Filtering device for extracting notoginsenoside

Abstract

The utility model provides a filtering device for extracting notoginsenoside, and relates to the technical field of panax notoginseng saponins, the filtering device comprises a box body and a circulating mechanism, the circulating mechanism is arranged in the box body, the circulating mechanism comprises a crushing assembly, a filtering assembly, a collecting assembly, a detecting assembly and a backflow assembly, and the crushing assembly is installed at the top end of the inner wall of the box body. Through the arrangement of the circulating mechanism, during use, impurities in filtrate can be filtered through a first filter screen and a second filter screen so as to improve the purity of notoginsenoside filtrate, a detection box in the detection assembly is used for detecting the concentration of the notoginsenoside filtrate, if the concentration meets the requirement, the notoginsenoside filtrate is discharged from a second flow dividing pipe, and if the concentration does not meet the requirement, the notoginsenoside filtrate is discharged from a second flow dividing pipe. The filtrate with the concentration not meeting the requirement can be conveyed to the first filter screen again through the backflow assembly, circulating filtration of the filtrate is completed, the concentration of the notoginsenoside filtrate is increased, and the utilization rate of panax notoginseng plant raw materials is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of notoginseng total saponins, in particular to a filtering device for extracting notoginseng saponins. Background Art

[0002] The notoginseng saponin extraction and filtration device is a device specially used for extracting and filtering notoginseng saponins. Notoginseng saponins are an active ingredient extracted from the notoginseng plant and have multiple pharmacological activities and medicinal values. The notoginseng saponin filtration device is designed to separate solid particles or other impurities in the notoginseng plant extract to obtain a pure notoginseng saponin solution, which helps to improve the purity and quality of notoginseng saponins and provide high-quality substances for subsequent pharmaceutical production or other uses.

[0003] After searching, the patent number "CN215996798U" mentioned in the text that "the utility model discloses a multifunctional extraction device for Panax notoginseng total saponins, specifically related to the technical field of Panax notoginseng total saponins, including a carrying box, a feed pipe is inserted in the middle of the upper end of the carrying box, and a discharge port is opened on one side, and a grinding device for grinding Panax notoginseng total saponins and a filtering device for filtering Panax notoginseng total saponins are arranged in the inner cavity of the carrying box. By setting a sleeve and a screw rod, when Panax notoginseng total saponins need to be ground into particles of different sizes, the rocker is turned to extract the particles from the carrier box. Under the action of the worm and the worm wheel, the lead screw rotates, and the sleeve slides in the axial direction of the lead screw. At this time, the distance between the grinding box and the grinding table can be reduced or expanded, so that the particle size of the Panax notoginseng total saponins can be controlled, making it more convenient to grind the Panax notoginseng total saponins. When in use, the particle size of the Panax notoginseng total saponins can be controlled, making it more convenient to grind the Panax notoginseng total saponins. However, the device does not fully filter the Panax notoginseng total saponins, resulting in a low utilization rate of the Panax notoginseng total saponins and a waste of raw materials.

[0004] Therefore, we provide a filtering device for extracting notoginseng saponins to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a filtering device for extracting notoginseng saponins, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a filtering device for extracting notoginseng saponins, comprising a box and a circulation mechanism, wherein the circulation mechanism is arranged inside the box;

[0007] The circulation mechanism includes a crushing component, a filtering component, a collecting component, a detection component and a reflux component. The crushing component is installed at the top of the inner wall of the box body, the filtering component is arranged below the crushing component, the collecting component is arranged below the filtering component, the detection component is installed at the bottom end of the collecting component, the detection component includes a detection box, a first shunt pipe and a second shunt pipe, and a reflux component is arranged on one side of the detection component.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a feed port, a motor, a crushing box, blades and a supporting filter. A feed port is opened at the top of the box body, a motor is arranged on one side of the feed port, a crushing box is bolted to the top of the inner wall of the box body, blades are installed inside the crushing box, and a supporting filter is connected to the bottom slot of the crushing box.

[0009] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a first filter screen and a second filter screen, the first filter screen is arranged below the crushing box, and the second filter screen is arranged below the first filter screen.

[0010] Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting plate and a liquid outlet pipe, the collecting plate is arranged below the second filter screen, and the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the box body.

[0011] Preferably, a detection box is installed at the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe, a first shunt pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the detection box, and a second shunt pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the detection box.

[0012] Preferably, the reflux assembly includes a water pump, a first reflux pipe, a support seat, a support column, a second reflux pipe, a liquid transfer box, a first water pipe, a water storage tank, a pressure pump, a second water pipe and a nozzle. The water pump is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the box body, one side of the water pump is threadedly connected to the first reflux pipe, the other side of the box body is fixedly connected to the support seat, the top of the support seat is welded with a support column, the inner side of the support column is provided with a second reflux pipe, the top of the second reflux pipe is installed with a liquid transfer box, one side of the liquid transfer box is threadedly connected to the first water pipe, the other end of the first water pipe is threadedly connected to the water storage tank, the top of the liquid transfer box is installed with a pressure pump, one side of the pressure pump is provided with a second water pipe, and a nozzle is provided above the first filter.

[0013] Preferably, a protection component is installed at the front end of the box, and the protection component includes a protection door and a handle. The front end of the box is rotatably connected to the protection door through a hinge, and the surface of the protection door is fixedly connected to the handle.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. Through the setting of the circulation mechanism, when in use, the crushing component crushes the Panax notoginseng plant raw materials put into the feed port into powder. During the crushing process, the supporting filter can prevent large particles of raw materials from falling, ensuring that the raw materials are fully crushed. The impurities in the filtrate can be filtered through the first filter and the second filter to improve the purity of the Panax notoginseng saponin filtrate.

[0016] 2. The detection box in the detection component is used to detect the concentration of the notoginseng saponin filtrate. If the concentration meets the requirements, it will be discharged from the second diversion pipe. If the concentration does not meet the requirements, it will be discharged from the first diversion pipe for subsequent circulation filtration. The filtrate whose concentration does not meet the requirements can be sent back to the first filter net through the reflux component to complete the circulation filtration of the filtrate, so as to improve the concentration of the notoginseng saponin filtrate and the utilization rate of the Panax notoginseng plant raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reflux component and the protection component of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall rear view structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the interior of the box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing box of the utility model.

[0023] Numbers in the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Circulation mechanism; 21. Crushing assembly; 211. Feed inlet; 212. Motor; 213. Crushing box; 214. Blades; 215. Supporting filter; 22. Filter assembly; 221. First filter; 222. Second filter; 23. Collecting assembly; 231. Collecting plate; 232. Liquid outlet pipe; 24. Detection assembly; 241. Detection box; 242. First shunt pipe; 243. Second shunt pipe; 25. Reflux assembly; 251. Water pump; 252. First reflux pipe; 253. Support seat; 254. Support column; 255. Second reflux pipe; 256. Liquid transfer box; 257. First water pipe; 258. Water storage tank; 259. Pressure pump; 2510. Second water pipe; 2511. Sprinkler; 3. Protection assembly; 31. Protection door; 32. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] See also Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a filtering device for extracting notoginseng saponins, comprising a box body 1 and a circulation mechanism 2, wherein the circulation mechanism 2 is arranged inside the box body 1;

[0027] The circulation mechanism 2 includes a crushing component 21, a filtering component 22, a collecting component 23, a detecting component 24 and a reflux component 25. The crushing component 21 is installed at the top of the inner wall of the box body 1, the filtering component 22 is arranged below the crushing component 21, the collecting component 23 is arranged below the filtering component 22, and the detecting component 24 is installed at the bottom of the collecting component 23. The detecting component 24 includes a detecting box 241, a first diversion pipe 242 and a second diversion pipe 243, and a reflux component 25 is arranged on one side of the detecting component 24.

[0028] Furthermore, the crushing component 21 includes a feed port 211, a motor 212, a crushing box 213, blades 214 and a supporting filter 215. The top of the box body 1 is provided with a feed port 211, and a motor 212 is arranged on one side of the feed port 211. The top of the inner wall of the box body 1 is bolted with a crushing box 213, and blades 214 are installed inside the crushing box 213. The bottom slot of the crushing box 213 is connected with a supporting filter 215. The crushing component 21 is used to crush the Panax notoginseng plant raw material put into the feed port 211 into powder. During the crushing process, the supporting filter 215 can prevent large particles of raw materials from falling, thereby ensuring that the raw materials are fully crushed.

[0029] Furthermore, the filter assembly 22 includes a first filter screen 221 and a second filter screen 222. The first filter screen 221 is arranged below the crushing box 213, and the second filter screen 222 is arranged below the first filter screen 221. The Panax notoginseng plant material that has been crushed in the crushing box 213 falls on the first filter screen 221 through the supporting filter screen 215, and then is fully mixed with the liquid sprayed from the nozzle 2511 on the first filter screen 221 to achieve the purpose of extracting saponin components, and the impurities in the filtrate are filtered out through the first filter screen 221 and the second filter screen 222 to improve the purity of the Panax notoginseng saponin filtrate.

[0030] Furthermore, the collecting component 23 includes a collecting plate 231 and a liquid outlet pipe 232. The collecting plate 231 is arranged below the second filter screen 222. The liquid outlet pipe 232 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1. The liquid filtered by the second filter screen 222 can be collected into the liquid outlet pipe 232 through the collecting plate 231, thereby realizing the collection of the notoginseng saponin filtrate.

[0031] Furthermore, a detection box 241 is installed at the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe 232, and a first diversion pipe 242 is fixedly connected to one side of the detection box 241, and a second diversion pipe 243 is fixedly connected to the other side of the detection box 241. The detection box 241 is used to detect the concentration of the Panax notoginseng saponin filtrate. If the concentration meets the requirements, it is discharged from the second diversion pipe 243. If the concentration does not meet the requirements, it is discharged from the first diversion pipe 242 for subsequent circulation filtration.

[0032] Furthermore, the reflux assembly 25 includes a water pump 251, a first reflux pipe 252, a support seat 253, a support column 254, a second reflux pipe 255, a liquid transfer box 256, a first water delivery pipe 257, a water storage tank 258, a pressure pump 259, a second water delivery pipe 2510 and a nozzle 2511. The water pump 251 is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the box body 1, and one side of the water pump 251 is threadedly connected to the first reflux pipe 252. The other side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the support seat 253, and the top of the support seat 253 is welded with a support column 254. The inner side of the support column 254 is provided with a second reflux pipe 25 5. A liquid transfer box 256 is installed at the top of the second reflux pipe 255, one side of the liquid transfer box 256 is threadedly connected to the first water pipe 257, the other end of the first water pipe 257 is threadedly connected to the water storage tank 258, a pressure pump 259 is installed at the top of the liquid transfer box 256, one side of the pressure pump 259 is provided with a second water pipe 2510, a nozzle 2511 is provided above the first filter screen 221, and the filtrate that does not meet the concentration requirements can be sent back to the first filter screen 221 through the reflux component 25 to complete the circulating filtration of the filtrate to increase the concentration of the notoginseng saponin filtrate.

[0033] Embodiment 2

[0034] See also Figure 3 As shown, in comparison with Example 1, as another implementation of the utility model, a protective component 3 is installed at the front end of the box body 1, and the protective component 3 includes a protective door 31 and a handle 32. The front end of the box body 1 is rotatably connected to the protective door 31 through a hinge, and the surface of the protective door 31 is fixedly connected to the handle 32. The protective component 3 can prevent dust from entering during the operation of the device to ensure the cleanliness of the working environment.

[0035] Working principle: first, a filtering device for extracting notoginseng saponins is moved to the working position. When in use, in the first step, the notoginseng plant material put into the feed port 211 is crushed into powder through the crushing component 21. In the second step, the crushed notoginseng plant material in the crushing box 213 falls on the first filter screen 221 through the supporting filter screen 215, and then is fully mixed with the liquid sprayed by the nozzle 2511 on the first filter screen 221 to achieve the purpose of extracting saponin components. In the third step, the liquid filtered by the second filter screen 222 is collected into the liquid outlet pipe 232 through the collecting plate 231. In the fourth step, the detection box 241 detects the concentration of the notoginseng saponin filtrate in the liquid outlet pipe 232. If the concentration meets the requirements, it is discharged from the second diversion pipe 243. If the concentration does not meet the requirements, it is discharged from the first diversion pipe 242 for subsequent circulation filtration. In the fifth step, the filtrate discharged from the first diversion pipe 242 flows into the first return pipe 252 through the water pump 251, and then flows into the second return pipe 255 outside the box body 1, and flows into the liquid transfer box 256 through the second return pipe 255. Then the pressure pump 259 sprays the filtrate in the liquid transfer box 256 through the second water pipe 2510 and the nozzle 2511 to the first filter screen 221 again, continues to mix with the raw material, and extracts the Panax notoginseng saponin components in the raw material. This cycle repeats until a Panax notoginseng saponin filtrate that meets the concentration requirements is obtained from the second diversion pipe 243. In this way, the use process of a Panax notoginseng saponin extraction filtration device is completed.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A filtering device for extracting notoginseng saponins, comprising a housing (1) and a circulation mechanism (2), characterized in that: A circulation mechanism (2) is provided inside the box (1); The circulation mechanism (2) comprises a crushing component (21), a filtering component (22), a collecting component (23), a detecting component (24) and a reflux component (25); the crushing component (21) is installed at the top of the inner wall of the housing (1); the filtering component (22) is arranged below the crushing component (21); the collecting component (23) is arranged below the filtering component (22); the detecting component (24) is installed at the bottom of the collecting component (23); the filtering component (22) comprises a first filter screen (221) and a second filter screen (222); the detecting component (24) comprises a detecting box (241), a first filter screen (221) and a second filter screen (222); A shunt pipe (242) and a second shunt pipe (243); a reflux component (25) is arranged on one side of the detection component (24); the collection component (23) comprises a collection plate (231) and a liquid outlet pipe (232); a collection plate (231) is arranged below the second filter screen (222); a liquid outlet pipe (232) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (1); a detection box (241) is installed at the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe (232); a first shunt pipe (242) is fixedly connected to one side of the detection box (241); and a second shunt pipe (243) is fixedly connected to the other side of the detection box (241).

2. A filtering device for extracting notoginseng saponins according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly (21) comprises a feed inlet (211), a motor (212), a pulverizing box (213), blades (214) and a supporting filter (215); the top of the box body (1) is provided with a feed inlet (211); a motor (212) is arranged on one side of the feed inlet (211); the top of the inner wall of the box body (1) is bolted with a pulverizing box (213); blades (214) are installed inside the pulverizing box (213); and a supporting filter (215) is connected to a slot at the bottom end of the pulverizing box (213).

3. A filtering device for extracting notoginseng saponins according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first filter screen (221) is disposed below the crushing box (213), and a second filter screen (222) is disposed below the first filter screen (221).

4. A filtering device for extracting notoginseng saponins according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reflux assembly (25) comprises a water pump (251), a first reflux pipe (252), a support seat (253), a support column (254), a second reflux pipe (255), a liquid transfer box (256), a first water delivery pipe (257), a water storage tank (258), a pressure pump (259), a second water delivery pipe (2510) and a nozzle (2511). The water pump (251) is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the box body (1), one side of the water pump (251) is threadedly connected to the first reflux pipe (252), the other side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to the support seat (253), and the top end of the support seat (253) is fixedly connected to the first reflux pipe (252). A support column (254) is welded, a second return pipe (255) is arranged on the inner side of the support column (254), a liquid transfer box (256) is installed at the top end of the second return pipe (255), a first water pipe (257) is threadedly connected to one side of the liquid transfer box (256), a water storage tank (258) is threadedly connected to the other end of the first water pipe (257), a booster pump (259) is installed at the top end of the liquid transfer box (256), a second water pipe (2510) is arranged on one side of the booster pump (259), and a nozzle (2511) is arranged above the first filter screen (221).

5. A filtering device for extracting notoginseng saponins according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protection assembly (3) is installed at the front end of the box body (1), and the protection assembly (3) comprises a protection door (31) and a handle (32). The front end of the box body (1) is rotatably connected to the protection door (31) via a hinge, and the surface of the protection door (31) is fixedly connected to the handle (32).

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