Full-automatic horizontal high-pressure presser

Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic horizontal high-pressure presser which comprises three supporting plates, the three supporting plates are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting rods, an oil receiving plate is arranged between the two supporting plates located on the left side, and an adjusting mechanism used for adjusting the oil receiving plate is arranged between the two supporting plates. Vertical plates are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two supporting plates located on the two sides, a squeezing barrel is arranged between the two vertical plates, a moving mechanism used for moving the squeezing barrel is arranged on the vertical plate located on the left side, a feeding port is formed in the right side of the upper end of the squeezing barrel, and an oil outlet seam is formed in the left side of the lower end of the squeezing barrel. A pressing plate is connected into the squeezing barrel in a sealed and sliding mode, an oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical plate located on the right side, and a telescopic shaft of the oil cylinder penetrates through the vertical plate and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate. According to the multi-angle squeezing device, the positions of materials can be sleeved, multi-angle squeezing is achieved, the materials are evenly squeezed, and the squeezing effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model specifically relates to the field of squeezers, in particular to a fully automatic horizontal high-pressure squeezer. Background Art

[0002] The press has high production efficiency and large extrusion force. It is widely used in the pharmaceutical, chemical, food, environmental protection and other industries. It is specially used for materials that are difficult to separate solids and liquids more thoroughly by other methods.

[0003] The existing press can only press the material in a single direction during the pressing process. The position and direction of the pressed material will not change during the pressing process, so that some materials cannot be squeezed evenly during the pressing process.

[0004] To this end, we proposed a fully automatic horizontal high-pressure press to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problem in the prior art that the position of the material will not change when the press squeezes the material, and the material cannot be squeezed dry evenly, and proposes a fully automatic horizontal high-pressure press.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The cam is provided with a plurality of connecting rods, and an oil receiving plate is provided between the two supporting plates on the left side, and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the connecting oil plate is provided between the two supporting plates, and the upper ends of the two supporting plates on both sides are fixedly connected with a vertical plate, and a pressing barrel is provided between the two vertical plates, and a moving mechanism for moving the pressing barrel is provided on the vertical plate on the left side for moving the pressing barrel, and a feeding port is provided on the right side of the upper end of the pressing barrel, and an oil outlet slot is provided on the left side of the lower end of the pressing barrel, and a pressing plate is sealingly and slidably connected in the pressing barrel, and a side wall of the vertical plate on the right side is fixedly connected with an oil cylinder, and the telescopic shaft of the oil cylinder passes through the vertical plate and is fixedly connected to the pressing plate, and a pushing mechanism is provided on the pressing plate, and a limiting plug rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical plate on the right side, and a limiting plug hole matching the limiting plug rod is provided on the side wall of the pressing barrel.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises two slots respectively arranged on the two vertical plates, the oil receiving plate is slidably connected to the two slots, and adjusting slots are arranged on both sides of the oil receiving plate, and a first threaded rod is rotatably connected in the two adjusting slots, and threaded blocks are threadedly sleeved on the outsides of the two first threaded rods, and the two threaded blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the two slots, and one end of the two first threaded rods rotates to penetrate the oil receiving plate and is transmission-connected through the first transmission mechanism, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the oil receiving plate, and a driving shaft of the first motor rotates to penetrate the oil receiving plate and is coaxially fixedly connected to one of the first threaded rods.

[0009] Preferably, the first transmission mechanism includes two first pulleys, the two first pulleys are connected via a synchronous belt transmission, and the two first pulleys are coaxially fixedly connected to two first threaded rods respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes two second threaded rods that are rotatably connected to the two vertical plates, the two second threaded rods are threadedly sleeved with moving blocks, the two moving blocks are fixedly connected to the pressing barrel, the left ends of the two second threaded rods rotate to penetrate the vertical plates and are connected through a second transmission mechanism, the side wall of the vertical plate on the right side is fixedly connected to a second motor, the drive shaft of the second motor rotates to penetrate the vertical plates and is coaxially fixedly connected to one of the second threaded rods.

[0011] Preferably, the second transmission mechanism comprises two second pulleys, the two second pulleys are connected via a synchronous belt transmission, and the two second pulleys are coaxially fixedly connected to two second threaded rods respectively.

[0012] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing groove arranged on the left side of the pressure plate, the pushing groove is sealingly and slidably connected with a pushing plate, the side wall of the pushing plate is fixedly connected with a screw, the end of the screw away from the pushing plate slides through the pressure plate, the external thread sleeve of the screw is provided with a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is rotatably connected with the pressure plate, a third motor is embedded in the telescopic shaft of the oil cylinder, the driving shaft of the third motor extends into the pressing barrel and is transmission-connected to the threaded sleeve through a bevel gear set, the side wall of the vertical plate located on the left side is provided with a groove, the groove is slidably connected with a slide cylinder, and the inner bottom of the slide cylinder and the inner bottom of the groove are fixedly connected by a spring.

[0013] Preferably, the bevel gear set comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear meshing with each other, the first bevel gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the third motor, and the second bevel gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve.

[0014] Preferably, two placement holes are provided through the oil receiving plate, and a material receiving box is placed in each of the two placement holes.

[0015] Preferably, the vertical plate on the left side is provided with an annular groove matching the pressing barrel.

[0016] Preferably, the vertical plate and the support plate on the left side are provided with oil flow grooves, and the lower side of the oil flow grooves is provided with a guide plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] By setting a pushing mechanism, after the material is pressed, the pressing plate retreats. When the material is adhered to the pressing plate after being pressed, the threaded sleeve is driven to rotate by the third motor, and the threaded sleeve drives the screw to move, and the screw drives the pushing plate to move. The pushing plate pushes the upper part of the material to move, so that the material can be pushed down, thereby changing the position of the material; when the material is adhered to the vertical plate after being pressed, the slide cylinder pushes the upper side of the material under the elastic force of the spring, so that the material can be pushed down, thereby changing the position of the material, and then the pressing plate continues to press the material, so that the material can be pressed in multiple positions, and the material can be pressed comprehensively, that is, the material can be pressed evenly.

[0019] The utility model can sleeve the position of the material, squeeze the material at multiple angles, squeeze the material evenly, and achieve better squeezing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a front structural perspective view of a fully automatic horizontal high-pressure press proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Middle AA section view;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a top view structural schematic diagram of a fully automatic horizontal high-pressure press proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a structural stereogram of a material receiving box in a fully automatic horizontal high-pressure press proposed by the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1 support plate, 2 connecting rod, 3 oil receiving plate, 4 adjustment mechanism, 5 vertical plate, 6 pressing barrel, 7 moving mechanism, 8 feeding port, 9 oil outlet slit, 10 pressing plate, 11 oil cylinder, 12 pushing mechanism, 13 limiting plug rod, 14 limiting plug hole, 15 adjusting groove, 16 first threaded rod, 17 threaded block, 18 first transmission mechanism, 19 first motor, 20 first pulley, 21 second threaded rod, 22 moving block, 23 second transmission mechanism, 24 second motor, 25 second pulley, 26 guide plate, 27 pushing plate, 28 screw rod, 29 threaded sleeve, 30 third motor, 31 bevel gear set, 32 first bevel gear, 33 second bevel gear, 34 placement hole, 35 receiving box, 36 annular groove, 37 oil flow groove, 38 groove, 39 slide cylinder, 40 spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0027] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0028] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0030] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation method.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-4 A fully automatic horizontal high-pressure press comprises three support plates 1, which are fixedly connected by a plurality of connecting rods 2. An oil receiving plate 3 is arranged between the two support plates 1 on the left. It should be noted that two placement holes 34 are arranged through the oil receiving plate 3, and material receiving boxes 35 are placed in the two placement holes 34. An adjusting mechanism 4 for adjusting the oil receiving plate 3 is arranged between the two support plates 1. Specifically, the adjusting mechanism 4 comprises two slots respectively arranged on the two vertical plates 5. The oil receiving plate 3 is slidably connected to the two slots. Adjusting grooves 15 are arranged on both sides of the oil receiving plate 3. First threaded rods 16 are rotatably connected in the two adjusting grooves 15. Threaded blocks 17 are threadedly sleeved on the outer sides of the two first threaded rods 16.

[0032] In the utility model, the two threaded blocks 17 are respectively fixedly connected to the two inner side walls of the grooves, one ends of the two first threaded rods 16 rotate to penetrate the oil receiving plate 3 and are connected through the first transmission mechanism 18. It is worth mentioning that the first transmission mechanism 18 includes two first pulleys 20, and the two first pulleys 20 are connected through a synchronous belt transmission. The two first pulleys 20 are respectively coaxially fixedly connected to the two first threaded rods 16, and the side wall of the oil receiving plate 3 is fixedly connected with a first motor 19. It should be noted that the first motor 19 can adopt a micro stepping motor with model HT57, and has been electrically connected to an external power supply. It is a prior art and is not described in detail. The driving shaft of the first motor 19 rotates to penetrate the oil receiving plate 3 and is coaxially fixedly connected to one of the first threaded rods 16. The upper ends of the two support plates 1 on both sides are fixedly connected with vertical plates 5, and a pressing barrel 6 is arranged between the two vertical plates 5. It should be noted that an annular groove 36 matching the pressing barrel 6 is provided on the vertical plate 5 on the left.

[0033] In the utility model, a moving mechanism 7 for moving the pressing barrel 6 is provided on the vertical plate 5 located on the left side. It should be noted that the moving mechanism 7 includes two second threaded rods 21 that are both rotatably connected to the two vertical plates 5. The two second threaded rods 21 are both threadedly sleeved with moving blocks 22. The two moving blocks 22 are both fixedly connected to the pressing barrel 6. The left ends of the two second threaded rods 21 rotate to penetrate the vertical plate 5 and are connected through a second transmission mechanism 23. Further, the second transmission mechanism 23 includes two second pulleys 25. The two second pulleys 25 are connected through a synchronous belt transmission. The two second pulleys 25 are respectively coaxially fixedly connected to the two second threaded rods 21. A second motor 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical plate 5 located on the right side. It should be noted that the second motor 24 can adopt a stepping motor of model PLX and is electrically connected to an external power supply. It is a prior art and will not be described in detail. The driving shaft of the second motor 24 rotates to penetrate the vertical plate 5 and is coaxially fixedly connected to one of the second threaded rods 21.

[0034] In the utility model, a feed port 8 is provided on the right side of the upper end of the pressing barrel 6, an oil outlet slit 9 is provided on the left side of the lower end of the pressing barrel 6, a pressing plate 10 is sealed and slidably connected inside the pressing barrel 6, and a cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical plate 5 on the right side, and the telescopic shaft of the cylinder 11 passes through the vertical plate 5 and is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 10, and a pushing mechanism 12 is provided on the pressing plate 10. It is worth mentioning that the pushing mechanism 12 includes a pushing groove arranged on the left side of the pressing plate 10, and a pushing plate 27 is sealed and slidably connected in the pushing groove, and a screw rod 28 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pushing plate 27, and the end of the screw rod 28 away from the pushing plate 27 slides through the pressing plate 10, and a threaded sleeve 29 is provided on the external thread of the screw rod 28, and the threaded sleeve 29 is rotatably connected to the pressing plate 10, and a third motor 30 is embedded in the telescopic shaft of the oil cylinder 11. It should be noted that the third motor 30 can adopt a micro stepping motor with model HT57, and it has been electrically connected to an external power supply. It is a prior art and will not be described in detail.

[0035] In the utility model, the driving shaft of the third motor 30 extends into the pressing barrel 6 and is connected to the threaded sleeve 29 through a bevel gear set 31. It should be noted that the bevel gear set 31 includes a first bevel gear 32 and a second bevel gear 33 that mesh with each other. The first bevel gear 32 is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the third motor 30, and the second bevel gear 33 is coaxially fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve 29. The side wall of the vertical plate 5 on the left is provided with a groove 38, and a slide cylinder 39 is slidably connected to the groove 38. The inner bottom of the slide cylinder 39 and the inner bottom of the groove 38 are fixedly connected by a spring 40. The side wall of the vertical plate 5 on the right is fixedly connected to the limiting plug rod 13, and the side wall of the pressing barrel 6 is provided with a limiting plug hole 14 matching the limiting plug rod 13. It is worth mentioning that the vertical plate 5 on the left and the support plate 1 are provided with an oil flow groove 37, and the lower side of the oil flow groove 37 is provided with a guide plate 26.

[0036] When the utility model presses the material, the material is put in from the feed port 8, and then the pressing plate 10 is driven to move by the telescopic shaft of the oil cylinder 11, and the pressing plate 10 presses the material once. After the first pressing, the oil cylinder 11 controls the pressing plate 10 to retreat. When the material is adhered to the pressing plate 10 after pressing, the threaded sleeve 29 is driven to rotate by the third motor 30, and the threaded sleeve 29 drives the screw rod 28 to move, and the screw rod 28 drives the pushing plate 27 to move, and the pushing plate 27 pushes the upper side of the material to move, so that the material can be pushed down, thereby changing the position of the material; when the material is adhered to the vertical plate 5 after pressing, the slide 39 pushes the upper side of the material under the elastic force of the spring 40, so that the material can be pushed down, thereby changing the position of the material, and then the oil cylinder 11 controls the pressing plate 10 to move forward, and the pressing plate 10 continues to press the material for the second time. By repeating the above actions, the material can be pressed multiple times, and the pressed oil flows into the receiving box 35 from the oil outlet slit 9.

[0037] When the utility model unloads the material cake after squeezing, the first motor 19 drives the two first threaded rods 16 to rotate, and the two first threaded rods 16 move under the action of the threads of the two threaded blocks 17 and drive the oil receiving plate 3 to move until the material receiving box 35 on the other side of the oil receiving plate 3 is placed directly below the squeezing barrel 6. At this time, the second motor 24 drives the two second threaded rods 21 to rotate, and the two second threaded rods 21 drive the squeezing barrel 6 to move through the two moving blocks 22, so that the squeezing barrel 6 is separated from the vertical plate 5. At this time, the oil cylinder 11 drives the pressing plate 10 to move, so that the material cake can be pushed out of the squeezing barrel 6 and fall into the material receiving box 35 below.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully automatic horizontal high pressure press, Features: The invention comprises three support plates (1), wherein the three support plates (1) are fixedly connected to each other via a plurality of connecting rods (2), an oil receiving plate (3) is arranged between the two support plates (1) on the left side, an adjusting mechanism (4) for adjusting the oil receiving plate (3) is arranged between the two support plates (1), the upper ends of the two support plates (1) on the two sides are fixedly connected to vertical plates (5), a pressing barrel (6) is arranged between the two vertical plates (5), a moving mechanism (7) for moving the pressing barrel (6) is arranged on the vertical plate (5) on the left side, and the upper right side of the pressing barrel (6) is provided with a moving mechanism (7) for moving the pressing barrel (6). A feed port (8) is provided, an oil outlet slit (9) is provided on the left side of the lower end of the pressing barrel (6), a pressing plate (10) is sealingly and slidably connected inside the pressing barrel (6), a cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical plate (5) on the right side, a telescopic shaft of the cylinder (11) passes through the vertical plate (5) and is fixedly connected to the pressing plate (10), a pushing mechanism (12) is provided on the pressing plate (10), a limiting plug rod (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical plate (5) on the right side, and a limiting plug hole (14) matching the limiting plug rod (13) is provided on the side wall of the pressing barrel (6).

2. A fully automatic horizontal high pressure press as claimed in claim 1, Features: The adjustment mechanism (4) comprises two slots respectively arranged on the two vertical plates (5); the oil receiving plate (3) is slidably connected to the two slots; adjustment slots (15) are arranged on both sides of the oil receiving plate (3); first threaded rods (16) are rotatably connected in the two adjustment slots; threaded blocks (17) are threadedly sleeved on the outsides of the two first threaded rods (16); the two threaded blocks (17) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the two slots; one end of the two first threaded rods (16) is rotatably penetrated through the oil receiving plate (3) and is transmission-connected through a first transmission mechanism (18); a first motor (19) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the oil receiving plate (3); a driving shaft of the first motor (19) is rotatably penetrated through the oil receiving plate (3) and is coaxially fixedly connected to one of the first threaded rods (16).

3. A fully automatic horizontal high pressure press as claimed in claim 2, Features: The first transmission mechanism (18) comprises two first pulleys (20), the two first pulleys (20) are connected via a synchronous belt transmission, and the two first pulleys (20) are respectively coaxially fixedly connected to two first threaded rods (16).

4. A fully automatic horizontal high pressure press as claimed in claim 1, Features: The moving mechanism (7) comprises two second threaded rods (21) which are rotatably connected to the two vertical plates (5); the two second threaded rods (21) are both threadedly sleeved with moving blocks (22); the two moving blocks (22) are both fixedly connected to the pressing barrel (6); the left ends of the two second threaded rods (21) are both rotatably penetrated through the vertical plates (5) and are transmission-connected through a second transmission mechanism (23); a second motor (24) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical plate (5) on the right side; a driving shaft of the second motor (24) is rotatably penetrated through the vertical plates (5) and is coaxially fixedly connected to one of the second threaded rods (21).

5. A fully automatic horizontal high pressure press as claimed in claim 4, Features: The second transmission mechanism (23) comprises two second pulleys (25), the two second pulleys (25) are connected via a synchronous belt transmission, and the two second pulleys (25) are respectively coaxially fixedly connected to two second threaded rods (21).

6. A fully automatic horizontal high pressure press as claimed in claim 1, Features: The pushing mechanism (12) comprises a pushing groove arranged on the left side of the pressing plate (10), wherein a pushing plate (27) is sealingly and slidably connected in the pushing groove, a screw rod (28) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pushing plate (27), and one end of the screw rod (28) away from the pushing plate (27) slides through the pressing plate (10), a threaded sleeve (29) is externally threadedly sleeved on the screw rod (28), and the threaded sleeve (29) is rotatably connected to the pressing plate (10), a third motor (30) is embedded in the telescopic shaft of the oil cylinder (11), a driving shaft of the third motor (30) extends into the pressing barrel (6) and is transmission-connected to the threaded sleeve (29) through a bevel gear set (31), and a groove (38) is provided on the side wall of the vertical plate (5) located on the left side, and a slide cylinder (39) is slidably connected to the groove (38), and the inner bottom of the slide cylinder (39) and the inner bottom of the groove (38) are fixedly connected by a spring (40).

7. A fully automatic horizontal high pressure press as claimed in claim 6, Features: The bevel gear set (31) comprises a first bevel gear (32) and a second bevel gear (33) meshing with each other, the first bevel gear (32) being coaxially fixedly connected to a drive shaft of a third motor (30), and the second bevel gear (33) being coaxially fixedly connected to a threaded sleeve (29).

8. A fully automatic horizontal high pressure press as claimed in claim 6, Features: The oil receiving plate (3) is provided with two placement holes (34) extending therethrough, and a material receiving box (35) is placed in each of the two placement holes (34).

9. A fully automatic horizontal high pressure press as claimed in claim 1, Features: The vertical plate (5) located on the left side is provided with an annular groove (36) matching the pressing barrel (6).

10. A fully automatic horizontal high pressure press as claimed in claim 1, Features: The vertical plate (5) and the support plate (1) located on the left side are provided with an oil flow groove (37), and a guide plate (26) is provided on the lower side of the oil flow groove (37).

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