Raw material preprocessor for wormwood processing

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of wormwood processing, and provides a raw material preprocessor for wormwood processing, which comprises a support frame, and a processing box for processing wormwood is fixedly mounted on the support frame; the crushing frame is used for crushing wormwood to take moxa floss, and the crushing frame is rotationally mounted in the treatment box; the connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the treatment box, the connecting shaft and the crushing frame are fixedly sleeved with first bevel gears, and the two first bevel gears are meshed with each other; the driving motor is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the treatment box, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting shaft. According to the raw material preprocessor for wormwood processing, provided by the scheme, the wormwood can be crushed to take moxa, the moxa can be screened to remove impurities, and then the moxa is compressed, the whole process is coherent and efficient, the wormwood processing efficiency is greatly improved, and the cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mugwort processing, and in particular relates to a raw material preprocessor for mugwort processing. Background Art

[0002] Mugwort is a perennial herb or slightly semi-shrubby plant of the genus Artemisia in the Asteraceae family. It has a distinct taproot, slightly thick and long, many lateral roots, and a horizontal rhizome underground; the stem is solitary or a few, and the plant has a strong aroma; the leaves are covered with short gray-white hairs, with white glandular dots and small pits; the head inflorescence is elliptical, sessile or nearly sessile. The achenes are long ovate or oblong, and have the effects of warming the meridians, removing dampness, dispelling cold, and stopping bleeding.

[0003] In the process of processing mugwort, the mugwort leaves need to be taken off and then dried. After drying, they need to be crushed to remove the moxa fluff. After taking the moxa fluff, the impurities in the moxa fluff need to be screened. Then, in order to improve the medicinal effect of the moxa fluff, the moxa fluff needs to be stored to make the moxa fluff more mellow and improve its quality. Before storage, in order to save storage space, the moxa fluff needs to be compressed. Some processors that process the mugwort often operate separately, but cannot perform unified operations well, which reduces the efficiency of mugwort processing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a raw material preprocessor for processing mugwort, aiming to solve the problem of low mugwort processing efficiency proposed by the above background technology.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: a raw material preprocessor for processing mugwort, comprising: a support frame, on which a processing box for processing mugwort is fixedly installed; a crushing frame for crushing mugwort to obtain mugwort fluff, the crushing frame being rotatably installed in the processing box; a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft being rotatably installed on the processing box, and the connecting shaft and the crushing frame are both fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear, and the two first bevel gears are meshed with each other; a driving motor, the driving motor is installed on one side outer wall of the processing box, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft; a screening frame for screening the moxa fluff, the screening frame is arranged on the processing box; a screening mechanism for driving the screening frame to reciprocate to screen the moxa fluff, the screening mechanism being arranged on the processing box; a collecting box for collecting the screened moxa fluff, the collecting box being fixedly installed on the top of the support frame; a compression mechanism for compressing the screened moxa fluff, the compression mechanism being arranged on the support frame.

[0006] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes multiple connecting rods, multiple springs, a connecting plate, a placement shaft, a cam, a mounting shaft and four second bevel gears. The connecting rods are slidably arranged on the processing box, and the connecting rods are fixedly connected to one side of the screening frame. The multiple springs are respectively sleeved on the multiple connecting rods, the connecting plates are fixedly installed on the multiple connecting rods, a mounting shell is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the processing box, the placement shaft is rotatably installed in the mounting shell, the cam is fixedly sleeved on the placement shaft, and the cam and the connecting plate are adapted, the mounting shaft is rotatably installed in the mounting shell, the four second bevel gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on the placement shaft, the mounting shaft and the connecting shaft, and the four second bevel gears are meshed with each other in pairs.

[0007] Preferably, a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the collecting box, and a control mechanism for controlling the discharge situation in the collecting box is provided on the discharge pipe, and the control mechanism includes a servo motor and an adjustment plate, the servo motor is mounted on an outer wall of one side of the discharge pipe, and the output shaft of the servo motor is rotatably connected to the discharge pipe, the adjustment plate is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor, and the adjustment plate is adapted to the inner wall of the discharge pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the compression mechanism includes a compression box, a hydraulic rod, a compression block, a telescopic rod and a baffle, the compression box is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame, the hydraulic rod is assembled on the top of the support frame, the compression block is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the hydraulic rod, and the compression block and the inner wall of the compression box are adapted, the telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the compression box, the baffle is slidably arranged on the compression box, and the baffle and the output shaft of the telescopic rod are fixedly connected.

[0009] Preferably, a feed pipe is provided on the top of the compression box, the feed pipe is communicated with the discharge pipe, and a discharge pipe for discharging impurities screened out from the moxa is provided on the processing box.

[0010] Preferably, guide grooves are provided on the front and rear inner walls of the processing box, guide blocks are fixedly installed on the front and rear outer walls of the screening frame, and the guide blocks are slidably connected to the guide grooves.

[0011] Preferably, a controller is provided on one side of the support frame, and the controller is used to perform control operations.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the raw material preprocessor for wormwood processing provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

[0013] Beneficial effects:

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the raw material preprocessor for wormwood processing provided by this solution has the following advantages:

[0015] A raw material preprocessor for mugwort processing is formed by a supporting frame, a processing box, a crushing frame, a connecting shaft, a first bevel gear, a driving motor, a screening frame, a screening mechanism, a collecting box, and a compression mechanism. The mugwort can be crushed to extract the fluff, and then the moxa fluff can be screened. Subsequently, the moxa fluff after impurities are removed can be compressed. From crushing to screening to compression, the entire process is coherent and efficient, which greatly improves the efficiency of mugwort processing and reduces costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a raw material preprocessor for processing mugwort provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a raw material preprocessor for processing mugwort provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0019] Figure 4 The figure is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the screening frame of the utility model.

[0020] 1. Support frame; 2. Processing box; 3. Crushing frame; 4. Connecting shaft; 5. First bevel gear; 6. Driving motor; 7. Screening frame; 8. Screening mechanism; 801. Connecting rod; 802. Spring; 803. Connecting plate; 804. Placement shaft; 805. Cam; 806. Mounting shaft; 807. Second bevel gear; 9. Collecting box; 901. Servo motor; 902. Adjusting plate; 10. Compression mechanism; 1001. Compression box; 1002. Hydraulic rod; 1003. Compression block; 1004. Telescopic rod; 1005. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0022] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0023] The utility model embodiment provides a raw material preprocessor for processing wormwood, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the raw material preprocessor for processing wormwood includes: a support frame 1, on which a processing box 2 for processing wormwood is fixedly installed; a crushing frame 3 for crushing the wormwood to obtain wormwood fluff, and the crushing frame 3 is rotatably installed in the processing box 2; a connecting shaft 4, which is rotatably installed on the processing box 2, and the connecting shaft 4 and the crushing frame 3 are both fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 5, and the two first bevel gears 5 are meshed; a driving motor 6, which is installed on one side outer wall of the processing box 2, and the The output shaft of the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 4; a screening frame 7 for screening the moxa, the screening frame 7 is arranged on the processing box 2; a screening mechanism 8 for driving the screening frame 7 to move back and forth to screen the moxa, the screening mechanism 8 is arranged on the processing box 2; a collecting box 9 for collecting the screened moxa, the collecting box 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting frame 1; a compression mechanism 10 for compressing the screened moxa, the compression mechanism 10 is arranged on the supporting frame 1.

[0024] In this embodiment, the dried mugwort leaves are put into the processing box 2, and the driving motor 6 is started by the controller to drive the connecting shaft 4 to rotate. Under the action of the first bevel gear 5, the crushing frame 3 is driven to rotate, so as to crush the mugwort leaves to obtain mugwort fluff, and the mugwort fluff falls into the screening frame 7. At the same time, when the driving motor 6 rotates, it will drive the screening mechanism 8 to move back and forth, thereby driving the screening frame 7 to move back and forth, and the impurities in the moxa fluff pass through the screening frame 7. The screened moxa fluff falls into the collecting box 9. When the moxa fluff in the collecting box 9 reaches a certain amount, the moxa fluff in the collecting box 9 is discharged into the compression mechanism 10, so as to compress the moxa fluff, so as to facilitate the subsequent storage and processing of the moxa fluff. During the whole operation process, from crushing to screening to compression, the whole process is coherent and efficient, which greatly improves the efficiency of mugwort processing and reduces costs.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the screening mechanism 8 includes multiple connecting rods 801, multiple springs 802, a connecting plate 803, a placement shaft 804, a cam 805, an installation shaft 806 and four second bevel gears 807, the connecting rod 801 is slidably arranged on the processing box 2, and the connecting rods 801 are fixedly connected to one side of the screening frame 7, the multiple springs 802 are respectively sleeved on the multiple connecting rods 801, the connecting plate 803 is fixedly installed on the multiple connecting rods 801, the outer wall of the processing box 2 is fixedly installed with a mounting shell, the placement shaft 804 is rotatably installed in the mounting shell, the cam 805 is fixedly sleeved on the placement shaft 804, and the cam 805 and the connecting plate 803 are adapted, the installation shaft 806 is rotatably installed in the mounting shell, the four second bevel gears 807 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the placement shaft 804, the installation shaft 806 and the connecting shaft 4, and the four second bevel gears 807 are meshed with each other in pairs.

[0026] In this embodiment, when the driving motor 6 rotates, under the action of the second bevel gear 807 and the mounting shaft 806, the placement shaft 804 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the cam 805 to rotate continuously. During the rotation of the cam 805, the connecting plate 803 is continuously squeezed, thereby squeezing the connecting rod 801. With the cooperation of the spring 802, the screening frame 7 is continuously driven to move back and forth, so that the impurities in the moxa can be well screened, thereby improving the overall efficiency of the moxa treatment, and the moxa after impurities are removed falls into the collection box 9.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the collecting box 9, and a control mechanism for controlling the discharge situation in the collecting box 9 is provided on the discharge pipe, and the control mechanism includes a servo motor 901 and an adjustment plate 902, the servo motor 901 is mounted on an outer wall of one side of the discharge pipe, and the output shaft of the servo motor 901 is rotatably connected to the discharge pipe, the adjustment plate 902 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor 901, and the adjustment plate 902 is adapted to the inner wall of the discharge pipe.

[0028] In this embodiment, when the amount of moxa in the collection box 9 reaches a certain amount, the servo motor 901 is started by the controller to drive the adjustment plate 902 to rotate, thereby discharging the moxa in the collection box 9 into the compression mechanism 10, thereby facilitating the compression of the moxa, and then the adjustment plate 902 is reset to allow the collection box 9 to continue collecting the moxa.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the compression mechanism 10 includes a compression box 1001, a hydraulic rod 1002, a compression block 1003, a telescopic rod 1004 and a baffle 1005, the compression box 1001 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame 1, the hydraulic rod 1002 is assembled on the top of the support frame 1, the compression block 1003 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the hydraulic rod 1002, and the compression block 1003 and the inner wall of the compression box 1001 are adapted, the telescopic rod 1004 is fixedly mounted on the top of the compression box 1001, the baffle 1005 is slidably arranged on the compression box 1001, and the baffle 1005 and the output shaft of the telescopic rod 1004 are fixedly connected.

[0030] In this embodiment, when the moxa is discharged into the compression box 1001, the hydraulic rod 1002 is started by the controller to drive the compression block 1003 to move and compress the moxa in the compression box 1001. After the compression is completed, the telescopic rod 1004 is started by the controller to drive the baffle 1005 to move upward to a certain position to break away from the obstruction of the compression block 1003, and then the hydraulic rod 1002 is started to continue to drive the compression block 1003 to move, thereby moving the compressed moxa block out of the compression box 1001, and then the compression block 1003 can be reset. In this way, the moxa can be compressed well, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency of the moxa. The subsequent moxa can be compressed by repeating the above steps.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a feed pipe is arranged on the top of the compression box 1001, the feed pipe is communicated with the discharge pipe, and a discharge pipe for discharging impurities screened out from the moxa is arranged on the processing box 2.

[0032] In this embodiment, the feed pipe and the discharge pipe are connected to each other, which makes it convenient for the moxa in the collection box 9 to fall into the compression box 1001, and the discharge pipe is convenient for discharging the impurities screened at the bottom of the processing box 2.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, guide grooves are provided on the front and rear inner walls of the processing box 2, and guide blocks are fixedly installed on the front and rear outer walls of the screening frame 7, and the guide blocks are slidably connected to the guide grooves.

[0034] In this embodiment, the stability of the screening frame 7 during movement can be improved by the cooperation between the guide block and the guide groove.

[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a controller is disposed on one side of the support frame 1, and the controller is used to perform control operations.

[0036] In this embodiment, the control operation is conveniently performed through a controller.

[0037] To sum up, compared with the related art, a raw material preprocessor for mugwort processing is formed by a supporting frame 1, a processing box 2, a crushing frame 3, a connecting shaft 4, a first bevel gear 5, a driving motor 6, a screening frame 7, a screening mechanism 8, a collecting box 9, and a compression mechanism 10. The mugwort can be crushed to extract the fluff, and then the mugwort fluff can be screened, and then the moxa fluff after impurities are removed can be compressed, so that the whole process from crushing to extracting the fluff to screening and then to compression is coherent and efficient, which greatly improves the efficiency of mugwort processing and reduces costs.

[0038] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A raw material preprocessor for processing mugwort, characterized in that: include: A support frame, on which a processing box for processing wormwood is fixedly mounted; A crushing frame for crushing the mugwort to obtain moxa fluff, the crushing frame being rotatably installed in the processing box; A connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the processing box, and the connecting shaft and the crushing frame are both fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear, and the two first bevel gears are meshed with each other; A driving motor, wherein the driving motor is mounted on an outer wall of one side of the processing box, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft; A screening frame for screening moxa, wherein the screening frame is arranged on the processing box; A screening mechanism for driving the screening frame to reciprocate to screen the moxa, wherein the screening mechanism is arranged on the processing box; A collecting box for collecting the screened moxa, wherein the collecting box is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting frame; A compression mechanism is used to compress the screened moxa, and the compression mechanism is arranged on the support frame.

2. The raw material preprocessor for processing mugwort according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism includes multiple connecting rods, multiple springs, connecting plates, a placement shaft, a cam, a mounting shaft and four second bevel gears. The connecting rods are slidably arranged on the processing box, and the connecting rods are fixedly connected to one side of the screening frame. The multiple springs are respectively sleeved on the multiple connecting rods, and the connecting plates are fixedly installed on the multiple connecting rods. The outer wall of the processing box is fixedly installed with a mounting shell, the placement shaft is rotatably installed in the mounting shell, the cam is fixedly sleeved on the placement shaft, and the cam and the connecting plate are adapted, and the mounting shaft is rotatably installed in the mounting shell. The four second bevel gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on the placement shaft, the mounting shaft and the connecting shaft, and the four second bevel gears are meshed with each other in pairs.

3. The raw material preprocessor for processing mugwort according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box, and a control mechanism for controlling the discharge situation in the collecting box is arranged on the discharge pipe, and the control mechanism includes a servo motor and an adjustment plate, the servo motor is mounted on an outer wall of one side of the discharge pipe, and the output shaft of the servo motor is rotatably connected to the discharge pipe, the adjustment plate is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor, and the adjustment plate is adapted to the inner wall of the discharge pipe.

4. The raw material preprocessor for processing mugwort according to claim 3, characterized in that: The compression mechanism includes a compression box, a hydraulic rod, a compression block, a telescopic rod and a baffle. The compression box is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, the hydraulic rod is assembled on the top of the support frame, the compression block is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the hydraulic rod, and the compression block is adapted to the inner wall of the compression box, the telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the compression box, the baffle is slidably arranged on the compression box, and the baffle is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the telescopic rod.

5. The raw material preprocessor for processing mugwort according to claim 4, characterized in that: A feed pipe is arranged on the top of the compression box, the feed pipe is communicated with the discharge pipe, and a discharge pipe for discharging impurities screened out from the moxa is arranged on the processing box.

6. The raw material preprocessor for processing mugwort according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide grooves are provided on the front and rear inner walls of the processing box, and guide blocks are fixedly installed on the front and rear outer walls of the screening frame. The guide blocks are slidably connected to the guide grooves.

7. The raw material preprocessor for processing mugwort according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller is provided on one side of the support frame, and the controller is used for performing control operations.

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