Feeding and composting device for fermentation of bio-organic fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding and composting device for fermentation of bio-organic fertilizer, which comprises a conveying mechanism and a composting mechanism, the conveying mechanism is a conveying belt, a feeding hopper is arranged above the front end of the conveying belt, the composting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the other end of the conveying belt, and a composting pool is arranged below the composting mechanism. The composting mechanism moves above the composting pool; conveying rails are arranged above the edges of the two sides of the composting pool, the composting mechanism is transversely erected above the composting pool, a sliding assembly is arranged between the composting mechanism and the conveying rails on the composting pool, and movement of the composting mechanism is achieved through the sliding assembly; and manual operation is not needed, and cleaning is not needed after composting is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, in particular to a feeding and composting device during the fermentation of biological organic fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] Today's organic fertilizers are mainly formed through the long-term fermentation of animal manures. Today's organic fertilizers are mainly fermented in the form of composting. Today's compost is mainly provided to forklifts to compost the fertilizers with added bacteria in composting pools. Since the forklifts need to enter the composting pools to load the compost, the wheels and bucket of the forklifts will fall on the road outside the composting pools, so that they need to be cleaned up after the composting is completed. At the same time, forklifts are used for composting, and the forklifts need to move back and forth, so the efficiency of loading the compost is relatively low. At the same time, the forklifts also require manual operation, so the working environment is relatively poor. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model proposes a feeding composting device during the fermentation of biological organic fertilizer, which is convenient for realizing rapid composting without manual operation and no need for cleaning after the composting is completed.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the scheme of the utility model is as follows: a loading and composting device for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation, comprising a conveying mechanism and a composting mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism is a conveyor belt, a loading hopper is arranged above the front end of the conveyor belt, a composting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the other end of the conveyor belt, a composting pool is arranged below the composting mechanism, and the composting mechanism moves above the composting pool; conveying tracks are arranged above the edges of both sides of the composting pool, the composting mechanism is horizontally mounted above the composting pool, a sliding assembly is arranged between the composting mechanism and the conveying tracks on the composting pool, and the movement of the composting mechanism is realized by the sliding assembly; the composting mechanism comprises a placing bucket, a material dividing assembly and a material discharging assembly, wherein the placing bucket is a trapezoidal bucket with an opening at the top, a material discharging assembly is arranged in the trapezoidal bucket, and a material discharging assembly is arranged at the bottom of the placing bucket.

[0005] Preferably, the dispersion component is a dispersion auger, which is installed in the placement bucket. One end of the dispersion auger is driven by a motor. The dispersion auger is a bidirectional auger. The middle section of the bidirectional auger is located below the conveyor belt, and bidirectional conveying is achieved through the bidirectional auger.

[0006] Preferably, a translation assembly is provided on the top of the placement bucket, a mounting plate located above the placement bucket is mounted on the translation assembly, a flushing nozzle facing the placement bucket is provided on the mounting plate, and the flushing nozzle is connected to a water pump through a pipeline.

[0007] Preferably, the upper hopper is installed outside the composting pool, and a support frame placed on the ground is provided at the bottom of the upper hopper. Two groups of pulleys for clamping the conveyor belt are arranged on the support frame, and the two groups of pulleys are located on both sides of the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt includes a mounting frame, a conveying roller and a belt body. The mounting frame is a rectangular frame, and a plurality of conveying rollers arranged side by side are installed on the rectangular frame. The conveying rollers located at both ends of the rectangular frame are driven by a motor, and a belt body is sleeved on the plurality of conveying rollers. The two groups of pulleys clamp the mounting frame so that the mounting frame can slide.

[0008] Preferably, a pressing mechanism is provided on the side of the placing bucket, and the pressing mechanism includes a support rod, a pressure plate and a pressing spring, wherein a plurality of support rods arranged side by side are provided on one side of the placing bucket, the middle section of the pressure plate is hinged at the bottom of the support rod, and a pressing spring is provided between the pressure plate and the support rod; the tops of the plurality of support frames are fixed to the same linkage rod, and a lifting cylinder is provided between the linkage rod and the placing bucket.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of being easy to implement rapid composting without manual operation and requiring no cleaning after the composting is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model.

[0011] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the composting mechanism of the utility model.

[0012] Figure 3 for Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the upper hopper and conveying mechanism of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model for placing the bucket.

[0014] Among them, 1. conveying mechanism, 2. loading hopper, 3. composting mechanism, 4. placing bucket, 5. translation assembly, 6. mounting plate, 7. flushing nozzle, 8. material dividing assembly, 9. dispersion auger, 10. material unloading assembly, 11. composting tank, 12. conveying track, 13. sliding assembly, 14. support frame, 15. pulley, 16. mounting frame, 17. conveying roller, 18. belt body, 19. pressing mechanism, 20. support rod, 21. pressure plate, 22. pressing spring, 23. linkage rod, 24. lifting cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is further explained.

[0016] like Figure 1-4As shown, a feeding and composting device for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation comprises a conveying mechanism 1 and a composting mechanism 3, wherein the conveying mechanism 1 is a conveyor belt, and an upper hopper 2 is arranged above the front end of the conveyor belt (posts are fixed on both sides of the upper hopper 2 by bolts, and the bottom of the post is placed on the ground, so that the bottom of the upper hopper 2 is located above the front end of the conveyor belt, and the upper hopper 2 is a conical funnel, and a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the upper hopper 2 and the discharge port is located above the conveyor belt, and the fertilizer stored in the upper hopper 2 falls onto the conveyor belt for transportation), and a composting mechanism 3 is arranged at the lower end of the other end of the conveyor belt (that is, the rear end of the conveyor belt) (the fertilizer on the conveyor belt is transported to the composting mechanism 3, and the composting mechanism 3 is transported to the composting mechanism 3 through the composting mechanism 3). A composting mechanism 3 realizes composting), a composting tank 11 is arranged below the composting mechanism 3, and the composting mechanism 3 moves above the composting tank 11. When the composting mechanism 3 moves above the composting tank 11, the stacking mechanism evenly spreads the fertilizer in the composting tank 11 for composting; a transversely arranged conveying track 12 is fixed above the edges of both sides of the composting tank 11 by bolt fastening, and a travel switch (me-8108 travel switch, mainly arranged at the left and right ends of the conveying track 12, the travel switch is connected to the single-chip microcomputer through a wire, and the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the stepping motor that drives the roller to rotate, so that when the composting mechanism 3 moves above the composting tank 11, the composting mechanism evenly spreads the fertilizer in the composting tank 11 for composting; a transversely arranged conveying track 12 is fixed above the edges of both sides of the composting tank 11 by bolt fastening, and a travel switch (me-8108 travel switch, mainly arranged at the left and right ends of the conveying track 12) is installed on the left and right sides of the conveying track 12 by bolt fastening. When the bucket 4 contacts the travel switch, the motor rotates in the opposite direction, so that the bucket 4 can move back and forth left and right on the composting tank 11, so as to achieve composting). The composting mechanism 3 is horizontally mounted above the composting tank 11, and a sliding component 13 is arranged between the composting mechanism 3 and the conveying track 12 on the composting tank 11 (the sliding component 13 is a roller driven by a motor and the roller is pressed on the conveying track 12). The sliding component 13 is used to achieve the lateral movement of the composting mechanism 3. The width of the composting mechanism 3 is consistent with that of the composting tank 11, so that the fertilizer is spread all over the composting tank 11 by translation left and right; the composting mechanism 3 includes a placing bucket 4, a material dividing component 8 and a material unloading component 10, wherein the placing bucket 4 is the top An open trapezoidal bucket has a material dividing assembly 8 installed in it through a bearing, and the fertilizer is divided into the entire placement bucket 4 through the material dividing assembly 8. A material discharge assembly 10 is provided at the bottom of the placement bucket 4, and the material discharge assembly 10 is a material discharge notch, through which the fertilizer in the placement bucket 4 is discharged; in this way, the fertilizer is placed in the upper hopper 2 during work, and the fertilizer in the upper hopper 2 is discharged onto the conveyor belt and transported to the right to the placement bucket 4, and the fertilizer is transported to the two ends of the placement bucket 4 through the material dividing assembly 8, and the fertilizer in the placement bucket 4 is discharged into the composting pool 11 through the material discharge notch. Since the placement bucket 4 can move left and right, the compost of the fertilizer is spread flat in the composting pool 11.

[0017] The dispersion component is a dispersion auger 9, which is installed in the placing bucket 4. Both ends of the dispersion auger 9 are installed on the inner wall of the placing bucket 4 through bearings, and one end of the dispersion auger 9 is driven by a motor (the dispersion auger 9 is fixed to the rotating shaft by welding, and both ends of the rotating shaft are installed on the inner wall of the placing bucket 4 through bearings. The rotating shaft passes through the side wall of the placing bucket 4. At the same time, the dispersion auger 9 is connected to the output shaft of the motor by welding, and the dispersion auger 9 is driven by the motor to rotate). The dispersion auger 9 is a bidirectional auger, and the middle section of the bidirectional auger is located below the conveyor belt. Bidirectional transportation is achieved by the bidirectional auger, so that the fertilizer on the conveyor belt falls on the center of the placing bucket 4, and the fertilizer is transported to both ends by the dispersion auger 9.

[0018] A longitudinal translation assembly 5 is fixed on the top of the placing bucket 4 by welding (the translation assembly 5 is a guide rod and a slider, the guide rod is arranged longitudinally, the two ends of the guide rod are fixed to the top of the placing bucket 4 by welding, the slider is sleeved on the guide rod for sliding, two rollers are installed on the left and right sides of the placing bucket 4 through bearings, and a pull rope is sleeved on the two rollers on the same side, one of the rollers is driven by a motor to realize the movement of the pull rope, and the pull rope is fixed to the slider by bolts to realize the movement of the slider), and a mounting plate 6 located above the placing bucket 4 is installed on the translation assembly 5 (the mounting plate 6 is fixed to the slider by bolts), and a flushing nozzle 7 facing the placing bucket 4 is fixed on the mounting plate 6 by bolts, and the flushing nozzle 7 is connected to a water pump through a pipeline, and the water pump supplies water to the flushing nozzle 7, so that after unloading, the flushing nozzle 7 can flush the placing bucket 4.

[0019] The upper hopper 2 is installed outside the composting tank 11. A support frame 14 placed on the ground is provided at the bottom of the upper hopper 2 (the support frame 14 is a column, and the top of the column is installed on the side wall of the upper hopper 2 by bolt fastening). Two groups of pulleys 15 for clamping the conveyor belt are installed on the support frame 14 through bearings, and the two groups of pulleys 15 are located on both sides of the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt moves along the pulleys 15. The conveyor belt includes a mounting frame 16, a conveying roller 17 and a belt body 18. The mounting frame 16 is a rectangular frame. A plurality of conveying rollers 17 arranged side by side are mounted on the rectangular frame through bearings. The two conveying rollers 17 located at the left and right ends of the rectangular frame are driven by a motor. The belt body 18 is sleeved on the plurality of conveying rollers 17. In this way, the bag body is moved by the rotation of the conveying rollers 17. The two groups of pulleys 15 clamp the mounting frame 16, so that the mounting frame 16 can slide. When the composting mechanism 3 moves left and right on the composting tank 11, the conveyor belt also moves left and right with the composting mechanism 3.

[0020] A pressing mechanism 19 is provided on the side surface of the placing bucket 4 by bolt fastening, and the pressing mechanism 19 includes a support rod 20, a pressure plate 21 and a pressing spring 22, wherein the support rod 20 is provided on the right side surface of the placing bucket 4, and a plurality of vertically arranged sleeves are fixed on the right side surface of the placing bucket 4 by welding, and the support rod 20 is inserted into the sleeve, and the support rod 20 is lifted and lowered along the sleeve, and the middle section of the pressure plate 21 is hinged at the bottom of the support rod 20, and a pressing spring 22 is provided between the pressure plate 21 and the support rod 20, and a top of the right end of the pressure plate 21 and the support rod 20 are welded. A pressing spring 22 is fixed in a manner, and the right end of the pressing plate 21 is pressed downward by the pressing spring 22, so that the composted fertilizer is flattened by the pressing plate 21; the tops of the multiple support rods 20 are fixed to the same linkage rod 23 by welding, and a lifting cylinder 24 is arranged between the linkage rod 23 and the placing bucket 4, and the cylinder body of the lifting cylinder 24 is fixed to the outer wall of the placing bucket 4 by welding, and the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 24 is fixed to the linkage rod 23 by bolt fastening, and the lifting and lowering of the support rod 20 is realized by the lifting cylinder 24, so that the pressing plate 21 is close to the fertilizer in the composting tank 11.

Claims

1. A feeding and composting device for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation, comprising a conveying mechanism and a composting mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism is a conveyor belt, a loading hopper is arranged above the front end of the conveyor belt, a composting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the other end of the conveyor belt, a composting tank is arranged below the composting mechanism, and the composting mechanism moves above the composting tank; characterized in that: Conveying tracks are arranged above the edges of both sides of the composting pool, the composting mechanism is horizontally mounted above the composting pool, a sliding assembly is arranged between the composting mechanism and the conveying tracks on the composting pool, and the movement of the composting mechanism is realized by the sliding assembly; the composting mechanism comprises a placing bucket, a material dividing assembly and a material discharging assembly, wherein the placing bucket is a trapezoidal bucket with an opening at the top, a material dividing assembly is arranged in the trapezoidal bucket, and a material discharging assembly is arranged at the bottom of the placing bucket.

2. The composting device for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispersion component is a dispersion auger, which is installed in the placing bucket. One end of the dispersion auger is driven by a motor. The dispersion auger is a bidirectional auger. The middle section of the bidirectional auger is located below the conveyor belt, and bidirectional transportation is achieved through the bidirectional auger.

3. The composting device for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A translation assembly is arranged on the top of the placing bucket, a mounting plate located above the placing bucket is mounted on the translation assembly, a flushing nozzle facing the placing bucket is arranged on the mounting plate, and the flushing nozzle is connected to a water pump through a pipeline.

4. The composting device for bio-organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper hopper is installed outside the composting pool. A support frame placed on the ground is provided at the bottom of the upper hopper. Two sets of pulleys for clamping the conveyor belt are arranged on the support frame, and the two sets of pulleys are located on both sides of the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt includes a mounting frame, a conveyor roller and a belt body. The mounting frame is a rectangular frame. A plurality of conveyor rollers arranged side by side are installed on the rectangular frame. The conveyor rollers located at both ends of the rectangular frame are driven by a motor. The belt body is sleeved on the plurality of conveyor rollers. The two sets of pulleys clamp the mounting frame so that the mounting frame can slide.

5. The composting device for feeding the bio-organic fertilizer during fermentation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pressing mechanism is arranged on the side of the placing bucket, and the pressing mechanism includes a support rod, a pressure plate and a pressing spring, wherein a plurality of support rods arranged side by side are arranged on one side of the placing bucket, the middle section of the pressure plate is hinged to the bottom of the support rod, and a pressing spring is arranged between the pressure plate and the support rod; the tops of the plurality of support frames are fixed to the same linkage rod, and a lifting cylinder is arranged between the linkage rod and the placing bucket.

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