Distillation device for extracting water-soluble vitamins

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of extraction, in particular to a distillation device for extracting water-soluble vitamins. The device comprises a distillation retort, the side end of the distillation retort is fixedly connected with a feed crushing barrel, the lower end of the feed crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a filter seat, the lower end of the filter seat is also communicated with the inner wall of the distillation retort, and the surface of the distillation retort is fixedly connected with a water bath box. Then the stirring assembly is started, the stirring assembly crushes and grinds the fruits through the pressing assembly, the fruit juice squeezing effect is improved, then the fruit juice is filtered through the filtering mechanism, the fruit juice enters the distillation tank to be distilled and purified at the moment, then the fruit juice can be output for subsequent processing, squeezing is more thorough in the production process, and waste is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of extraction, in particular to a distillation device for extracting water-soluble vitamins. Background Art

[0002] Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin that can be used to prevent and treat scurvy, and can also be used in the auxiliary treatment of various acute and chronic infectious diseases and purpura. The existing natural vitamin C is generally produced by squeezing juice, distilling it, and then filtering and purifying it.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent disclosed a device for extracting vitamins from roxburghii (publication number CN

[0004] 216062103U), this patented technology solves the problem that it is inconvenient for staff to fill the juice and the receiving box cannot be disassembled, which is not conducive to people's use. However, in the technical solution of the above patent document, when the fruit is crushed before distillation, the fruit juice is not extracted enough, and a lot of juice and fruit debris are discharged at the same time, causing waste.

[0005] Therefore, a distillation device for extracting water-soluble vitamins is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a distillation device for extracting water-soluble vitamins in order to solve the above problems, thereby improving the problem that when the fruit is crushed before distillation, the fruit juice is not extracted enough and a lot of juice and fruit debris are discharged at the same time, causing waste.

[0007] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: a distillation device for extracting water-soluble vitamins, a distillation tank, a side end of the distillation tank is fixedly connected to a feed crushing barrel, a lower end of the feed crushing barrel is fixedly connected to a filter seat, the lower end of the filter seat is also connected to the inner wall of the distillation tank, and a water bath is fixedly connected to the surface of the distillation tank; a crushing mechanism, which is used to crush and stir the raw materials in the feed crushing barrel and is arranged on one side of the feed crushing barrel; a filtering mechanism, which is used to filter the juice extracted from the feed crushing barrel and is arranged on one side of the filter seat; wherein the crushing mechanism includes a stirring component arranged on one side of the feed crushing barrel, and a pressing component is arranged on one side of the stirring component.

[0008] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a motor fixedly connected to the upper end of the feed crushing barrel, the motor output end is fixedly connected to a spline shaft, the spline shaft surface is slidably connected to a spline sleeve, the lower end of the spline sleeve is fixedly connected to a stirring rod, and the lower end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to a crushing block. The stirring assembly can be used to stir, crush and grind the fruit in the feed crushing barrel at the same time, thereby increasing the crushing effect of the fruit precipitated on the lower side.

[0009] Preferably, the edge of the inner wall of the feed crushing barrel is arc-shaped and the bottom is flat, and a discharge port is provided at the center of the lower end of the feed crushing barrel. The arc surface of the feed crushing barrel gathers the fruits toward the middle, thereby increasing the crushing effect.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of scrapers are fixedly connected to the side ends of the stirring rods, and the surfaces of the scrapers fit the circumferential inner wall of the feed crushing barrel. The scrapers can be used to clean the inner wall of the feed crushing barrel to reduce sticking.

[0011] Preferably, the pressing assembly includes a mounting sleeve fixedly connected to the upper end of the feed crushing barrel, a rotary groove is provided on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve, a slider is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the stirring rod, and the slider is slidably matched with the inner wall of the rotary groove. The pressing assembly can simultaneously drive the stirring rod to reciprocately press down and vibrate the fruit on the lower side.

[0012] Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a filter mesh plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter seat, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the side end of the filter seat, through which the juice can be filtered and the juice and fruit debris can be classified and guided.

[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the filter seat is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a blocking pressure plate, one end of the rotating shaft movably penetrates the filter seat and extends outward, and the discharge speed of the filter mechanism can be controlled by the rotating shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the side end of the filter seat is fixedly connected to a rotating seat, the inner wall of the rotating seat is rotatably connected to a worm, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a worm wheel, the worm wheel is meshingly connected to the worm, and the meshing connection between the worm wheel and the worm ensures that the adjusted opening size will not change automatically.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. When the device is used for distillation and extraction of vitamin C, the fruit is first put into the feed crushing barrel, and then the stirring component is started. The stirring component crushes and crushes the fruit through the pressing component to increase the juice extraction effect, and then the juice is filtered through the filtering mechanism. At this time, the juice enters the distillation tank for distillation and purification, and then can be output for subsequent processing, so that the extraction is more thorough and waste is reduced during production;

[0017] 2. The filter screen is installed at an angle. At this time, the debris is discharged along the inclination angle. The baffle can block the juice to prevent a small amount of juice from being discharged, thus reducing waste during the filtration process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a main perspective view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of middle;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a cutaway stereogram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of middle B;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation sleeve structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. distillation tank; 2. water bath; 3. feed crushing barrel; 4. crushing mechanism; 401. stirring assembly; 4011. motor; 4012. spline shaft; 4013. spline sleeve; 4014. stirring rod; 4015. scraper; 4016. rolling block; 402. pressing assembly; 4021. slider; 4022. rotary trough; 4023. mounting sleeve; 5. filtering mechanism; 501. filter screen; 502. baffle; 503. blocking pressure plate; 504. rotating shaft; 505. rotating seat; 506. worm gear; 507. worm; 6. filtering seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] When implementing: When implementing: Figure 1-5As shown, a distillation device for extracting water-soluble vitamins comprises: a distillation tank 1, a feed crushing barrel 3 is fixedly connected to the side end of the distillation tank 1, a filter seat 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feed crushing barrel 3, the lower end of the filter seat 6 is also connected to the inner wall of the distillation tank 1, and a water bath box 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the distillation tank 1; a crushing mechanism 4, which is used to crush and stir the raw materials in the feed crushing barrel 3 and is arranged on one side of the feed crushing barrel 3; a filtering mechanism 5, which is used to filter the juice extracted from the feed crushing barrel 3 and is arranged on one side of the filter seat 6; wherein the crushing mechanism 4 comprises a stirring assembly 401 arranged on one side of the feed crushing barrel 3, and the stirring assembly 40 1 is provided with a pressing component 402 on one side. When the device is used for distillation and extraction of vitamin C, the fruit is first put into the feed crushing barrel 3, and then the stirring component 401 is started. The stirring component 401 crushes and crushes the fruit through the pressing component 402 to increase the juice extraction effect, and then the juice is filtered through the filtering mechanism 5. At this time, the juice enters the distillation tank 1 for distillation and purification, and then can be output for subsequent processing. The water bath box 2 has a temperature controller to control the distillation heating temperature in the distillation tank 1 to reduce the damage of high temperature to vitamin C. For the staff in this technical field, the water bath box 2 is the prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0026] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the stirring assembly 401 includes a motor 4011 fixedly connected to the upper end of the feed crushing barrel 3, the output end of the motor 4011 is fixedly connected to a spline shaft 4012, the surface of the spline shaft 4012 is slidably connected to a spline sleeve 4013, the lower end of the spline sleeve 4013 is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 4014, and the lower end of the stirring rod 4014 is fixedly connected to a rolling block 4016. When the processed raw materials are placed in the feed crushing barrel 3, the motor 4011 can be manually started, and the motor 4011 drives the spline shaft 4012 and the spline sleeve 4013 to rotate, and the spline sleeve 4013 drives the stirring rod 4014 to rotate. 14 rotates to break and stir the raw materials, and at the same time, the rolling block 4016 grinds the raw materials to increase the crushing effect. When the crushing and grinding is completed, the motor 4011 is manually turned off, and the materials completed by subsequent processing can be manually discharged. The motor 4011 is a three-phase asynchronous motor. For the staff in this technical field, the motor 4011 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. The edge of the inner wall of the feed crushing barrel 3 is arc-shaped and the bottom is flat. A discharge port is provided at the center of the lower end of the feed crushing barrel 3. The arc surface of the feed crushing barrel 3 allows the raw materials to move downward and enter the contact rolling block 4016 to be Grinding and extruding, the discharge port of the feed crushing barrel 3 has a sealing plug that can control the opening and closing. A plurality of scrapers 4015 are fixedly connected to the side end of the stirring rod 4014. The surface of the scraper 4015 fits the inner wall of the circumference of the feed crushing barrel 3. The scraper 4015 can scrape off the raw materials stuck to the inner wall of the feed crushing barrel 3 while the stirring rod 4014 rotates, which is convenient for cleaning and prevents the sticky raw materials from being unable to be broken. The pressing component 402 includes a mounting sleeve 4023 fixedly connected to the upper end of the feed crushing barrel 3. The inner wall of the mounting sleeve 4023 is provided with a rotary groove 4022. The circumferential surface of the stirring rod 4014 is fixed A slider 4021 is connected, and the slider 4021 slides with the inner wall of the rotary groove 4022. When the stirring rod 4014 rotates, it will drive the slider 4021 to rotate. At this time, the slider 4021 moves up and down along the rotary inner wall of the rotary groove 4022. The rotary groove 4022 is composed of two threaded grooves connected end to end by a transition curve. When the stirring rod 4014 rotates, it will drive the slider 4021 to move axially in the rotary groove 4022 to achieve reciprocating motion. At this time, the stirring rod 4014 pushes the crushing block 4016 to press down reciprocatingly to crush the raw materials, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and crushing effect.

[0027] like Figure 2As shown, the filter mechanism 5 includes a filter screen plate 501 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter seat 6, and a baffle 502 is fixedly connected to the side end of the filter seat 6. When the discharge port of the feed crushing barrel 3 is opened, the juice and debris are discharged and fall on the upper side of the filter screen plate 501, and are filtered by the filter screen plate 501. The filter screen plate 501 is installed tilted, and the debris is discharged with the tilt angle. The baffle 502 can block the juice to prevent a small amount of juice from being discharged with the debris, thereby reducing waste during the filtration process. The inner wall of the filter seat 6 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 504, and a blocking pressure plate 503 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 504. One end of the rotating shaft 504 movably penetrates the filter seat 6 and extends outward, through the blocking pressure plate 503 can block the discharge of debris. The opening amplitude can be controlled by adjusting the rotation angle of the blocking pressure plate 503, and the discharge speed of the filter mechanism 5 can be controlled. The side end of the filter seat 6 is fixedly connected with a rotating seat 505, and the inner wall of the rotating seat 505 is rotatably connected with a worm 507. The surface of the rotating shaft 504 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 506, and the worm wheel 506 is meshingly connected with the worm 507. When it is necessary to adjust the opening angle of the blocking pressure plate 503, the worm 507 can be rotated, so that the worm 507 drives the worm wheel 506 to rotate. At this time, the self-locking property of the worm 507 and the worm wheel 506 prevents the blocking pressure plate 503 from falling by itself. At this time, the opening size of the blocking pressure plate 503 is fixed, which is convenient for use.

[0028] When the utility model is used, when the device is used for distillation and extraction of vitamin C, firstly, the fruit is put into the feed crushing barrel 3, and then the motor 4011 is started, the motor 4011 drives the spline shaft 4012 and the spline sleeve 4013 to rotate, and the spline sleeve 4013 drives the stirring rod 4014 to rotate to crush and stir the raw materials, and at the same time, the stirring rod 4014 rotates and drives the slider 4021 to rotate, through the sliding cooperation between the spline shaft 4012 and the spline sleeve 4013, at this time, the slider 4021 moves along the rotary groove 40 The inner wall of 22 rotates up and down, driving the crushing block 4016 to press down and crush the raw material, thereby increasing the crushing and mixing effect. When the crushing is completed, the discharge port of the feed crushing barrel 3 is opened. At this time, the juice and the debris are discharged and fall on the upper side of the filter screen plate 501, and are filtered by the filter screen plate 501. The filter screen plate 501 is installed at an angle. At this time, the debris is discharged along the inclination angle, and the juice enters the distillation tank 1 for storage, and then is discharged for subsequent preparation. At this time, the device realizes a more thorough squeezing and reduces waste during production.

[0029] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A distillation apparatus for extracting water-soluble vitamins, characterized in that: include: A distillation tank (1), wherein a feed crushing barrel (3) is fixedly connected to the side end of the distillation tank (1), a filter seat (6) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feed crushing barrel (3), and the lower end of the filter seat (6) is also connected to the inner wall of the distillation tank (1), and a water bath box (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the distillation tank (1); A crushing mechanism (4), used for crushing and stirring the raw materials in the feed crushing barrel (3), wherein the crushing mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the feed crushing barrel (3); A filtering mechanism (5) for filtering the juice extracted from the feed crushing barrel (3), wherein the filtering mechanism (5) is arranged on one side of the filtering seat (6); The crushing mechanism (4) comprises a stirring assembly (401) arranged on one side of the feed crushing barrel (3), and a pressing assembly (402) is arranged on one side of the stirring assembly (401).

2. A distillation apparatus for extracting water-soluble vitamins according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (401) comprises a motor (4011) fixedly connected to the upper end of the feed crushing barrel (3); the output end of the motor (4011) is fixedly connected to a spline shaft (4012); the surface of the spline shaft (4012) is slidably connected to a spline sleeve (4013); the lower end of the spline sleeve (4013) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (4014); and the lower end of the stirring rod (4014) is fixedly connected to a rolling block (4016).

3. A distillation apparatus for extracting water-soluble vitamins according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall edge of the feed crushing barrel (3) is in an arc shape and the bottom is a plane. A discharge port is provided at the center of the lower end of the feed crushing barrel (3).

4. A distillation apparatus for extracting water-soluble vitamins according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of scrapers (4015) are fixedly connected to the side ends of the stirring rod (4014), and the surfaces of the scrapers (4015) are in contact with the circumferential inner wall of the feed crushing barrel (3).

5. A distillation apparatus for extracting water-soluble vitamins according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (402) comprises a mounting sleeve (4023) fixedly connected to the upper end of the feed crushing barrel (3), the inner wall of the mounting sleeve (4023) is provided with a revolving groove (4022), the circumferential surface of the stirring rod (4014) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (4021), and the sliding block (4021) is slidably matched with the inner wall of the revolving groove (4022).

6. A distillation apparatus for extracting water-soluble vitamins according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (5) comprises a filtering screen plate (501) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtering seat (6), and a baffle (502) is fixedly connected to the side end of the filtering seat (6).

7. A distillation apparatus for extracting water-soluble vitamins according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the filter seat (6) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (504), the surface of the rotating shaft (504) is fixedly connected to a blocking pressure plate (503), and one end of the rotating shaft (504) movably penetrates the filter seat (6) and extends outward.

8. A distillation apparatus for extracting water-soluble vitamins according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side end of the filter seat (6) is fixedly connected to a rotating seat (505), the inner wall of the rotating seat (505) is rotatably connected to a worm (507), the surface of the rotating shaft (504) is fixedly connected to a worm wheel (506), and the worm wheel (506) is meshingly connected to the worm wheel (507).

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