Water body monitoring station for monitoring salinity difference of estuary water area
The water monitoring station addresses instability and adaptability issues by using a floating raft with an adjustable anchor rope system and power supply, ensuring stable anchoring and adaptability in estuary waters.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421062003.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing water monitoring stations in estuary waters face instability and poor adaptability due to changes in river surface height with seasons, leading to unstable buoy positioning and direction, especially in non-straight river channels with fast water flow.
A water monitoring station with a floating raft, anchored by an adjustable anchor rope system using a winch and angle measuring mechanism to maintain the anchor rope's direction and length, combined with a power supply mechanism for stability and adaptability, and a warning mechanism to prevent entanglement.
The system ensures stable anchoring and improved adaptability of the monitoring station by adjusting the anchor rope length and direction, enhancing stability and preventing entanglement, while also providing power through a generator and water retention.
Smart Images
Figure CN222179788U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water survey, in particular to a water body monitoring station for monitoring salinity differences in estuary waters. Background Art
[0002] The detection of salinity difference in estuary waters is an important means of marine monitoring. By detecting the salinity difference of water bodies, scientists can understand the distribution of salinity in seawater and infer the movement and mixing of seawater. This is of great significance for studying the dynamic changes of the marine environment, the formation and movement of ocean currents, and is of great significance for scientific research, ecological protection, resource utilization and disaster warning.
[0003] Water monitoring in water areas is often carried out through water monitoring stations, which are usually composed of buoys, water quality monitoring sensors, anchors and solar panels. In actual use, the existing water monitoring stations, especially in waters where rivers flow into the sea, are prone to the following problems:
[0004] The height of the lake surface is prone to change with the seasons. The buoy is pulled by an anchor, and the length of the anchor rope on the anchor must meet the changes in the height of the buoy. This requires the anchor rope to be longer. When the water level of the lake is low, it is easy for the buoy to float farther away, with a large position range and unstable pulling direction. Its adaptability to the river channel is poor. If the river channel is not straight enough and the water flow is fast, it is easy to affect the stability of the buoy's floating. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a water monitoring station for monitoring salinity difference in estuary waters, which solves the problem that the length of the anchor rope is inconvenient to control in flowing waters where the river surface height changes with the seasons, resulting in the water monitoring station having poor adaptability to the river channel and affecting stability.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a water body monitoring station for monitoring salinity difference in estuary waters, comprising a floating raft, an anchor rope is pulled on the lower surface of the floating raft, the end of the anchor rope is connected to an anchor body, a seasonal wind monitoring mechanism and a water quality monitoring mechanism are arranged on the upper surface of the floating raft, a power supply mechanism is fixedly installed on the back side of the floating raft in the pulling direction of the anchor rope, a traction groove is opened on the lower surface of the floating raft, a rotating winch is arranged on the top of the traction groove, a driving motor is connected to the rotating shaft of the winch, the anchor rope is connected to the winch, and an angle measuring mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the traction groove on the upper and lower sides of the anchor rope.
[0007] Preferably, the traction groove is opened on the front side of the center of gravity of the raft.
[0008] Preferably, the head of the raft is provided with a lower surface inclined to both sides, and two expansion grooves are symmetrically opened on the lower surface, and the expansion grooves are arranged from narrow to wide from the head to the tail of the raft.
[0009] Preferably, a warning mechanism is fixedly provided at the front end of the raft, and the warning mechanism comprises an extension rod fixedly installed transversely at the front end of the raft, and a vertically installed warning flag is fixedly connected to the outer end of the extension rod.
[0010] Preferably, the angle measuring mechanism comprises a support rod rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the traction groove, a goniometer is provided on the rotating shaft, a contact rod is fixedly connected to the outer end of the support rod, and the contact rod is vertically arranged to the anchor rope in a top view.
[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the traction groove is opened at an angle of forty-five degrees, and its opening direction is biased towards the pulling direction of the anchor rope, and the initial position of the inner support rod is parallel to its side wall.
[0012] Preferably, the power supply mechanism includes a generator fixedly installed on the rear side of the raft, and a rotating paddle connected to its output end, the lower half of the rotating paddle is immersed in the lake surface, a gearbox is transmission-connected between the generator and the rotating paddle, the input end of the gearbox is coaxially connected to the rotating paddle, and the output end thereof is connected to the input end of the generator, and the outer surfaces of the generator and the gearbox are covered with an outer cover.
[0013] Preferably, an edge of the upper surface of the floating raft is provided with a barrier for retaining water, a support block is fixedly connected to the back side of the floating raft, and the power supply mechanism is installed on the upper side of the support block.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0015] The utility model provides a water body monitoring station for monitoring the salinity difference in estuary waters. A traction groove is provided on the lower surface of a floating raft, a winch is rotatably installed in the traction groove, an anchor rope is connected to the winch, and an angle measuring mechanism is respectively arranged on the inner side of the traction groove and above and below the anchor rope. The angle measuring mechanism is used to detect the inclination of the anchor rope in water, and cooperates with the winch to adjust the length of the anchor rope. By controlling the pulling direction of the anchor rope on the floating raft to be kept within a corresponding range, the stability of the anchor rope pulling the floating raft is improved, and the adaptability of the raft in the river channel is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lower surface structure of the floating raft of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power supply mechanism of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the traction groove of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. raft; 11. enclosure; 12. expansion trough; 13. traction trough; 14. support block; 2. seasonal wind monitoring mechanism; 3. water quality monitoring mechanism; 4. power supply mechanism; 41. rotating paddle; 42. generator; 43. gearbox; 44. outer cover; 5. anchor rope; 51. anchor body; 6. warning mechanism; 61. extension rod; 62. warning flag; 7. winch; 8. angle measuring mechanism; 81. contact rod; 82. support rod; 83. goniometer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0024] Combination Figure 1-Figure 5 A water body monitoring station for monitoring salinity difference in estuary waters comprises a floating raft 1, an anchor rope 5 is pulled on the lower surface of the floating raft 1, an anchor body 51 is connected to the end of the anchor rope 5, a seasonal wind monitoring mechanism 2 and a water quality monitoring mechanism 3 are arranged on the upper surface of the floating raft 1, a power supply mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the back side of the floating raft 1 in the pulling direction of the anchor rope 5, a traction groove 13 is opened on the lower surface of the floating raft 1, a rotating winch 7 is arranged on the top of the traction groove 13, a driving motor is connected to the rotating shaft of the winch 7, the anchor rope 5 is connected to the winch 7, and an angle measuring mechanism 8 is installed on the inner wall of the traction groove 13 on the upper and lower sides of the anchor rope 5.
[0025] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.
[0026] The above working principle and technical effect are as follows: by sinking the anchor body 51 into the lake bottom, the anchor rope 5 pulls the floating raft 1 in the corresponding water area, the water quality monitoring mechanism 3 is used to detect the salinity, temperature and flow rate of the water area, and the seasonal wind monitoring mechanism 2 is used to detect the wind direction and humidity on the lake surface;
[0027] The angle measuring mechanism 8 is set to detect the inclination of the anchor rope 5 in the water and cooperate with the winch 7 to make adaptive adjustments. When the river surface of the water area drops, the inclination angle of the anchor rope 5 becomes larger, and it will contact and push the angle measuring mechanism 8 above. At this time, the winch 7 reels the anchor rope 5, shortening the length of the anchor rope 5 until the anchor rope 5 returns to a preset angle. When the river surface of the water area rises, the inclination angle of the anchor rope 5 becomes smaller, and it will contact the angle measuring mechanism 8 below. At this time, the winch 7 releases the anchor rope 5, increases the length of the anchor rope 5, and restores the anchor rope 5 to a preset angle. In this way, the pulling direction of the anchor rope 5 on the raft 1 is maintained within the corresponding range, which is convenient for improving the stability of the anchor rope 5 pulling the raft 1. The winch 7 controls the retraction and release of the anchor rope 5 to prevent the anchor rope 5 from being too long and the range of activity of the raft 1 from being too large, resulting in its poor adaptability to the river channel.
[0028] In one embodiment, the traction groove 13 is provided on a side of the floating raft 1 which is closer to the center of gravity.
[0029] The above working principle and technical effect are as follows: since the anchor rope 5 is connected to the front side of the center of the raft 1, the raft 1 is located upstream of the water flow under the influence of the water flow, and the front end of the raft 1 is slightly tilted and the tail is lowered, which makes the flowing water flow also play a role in providing more stable support for the raft 1, thereby improving the wave resistance and stability of the raft 1 in the water area.
[0030] In one embodiment, the head of the floating raft 1 is provided with a lower surface inclined to both sides, and two expansion grooves 12 are symmetrically opened on the lower surface. The expansion grooves 12 are arranged from narrow to wide from the head to the tail of the floating raft 1.
[0031] The above working principle and technical effect are as follows: by setting the head of the raft 1 to be pointed, its wave-breaking ability is improved, and the lower side expansion groove 12 is set from narrow to wide, which increases the contact area with the water, increases the thrust of the flowing water on the raft 1, and further improves the stability of the raft 1 on the water surface.
[0032] In one embodiment, a warning mechanism 6 is fixedly provided at the front end of the floating raft 1 , and the warning mechanism 6 comprises an extension rod 61 fixedly installed transversely at the front end of the floating raft 1 , and a vertically installed warning flag 62 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the extension rod 61 .
[0033] The above working principle and technical effect are as follows: when the raft 1 floats on the water, affected by the water flow, the extension rod 61 will be above the anchor rope 5. The anchor rope 5 directly below the extension rod 61 is closer to the water surface. By setting the warning flag 62, a warning can be issued for this section of the anchor rope 5 to prevent the anchor rope 5 in this area from being entangled with passing ships.
[0034] In one embodiment, the angle measuring mechanism 8 includes a support rod 82 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the traction groove 13, a goniometer 83 is provided on the rotation axis, and a contact rod 81 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the support rod 82, and the contact rod 81 is vertically arranged to the anchor rope 5 in a top view.
[0035] The above working principle and technical effect are as follows: the anchor rope 5 is tilted at an angle so as to contact the contact rod 81 above or below it, thereby pushing the corresponding support rod 82 to rotate. The goniometer 83 is used to detect the rotation angle of the support rod 82. After reaching the preset angle, the winch 7 is coordinated to control the anchor rope 5 to reel in or release it.
[0036] In one embodiment, the inner wall of the traction groove 13 is opened at a 45-degree angle, and its opening direction is biased towards the pulling direction of the anchor rope 5, and its inner support rod 82 is initially arranged parallel to its side wall.
[0037] The above working principle and technical effect are as follows: the traction groove 13 is opened at a 45-degree angle to adapt to the direction of the pulling force of the anchor rope 5.
[0038] In one embodiment: the power supply mechanism 4 includes a generator 42 fixedly installed on the rear side of the raft 1, and a rotating paddle 41 connected to its output end, the lower half of the rotating paddle 41 is immersed in the lake surface, a gearbox 43 is transmission-connected between the generator 42 and the rotating paddle 41, the input end of the gearbox 43 is coaxially connected to the rotating paddle 41, and the output end thereof is connected to the input end of the generator 42, and the outer surface cover of the generator 42 and the gearbox 43 is provided with an outer cover 44.
[0039] The above working principle and technical effect are as follows: the rotating paddle 41 at the end of the floating raft 1 is driven to rotate by the water flow, thereby driving the generator 42 to generate electricity, and the electricity generated by the generator 42 is stored in the battery to supply power to the subsequent electrical devices on the floating raft 1;
[0040] The gearbox 43 is provided with a plurality of gears and a neutral gear to control the rotation speed of the driving generator 42 and further control the efficiency of the generator 42 in generating electricity. The neutral gear is set to disconnect the transmission between the propeller 41 and the generator 42 after the battery is fully charged, so as to avoid the generator 42 from working for a long time and in vain.
[0041] In one embodiment, a barrier 11 for retaining water is disposed at the edge of the upper surface of the floating raft 1 , a support block 14 is fixedly connected to the back side of the floating raft 1 , and the power supply mechanism 4 is installed on the upper side of the support block 14 .
[0042] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A water body monitoring station for monitoring salinity difference in estuary waters, characterized by: The invention comprises a floating raft (1), wherein an anchor rope (5) is pulled on the lower surface of the floating raft (1), the end of the anchor rope (5) is connected to an anchor body (51), a seasonal wind monitoring mechanism (2) and a water quality monitoring mechanism (3) are arranged on the upper surface of the floating raft (1), a power supply mechanism (4) is fixedly installed on the back side of the floating raft (1) in the pulling direction of the anchor rope (5), a pulling groove (13) is opened on the lower surface of the floating raft (1), a rotating winch (7) is arranged on the top of the pulling groove (13), a driving motor is connected to the rotating shaft of the winch (7), the anchor rope (5) is connected to the winch (7), and an angle measuring mechanism (8) is installed on the inner wall of the pulling groove (13) located on the upper and lower sides of the anchor rope (5).
2. The water monitoring station for monitoring salinity difference in estuary waters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction groove (13) is arranged on the front side of the center of gravity of the floating raft (1).
3. A water body monitoring station for monitoring salinity difference in estuary waters according to claim 2, characterized in that: The head of the floating raft (1) is provided with a lower surface inclined to both sides, and two expansion grooves (12) are symmetrically opened on the lower surface. The expansion grooves (12) are arranged from narrow to wide from the head to the tail of the floating raft (1).
4. The water monitoring station for monitoring salinity difference in estuary waters according to claim 1, characterized in that: A warning mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the floating raft (1), and the warning mechanism (6) comprises an extension rod (61) fixedly installed transversely at the front end of the floating raft (1), and a vertically installed warning flag (62) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the extension rod (61).
5. The water monitoring station for monitoring salinity difference in estuary waters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle measuring mechanism (8) comprises a support rod (82) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the traction groove (13), a goniometer (83) being provided on the rotation axis, and a contact rod (81) being fixedly connected to the outer end thereof, wherein the contact rod (81) and the anchor rope (5) are arranged perpendicularly in a plan view.
6. The water monitoring station for monitoring salinity difference in estuary waters according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the traction groove (13) is opened at a 45-degree angle, and its opening direction is biased towards the pulling direction of the anchor rope (5). The initial position of the inner support rod (82) is parallel to its side wall.
7. The water monitoring station for monitoring salinity difference in estuary waters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply mechanism (4) comprises a generator (42) fixedly mounted on the rear side of the raft (1), and a rotating paddle (41) connected to the output end thereof, the lower half of the rotating paddle (41) being immersed in the lake surface, a gearbox (43) being transmission-connected between the generator (42) and the rotating paddle (41), the input end of the gearbox (43) being coaxially connected to the rotating paddle (41), and the output end thereof being connected to the input end of the generator (42), and an outer cover (44) being provided on the outer surfaces of the generator (42) and the gearbox (43).
8. The water monitoring station for monitoring salinity difference in estuary waters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge of the upper surface of the floating raft (1) is provided with a barrier (11) for blocking water, the back side of the floating raft (1) is fixedly connected with a support block (14), and the power supply mechanism (4) is installed on the upper side of the support block (14).