Rare earth metal electrolysis furnace discharge casting device

By designing a rare earth metal electrolytic furnace casting device with propulsion, lifting and rotating mechanisms, the problems of inconvenient manual operation and short equipment life in the prior art are solved, and efficient and automated rare earth metal electrolytic furnace casting are realized, reducing costs and occupation Area of ​​the ground.

CN222175936UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17BAOTOU TIANSHI RARE EARTH NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420114772.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-17
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the existing rare earth metal electrolysis production process, manual operation is inconvenient, low safety, short equipment life, poor flexibility, large area and high cost, making it difficult to meet industrial production needs.

Method used

A rare earth metal electrolytic furnace casting device is designed, including a furnace unit and a casting unit. The furnace unit is composed of a propulsion mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a rotating mechanism. It can be operated simply and can be automated to adapt to abnormal situations and avoid equipment failure caused by high temperature and corrosion. .

Benefits of technology

It realizes simplified operation and automated operation capabilities, extends equipment life, reduces cost and floor area, and improves the quality of boiled casting.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a rare earth metal electrolysis tapping casting device. The device comprises a discharging unit and a casting unit, wherein the discharging unit is used for transferring electrolyzed rare earth metal liquid to the casting unit; the discharging unit comprises a discharging spoon, a pushing mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a rotating mechanism; one end of the propelling mechanism is connected with the furnace discharging spoon, and the propelling mechanism is used for pushing the furnace discharging spoon to move and scooping rare earth metal liquid; one end of the lifting mechanism is fixed to the part, away from the furnace discharging spoon, of the pushing mechanism and located below the pushing mechanism, and the other end of the lifting mechanism is arranged on the rotating mechanism; the rotating mechanism is arranged to be capable of horizontally rotating so as to drive the furnace discharging spoon to rotate in the horizontal direction; the casting unit comprises a casting mechanism, the casting mechanism comprises a mold, and the mold is used for receiving rare earth metal liquid and forming. According to the device, the control process is simple, full-automatic operation can be achieved, and machine body failure caused by factors such as high temperature and corrosion is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a rare earth metal electrolysis furnace casting device. Background Art

[0002] The production of rare earth metals and their alloys in my country generally adopts the fluoride system oxide electrolysis process. Most of the electrolytic cells used in industrial production are open electrolytic cells with anodes and cathodes inserted on top. During the production of rare earth metals, workers wear heavy protective clothing and scoop out or scoop out or clamp out together with the metal receiving crucible. Manual operation has low productivity, poor operating environment for workers, and extremely high risk factors. This method causes problems such as large heat loss in the electrolytic cell, long metal production time, and discontinuous electrolysis.

[0003] At present, the production of rare earth adopts small electrolytic cells with open intersections, which are labor-intensive. The molten salt reaction process will also cause certain dangers to the manual workers in front of the furnace. The workshop temperature is high, especially in the summer when the operating environment is extremely harsh. In addition, the manual operation process inevitably brings about the defect of unstable product quality. In order to solve this problem, some companies have developed overall equipment for metal discharging and clamping of metal by mechanical arms, but there are the following problems: First, the floor space is too large, which is difficult to arrange in many industrial sites and has a great impact on the operation of on-site personnel; second, the flexibility is poor, and the motion positioning and posture control do not have the fine-tuning function to adapt to the state of the metal liquid. It can only complete the furnace discharging action in a fixed manner, and the quality of the furnace discharging casting is poor; third, the equipment is close to the electrolytic furnace body and is in a high temperature and high corrosion environment for a long time, which has a huge impact on the life and safety of the equipment. In addition, siphoning out metal is also a solution that many companies have tried. However, since many metal production companies have small furnaces and the siphoning metal extraction speed is fast, the metal liquid level and operating technology level are required to be high. In addition, the preparation and cleaning work are complicated. Overall, the labor intensity of manual labor is increased, and electrolyte inclusions may occur during the extraction process, resulting in unqualified metal quality. Therefore, it has not been widely promoted and used. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a rare earth metal electrolytic furnace casting device, which not only has a simple control process and can be manually operated, but also can be set to fully automatic operation. It is convenient to deal with abnormal situations and can effectively guarantee the service life and avoid machine failure caused by high temperature, corrosion and other factors.

[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the above-mentioned purpose.

[0006] The utility model provides a rare earth metal electrolysis furnace-out casting device, comprising a furnace-out unit and a casting unit; wherein:

[0007] The furnace discharging unit is configured to transfer the rare earth metal liquid after electrolysis to the casting unit; the furnace discharging unit includes a furnace discharging spoon, a propulsion mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a rotating mechanism; the propulsion mechanism is arranged horizontally, one end of which is connected to the furnace discharging spoon, and is used to push the furnace discharging spoon to move and scoop up the rare earth metal liquid; the lifting mechanism is arranged vertically, one end of which is fixed to the position of the propulsion mechanism away from the furnace discharging spoon and is located below the propulsion mechanism, and the other end is arranged on the rotating mechanism; the rotating mechanism is arranged to be able to rotate horizontally, thereby driving the furnace discharging spoon to rotate in the horizontal direction;

[0008] The casting unit comprises a casting mechanism, and the casting mechanism comprises a mold, and the mold is used to receive and shape the rare earth metal liquid.

[0009] In the utility model, the rare earth metal electrolysis furnace casting device is mainly composed of a furnace discharge unit and a casting unit. The furnace discharge unit includes a propulsion mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a rotating mechanism. Among them, the propulsion mechanism is used to push, pull and rotate the furnace discharge spoon to scoop out the rare earth metal liquid, the lifting mechanism is used to adjust the height of the furnace discharge spoon, and the rotating mechanism is used to drive the furnace discharge spoon to rotate in the horizontal direction and switch to a position matching the casting unit for subsequent casting. In this way, not only is the control process simple, it can be operated manually or fully automatically, which is convenient for handling in the face of abnormal situations and can effectively guarantee the service life and avoid body failure caused by high temperature, corrosion and other factors.

[0010] According to the rare earth metal electrolysis furnace casting device described in the utility model, preferably, it also includes a base; the rotating mechanism is fixed on the base.

[0011] According to the rare earth metal electrolytic furnace casting device described in the utility model, preferably, the propulsion mechanism includes a spoon handle head fixer, a fixer cover, a rotating shaft, a supporting cross arm, a pitch motor, a slide table and a telescopic push rod motor; wherein,

[0012] The spoon handle head fixer is used to fix one end of the spoon handle head;

[0013] One end of the rotating shaft is connected to the spoon handle head fixer, and the other end is connected to the pitch motor;

[0014] The supporting cross arm comprises a cross arm body and a limiting ring; the cross arm body is arranged below the rotating shaft and fixed on the lifting mechanism; the limiting ring is fixed on the cross arm body and sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft;

[0015] The outer cover of the fixer is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft and connected to the cross arm body, and is used to limit the rotating shaft; the outer cover of the fixer is located between the spoon handle fixer and the limiting ring;

[0016] The slide and the telescopic push rod motor are both arranged on the cross arm body; the pitch motor is fixed on the slide and is arranged to rotate the rotating shaft; the telescopic push rod motor is connected to the rotating shaft and is arranged to extend or shorten the rotating shaft, thereby pushing and pulling the spoon handle head fixer.

[0017] In this embodiment, the propulsion mechanism may include a spoon handle head holder, a holder cover, a rotating shaft, a support cross arm, a pitch motor, a slide and a telescopic push rod motor. The spoon handle head holder is provided with a groove for placing the spoon handle head; the holder cover is sleeved on the rotating shaft and matched with the spoon handle head holder. The inner diameter of the holder cover is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the spoon handle head holder. When the two fit together, the holder cover clamps the spoon handle head holder, thereby tightening the spoon to prevent it from shaking. When operation is required (for example, scooping molten metal or switching to a casting unit), the telescopic push rod motor pushes the spoon handle head holder out of the holder cover. In addition to supporting the pitch motor, the slide and the telescopic push rod motor, the support cross arm also realizes the switching of the furnace spoon to a position matching the casting unit through plane rotation.

[0018] According to the rare earth metal electrolytic furnace casting device of the utility model, preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a lift, a lift motor, a lift support shaft, a lift support column and a support platform; wherein,

[0019] One end of the lifting support shaft is connected to the cross arm body, and the other end is set as a free end;

[0020] The elevator and the support platform are sleeved on the lifting support shaft, and the elevator is fixed on the support platform; the elevator motor is located on the support platform and is used to provide power to the elevator;

[0021] The lift support columns are provided in plurality and are arranged around the lift support shaft, one end of the columns is connected to the support platform, and the other end is connected to the rotating mechanism.

[0022] According to the rare earth metal electrolytic furnace casting device described in the utility model, preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating support part and a rotating motor; the rotating support part is arranged on the base; the end of the lifting support column away from the support platform is connected to the rotating support part; the rotating motor is arranged at the bottom of the base; the rotating motor is used to drive the rotating support part to rotate horizontally.

[0023] According to the rare earth metal electrolysis furnace casting device of the utility model, preferably, the casting mechanism also includes a casting platform, a casting plate, a casting plate rotating motor, a dumping motor and a casting spoon seat; wherein,

[0024] The casting tray, mold and pouring motor are all arranged on the casting platform. The mold is placed on the casting tray. The casting tray rotating motor is arranged at the bottom of the casting platform to drive the casting tray to rotate; the pouring motor is arranged at the edge of the casting platform and is connected to the supporting mechanism to drive the casting spoon seat to rotate, thereby pouring the rare earth metal liquid into the mold.

[0025] According to the rare earth metal electrolysis furnace casting device described in the utility model, preferably, the casting unit also includes a supporting mechanism; the supporting mechanism includes a first supporting frame, a second supporting frame and a fixing portion; the first supporting frame is arranged at the edge of the casting platform and is located on one side of the dumping motor, and the dumping motor is fixed on the first supporting frame; the second supporting frame is vertically arranged on the first supporting frame; the fixing portion is arranged on the top of the second supporting frame, and is used to fix the furnace spoon.

[0026] According to the rare earth metal electrolysis furnace casting device described in the utility model, preferably, the first support frame includes three brackets and a support plate; two of the brackets are arranged relatively parallel on the casting platform, the support plate is horizontally arranged between the two brackets, and the other bracket is arranged perpendicular to the support plate; the bracket and the support plate form a accommodating space, and the casting spoon seat is located in the accommodating space and abuts against the support plate.

[0027] According to the rare earth metal electrolysis furnace casting device of the utility model, preferably, the casting mechanism also includes a casting scraper; the casting scraper is tilted and elastically connected to the second support frame, so that impurities on the surface of the metal liquid can be blocked during casting, thereby improving product quality.

[0028] According to the rare earth metal electrolytic furnace casting device described in the utility model, preferably, the fixing part is configured as an electromagnet.

[0029] In the utility model, the fixing part can be set as an electromagnet, which can tighten the spoon when the electromagnet is started, and loosen the spoon when the electromagnet is turned off, so that it is easier to achieve spoon alternation.

[0030] The utility model of the rare earth metal electrolytic furnace casting device has a simple control process, can be operated manually, and can also be set to fully automatic operation. It is convenient to deal with abnormal situations and can effectively guarantee the service life, avoiding the failure of the machine body caused by high temperature, corrosion and other factors. At the same time, it has a simple structure, low cost and small footprint. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rare earth metal electrolysis furnace casting device of the utility model.

[0032] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the furnace discharge unit of the present utility model.

[0033] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the casting unit of the utility model.

[0034] Figure 4 It is a partial enlarged view of the connection between the spoon, the spoon handle head holder and the outer cover of the spoon handle head holder of the utility model.

[0035] Description of reference numerals:

[0036] 1-baking unit, 11-baking spoon, 12-pushing mechanism, 121-spoon handle holder, 1211-groove, 122-holder cover, 123-rotating shaft, 124-support cross arm, 1241-cross arm body, 1242-limiting ring, 125-pitch motor, 126-slide, 127-telescopic push rod motor, 13-lifting mechanism, 131-lifting machine, 132-lifting motor, 133-lifting support shaft, 134-lifting support column, 135-supporting platform, 14-rotating mechanism, 141-rotating support part, 142-rotating motor; 15-base;

[0037] 2-casting unit, 21-casting mechanism, 211-casting platform, 212-casting plate, 213-mold, 214-casting plate rotating motor, 215-dumping motor, 216-casting spoon seat, 217-casting scraper, 22-support mechanism, 221-first support frame, 222-second support frame, 223-fixing part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Before the description, it should be understood that the terms used in this specification and the appended claims should not be interpreted as limited to the general and dictionary meanings, but are interpreted based on the meanings and concepts corresponding to the technical aspects of the present utility model, which are based on the principle of allowing the inventor to appropriately define the terms for the best explanation.

[0039] In addition, the descriptions presented here are only preferred examples for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, it should be understood that other equivalents and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention when the present application was filed.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rare earth metal electrolysis furnace casting device of the utility model.

[0042] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the furnace discharge unit of the present utility model. Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the casting unit of the utility model. Figure 4 It is a partial enlarged view of the connection between the spoon, the spoon handle head holder and the outer cover of the spoon handle head holder of the utility model.

[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, the rare earth metal electrolysis furnace casting device of the utility model comprises a furnace unit 1 and a casting unit 2. The furnace unit 1 transfers the rare earth metal liquid after electrolysis to the casting unit 2. The furnace unit 1 comprises a furnace spoon 11, a propulsion mechanism 12, a lifting mechanism 13, a rotating mechanism 14 and a base 15.

[0044] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 4, the propulsion mechanism 12 can be extended or shortened in the horizontal direction and can be rotated, thereby driving the out-of-baked spoon 11 to move forward or backward, or rotate a certain angle. The propulsion mechanism 12 includes a spoon handle head fixer 121, a fixer cover 122, a rotating shaft 123, a supporting cross arm 124, a pitch motor 125, a slide 126 and a telescopic push rod motor 127. A groove 1211 is provided in the spoon handle head fixer 121 for placing the spoon handle head of the out-of-baked spoon 11, and the spoon handle head fixer 121 is moved forward and backward to achieve the fixing and loosening of the out-of-baked spoon 11; one end of the rotating shaft 123 is connected to the out-of-baked spoon 11, and the other end is connected to the pitch motor 125. The supporting cross arm 124 includes a cross arm body 1241 and a limit ring 1242. The cross arm body 1241 is arranged below the rotating shaft 123 and fixed on the lifting mechanism 13; the limiting ring 1242 is fixed on the cross arm body 1241 and sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 123. By rotating the supporting cross arm 124, the ladle 11 is driven to switch to a position matching the casting unit 2. The fixing cover 122 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 123 and connected to the cross arm body 1241, and is used to limit the rotating shaft 123; the fixing cover 122 is located between the ladle handle fixing 121 and the limiting ring 1242.

[0045] The slide 123 and the telescopic push rod motor 127 are both arranged on the cross arm body 1241; the pitch motor 125 is fixed on the slide 126 and is arranged to rotate the rotating shaft 123; the telescopic push rod motor 127 is connected to the rotating shaft 123 and is arranged to extend or shorten the rotating shaft 123, thereby pushing and pulling the spoon handle head holder 121. Specifically, the pitch motor 125 provides rotational power, and the pitch motor 125 drives the furnace-out ladle 11 to rotate a certain angle by rotation, so as to scoop the metal liquid into the ladle. The telescopic push rod motor 127 provides telescopic power. The telescopic push rod motor 127 pushes and pulls the spoon handle head holder 121 through the slide 126.

[0046] like Figure 1and 2 As shown, the lifting mechanism 13 can be raised or lowered in the vertical direction, which drives the propulsion mechanism 12 to be raised or lowered, and then drives the ladle 11 to be raised or lowered. The lifting mechanism 13 includes a lifter 131, a lifter motor 132, a lifter support shaft 133, a lifter support column 134 and a support platform 135. Among them, one end of the lifter support shaft 133 is connected to the cross arm body 1241, and the other end is set as a free end. The lifter support shaft 133 can be lifted up and down under the drive of the lifter 131. The lifter 131 and the support platform 135 are sleeved on the lifter support shaft 133, and the lifter 131 is fixed on the support platform 135. The lifter motor 132 provides power to the lifter 131, and the lifter motor 132 is located on the support platform 135. A plurality of lifter support columns 134 are provided, and the plurality of lifter support columns 134 are arranged around the lifter support shaft 133, one end of which is connected to the support platform 135, and the other end is connected to the rotating mechanism 14.

[0047] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the rotating mechanism 14 drives the lifting mechanism 13 to rotate horizontally, and then drives the pushing mechanism 12 to rotate horizontally. The rotating mechanism 14 includes a rotating support part 141 and a rotating motor 142. The rotating support part 141 is arranged on the base 15, and is connected to the end of the lifting support column 134 away from the supporting platform 135. The rotating motor 142 is arranged at the bottom of the base 15. The rotating support part 141 is arranged to rotate in a plane, that is, the rotating motor 142 drives the rotating support part 141 to rotate, and drives the pushing mechanism 12 to rotate in a plane through the lifting mechanism 13, and then switches to a position matching the casting unit 2.

[0048] like Figure 1 and 3 As shown, the casting unit 2 receives the rare earth metal liquid and shapes it. The casting unit 2 includes a casting mechanism 21 and a supporting mechanism 22; wherein,

[0049] The casting mechanism 21 includes a casting platform 211, a casting plate 212, a mold 213, a casting plate rotating motor 214, a dumping motor 215, a casting spoon seat 216 and a casting scraper 217. The casting plate 212, the dumping motor 215 and the supporting mechanism 22 are all arranged on the casting platform 211. The mold 213 is placed on the casting plate 212. The mold 213 is arranged to hold the metal liquid to be cast and to form it. The casting plate rotating motor 214 is arranged at the bottom of the casting platform 211, and is used to drive the casting plate 212 to rotate; the dumping motor 215 is arranged at the edge of the casting platform 211 and is connected to the supporting mechanism 22, and is used to drive the casting spoon seat 216 to rotate, so as to dump the metal liquid into the mold 213 for casting.

[0050] The support mechanism 22 includes a first support frame 221, a second support frame 222 and a fixing portion 223. The first support frame 221 is arranged at the edge of the casting platform 211 and is located on one side of the tipping motor 215, and the tipping motor 215 is fixed on the first support frame 221. The first support frame 221 is formed by three brackets and a support plate, wherein two brackets are arranged relatively parallel on the casting platform 211, a support plate is arranged horizontally between the two brackets, and another bracket is arranged vertically on the platform, so that the three brackets and the support plate form a receiving space, the casting spoon seat 216 is located in this receiving space and abuts on the support plate, and the spoon 11 is placed on the casting spoon seat 216. The second support frame 222 is arranged vertically on the support plate, and is used to support the furnace-out ladle 11. The casting scraper 217 is arranged obliquely and elastically connected to the second support frame 222, and is used to block impurities on the surface of the metal liquid during casting to improve product quality. The fixing portion 223 is arranged at the top of the second support frame 222, and is used to fix the furnace-out ladle 11. The fixing portion 223 may be an electromagnet, which can fasten the spoon 11 when the electromagnet is turned on, and release the spoon 11 when the electromagnet is turned off.

[0051] The following describes in detail the method of using the rare earth metal electrolysis furnace casting device of this embodiment:

[0052] The furnace-discharging spoon 11 (hereinafter referred to as spoon 11) is placed in the groove 1211 of the spoon handle head fixture 121, and then the spoon handle head fixture 121 is fitted with the fixture outer cover 122, and is lifted or rotated by the lifting mechanism 13 or the rotating mechanism 14 to be adjusted above the metal liquid surface, the power is turned off, the cathode position is moved, and preparations for furnace discharging are made.

[0053] The elevator motor 132 drives the entire propulsion mechanism 12 to descend, so that the spoon 11 reaches the bottom of the electrolytic cell and is immersed in the metal liquid. The telescopic push rod motor 127 pushes out the spoon handle head holder 121 through the slide 126, and then the pitch motor 125 rotates to drive the spoon 11 to rotate a certain angle, scooping the metal liquid into the spoon, and then the spoon 11 is reset, and the telescopic push rod motor 127 pulls back the spoon handle head holder 121. The elevator motor 132 drives the propulsion mechanism 12 to rise above the furnace body, and the rotating motor 142 drives the rotating support part 141 to rotate, so that the support cross arm 124 rotates to a position corresponding to the casting unit 2, and the spoon 11 is moved to the top of the casting spoon seat 216. At this time, the telescopic push rod motor 127 pushes out the spoon handle head holder 121, and continues to descend to make the spoon 11 contact with the casting spoon seat 216, completing the separation of the spoon handle head holder 121 from the spoon 11.

[0054] The fixing part 223 is powered on, sucking the spoon 11 tightly, and the pouring motor 215 drives the spoon 11 to rotate, pouring the rare earth metal liquid into the mold 213. After the pouring is completed, the pouring motor 215 is reset, the spoon 11 is erected, the fixing part 223 is powered off, and the casting plate rotation motor 214 is started to drive the casting plate 212 to rotate a certain angle, remove the mold 213 that has completed the casting, and align the empty mold 213 that has not been cast with the first support frame 221, waiting for the next casting. The elevator motor 132 starts the lifting support cross arm 124, and then the telescopic push rod motor 127 pushes the spoon handle head fixer 121, so that the spoon handle head fixer 121 and the fixer cover 122 fit together, and continue to lift, so that the spoon 11 is separated from the casting unit 2 as a whole, and then the next round of casting is carried out.

[0055] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Without departing from the essential content of the present invention, any deformation, improvement, and substitution that can be thought of by those skilled in the art shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rare earth metal electrolysis furnace casting device, characterized in that: It includes a furnace tapping unit and a casting unit; wherein, The furnace discharging unit is configured to transfer the rare earth metal liquid after electrolysis to the casting unit; the furnace discharging unit includes a furnace discharging spoon, a propulsion mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a rotating mechanism; the propulsion mechanism is arranged horizontally, one end of which is connected to the furnace discharging spoon, and is used to push the furnace discharging spoon to move and scoop up the rare earth metal liquid; the lifting mechanism is arranged vertically, one end of which is fixed to the position of the propulsion mechanism away from the furnace discharging spoon and is located below the propulsion mechanism, and the other end is arranged on the rotating mechanism; the rotating mechanism is arranged to be able to rotate horizontally, thereby driving the furnace discharging spoon to rotate in the horizontal direction; The casting unit comprises a casting mechanism, and the casting mechanism comprises a mold, and the mold is used to receive and shape the rare earth metal liquid.

2. The rare earth metal electrolysis furnace casting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a base; the rotating mechanism is fixed on the base.

3. The rare earth metal electrolysis furnace casting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The propulsion mechanism includes a spoon handle head holder, a holder cover, a rotating shaft, a supporting cross arm, a pitch motor, a slide table and a telescopic push rod motor; wherein, The spoon handle head fixer is used to fix one end of the spoon handle head; One end of the rotating shaft is connected to the spoon handle head fixer, and the other end is connected to the pitch motor; The supporting cross arm comprises a cross arm body and a limiting ring; the cross arm body is arranged below the rotating shaft and fixed on the lifting mechanism; the limiting ring is fixed on the cross arm body and sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft; The outer cover of the fixer is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft and connected to the cross arm body, and is used to limit the rotating shaft; the outer cover of the fixer is located between the spoon handle fixer and the limiting ring; The slide and the telescopic push rod motor are both arranged on the cross arm body; the pitch motor is fixed on the slide and is arranged to rotate the rotating shaft; the telescopic push rod motor is connected to the rotating shaft and is arranged to extend or shorten the rotating shaft, thereby pushing and pulling the spoon handle head fixer.

4. The rare earth metal electrolysis furnace casting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a lift, a lift motor, a lift support shaft, a lift support column and a support platform; wherein, One end of the lifting support shaft is connected to the cross arm body, and the other end is set as a free end; The elevator and the support platform are sleeved on the lifting support shaft, and the elevator is fixed on the support platform; the elevator motor is located on the support platform and is used to provide power to the elevator; The lift support columns are provided in plurality and are arranged around the lift support shaft, one end of the columns is connected to the support platform, and the other end is connected to the rotating mechanism.

5. The rare earth metal electrolysis furnace casting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism includes a rotating support part and a rotating motor; the rotating support part is arranged on the base; the end of the elevator support column away from the supporting platform is connected to the rotating support part; the rotating motor is arranged at the bottom of the base; the rotating motor is used to drive the rotating support part to rotate horizontally.

6. The rare earth metal electrolysis furnace casting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The casting unit also includes a supporting mechanism; The casting mechanism also includes a casting platform, a casting tray, a casting tray rotating motor, a dumping motor and a casting spoon seat; wherein, The casting tray, mold and pouring motor are all arranged on the casting platform. The mold is placed on the casting tray. The casting tray rotating motor is arranged at the bottom of the casting platform to drive the casting tray to rotate; the pouring motor is arranged at the edge of the casting platform and is connected to the supporting mechanism to drive the casting spoon seat to rotate, thereby pouring the rare earth metal liquid into the mold.

7. The rare earth metal electrolysis furnace casting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism includes a first supporting frame, a second supporting frame and a fixing portion; the first supporting frame is arranged at the edge of the casting platform and is located on one side of the tipping motor, and the tipping motor is fixed on the first supporting frame; the second supporting frame is vertically arranged on the first supporting frame; the fixing portion is arranged on the top of the second supporting frame for fixing the out-of-battery spoon.

8. The rare earth metal electrolysis furnace casting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first support frame includes three brackets and a support plate; two of the brackets are arranged relatively parallel on the casting platform, the support plate is horizontally arranged between the two brackets, and the other bracket is arranged perpendicular to the support plate; the brackets and the support plate form a accommodating space, and the casting spoon seat is located in the accommodating space and abuts against the support plate.

9. The rare earth metal electrolysis furnace casting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The casting mechanism also includes a casting scraper; the casting scraper is tilted and elastically connected to the second support frame.

10. The rare earth metal electrolysis furnace casting device according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that: The fixing part is configured as an electromagnet.

Citation Information

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