Organic fertilizer production equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses organic fertilizer production equipment, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer preparation equipment. The equipment comprises a box body, the two ends of the box body are provided with a feeding bin and a discharging opening respectively, and the equipment further comprises a material uniformizing assembly which comprises a rotating device, a material uniformizing shaft and material uniformizing blades; the rotating device is arranged at the top of the box body; the top end of the homogenizing shaft is connected with an output shaft of the rotating device; uniformizing blades are arranged on the side surface of the uniformizing shaft; the auxiliary material adding assembly comprises an auxiliary material adding opening and an outer cylinder body; the auxiliary material adding opening penetrates through the top of the box body, and the top end of the outer barrel is open and connected with the auxiliary material adding opening. The uniformizing blades and the auxiliary blades are combined for use, so that each raw material of the organic fertilizer can be uniformized, the uniformity of the raw materials is ensured, the full mixing and uniform mixing of the added leavening agent and the raw materials can be ensured, and the full fermentation treatment is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production equipment, and specifically relates to organic fertilizer production equipment. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers are made from a variety of raw materials, including human and animal feces, straw, biogas residue, etc. Most of the nutrients contained in organic fertilizers are in an organic state, and usually undergo microbial fermentation to be converted into nutrients that can be directly absorbed by crops. Organic fertilizers also have the characteristics of improving soil structure and increasing fertility.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN212076877U discloses a fermentation device for uniform fermentation of organic fertilizer production, including a fermentation tank, a feed hopper, a sealing cover and a discharge pipe, wherein the top surface of the fermentation tank is provided with a feed hopper, the top surface of the feed hopper is hingedly connected with a sealing cover, the bottom surface of the fermentation tank is inlaid with a discharge pipe, a first stirring paddle is provided on one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermentation tank, a first driven gear is provided on one end of the first stirring paddle, a second stirring paddle is provided on one side of the top of the first stirring paddle, and a second driven gear is provided on one end of the second stirring paddle. The utility model can drive each gear through a motor, thereby driving two groups of stirring paddles, and then the raw materials in the fermentation tank can be stirred up and down, so that the raw materials can be fermented more evenly, and the touch all-in-one machine can be intermittently turned on through a time-controlled switch, so that the touch all-in-one machine can control the operation of the motor, so as to enhance the fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer.

[0004] The above patent document uses the first stirring paddle and the second stirring paddle to stir the raw materials in the fermentation tank to make the raw materials uniformly mixed. However, there is still a problem that the fermentation agent used is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the upper end of the fermentation tank when it is directly added, resulting in insufficient use of the fermentation agent, resulting in waste, insufficient fermentation of the raw materials, and affecting the quality of the fertilizer. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides an organic fertilizer production device to solve the above technical problems.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: an organic fertilizer production equipment, including a box body, with a feeding bin and a discharge port respectively provided at both ends of the box body, and also including: a material leveling component, including a rotating device, a material leveling shaft, and a material leveling blade; the rotating device is arranged at the top of the box body, and the top end of the material leveling shaft is connected to the output shaft of the rotating device; the material leveling blade is arranged on the side of the material leveling shaft; an auxiliary material adding component, including an auxiliary material adding port and an outer cylinder; the auxiliary material adding port is arranged through the top of the box body, and the top end of the outer cylinder body is open and downward and is connected to the auxiliary material adding port.

[0007] Furthermore, the material balancing component also includes an auxiliary blade, and the auxiliary blade is arranged on a side of the material balancing blade close to the inner wall of the box body; the horizontal section of the auxiliary blade is a V-shaped structure.

[0008] Furthermore, the material balancing component also includes a material trough; there are a plurality of material troughs, which are distributed on the auxiliary blades and are oriented perpendicular to the material balancing axis. Furthermore, the auxiliary material adding component also includes a fixing frame, a lifting device, and an auxiliary material barrel; the fixing frame is arranged outside the auxiliary material adding port, the lifting device is arranged on the fixing frame, and the lifting rod of the lifting device is connected to the auxiliary material barrel with an open top; the auxiliary material barrel is inside the outer barrel.

[0009] Furthermore, the length of the auxiliary material cylinder is smaller than the length of the material balancing shaft and is the same as the longitudinal center line of the outer cylinder, and a discharge hole is provided on a side of the auxiliary material cylinder that is not close to the inner wall of the box body.

[0010] Furthermore, the auxiliary material adding assembly also includes an inclined partition plate arranged at the lower end of the auxiliary material barrel, one side of the partition plate is hingedly connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary material barrel and the non-hinged side is in a low position.

[0011] Furthermore, the device also includes a liquid collecting component, which includes a liquid collecting box; the liquid collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and a liquid collecting hole is provided on the bottom of the box body; a liquid collecting cavity is formed between the liquid collecting box and the bottom of the box body; and the discharge port passes through the liquid collecting box.

[0012] Furthermore, the liquid collecting assembly also includes a pump, a liquid collecting pipe, and a liquid delivery pipe; the pump is arranged on the outside of the box; one end of the liquid collecting pipe is connected to the input end of the pump, and the other end passes through the liquid collecting box; the bottom end of the liquid delivery pipe is connected to the output end of the pump, and the top end is arranged upward and passes through the upper side wall of the box; the liquid delivery pipe and the outer cylinder are not on the same side of the box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The combined use of the material-distributing blades and the auxiliary blades can more effectively distribute the various raw materials of the organic fertilizer evenly, ensuring the uniformity of the raw materials, and can also ensure that the added fermentation agent is fully mixed and evenly mixed with the raw materials, thereby ensuring sufficient fermentation treatment; the outer cylinder used extends downward from the auxiliary material addition port to the interior of the box. Since the outer cylinder has a certain length, the problem of excessive adhesion of the powdered fermentation agent to the top of the box can be avoided when adding it.

[0015] 2. Through the combined use of the lifting device and the auxiliary material barrel, the fermentation agent can be added into the box in batches, and the position of the auxiliary material barrel can be changed by controlling the height of the lifting rod, so that the fermentation agent can be added to the raw materials at different positions, and mixed with the raw materials for fermentation; it not only avoids the fermentation agent from adhering to the inner wall of the box, but also enables the fermentation agent to fully contact with the raw materials, thereby improving the quality of fermentation.

[0016] 3. The water generated during the fermentation process enters the liquid collecting box through the liquid collecting hole to become the fermentation liquid, and then is transported to the liquid delivery pipe through the liquid collecting pipe by the pump, and then enters the box body for fermentation of raw materials; it can not only reduce the water content of the fertilizer, but also recycle the fermentation liquid for fermentation of raw materials, thereby improving the utilization rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A.

[0021] Figure 4 This is the left view of the material-leveling blade.

[0022] Figure numerals: 1-box body; 11-feeding bin, 12-discharge port, 2-material equalization assembly, 21-rotating device, 22-material equalization shaft, 23-material equalization blade, 24-auxiliary blade, 25-material trough, 3-auxiliary material adding assembly, 31-auxiliary material adding port, 32-outer cylinder body, 33-fixed frame, 34-lifting device, 35-auxiliary material cylinder, 36-partition, 4-liquid collecting assembly, 41-liquid collecting box, 42-pump, 43-liquid collecting pipe, 44-liquid delivery pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to facilitate a better understanding of the present invention, the following examples are used to illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. These examples belong to the protection scope of the present invention, but do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] An organic fertilizer production equipment, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, it includes a box body 1, and both ends of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a feeding bin 11 and a discharge port 12, and also includes: a material distribution component 2, including a rotating device 21, a material distribution shaft 22, and a material distribution blade 23; the rotating device 21 is arranged on the top of the box body 1, and the top end of the material distribution shaft 22 is connected to the output shaft of the rotating device 21; the side of the material distribution shaft 22 is provided with a material distribution blade 23; an auxiliary material adding component 3, including an auxiliary material adding port 31 and an outer cylinder body 32; the auxiliary material adding port 31 is arranged through the top of the box body 1, and the top end of the outer cylinder body 32 is open and downwardly arranged and is connected to the auxiliary material adding port 31.

[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the material balancing component 2 further includes an auxiliary blade 24, which is arranged on a side of the material balancing blade 23 close to the inner wall of the box body 1; the horizontal section of the auxiliary blade 24 is a V-shaped structure.

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the material distribution component 2 further includes a material trough 25 ; there are a plurality of material troughs 25 , which are distributed on the auxiliary blades 24 and are oriented perpendicular to the material distribution axis 22 .

[0028] The box is used to store fermentation raw materials. In actual use, the shape of the box can be selected according to needs, such as a square box or a tank; the bottom of the box is preferably conical to facilitate the discharge of fermented raw materials from the discharge port; the rotating device can use a motor.

[0029] Valves are provided on the feeding bin, discharge port and auxiliary material adding port to facilitate the control of the valve opening and closing as needed during the production process.

[0030] An exhaust port may be provided on the top of the box to discharge gases, such as ammonia, generated during the fermentation process of the organic fertilizer raw materials; an observation window may be provided on the side of the box to facilitate observation during production.

[0031] A material trough can be set on the side of the box body, and various weighed raw materials can be put into the trough. The raw materials in the trough are then transported to the feeding bin through an auger, thereby improving the feeding efficiency.

[0032] Instructions for use: Close the valve on the discharge port; pre-treat the raw materials for organic fertilizer production, such as straw, livestock manure, and wood ash (for example, straw chopping, manure dehydration, etc.), and add them into the box from the feeding bin in a quantitative manner; then, pour the fermentation agent used for organic fertilizer fermentation from the auxiliary material addition port, and let it fall onto the raw materials inside the box through the outer cylinder; then, close the valves on the feeding bin and the auxiliary material addition port to ferment the raw materials. The fermentation process can be observed through the observation window on the side of the box; during the fermentation process, the operation of the material balancing blades and auxiliary blades can be controlled by the rotating device as needed. During the material balancing process, since the auxiliary blades are provided with a material trough, part of the raw materials can pass through the material trough so that the material is fully balanced; after the fermentation is completed, open the discharge port to obtain organic fertilizer.

[0033] The organic fertilizer coming out of the discharge port can also be crushed, screened, etc. using a grinder or screener as needed to meet different product quality requirements.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the auxiliary material adding assembly 3 also includes a fixing frame 33, a lifting device 34, and an auxiliary material barrel 35; the fixing frame 33 is arranged outside the auxiliary material adding port 31, and the lifting device 34 is arranged on the fixing frame 33, and the lifting rod of the lifting device 34 is connected to the auxiliary material barrel 35 with an open top; the auxiliary material barrel 35 is in the outer cylinder 23. Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the length of the auxiliary material barrel 35 is less than that of the material balancing shaft 22 and is the same as the longitudinal center line of the outer cylinder 32 . A discharge hole is provided on the side of the auxiliary material barrel 35 that is not close to the inner wall of the box body 1 .

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the auxiliary material adding assembly 3 further comprises an inclined partition plate 36 arranged at the lower end of the auxiliary material barrel 35, one side of the partition plate 36 is hingedly connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary material barrel 35 and the non-hinged side is in a low position.

[0037] The fixing frame is arranged outside the auxiliary material adding port, so that the lifting device is located directly above the auxiliary material adding port. A connecting rod can be arranged at the end of the lifting rod of the lifting device to facilitate the connection with the auxiliary material cylinder. The lifting device can be made of a cylinder, an electric push rod, etc.; the outer cylinder body and the auxiliary material cylinder are both cylindrical.

[0038] When the leavening agent used is a powder, it is added from the auxiliary material addition port. When it falls into the box through the outer cylinder, it is easy to float up and adhere to the inner wall of the box, resulting in waste. Therefore, an auxiliary material cylinder is set; when in use, the lifting device is started, so that the lifting rod drives the auxiliary material cylinder downward, and the auxiliary material cylinder moves downward accordingly; when the auxiliary material cylinder descends to a suitable position, the leavening agent is divided into several portions and added into the auxiliary material cylinder from the auxiliary material addition port. Since the partition in the auxiliary material cylinder is inclined and hinged to the inner wall of the auxiliary material cylinder, under the action of the gravity of the leavening agent, the partition tilts downward and separates from the auxiliary material cylinder, so that the leavening agent falls into the corresponding position; then the lifting device is controlled so that the lifting rod drives the auxiliary material cylinder to move upward; when a certain amount of raw materials are added, the above operation is repeated to add the leavening agent. In this way, by adding the leavening agent to the inside of the box in batches, the leavening agent is prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the box, and it is also convenient for the leavening agent to fully contact with the raw materials, thereby improving the quality of fermentation.

[0039] Example 3

[0040] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the device also includes a liquid collecting component 4, which includes a liquid collecting box 41; the liquid collecting box 41 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, and a liquid collecting hole is arranged on the bottom of the box body 1; a liquid collecting cavity is formed between the liquid collecting box and the bottom of the box body; and the discharge port 12 passes through the liquid collecting box 41.

[0041] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the liquid collecting component 4 also includes a pump 42, a liquid collecting pipe 43, and a liquid delivery pipe 44; the pump 42 is arranged on the outside of the box body 1; one end of the liquid collecting pipe 43 is connected to the input end of the pump 42, and the other end passes through the liquid collecting box 41; the bottom end of the liquid delivery pipe 44 is connected to the output end of the pump 42, and the top end is arranged upward and passes through the upper side wall of the box body 1; the liquid delivery pipe 44 and the outer cylinder 32 are not on the same side of the box body 1.

[0042] The raw materials used in the production of organic fertilizers may be wet, and a certain amount of water will be produced during the fermentation process. In order to avoid the high humidity of the fertilizer produced by fermentation, a liquid collecting component is provided; since the bottom of the box body is conical and a liquid collecting hole is provided at the bottom, the water produced during the fermentation process enters the liquid collecting box through the liquid collecting hole, thereby realizing the collection of the fermented liquid; after the fermentation is completed, the valve on the discharge port is opened to discharge the material; since the fermented liquid contains a part of the fermented fungi, it can also be recycled for the fermentation of the raw materials, therefore, a pump is provided; through the operation of the pump, the fermented liquid in the liquid collecting box is transported to the liquid delivery pipe through the liquid collecting pipe, and then enters the box body for the fermentation of the raw materials, so that the water content of the fertilizer after fermentation can be reduced, and the collected fermented liquid can be recycled for the fermentation of the raw materials, thereby improving the utilization rate. The models of the rotating device, lifting device, pump, etc. involved in this application are not innovative points and will not be repeated here.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the statement "including an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0044] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer production device, comprising a box (1), wherein two ends of the box (1) are respectively provided with a feeding bin (11) and a discharge port (12), characterized in that: Also includes: A material distribution component (2) comprises a rotating device (21), a material distribution shaft (22), and a material distribution blade (23); the rotating device (21) is arranged on the top of the box body (1), and the top end of the material distribution shaft (22) is connected to the output shaft of the rotating device (21); the material distribution blade (23) is arranged on the side of the material distribution shaft (22); The auxiliary material adding assembly (3) comprises an auxiliary material adding port (31) and an outer cylinder (32); the auxiliary material adding port (31) is arranged through the top of the box body (1), and the top end of the outer cylinder (32) is open and arranged downward and is connected to the auxiliary material adding port (31).

2. A kind of organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material balancing component (2) further comprises an auxiliary blade (24), wherein the auxiliary blade (24) is arranged on a side of the material balancing blade (23) close to the inner wall of the box body (1); a horizontal section of the auxiliary blade (24) presents a V-shaped structure.

3. A kind of organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The material distribution component (2) further comprises a material trough (25); there are a plurality of material troughs (25), which are distributed on the auxiliary blades (24) and are oriented perpendicularly to the material distribution axis (22).

4. A kind of organic fertilizer production equipment according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The auxiliary material adding component (3) further comprises a fixing frame (33), a lifting device (34), and an auxiliary material barrel (35); the fixing frame (33) is arranged outside the auxiliary material adding port (31); the lifting device (34) is arranged on the fixing frame (33); the lifting rod of the lifting device (34) is connected to the auxiliary material barrel (35) with an open top; the auxiliary material barrel (35) is located inside the outer barrel body (32).

5. A kind of organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The length of the auxiliary material barrel (35) is less than that of the material balancing shaft (22) and is the same as the longitudinal center line of the outer cylinder (32). A discharge hole is provided on a side of the auxiliary material barrel (35) that is not close to the inner wall of the box body (1).

6. A kind of organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The auxiliary material adding assembly (3) further comprises an inclined partition (36) arranged at the lower end of the auxiliary material barrel (35), one side of the partition (36) being hingedly connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary material barrel (35) and the non-hinged side being in a lower position.

7. An organic fertilizer production equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: It also comprises a liquid collecting component (4), the liquid collecting component (4) comprising a liquid collecting box (41); the liquid collecting box (41) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), and a liquid collecting hole is arranged on the bottom of the box body (1); a liquid collecting cavity is formed between the liquid collecting box (41) and the bottom of the box body (1); and the discharge port (12) passes through the liquid collecting box (41).

8. An organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, The liquid collecting assembly (4) further comprises a pump (42), a liquid collecting pipe (43), and a liquid delivery pipe (44); the pump (42) is arranged outside the box (1); one end of the liquid collecting pipe (43) is connected to the input end of the pump (42), and the other end passes through the liquid collecting box (41); the bottom end of the liquid delivery pipe (44) is connected to the output end of the pump (42), and the top end is arranged upward and passes through the upper side wall of the box (1); the liquid delivery pipe (44) and the outer cylinder (32) are not located on the same side of the box (1).

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