anesthesia, ordinary patients only need to cooperate with the lifting of the neck, but infants and young children need to pad their necks to ensure smooth mechanical ventilation due to the shape of their brains and the softness of their bodies. At the same time, they also need to ensure that their shoulders are raised to facilitate exposure of the neck veins. However, the current pillows cannot achieve the above purposes. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a head pillow for general anesthesia surgery of infants and young children, comprising a cushion pillow and a support pillow connected by embedding.

[0005] The pillows are divided into air pillows and liquid pillows located under the patient's shoulders. The air pillows are "concave" shaped with an embedding opening in the center.

[0006] The support pillow comprises a base plate, a support peak located above the base plate and an embedded protrusion below the base plate, and a water bag pad surrounds the outer side of the support peak.

[0007] Preferably, a cotton pad is arranged on the top of the air cushion pillow, and the inside is connected to an external air source through an air valve.

[0008] Preferably, the liquid cushion pillow is provided with at least one, which corresponds to the right shoulder of the patient, and the bottom is fixed to the air cushion pillow by bonding. The liquid cushion pillow is connected to the external liquid source through a liquid valve.

[0009] Preferably, the base plate, the supporting peak and the embedded protrusion are internally connected and connected to an external air source through an air valve.

[0010] Preferably, the embedding protrusion corresponds to the size of the embedding opening.

[0011] Preferably, the cross-section of the support peak is elliptical, and the top fits the patient's neck.

[0012] Preferably, the height of the water bag cushion corresponds to the supporting peak, and is connected to an external liquid source through a liquid valve.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0014] 1. The concave air cushion can ensure that the protruding features of the back of the infant's head are accommodated;

[0015] 2. The liquid cushion pillow can adjust the position of the shoulder and neck to expose the carotid artery;

[0016] 3. The pillow is designed to support the neck to ensure smooth mechanical ventilation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a pillow of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a pillow of the utility model;

[0020] In the figure,

[0021] 1. Cushion pillow; 2. Support pillow; 11. Air cushion pillow; 12. Liquid cushion pillow; 21. Base plate; 22. Support peak; 23. Clamp-in protrusion; 24. Water bladder cushion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by the technical personnel in the field, and to make the above-mentioned features, purposes and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the embodiments. The embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0023] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model includes: a cushion 1 and a support pillow 2 connected by embedding,

[0024] The cushion pillow 1 is divided into an air cushion pillow 11 and a liquid cushion pillow 12 located under the patient's shoulder. The air cushion pillow 11 is "concave" shaped, with an embedding opening in the center; the concave air cushion pillow can ensure that the protruding features of the back of the infant's head are accommodated.

[0025] Specifically, a cotton pad is arranged on the top of the air cushion pillow 11 to ensure a certain degree of comfort, and the inside is connected to an external air source through an air valve, and gas can be replenished after the air source is connected. The liquid cushion pillow 12 is provided with at least one, corresponding to the right shoulder of the patient, and the bottom is fixed to the air cushion pillow 11 by bonding. The raising of the right shoulder of the patient can fully expose the carotid artery to ensure the normal puncture. The liquid cushion pillow 12 is connected to an external liquid source through a liquid valve, and gas can be replenished after the liquid source is connected.

[0026] The support pillow 2 includes a base plate 21, a support peak 22 located above the base plate 21, and an embedded protrusion 23 below the base plate 21. The support peak 22 is also surrounded by a water bag cushion 24. The design of the support pillow 2 can support the neck to ensure smooth mechanical ventilation.

[0027] Specifically, the base plate 21, the supporting peak 22 and the embedded protrusion 23 are internally connected and connected to an external air source through an air valve. The embedded protrusion 23 corresponds to the size of the embedded opening. The cross-section of the supporting peak 22 is elliptical, and the top fits the patient's neck. The height of the water bag cushion 24 corresponds to the supporting peak 22, and is connected to an external liquid source through a liquid valve. The embedded protrusion 23 is used to connect to the embedded opening of the pillow 1, and the supporting peak 22 is used to support the patient's neck to ensure smooth mechanical ventilation. The water bag cushion 24 assists the implementation of the supporting peak 22 and prevents the support peak 22 from being deflected.

[0028] In the above, gas is used to ensure better fit to the patient's body curve, and liquid is used to limit the deformation of the component to a certain extent to ensure the implementation of the function.

[0029] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of this patent application, and are not intended to limit this patent application. Anyone familiar with the technology may modify or change the above embodiments without violating the spirit and scope of this patent application. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in this patent application should still be covered by the claims of this patent application.

Claims

1. A head pillow for general anesthesia surgery for infants and young children, characterized in that: include: By embedding and connecting the cushion (1) and the support pillow (2), The cushion pillow (1) is divided into an air cushion pillow (11) and a liquid cushion pillow (12) located under the patient's shoulders; the air cushion pillow (11) is "concave" shaped, with an embedding opening at the center; The support pillow (2) comprises a base plate (21), a support peak (22) located above the base plate (21), and an embedded protrusion (23) below the base plate (21), and a water bag pad (24) surrounds the outer side of the support peak (22).

2. A head pillow for general anesthesia surgery for infants according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cotton pad is arranged on the top of the air cushion pillow (11), and the inside is connected to an external air source through an air valve.

3. The head pillow for general anesthesia surgery for infants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid cushion pillow (12) is provided with at least one portion corresponding to the right shoulder of the patient, and the bottom portion is fixed to the air cushion pillow (11) by bonding, and the liquid cushion pillow (12) is connected to an external liquid source via a liquid valve.

4. The head pillow for general anesthesia surgery for infants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (21), the supporting peak (22) and the embedded protrusion (23) are internally connected and are connected to an external air source through an air valve.

5. The head pillow for general anesthesia surgery for infants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The embedding protrusion (23) corresponds to the size of the embedding opening.

6. The head pillow for general anesthesia surgery for infants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting peak (22) has an elliptical cross section, and the top thereof fits the patient's neck.

7. The head pillow for general anesthesia surgery for infants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water bag pad (24) has a height corresponding to the supporting peak (22) and is connected to an external liquid source via a liquid valve.